CN110339542A - A kind of Wheelchair Curling push rod in detectable strength size and direction - Google Patents
A kind of Wheelchair Curling push rod in detectable strength size and direction Download PDFInfo
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- CN110339542A CN110339542A CN201910490859.8A CN201910490859A CN110339542A CN 110339542 A CN110339542 A CN 110339542A CN 201910490859 A CN201910490859 A CN 201910490859A CN 110339542 A CN110339542 A CN 110339542A
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004692 intercellular junction Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 101150038956 cup-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B67/00—Sporting games or accessories therefor, not provided for in groups A63B1/00 - A63B65/00
- A63B67/14—Curling stone; Shuffleboard; Similar sliding games
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/40—Acceleration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
- A63B2220/56—Pressure
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The Wheelchair Curling push rod in a kind of detectable strength size proposed by the present invention and direction, including the push rod body of rod and the push rod cup for being socketed in push rod body of rod one end;Movement parameter measurement unit is equipped on the push rod body of rod or push rod cup, for measuring the real-time space angle of push rod;It is equipped with pressure measurement cell in the junction of the push rod body of rod and push rod cup, for measuring the real-time pressure size of push rod;Pressure measurement cell includes the power module and sequentially connected pressure sensor, signal differential amplifying circuit, filter circuit and data transmission module integrated in the first chip module;Movement parameter measurement unit includes three-axis gyroscope, three axis accelerometer, attitude algorithm module, signal differential amplifying circuit, filter circuit, data transmission module and the power module integrated in the second chip module.This push rod can the size of real-time detection push rod pressure and the space angle of push rod, to Wheelchair Curling coach and sportsman provide pitch-pot game process-state data qualitative reference.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sports dedicated unit technical field, it is related to one kind and has an effect when can detecte sportsman's pitch-pot game greatly
Small and direction Wheelchair Curling push rod.
Background technique
Wheelchair Curling movement is a young movement, it rises in Europe in late 1990s and passes to Europe rapidly
Continent, due to itself interest and athletics, the favor of numerous sports enthusiasts has been won rapidly in Wheelchair Curling movement.
Wheelchair Curling movement uses identical racing track and identical curling stone stone, Wheelchair Curling fortune with traditional curling
Dynamic certain rules are also the rule with reference to curling, but the two still has obvious difference.Wheelchair Curling
In movement, sportsman must be sitting on wheelchair, carry out pitch-pot game using push rod, in addition, not having during Wheelchair Curling is competed and carried out
Ice link is swept, therefore the control in strength size and direction there are more strict requirements when to sportsman's pitch-pot game.
When pitch-pot game, pitch-pot game sportsman first fixes wheelchair, grasps curling stone push rod body of rod end hand grip, uses push rod cup
Bayonet set entangle curling stone handle, according to be located at base camp side leading player indicate determine pitch-pot game route and determine pitch-pot game institute
Then the strength needed and direction grasp the shoulder elbow wrist joint coordinated movement of various economic factors of the arm of push rod body of rod end hand grip side to mesh
Direction push rod is marked, makes to cover the curling stone on push rod cup and moves a distance by scheduled circuit and accelerated, when using the push rod cup,
There are certain spacing between the sticking point of sportsman and the mass center of curling stone, therefore the thrust of sportsman can not only be such that curling stone obtains
Along the linear velocity of target direction, while curling stone can also be made to obtain a certain size angular speed.Before reaching expected before lag line
It covers curling stone and bayonet after into speed and angular velocity of rotation to be detached from, completes pitch-pot game movement.Wherein the forward speed of curling stone by
The strength size of sportsman determines, the rotation speed of curling stone by sportsman strength and sportsman's sticking point and curling stone center of gravity it
Between distance determine that the distance can be changed by the caging bolt on rotating push rod head.
For common curling stone after releasing, two curling stone team members can be before curling track according to curling stone operation conditions
Brush ice appropriate is carried out, to change the surface topography of ice face in front of curling stone, reduces the coefficient of friction of ice face, and then increase curling stone
Run duration, increase the move distance of curling stone, in addition, experiment show that brush ice appropriate can effectively reduce curling rail
The deflection distance of mark, therefore, it can be seen that brush ice all have to the move distance of curling stone and the motion profile of curling stone it is important
It influences.But Wheelchair Curling does not allow to sweep ice, so Wheelchair Curling sportsman needs to accurately control applied force during pitch-pot game
The size of amount and direction, to reach ideal tactical purpose.
