Vehicle and its tank body
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid warehousing and transportation facilities technical field more particularly to a kind of vehicles and its tank body.
Background technique
During transportation, the intracorporal liquid of tank can occur liquid and gush, such as liquid warehousing and transportation facilities with the influence of traffic condition
The impact force that fruit liquid springs up generation crosses conference and destroys tank body and influence the normally travel of means of transport.To solve this problem, one
As need that swash plate is installed in tank.The material of swash plate be typically chosen it is identical or equivalent as tank body material, i.e., using metal it is rigid
Property structure gushes power to resist liquid.
Currently, the swash plate routinely used has butterfly swash plate, support type swash plate, arc swash plate, the anti-wave of bending-type
Plate etc., the material of these swash plates are metal material, rigid structure.The swash plate is by the way of welding, fastener connection
It is installed on tank interior.However, being gushed power by the burn into liquid of conveying medium because swash plate is in transport or tank case use process
Often there is swash plate failure in the factors influences such as impact, welding defect, lifting inertia force, vibration, temperature, as fatigue is opened
Split, unstability, burn into deformation the defects of.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention reside in a kind of vehicle and its tank body is provided, to solve prior art tank
The problems such as internal liquid medium causes failure, deformation to vehicle and its intracorporal swash plate of tank.
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of tank body, to storage and transportation liquid medium comprising: tank body ontology
At least one anti-wave part;There is enclosure space, the tank body ontology has perpendicular to the transversal of its length direction in tank body ontology
Face;At least one anti-wave part includes the film of non-metallic material, and the film is laid in the tank body ontology, the film projection
20% or more of the cross-sectional area is accounted in the area on the cross section.
In a preferred approach, the anti-wave part further include: metal swash plate, the metal swash plate and the film phase group
It closes and partially enclosed or whole closings cross section.
In a preferred approach, the film is by ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene
(PE) material, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) or polyvinyladine floride (PVDF) are made.
In a preferred approach, the film is made of fabric membrane material.
In a preferred approach, the film is set in the tank body ontology with double-layer structure, and two layers film it
Between have confined space be filled with gas.
In a preferred approach, the anti-wave part includes: support construction, and the support construction is connect with the edge of the film
Tension structure is formed to keep the shape of the film.
In a preferred approach, the support construction has U-shaped opening portion, and the edge of the film is clamped or is adhered to described
In U-shaped opening portion.
In a preferred approach, the edge wrap of the film is in the support construction.
In a preferred approach, the support construction is made of rigid, corrosion-resistant plastics, and the support construction is by polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
Alkene (PTFE) material is made.
In a preferred approach, the support construction is made of metal material.
In a preferred approach, the inner wall of the tank body ontology is equipped with support, and the support has towards the tank body ontology
The mounting portion that inner wall extends, the anti-wave part are connect by connector with the mounting portion.
In a preferred approach, the support is extended along the tank body inner body wall, alternatively, the support be it is blocky and
Each support is spaced apart on the inner wall of the tank body ontology.
In a preferred approach, the anti-wave part further include: described to add to support and reinforce the reinforced frame of the film
Strong frame is laid along the face that the film is laid.
In a preferred approach, the reinforced frame includes: strip structure and/or polygonized structure.
In a preferred approach, the angle of the film is laid in the tank body ontology face and the cross section 0 °~
Between 70 °.
The present invention also provides a kind of vehicles comprising: vehicle frame and the above-mentioned tank body being set on the vehicle frame.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: swash plate of the invention, mainly uses film to make
Based on structure, and film there is flexibility to be capable of the liquid of absorbing liquid body gush power, avoid relevant failure risk, it has in addition
Anti-corrosion property, and facilitate maintenance, solve the industry problems such as swash plate fatigue cracking, unstability, burn into deformation in the prior art.Meanwhile
It greatly reduces tank body and is integrally self-possessed, cut operating costs from heavy and light.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the anti-wave part of embodiment one is laid in the intrinsic structural schematic diagram of tank body.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in the direction A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in the direction B-B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that the anti-wave part of embodiment two is laid in the intrinsic structural schematic diagram of tank body.
Fig. 5 is that embodiment three proofings wave part is laid in the intrinsic structural schematic diagram of tank body.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that the horizontal straight flange of three film of embodiment is connect with connector.
Fig. 7 is that the anti-wave part of example IV is laid in the intrinsic structural schematic diagram of tank body.
Fig. 8 is that the anti-wave part of embodiment five is laid in the intrinsic structural schematic diagram of tank body.
