CN110339820A - A kind of cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons and preparation method thereof carrying silver oxide - Google Patents

A kind of cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons and preparation method thereof carrying silver oxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110339820A
CN110339820A CN201910650657.5A CN201910650657A CN110339820A CN 110339820 A CN110339820 A CN 110339820A CN 201910650657 A CN201910650657 A CN 201910650657A CN 110339820 A CN110339820 A CN 110339820A
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cyclodextrin
silver oxide
silver
polymerizing microballoons
polymerizing
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Inventor
刘宝刚
王永向
吴勇飞
潘士兵
刘伟伟
李明
王志华
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Suzhou Huo Rui New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Huo Rui New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910650657.5A priority Critical patent/CN110339820A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28016Particle form
    • B01J20/28019Spherical, ellipsoidal or cylindrical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/286Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons and preparation method thereof for carrying silver oxide.The present invention is using cyclodextrin microsphere as base ball, inside filling silver oxide composite nanometer particle;Under alkaline condition, it is silver-colored source with inorganic soluble silver salt, using cyclodextrin, polyvinyl alcohol as dispersing agent, silver ion reaction synthesis silver oxide nano particle is made by strong oxidizer;Again using epoxychloropropane as crosslinking agent, beta-cyclodextrin is monomer, adulterates silver oxide nano particle, with kerosene be oil be combined to cladding silver oxide cyclodextrin is poly- and microballoon.Cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons of the invention, reference area is larger, and adsorption effect is good.The high silver nano-grain of simultaneous oxidation has obtained the protection of cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons, and there is excellent slow release to embody long-term effect well while efficient sterilizing effect.The cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons provided by the invention for carrying silver oxide, preparation method only need two synchronous, simple process and are easy to repeat, suitable amount metaplasia produces.

