CN110336511A - A kind of six-phase motor method for inhibiting harmonic current based on model prediction Direct Torque Control - Google Patents

A kind of six-phase motor method for inhibiting harmonic current based on model prediction Direct Torque Control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110336511A
CN110336511A CN201910623237.8A CN201910623237A CN110336511A CN 110336511 A CN110336511 A CN 110336511A CN 201910623237 A CN201910623237 A CN 201910623237A CN 110336511 A CN110336511 A CN 110336511A
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vector
phase motor
direct torque
motor
torque control
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CN110336511B (en
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雷必成
梅盼
林志明
邬玲伟
陈跃
苏娜
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Taizhou University
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Taizhou University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P21/00Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
    • H02P21/24Vector control not involving the use of rotor position or rotor speed sensors
    • H02P21/28Stator flux based control
    • H02P21/30Direct torque control [DTC] or field acceleration method [FAM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P27/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
    • H02P27/04Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
    • H02P27/06Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
    • H02P27/08Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
    • H02P27/12Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation pulsing by guiding the flux vector, current vector or voltage vector on a circle or a closed curve, e.g. for direct torque control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of six-phase motor method for inhibiting harmonic current based on model prediction Direct Torque Control, comprising: according to six-phase motor voltage vector feature, analysis meets the vector requirement of current harmonics elimination;Rule is selected according to the vector of Direct Torque, considers the situation of change of torque and magnetic linkage, vector is formulated and selects table;Corresponding zero vector selection is carried out according to the minimum principle of on-off times, zero vector is formulated and corresponds to table;Go out the prediction model of motor by the Derivation of Mathematical Model of six-phase motor;The characteristics of according to model prediction Direct Torque Control, obtain simplified cost function;Based on the model prediction Direct Torque Control that above scheme carries out, it can effectively inhibit six-phase motor harmonic current, scheme implementation process is simple and easy, can make full use of the maximum voltage vector of system.

Description

A kind of six-phase motor current harmonics elimination based on model prediction Direct Torque Control Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to six-phase motor control technology fields more particularly to a kind of based on model prediction Direct Torque Control Six-phase motor method for inhibiting harmonic current.
Background technique
Polyphase machine is since small with torque pulsation, control freedom degree is big, the especially output of its low-pressure high-power, fault-tolerant energy The features such as power is strong makes it be highly suitable for the systems such as electric car, Ship Propeling, wind-power electricity generation, electric aircraft.Double three-phase machine It is the asymmetric six-phase motor that two sets of three-phase windings differ 30 degree of electrical angles, due to carrying out motor power conversion in the motor The subspace α, β voltage vector, while x can be projected, on y harmonic wave subspace, so the vector of common three-phase motor and directly turning Square control method, requires suitably modified, could be suitble to use in double three-phase machine.
In order to eliminate the harmonic components of double three-phase machine, using for reference the method to come from conventional three-phase motor control method has: The SVPWM method of four-vector synthesis, double zero sequences inject PWM method, and three-phase decouples the methods of PWM.In recent years, with model prediction Extensive use of the control algolithm in motor field has the voltage arrow of four kinds of different amplitude sizes of document utilization double three-phase machine Amount, in α, the position different characteristics of the subspace β and x, y harmonic wave subspace can synthesize production using the voltage vector of 2-3 kind amplitude Raw x, the vector that the subspace y voltage is zero, and then binding model predictive control algorithm control motor to inhibit harmonic wave electric Stream, improves the efficiency of motor.But the control process that these methods are combined using the vector of a variety of amplitudes, one side vector Synthesis process complexity it is time-consuming, on the other hand do not make full use of maximum voltage vector yet.One kind proposed by the present invention is based on The six-phase motor method for inhibiting harmonic current of model prediction Direct Torque Control, takes full advantage of maximum voltage vector, realizes The inhibition of the subspace x, y harmonic current, and method is simple and easy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of six-phase motor current harmonics eliminations based on model prediction Direct Torque Control Method makes full use of maximum voltage vector, realizes the inhibition of harmonic current, promotes electric efficiency.The technology used in the present invention Scheme, described below:
Step 1: according to six-phase motor voltage vector feature, analysis meets the vector requirement of current harmonics elimination;
Step 2: selecting rule according to the vector of Direct Torque, consider the situation of change of torque and magnetic linkage, formulation meets humorous The vector that wave inhibits selects table;
Step 3: corresponding zero vector being selected according to the minimum principle of on-off times, zero vector is formulated and corresponds to table;
Step 4: going out the prediction model of motor by the Derivation of Mathematical Model of six-phase motor;
Step 5: the characteristics of according to model prediction Direct Torque Control, obtaining simplified cost function;
Step 6: when motor operation, obtaining the parameter of electric machine and current state, vector corresponding in vector table is substituted into one by one Prediction model obtains harmonic prediction value;
Step 7: harmonic prediction value being substituted into cost function, obtains functional value;
Step 8: repeating step 6 and step 7, find the smallest voltage vector of current function value as optimal vector;
Step 9: exporting optimal vector to 6 phase inverters, inverter executes corresponding actions according to vector controlled switching tube, defeated Voltage controls motor operation out;Step 10: constantly repeating step 6 and arrive step 9, motor is by continuous operation.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the invention are the characteristics of using Direct Torque Control, obtain vector selection table, root According to the situation of change of torque and magnetic linkage, as long as at most predicting 3 vectors;System has used zero vector, can reduce and turn Square fluctuation and raising efficiency;The maximum voltage vector for taking full advantage of system, improves the voltage utilization of system;Scheme is implemented Process is simple and easy, can effectively inhibit six-phase motor harmonic current, promote the efficiency of motor.
Detailed description of the invention
The source six-phase motor drive system structure of the bis- three-phase neutral point isolation of Fig. 1
Fig. 2 six-phase system α, β and x, the subspace y voltage vector distribution map
The continuous vector in the subspace Fig. 3 α, β 3 is in x, the changes in spatial distribution of the subspace y
Six-phase motor control system block diagram of the Fig. 4 based on model prediction Direct Torque Control
Specific embodiment
1-4 carries out the detailed description of specific embodiment to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Step 1: according to six-phase motor voltage vector feature, analysis meets the vector requirement of current harmonics elimination;
The source six-phase motor drive system of the present invention corresponding neutral point isolation is as shown in Figure 1, α, β and the x of the system, y The vector of subspace can be expressed as follows:
Wherein a=ejπ/6, (Sa,Sb,Sc,Sd,Se,Sf) switch state of the ∈ (0,1) for six bridge arms of inverter, such as Sa=0 When indicate upper bridge arm switching tube Sa1Cut-off, lower bridge arm switching tube Sa2Conducting, SaThen on the contrary, other bridge arms are similar when=1.α, β and The subspace x, y each has 26=64 vectors are divided into 4 amplitude sizes, vector space such as Fig. 2 of L4, L3, L2, L1 composition Shown, two numbers of target are each switching tube state indicated with 2 systems, such as V under each vector in figure64Represent binary system (110 100) respectively correspond six switch (Sa,Sb,Sc,Sd,Se,Sf) switch state.
Due to α, the L4 amplitude vector that any two are adjacent in β (being separated by 30 degree), in x, the subspace y, which will form, to be separated by 150 degree of two L1 amplitude vectors.So continuous phase always can shape on x, the subspace y every 30 degree of 3 L4 vectors in α, β Positive and negative 150 degree of L1 vector, example as shown in Figure 3 are respectively differed with the 1st, the 3rd vector at the 2nd.α is selected every time, 3 of L4 in β Continuous vector is that it can be made to synthesize the vector that amplitude is zero in x, y.
Step 2: selecting rule according to the vector of Direct Torque, consider the situation of change of torque and magnetic linkage, formulate vector choosing Select table;
Rule is selected according to the vector of control system block diagram shown in Fig. 4 and Direct Torque, considers torque and magnetic linkage Changes delta ψ, Δ TeValue, when motor status is located at sector S1, is divided into 4 kinds of situations for 12 of outermost layer L4 big vector, can be with Obtain below table.
Vector selects table when 1 sector S1 of table
1 indicates reference value ψ in tableref,Greater than current value ψ, Te, the vector for selecting to increase current value is needed at this time; - 1 indicate the vector for needing to select to be worth before reducing accordingly, 0 expression current value remains unchanged selection zero vector.When motor presses the inverse time When needle rotates to the different sectors from S2 to S12, the vector in upper table also presses position shown in Fig. 2, rotates counterclockwise Obtain corresponding vector table.