The reference numerals are as follows: 2, tank body ontology;3, film;30, anti-wave part unit;301, arc-shaped side;302, straight flange;
304, arc-shaped side;305, straight flange;306, straight flange;4, support construction;401, support edge;402, support edge;404, support edge;405,
Support edge;406, support edge;407, support edge;5, support;61, bolt;62, snap ring;71, strip reinforces frame;72, polygon
Reinforce frame.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment for embodying feature of present invention and advantage will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that
The present invention can have various variations in different embodiments, neither depart from the scope of the present invention, and theory therein
Bright and diagram inherently is illustrated as being used, rather than to limit the present invention.
In the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term "front", "rear" refers to vehicle driving
Front and back, " transverse direction " are vehicle-width direction, and " two sides " are the two sides of vehicle-width direction.
Embodiment one
Vehicle provided in this embodiment includes: traction, walking mechanism, the vehicle frame being set in walking mechanism, and setting
In the tank body on vehicle frame.
Refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 3, further, the tank body of the present embodiment is horizontal tank body comprising: tank body ontology 2 and setting
In the anti-wave part in tank body ontology 2.
The tank body ontology 2 includes circular cylinder and the end socket for being set to cylinder both ends, so as to have confined space in it
To install liquid medium.The length direction of tank body ontology 2 and the front-rear direction of vehicle are consistent, and tank body ontology 2 has perpendicular to it
The cross section of length direction.
Anti- wave part in the present embodiment is laid along the cross section of tank body ontology 2, and there are two anti-wave part units for the anti-wave part tool
30, this two anti-wave part units 30 are symmetrical arranged along the longitudinal central axis face of tank body ontology 2;Each anti-wave part unit 30 is in bow
Shape, the straight flange 302 with an arc-shaped side 301 and connection 301 two-end-point of arc-shaped side.The arc-shaped side 301 of each anti-wave part unit 30
It is adapted to the inner wall of tank body ontology 2, and the straight flange 302 of two anti-wave part units 30 is opposite and has interval.
The main body of each anti-wave part unit 30 is the arched film 3 of expansion, and further, which further includes branch
Support structure 4, support construction 4 are adapted with the chamfered shape of film 3, are connected to form tension structure with the edge of film 3, to thin
Film 3 is supported, and keeps the shape of film 3.
Support construction 4 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) material.Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) alias is the king of plastics,
Have the characteristics that antiacid alkali resistant, resist various organic solvents, be practically insoluble in all solvents, prevents the liquid in tank body ontology 2
Dielectric corrosion.
In actual use, support construction 4 can also be made of other rigid, corrosion-resistant plastics;Alternatively, support construction 4 is also
It can be made of metal material.
In the present embodiment, support construction 4 includes: support edge 401 and support edge 402, arcuately side 301 of support edge 401
Setting, support edge 402 are arranged along straight flange 302.Support edge 401 and support edge 402 all have U-shaped opening portion, the edge card of film 3
It connects or is adhered in U-shaped opening portion, as shown in Figure 2.
In actual use, support edge 401 can also include two separable parts, and the edge of film 3 is located in this
Between two parts, by glue stick to each other, not limit herein.
When the anti-wave part of the present embodiment is placed in tank body ontology 2, the support edge 401 of support construction 4 is interior with tank body ontology 2
Wall forms connection.As shown in figure 3, the arc-shaped side 301 of the inner wall of tank body ontology 2 and corresponding each anti-wave part unit 30 is equipped with support 5,
The support 5 is extended along the inner wall of tank body ontology 2.Specifically, the arc-shaped plate of support 5 has towards in tank body ontology 2
Outer side edges of wall and towards the inner side edge inside tank body ontology 2, wherein outer side edges are fixedly connected with 2 inner wall of tank body ontology, this is interior
Side constitutes mounting portion to connect with anti-wave part.The mounting portion of 401 support 5 of support edge all has mounting hole, by penetrating bolt
61 make anti-wave part unit 30 be mutually permanently connected with tank body ontology 2.
In actual use, anti-wave part unit 30 and tank body ontology 2 can also be connect by other in addition to bolt 61
Part connection.
In the present embodiment, anti-wave part is inhaled using the film 3 of non-metallic material as main body using the flexibility of film 3 itself
The liquid of liquid gushes power in closed cans body ontology 2.