But found according to the investigation to existing curling stone push rod, existing curling stone push rod can only reach the length to push rod
A certain range of adjusting (a kind of Wheelchair Curling push rod as disclosed in application number CN201811174462.X) is carried out, can not effectively be mentioned
High sportsman's pitch-pot game success rate, the strength size and direction that sportsman is applied during pitch-pot game can only be by sportsmen for a long time
Training experience judged, so far, and Wheelchair Curling sportsman can not be pushed away during pot strength size and direction into
Row real-time detection, the success of pitch-pot game with unsuccessfully lack science and effective quantitative analysis, strong influence Wheelchair Curling movement
The raising of member's pitch-pot game success rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can real-time detection sportsman push away have an effect during pot size and direction
Curling stone push rod, the push rod can with the size of real-time detection push rod pressure and the space angle of push rod, to Wheelchair Curling coach and
Sportsman provides the qualitative reference of pitch-pot game process-state data, and comprehensive curling is as a result, the pitch-pot game offer to sportsman is more smart
True guidance.
The present invention solves the technical solution that the technical problem is taken are as follows:
The Wheelchair Curling push rod in a kind of detectable strength size proposed by the present invention and direction, including the push rod body of rod and socket
Push rod cup in push rod body of rod one end, the push rod cup are connect by curling stone pot handle with curling stone stone;It is characterized in that, in the push rod
The body of rod or push rod cup are equipped with movement parameter measurement unit, for measuring the real-time space angle of push rod;In the push rod body of rod
It is equipped with pressure measurement cell with the junction of push rod cup, for measuring the real-time pressure size of push rod;
The pressure measurement cell, including the first power module and sequentially connected integrated in the first chip module
Pressure sensor, the first signal differential amplifying circuit, the first filter circuit and first data transmission module;
The movement parameter measurement unit, including three-axis gyroscope, the 3-axis acceleration integrated in the second chip module
Meter, attitude algorithm module, second signal differential amplifier circuit, the second filter circuit, the second data transmission module and second source
Module;Wherein, the three-axis gyroscope and three axis accelerometer pass sequentially through second signal differential amplifier circuit, the second filtering
Circuit is connected with the input terminal of attitude algorithm module.
Further, it is poor with the second signal to be also integrated in the second chip module of the movement parameter measurement unit
The three axle magnetometer for dividing input amplifier connected, for eliminating the drift error of the three axis accelerometer.
Further, the pressure measurement cell is encapsulated in a shell, which is machined with externally threaded
Cylinder, the junction of the push rod body of rod and push rod cup that are connected with the pressure measurement cell are machined with band blind screw hole.
Further, the push rod cup includes handlebar and bayonet set;The handlebar is integrally U-shaped, the handlebar
Closed end is connect with the cylindrical thread of described pressure measurement cell one end, the open end of the handlebar by fastening bolt with it is described
It is hinged that bayonet covers one end, and the bayonet set other end is equipped with caging bolt, for adjust sportsman's sticking point and curling stone mass center it
Between distance;Process the graduated scale of certain length on bayonet set, for quantify that the caging bolt adjusts away from
From.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: curling stone push rod of the invention can be transported compared with existing curling stone push rod with real-time detection
The pitch-pot game process of sportsman is determined according to the actual pitch-pot game effect of sportsman in have an effect size and the direction of having an effect mobilized
Amount analysis, provides important reference standard for the sentific training of curling person, so as to scientific and effective promotion wheelchair ice
The pitch-pot game success rate of pot sportsman.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the embodiment of the present invention a kind of detectable strength size and direction Wheelchair Curling push rod together with the whole of curling stone
Body structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the installation site of pressure measurement cell and mounting means schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the signal that the detection of movement parameter measurement unit pushes away push rod space angle during pot in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of push rod cup in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of details of wheel-chair curling stone push rod in the present invention are given, so as to thorough
The method of production and design parameter for illustrating novel push rod in the present invention, it will be evident that the present invention is without stringent
It is developed according to all specification specifieds, the replacement of simple structure and the modification of part details still can achieve identical