Description

A kind of cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons and preparation method thereof carrying silver oxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons and preparation method thereof for carrying silver oxide, belong to water environment protection skill Art field.
Background technique
In recent years, environmental pollution, especially water pollution are increasingly subject to the concern of people, and water pollution is by harmful chemical It causes the use value of water to reduce or lose, pollutes the water of environment.Acid, alkali, oxidant in sewage, Yi Jitong, cadmium, mercury, arsenic Equal compounds, the organic poisons such as benzene, dichloroethanes, ethylene glycol can poison aquatile with poison, influence drinking water source, scenic spot landscape, In addition it is also possible in contaminated water containing largely to the harmful fungi of inanimate object.Organic matter in sewage is decomposed by the microorganisms When consumption water in oxygen, influence the life of aquatile, after oxygen in water exhausts, organic matter carry out anaerobic digestion, generate sulphur Change the offensive gases such as hydrogen, mercaptan, deteriorates water quality further.Increasingly the water pollution aggravated is constituted the living safety of the mankind Significant threat becomes the major obstacles of human health, economy and society sustainable development.It investigates, is sending out according to authoritative institution, the world National in exhibition, various diseases have 80% to propagate because antihygienic water has been drunk, every year because drinking unhygienic water at least Cause 00,000 people of global 200d dead, therefore, water pollution is referred to as " world's number one killer ".
Heavy metal ion in the adsorbable water of cyclodextrin, so as to improve the processing work of work waste water.Some cannot sink The harmful substance of drop can also filter the purpose that absorption has reached water purification by cyclodextrin.But cyclodextrin itself is to a huge sum of money in water It is not very high for belonging to the adsorbance of ion, organic matter etc..Microspheroidal is made in cyclodextrin, its specific surface area can be increased, so as to To improve adsorption effect.Cyclodextrin microsphere has inclusion compound and two kinds of polymer, and in comparison cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons have more Good stability.
By this method, the purpose for reducing heavy metal ions in sewage and organic matter can be played, but still have in system Largely to the harmful fungi of organism.Technique need to be increased if you need to further handle water body, and increase cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provide it is a kind of coat silver oxide cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons and its preparation Method is selected during preparing cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons, adulterates pretreated silver oxide nano particle.Guaranteeing to gather In the case where cyclodextrin microsphere good dispersiveness effect, the high silver nano-grain of simultaneous oxidation has obtained the guarantor of cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons There is shield excellent slow release to embody long-term effect well while efficient sterilizing effect.
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons for carrying silver oxide, including silver oxide are multiple Nano particle is closed, the silver oxide composite nanometer particle is coated or is embedded in cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons.
Further, it carries in the cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons of silver oxide, silver oxide (A) and cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons (S) Weight ratio (A/S) be 0.001~15.
A second object of the present invention is to provide the cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons preparation methods of the load silver oxide, including Following steps:
(1) under basic conditions, inorganic soluble silver salt and cyclodextrin, polyvinyl alcohol dispersing agent, constant temperature is added Under, strong oxidizer is added, reaction obtains silver oxide dispersion liquid, centrifugal filtration, and gained is aoxidized after precipitating cleaned drying High silver composite nanometer particle;
(2) using epoxychloropropane as crosslinking agent, beta-cyclodextrin is monomer, the silver oxide nanometer that doping step (1) obtains Particle, with kerosene as the oily cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons for mutually carrying silver oxide using reversed emulsion polymerization synthesis.
Further, the highly basic be potassamide, Sodamide, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, in potassium hydroxide at least It is a kind of.
Further, the inorganic soluble silver salt is at least one of silver acetate, silver nitrate.
Further, in step (1), the cyclodextrin be alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin, in gamma-cyclodextrin extremely Few one kind.
Further, in step (1), the constant temperature is 40 DEG C -95 DEG C.Further preferred 60 DEG C -90 DEG C.
Further, the strong oxidizer is potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, potassium peroxydisulfate, at least one in sodium peroxydisulfate Kind.
Further, in step (1), drying time 4h-24h.Further preferred 5h-12h.
Further, in silver oxide composite nanometer particle, silver oxide (A) and the weight ratio (A/M) of cyclodextrin (M) are 0.005~10.Further preferably 0.01~5.
Further, in silver oxide composite nanometer particle, the weight ratio (A/N) of silver oxide (A) and polyvinyl alcohol (N) It is 0.0001~1.Further preferably 0.002~0.5.
Third object of the present invention is to provide the cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons of the load silver oxide in sewage treatment Application.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons provided by the invention for carrying silver oxide, cyclodextrin polymer microballoon is because of biggish relatively face Product has good adsorptivity effect.The high silver nano-grain of simultaneous oxidation has obtained the protection of cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons, has excellent Different slow release embodies long-term effect while efficient sterilizing effect well.Cladding silver oxide provided by the invention Cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons, preparation method only need two synchronous, simple process and are easy to repeat, suitable amount metaplasia produces.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can be preferably Understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons for carrying silver oxide it is prepared by following method:
A. 1g potassium hydroxide, 1.4g sodium peroxydisulfate, 0.5g polyvinyl alcohol, 1.5 grams of alpha-cyclodextrins and 90g distilled water are weighed, It is separately added into reaction kettle, controlled at 70 DEG C, stirring and dissolving obtains E solution;