More preferably, the film 3 of the present embodiment is made of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE) material, is most tough
Fluoroplastics, while maintaining the good heat-resisting, chemical-resistance of PTFE and electrical insulation capability, radiation hardness and mechanical performance
Having significantly improves, and tensile strength can reach 50MPa, close to twice of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), so that ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene is total
Polymers (ETFE) has toughness and anticorrosive, and powerful toughness can be offset because of the impact force that liquid gushes in tank body ontology 2, and effectively
Avoid bring destruction due to liquid medium corrodes.
In other feasible schemes, film 3 can also be by polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
(PTFE) or polyvinyladine floride (PVDF) material is made.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has preferable mechanical performance, tensile strength 60MPa or so, impact strength 5kJ/m2~10kJ/
m2.Polyethylene (PE) polyethylene (PE) has excellent resistance to low temperature (minimum to use reachable -100 DEG C~-70 DEG C of temperature), changes
It is good to learn stability, is resistant to the erosion of most of soda acids (intolerant to the acid with oxidizing property).Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) has anti-
Sour alkali resistant resists the characteristics of various organic solvents, is practically insoluble in all solvents, prevents the liquid medium in tank body ontology 2 rotten
Erosion.Polyvinyladine floride (PVDF) has excellent chemical corrosion resistance, excellent high temperature resistant color distortion and oxidative resistance, and tool
There are excellent wearability, flexibility, very high anti-rise intensity and impact resistance intensity.
Therefore, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE) polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) or polyvinyladine floride (PVDF) can be made
To replace ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE) to be used as film.
In actual use, film 3 can also be other with toughness and corrosion resistance, and it is removable to be used for tank case etc.
The material of the anti-wave part of container is made, and not limits herein.
In other feasible schemes, film 3 can also be made of fabric membrane material, its knitting by high intensity of the fabric membrane material
Object substrate and polymer coating are constituted, and are also provided mechanical support appropriate while having leakproofness, are gushed with bearing stronger liquid
Impact force.
In other feasible schemes, film 3 can also be aerated film, which includes bilayer film 3, double-layer films
Have confined space with filling gas between 3, so that film 3 forms tension structure;More preferably, the gas of filling is nitrogen.
The anti-wave part of the present embodiment is arranged along cross section, and the cross section of partially enclosed tank body ontology 2, substantially closes 30%
Cross-sectional area.In other feasible schemes, anti-wave part can also be obliquely installed towards 2 length direction of tank body ontology, with reality
Border increases laying area of the anti-wave part in tank body ontology 2, effectively reduces liquid medium because liquid gushes the impact force of generation.Further
The angle of the cross section of ground, the anti-wave part and tank body ontology 2 is not more than 70 °, so that film 3 is projected on the transversal of tank body ontology 2
Area on face accounts for 20% of the cross-sectional area or more.Such as: laying face of the anti-wave part of the present embodiment along cross section
Product can also suitably reduce, and notch can be equipped at the arc-shaped side 301 of each anti-wave part unit 30, so that arc-shaped side 301 is incomplete
It coincide with the inner wall of tank body ontology 2, but there is gap between inner wall.
In other feasible schemes, anti-wave part can also whole closed tank ontologies 2 cross section, by tank body ontology
2 inner space is divided into mutual disconnected subspace, both can independently install identical or different liquid medium, also function to reduction
Liquid gushes the effect of impact force.
In other feasible schemes, anti-wave part further include: metal swash plate, the metal swash plate are combined with film 3
And partially enclosed or whole closings cross section;The mode of metal swash plate and film combinations can be to be connected in tank body ontology
Setting is connect, interval setting is also possible to.
In other feasible schemes, on the length direction along tank body ontology 2, anti-wave part can be one, can also
Think two or more, each anti-wave part is arranged along the length direction interval of tank body ontology 2.
Embodiment two
Refering to Fig. 4, the vehicle and its tank body of the present embodiment are roughly the same with the structure of embodiment one, the difference is that anti-
The connection structure of the structure of wave part, the structure of support and the two.
The anti-wave part of the present embodiment is rounded, and outer edge and 2 inner wall of tank body ontology have interval.Support 5 is bulk,
There is perforation in the circumferentially-spaced distribution of 2 inner wall of tank body ontology, each support 5.
Specifically, the film 3 of the present embodiment is circle, and support construction 4 is annulus, which is surrounded on the circle of film 3
Week.Support construction 4 is equipped with multiple connecting holes separately, the corresponding support 5 of each connecting hole.