Purpose, therefore still should be at protection scope of the present invention.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, a kind of detectable strength size of the embodiment of the present invention and the Wheelchair Curling push rod in direction, including
The push rod body of rod 1 and the push rod cup 4 for being socketed in 1 one end of the push rod body of rod, the push rod cup 4 are connect by curling stone pot handle 5 with curling stone stone 6;
Movement parameter measurement unit 2 is equipped on the push rod body of rod 1 or push rod cup 4, for measuring the real-time space angle of push rod;In push rod
The junction of the body of rod 1 and push rod cup 4 is equipped with pressure measurement cell 3, for measuring the real-time pressure size of push rod.Pressure measurement list
Member 3 includes the first power module and sequentially connected pressure sensor, the first signal difference integrated in the first chip module
Divide amplifying circuit, the first filter circuit and first data transmission module;The push rod electric pressure signal measured by pressure sensor
Push rod pressure signal is successively transmitted to the end PC by first data transmission module after signal differential amplification, low-pass filtering, is used
In the real-time pressure size of display push rod.First data transmission module is connect with the first chip module by serial ports, first number
Wired data transfer module or wireless data transfer module can be selected according to transmission module, and (such as 433MHz, bluetooth or Zigbee are wireless
Module), it is wirelessly transferred using bluetooth radio module in the present embodiment.Pressure sensor is according to connection and measuring principle
It can be a kind of using strain pressure transducer, inductive force transducer, capacitive force transducer and piezoelectric force transducer
Or multiple combinations use;The pressure sensor of the present embodiment uses strain pressure transducer, the base of strain pressure transducer
Present principles are the variable quantities for converting deflection to using resistance strain plate resistance, in order to convert voltage for resistance change
Or current signal, need the measuring circuit using full-bridge circuit as resistance strain plate, measurement result high sensitivity and energy
Enough realize that temperature-compensating does not repeat herein since this partly belongs to subject world knowledge.First power module is used for as pressure
Remaining each device power supply in power measuring unit 3, can be used 3.3V/5V power supply, wherein positive pole and pressure measurement cell
The port VCC is connected by conducting wire, and the port GND of power cathode and pressure measurement cell is connected by conducting wire.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, when pressure measurement cell 3 is installed, pressure measurement cell 3 is encapsulated in a shell (encapsulation
When, need to guarantee that push rod thrust is directly delivered to pressure measurement cell, causing foil gauge, deformation occurs), shell both ends processing
There is the junction of the push rod body of rod 1 with externally threaded cylinder, being connected with pressure measurement cell 3 and push rod cup 4 to be all machined in band
Tapped blind hole, according to national standard, the external screw thread at 3 both ends of pressure measurement cell should be with the tooth form for the internal screw thread being connected, spiral shell
Cooperation selection is carried out away from, nominal diameter etc..In the present embodiment, in order to guarantee that push rod known to oneself can be used in sportsman
Body 1 and push rod cup 4 carry out external screw thread type selecting, in the present embodiment, the pressure according to the push rod thread parameter of field survey
The external screw thread of 3 both ends cylinder of measuring unit is M18 standard machinery fastening thread, pressure measurement cell 3 and 1 interconnecting piece of the push rod body of rod
The reach of position is 50mm, and the reach of pressure measurement cell 3 and 4 connecting portion of push rod cup is 20mm.1 He of the push rod body of rod
4 material of push rod cup can be titanium alloy, aluminium alloy and resin material etc., and 1 length of the push rod body of rod, which can according to need, to be selected
It selects and processes.
Movement parameter measurement unit 2 can be placed on any part of the push rod body of rod 1, as long as not influencing the normal function of push rod
It is able to achieve, connection type can be threaded connection, bonding or tight fit connection, need according to movement parameter measurement unit
2 placement location progress is individually designed, if need to only be glued movement parameter measurement unit 2 using double faced adhesive tape using bonding
It connects in suitable position, if needing to set in cylindrical body using cylindrical body connector using threaded connection or tight fit connection
Movement parameter measurement unit 2 is set, is connected through a screw thread later or tight fit connection is by cylinder-shaped link and 1 phase of the push rod body of rod
Even.In embodiment, it removes movement parameter measurement unit 2 in order to facilitate designer to debug and calibrate, therefore using double
Movement parameter measurement unit 2 is adhered on the shaft of the push rod body of rod 1 by face adhesive tape, carry out push rod space position parameter detection with
It extracts.In addition, also movement parameter measurement unit 2 can be mounted on push rod cup 4, will be described in detail below.