Step 3: corresponding zero sequence vector being selected according to the minimum principle of on-off times, zero vector is formulated and corresponds to table;
Since zero vector has V00, V77, V07, tetra- kinds of V70, the selection of zero vector switches to null vector according to by current vector The minimum principle of on-off times is selected when amount, available the following table 2.
Corresponding zero vector when 2 difference vector of table
Current vector V44 V64 V66 V26 V22 V32
Zero vector V00 V70 V77 V07 V00 V70
Current vector V33 V13 V11 V51 V55 V45
Zero vector V77 V07 V00 V70 V77 V07
Step 4: going out the prediction model of motor by the Derivation of Mathematical Model of six-phase motor;
The mathematical model of six-phase motor is for example following various shown, and wherein d, the voltage equation in the space q are as follows:
The voltage equation in the space x, y is as follows:
The magnetic linkage and torque equation of motor are as follows:
To Euler's discrete method before from (3) formula combination single order, x can be obtained, the current forecasting model in the space y is as follows:
Step 5: the characteristics of according to model prediction Direct Torque Control, obtaining simple and easy cost function;
Traditional cost function is general are as follows:
Such cost function needs to carry out λ123The adjustment of three factors, it is more complicated.And since this method combines The advantages of Direct Torque, when selecting the voltage vector of table 1, it has been contemplated thatΔTeEffect and influence, so can To remove magnetic linkage and torque portions in cost function, simplify are as follows:
Such cost function does not need to carry out λ123The adjustment of three factors, it is very simple and easy.
Step 6: when motor operation, obtaining the parameter of electric machine and current state first, one by one by vector corresponding in vector table Prediction model is substituted into, harmonic prediction value is obtained;
1) by the current state i of motorabcdef, θ various obtains i according to followingd,iq,ix,iy:
2) by id,iqAnd the parameter L that motor is intrinsicd,Lqf, according to (4) formula it can be concluded that Te, ψ value;
3) by PI controller it can be concluded that Te ref, and the ψ of settingrefWith Te, ψ carries out stagnant ring and relatively obtains Δ Te,Δ ψ;
Step 7: if Δ Te=0, then exporting zero vector as V according to vector table 2opt, go to step 9;
Step 8: if Δ Te≠ 0, an optimal vector V is obtained by prediction model and cost functionopt
1) according to Δ Te, the value and vector table 1 of Δ ψ, 3 voltage vectors preselected;
2) the intrinsic parameter L of motor is combinedz,RsAnd system communication cycle Ts, it is pre- that 3 voltage vectors are substituted into electric current one by one Modular form (5) are surveyed to obtain
3) according to cost function (7), voltage vector when cost function minimum is found out, as optimal vector Vopt
Step 9: output voltage vector VoptTo 6 phase inverters, for inverter according to hex value each in vector, control is corresponding Switching tube is opened or is cut-off, and corresponding voltage control motor operation is exported;
Step 10: constantly repeating step 6 and arrive step 9, motor will continuously run according to the scheme of setting, realize to harmonic wave electricity The inhibition of stream.
The six-phase motor control system implemented by above step, can effectively inhibit by ix,iyThe harmonic current of composition, mentions The operational efficiency of high motor.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of six-phase motor method for inhibiting harmonic current based on model prediction Direct Torque Control, which is characterized in that described Control method the following steps are included:
1) the harmonic wave origin cause of formation for considering six-phase motor, selects according to the vector of six-phase motor voltage vector feature and Direct Torque Rule formulates vector and selects table;
2) it is carried out selecting corresponding zero sequence vector according to the minimum principle of on-off times, formulates zero vector and correspond to table;
3) by the prediction model of six-phase motor, cost function, vector table, binding model predicts Direct Torque Control to motor It is controlled.
2. a kind of six-phase motor current harmonics elimination side based on model prediction Direct Torque Control according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that involved motor is that two sets of three-phase windings differ 30 degree of electrical angles, and the six-phase permanent-magnet motor of neutral point isolation.
3. a kind of six-phase motor current harmonics elimination side based on model prediction Direct Torque Control according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that vector selects table as shown below:
Vector selects table when 1 sector S1 of table
When motor is by different sectors are rotated counterclockwise to, the vector in upper table also can be obtained by by rotation counterclockwise corresponding Vector table.
4. a kind of six-phase motor current harmonics elimination side based on model prediction Direct Torque Control according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that used cost function are as follows:
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