The connector of the present embodiment is snap ring 62, respectively corresponds wearing for the connecting hole for being arranged in support construction 4 and support 5
Hole, to realize that anti-wave part is fixedly installed on the inner wall of tank body ontology 2.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 5, the vehicle and its tank body of the present embodiment are roughly the same with the structure of embodiment two, difference exists
In: the shape of anti-wave part.
In the present embodiment, anti-wave part is that the top in tank body ontology 2 extends to middle part laying downward.The anti-wave part it is thin
Film 3 is substantially arcuate comprising the arc-shaped side 304 that top is arched upward upwards and the straight flange 305 positioned at lower part, the arc-shaped side 304 are big
In semi-circumference.Support construction 4 include curved support while 404 and connect with its both ends linear support while 405;Wherein, it supports
Side 405 is column, and the winding of film 3 is fixed thereon and by adhesion, as shown in Figure 6.
It should be noted that the anti-wave part of the present embodiment, only consolidate with 2 inner wall of tank body ontology in its arc-shaped side 304
It is fixed.
Example IV
As shown in fig. 7, the vehicle and its tank body of the present embodiment are roughly the same with the structure of embodiment two, difference exists
In: the shape of anti-wave part.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that the anti-wave part of the present embodiment is laid in tank body ontology 2, wherein anti-wave part corresponds to tank
The connection structure omission of the inner wall of 2 width direction of body ontology is shown.
In the present embodiment, anti-wave part is only laid in the middle part of 2 short transverse of tank body ontology.The film 3 of the anti-wave part has
Upper and lower two straight flange 306, and two arc-shaped sides positioned at 2 width direction of tank body ontology.Wherein, the support corresponding to two straight flanges 306
The support edge 406 of structure 4 is column, and the winding of film 3 is fixed thereon and by adhesion, as shown in Figure 6.
It should be noted that the anti-wave part of the present embodiment, only carries out the fixation with 2 inner wall of tank body ontology in its arc-shaped side
(omit and show in Fig. 7).
Further, anti-wave part can also be spliced to form by upper and lower two films 3, and the adjacent side of two films 3 is also horizontal
Straight flange, and it is equipped with columnar support edge 407, film 3, which also winds thereon and fixed by adhesion, (only shows a support in figure
Side 407).
Embodiment five
As shown in figure 8, the vehicle and its tank body of the present embodiment are roughly the same with the structure of embodiment two, difference exists
In: anti-wave part further include: with a plurality of reinforced frame of support film 3, each reinforced frame is arranged along the face that film 3 is laid.
Fig. 8 is that the anti-wave part of the present embodiment is laid in the intracorporal structural schematic diagram of tank, wherein 3 outer edge of film and tank body ontology
The connection structure omission of 2 inner walls is shown.
Specifically, the reinforced frame of the present embodiment includes: that strip reinforces frame 71 and polygon reinforcement frame 72;More items
Shape is reinforced frame 71 and is arranged by the central crossbar in 2 section of tank body ontology, and it is two and with tank body that polygon, which reinforces frame 72,
It lays with one heart at the center in 2 section of ontology.Wherein, respectively reinforce frame by way of adhesion, constraint or package with the table of film 3
Face connection is connect with film 3.
In actual use, strip reinforces frame 71 and polygon reinforces frame 72 and can also select omission setting;Reinforce
The structure of frame be not limited to the present embodiment in shape, can also be circle etc..
It should be noted that the film bulk in the present invention is not limited to the various embodiments described above institute in the intracorporal laying shape of tank
The shape enumerated can change according to actual needs.Meanwhile when the part edge of film bulk is not required to connect with inner tank wall
When, the connector on the side can be omitted setting.
The intracorporal diaphragm type swash plate of tank of the present invention mainly uses film as main structure, and film is with flexible
The liquid that performance enough absorbs liquid gushes power, avoids relevant failure risk, it is with anti-corrosion property in addition, and facilitates maintenance, solves existing
There are the industry problems such as swash plate fatigue cracking in technology, unstability, burn into deformation.Meanwhile from heavy and light, tank is greatly reduced
Case is integrally self-possessed, and is cut operating costs.
Although describing the present invention with reference to the above exemplary embodiment, it is to be understood that, term used be explanation and
Term exemplary, and not restrictive.Due to the present invention can be embodied in a variety of forms without departing from invention spirit or
Essence, it should therefore be appreciated that above embodiment is not limited to any of the foregoing details, and should be defined by the appended claims
The whole change and modification widely explained, therefore fallen into claim or its equivalent scope in spirit and scope all should be with
Attached claim is covered.