The movement parameter measurement unit 2 of the present embodiment includes the three-axis gyroscope integrated in the second chip module, three axis
Accelerometer, attitude algorithm module, second signal differential amplifier circuit, the second filter circuit, the second data transmission module and
Two power modules;Wherein, three-axis gyroscope and three axis accelerometer pass sequentially through second signal differential amplifier circuit, the second filter
Wave circuit is connected with the input terminal of attitude algorithm module, the simulation of push rod three axis angular rates and 3-axis acceleration for that will measure
Signal is by being transmitted to attitude algorithm module after digital filtering and Dynamic Kalman Filtering, and the attitude algorithm module is by received filter
After wave analog signal be converted into containing information such as having time, space angle and acceleration digital signal (specifically: using filtering after
The data such as three-axis gyroscope, three axis accelerometer, according to quaternary number or other conventional algorithms calculate pitch angle, roll angle and
Yaw angle) end PC is transmitted to by the second data transmission module, show the real-time space angle of push rod;Second data transmission module
It is welded with the second chip module by serial ports, implementation and the first data transmission module phase of second data transmission module
Together, details are not described herein again;Second power supply module is used to power for remaining each device in movement parameter measurement unit 2, specific real
Existing mode is identical as the first power module, and details are not described herein again.In installation three-axis gyroscope and 3-axis acceleration timing, preferably will
Angle between three-axis gyroscope and the installation direction and push rod and ice face of three axis accelerometer is consistent, it is ensured that three axis accelerometer
Instrument can directly measure the space angle of push rod, without carrying out additional angle conversion, to simplify the processing to the data of measurement.
Further, movement parameter measurement unit 2 further includes the three axle magnetometer being arranged in the second chip module, this three
Axis magnetometer is connected with the input terminal of second signal differential amplifier circuit, for eliminating the drift error of three axis accelerometer.This
It outside, can be by three axis accelerometer, three-axis gyroscope, three axis telluric magnetic force meters, second signal differential amplifier circuit, the second filter circuit
It is replaced with six axis movement sensors of attitude algorithm module or nine axis movement sensors, movement parameter measurement list can be further decreased
The overall dimensions of member;Six axis movement sensors of model MPU6050 are used in the present embodiment.
Movement parameter measurement unit 2 is detected by internal three-axis gyroscope itself, three axis accelerometer, three axle magnetometer
The spatial positional information of push rod carries out digital filtering to the signal of extraction after amplifying the information and dynamic Kalman filters
Wave, cooperation attitude algorithm can accurately export the spatial attitude of movement parameter measurement unit 2 in a dynamic environment, including push rod
Three axis angular rates, 3-axis acceleration and earth's magnetic field, then the end PC is transferred signals to by the second data transmission module, realization pushes away
The real-time display of bar space angle.Referring to the sky shown in Fig. 3, obtained using northeast day coordinate system as coordinate system XYZ, inertial navigation itself
Between angle information the angle information under day coordinate system of northeast is converted by coordinate, specific conversion regime can refer to mesh
Preceding general navigation algorithm.This push rod and the real-time angle of ice face are ∠ AOB, and wherein OB represents push rod axis direction, and OA is represented
Projecting direction of the push rod in ice face, is respectively as follows: push rod by the space angle that movement parameter measurement unit 2 obtains push rod and exists
Angle ∠ DOY=θ between projection and Y-axis in YOZ planex, angle of the push rod between the projection and X-axis in XOZ plane
∠ COX=θy, angle ∠ AOX=θ of the push rod between the projection and X-axis on XOY planez.Folder between curling stone push rod and ice face
Angle ∠ AOB calculation formula are as follows: tan ∠ AOB=tan θy×sinθz。
Referring to shown in Fig. 4, push rod cup 4 includes handlebar 10 and bayonet set 8;Handlebar 10 is whole U-shaped, handlebar 10
Closed end is connect with the cylindrical thread of 3 one end of pressure measurement cell, and the open end of handlebar 10 passes through fastening bolt and bayonet set 8
One end is hinged, and bayonet covers 8 other ends and is equipped with caging bolt 7, the adjustable sportsman's sticking point of caging bolt 7 and curling stone mass center
The distance between;The graduated scale of certain length is processed, on bayonet set 8 for quantifying the distance of the adjusting of caging bolt 7, table
The distance between sticking point and curling stone mass center have been levied, sportsman is facilitated to carry out repeatable adjusting.It can be by movement parameter measurement list
Member 2 is mounted on the handlebar 10 of push rod cup 4;But since bayonet set 8 and curling stone handle contact with each other, push rod can not be measured
Space angle, it is thus impossible to which movement parameter measurement unit 2 is mounted on bayonet set 8.