It weighs 0.8g silver nitrate and 0.6g sodium peroxydisulfate is dissolved in 10g distilled water, stirring dissolves it sufficiently, obtains F Solution;
Slowly F solution is slowly dropped in E solution, under the conditions of nitrogen protection, continues stirring 12 under 70 DEG C of constant temperatures Hour, reaction obtains suspension, is centrifuged.Filtering, filtrate ethyl alcohol, distilled water are cleaned multiple times to the aobvious neutrality of pH, vacuum drying Obtain silver oxide composite nanometer particle.
B. it weighs 6g potassium hydroxide to be placed in three-necked flask, 15g distilled water is added, Strong oxdiative potassium ten thousand is completely dissolved, and It is cooled to room temperature.It weighs 9g beta-cyclodextrin to be added in three-necked flask, under the conditions of 45 DEG C of nitrogen protections, be slowly stirred so that β-ring Dextrin gelatinization.It weighs 0.3g silver oxide composite nanometer particle to be added in three-necked flask, continues stirring so that it is uniformly dispersed;
It weighs a certain amount of crosslinking agent epoxychloropropane to be added drop-wise in three-necked flask, is cooled to 25 DEG C, quickly stirring 3 hours. It weighs 2.4g emulsifier to be dissolved in 90g kerosene, is stirring evenly and then adding into above-mentioned solution, be warming up to 80 DEG C, continue to be stirred to react 6 small When;
Through filtering, filtrate acetone, ethyl alcohol, distilled water repeatedly wash reaction solution, and white object is obtained after vacuum drying and is produced Object is the cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons for carrying silver oxide.
Sewage treatment and bacteriostatic test are carried out using the cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons for the load silver oxide being prepared, with not The cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons of silver oxide are carried as blank control, the weight of the cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons of load silver oxide of the invention Metal adsorption ability and the effect of blank control are very nearly the same, and blank control group does not have fungistatic effect, in sewage disposal process In, a small amount of fungi is adsorbed, the cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons of load silver oxide of the invention have preferable fungistatic effect, and handle After a period of time, still there is preferable fungistatic effect.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art's made equivalent substitute or transformation on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention Protection scope within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons for carrying silver oxide, which is characterized in that described including silver oxide composite nanometer particle Silver oxide composite nanometer particle cladding or be embedded in cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons.
2. the cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons according to claim 1 for carrying silver oxide, which is characterized in that carry the ring of silver oxide In dextrin polymerizing microballoons, the weight ratio of silver oxide and cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons is 0.001~15.
3. a kind of cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons preparation method of any of claims 1 or 2 for carrying silver oxide, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
(1) inorganic soluble silver salt and cyclodextrin, polyvinyl alcohol dispersing agent are added under basic conditions, under constant temperature, Strong oxidizer is added, reaction obtains silver oxide dispersion liquid, centrifugal filtration, and gained obtains silver oxide after precipitating cleaned drying Composite nanometer particle;
(2) using epoxychloropropane as crosslinking agent, beta-cyclodextrin is monomer, the silver oxide nano particle that doping step (1) obtains, With kerosene as the oily cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons for mutually carrying silver oxide using reversed emulsion polymerization synthesis.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the highly basic be potassamide, Sodamide, lithium hydroxide, At least one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the inorganic soluble silver salt is silver acetate, silver nitrate At least one of.
6. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the constant temperature is 40 DEG C -95 DEG C.
7. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the strong oxidizer is potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, over cure At least one of sour potassium, sodium peroxydisulfate.
8. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, in silver oxide composite nanometer particle, silver oxide and ring The weight ratio of dextrin is 0.005~10.
9. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, in silver oxide composite nanometer particle, silver oxide and poly- The weight ratio of vinyl alcohol is 0.0001~1.
10. application of the cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons described in claim 1 for carrying silver oxide in sewage treatment.
CN201910650657.5A 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of cyclodextrin polymerizing microballoons and preparation method thereof carrying silver oxide Pending CN110339820A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112516112A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-19 同济大学 Rapid aqueous phase synthesis method of multifunctional cyclodextrin polymeric microspheres
CN116036352A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-05-02 武汉理工大学三亚科教创新园 Antibacterial hydrogel adhesive for promoting wound healing and preparation method and application thereof

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CN102492156A (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-06-13 东北林业大学 Equipment for preparing microsphere material and method for preparing nanometer silver in-site loaded beta-cyclodextrin grafting cellulose microsphere material by using equipment
CN108271808A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-13 叶剑 A kind of preparation method of antimicrobial nano material
CN108404861A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-08-17 西安工程大学 A kind of preparation method carrying nano-divalent silver activated carbon

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112516112A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-19 同济大学 Rapid aqueous phase synthesis method of multifunctional cyclodextrin polymeric microspheres
CN112516112B (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-02-18 同济大学 Rapid aqueous phase synthesis method of multifunctional cyclodextrin polymeric microspheres
CN116036352A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-05-02 武汉理工大学三亚科教创新园 Antibacterial hydrogel adhesive for promoting wound healing and preparation method and application thereof
CN116036352B (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-10-20 武汉理工大学三亚科教创新园 Antibacterial hydrogel adhesive for promoting wound healing and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20191018