Claims (8)
1. the Wheelchair Curling push rod in a kind of detectable strength size and direction, including the push rod body of rod and it is socketed in push rod body of rod one end
Push rod cup, which is connect by curling stone pot handle with curling stone stone;It is characterized in that, on the push rod body of rod or push rod cup
Equipped with movement parameter measurement unit, for measuring the real-time space angle of push rod;In the connection of the push rod body of rod and push rod cup
Place is equipped with pressure measurement cell, for measuring the real-time pressure size of push rod;
The pressure measurement cell, including the first power module integrated in the first chip module and sequentially connected pressure
Sensor, the first signal differential amplifying circuit, the first filter circuit and first data transmission module;
The movement parameter measurement unit, including three-axis gyroscope, the three axis accelerometer, appearance integrated in the second chip module
State resolves module, second signal differential amplifier circuit, the second filter circuit, the second data transmission module and second power supply module;
Wherein, the three-axis gyroscope and three axis accelerometer pass sequentially through second signal differential amplifier circuit, the second filter circuit
It is connected with the input terminal of attitude algorithm module.
2. Wheelchair Curling push rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second core of the movement parameter measurement unit
The three axle magnetometer being connected with the second signal differential amplifier circuit input terminal is also integrated in piece mould group, it is described for eliminating
The drift error of three axis accelerometer.
3. Wheelchair Curling push rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first data transmission module, the second number
433MHZ, bluetooth or Zigbee wireless module are used according to transmission module.
4. Wheelchair Curling push rod according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the movement parameter measurement unit passes through
The mode of threaded connection, bonding or tight fit connection is installed on the push rod body of rod or push rod cup.
5. Wheelchair Curling push rod according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that using northeast day coordinate system as coordinate system
XYZ, enabling the Wheelchair Curling push rod and the real-time angle of ice face is ∠ AOB, and wherein OB represents push rod axis direction, and OA representative pushes away
Projecting direction of the bar in ice face is respectively as follows: push rod by the space angle that the movement parameter measurement unit obtains push rod and exists
Angle ∠ DOY=θ between projection and Y-axis in YOZ planex, angle of the push rod between the projection and X-axis in XOZ plane
∠ COX=θyAnd angle ∠ AOX=θ of the push rod between the projection and X-axis on XOY planez;Then curling stone push rod and ice face it
Between angle ∠ AOB calculation formula are as follows: tan ∠ AOB=tan θy×sinθz。
6. Wheelchair Curling push rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure measurement cell is encapsulated in a shell
In vivo, which is machined with the push rod body of rod and push rod cup with externally threaded cylinder, being connected with the pressure measurement cell
Junction is machined with band blind screw hole.
7. Wheelchair Curling push rod according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the push rod cup includes handlebar and bayonet
Set;The handlebar is integrally U-shaped, and the closed end of the handlebar is connect with the cylindrical thread of described pressure measurement cell one end,
The open end of the handlebar covers that one end is hinged, and the bayonet set other end is equipped with limit spiral shell by fastening bolt and the bayonet
Bolt, for adjusting the distance between sportsman's sticking point and curling stone mass center;The quarter of certain length is processed on bayonet set
Anale settting scale, for quantifying the distance that the caging bolt is adjusted.
8. Wheelchair Curling push rod according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that the pressure sensor selects strain-type
One of force snesor, inductive force transducer, capacitive force transducer and piezoelectric force transducer or multiple combinations make
With.
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CN201910490859.8A CN110339542A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | A kind of Wheelchair Curling push rod in detectable strength size and direction |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114470696A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-13 | 哈尔滨体育学院 | Curling stone brush is used in training |
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CN106767804A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 华中科技大学 | The multidimensional data measurement apparatus and method of a kind of moving object |
CN208319897U (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-01-04 | 李洪臣 | A kind of curling stone auxiliary driving means |
CN109011454A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-18 | 上海永玺环境科技有限公司 | Wheelchair curling push rod |
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CN114470696B (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-11-25 | 哈尔滨体育学院 | Curling brush for training |
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