CN110334019B - Test method, test device and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Test method, test device and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a testing method and device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a setting instruction, wherein the setting instruction comprises a path of a configuration file of software to be tested; reading a configuration file from a path of the configuration file, and identifying an application identifier of software to be tested contained in the configuration file; selecting a parameter template corresponding to the application identifier from the template set as a selected template, wherein the selected template comprises parameter information, and the parameter information comprises a parameter type and a parameter interval; acquiring an input parameter set from a storage device, wherein the input parameter set comprises at least one input parameter, the type of the at least one input parameter is a parameter type, and the at least one input parameter is in a parameter interval; selecting an input parameter with the largest influence coefficient from the input parameter set as a test parameter; and inputting the test parameters into the software to be tested, and receiving a test result returned by the software to be tested. By implementing the method and the device, the error rate in the test process can be reduced, and the test time is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computers, and in particular, to a testing method, a testing device, and a readable storage medium.
Background
With the popularization of the internet, the functions of each software become more and more complex. Before releasing new software, it is often necessary to perform interface testing on the new software to find problems in the software and correct them. In the software testing process, the original testing parameters of the testing end may not be consistent with the new version of the software to be tested because the parameter types, parameter intervals and parameter numbers of the interfaces of the software to be tested may be changed.
At present, in the actual test process, because the test parameters are possibly inconsistent with the formats required by the software interface, the test software reports errors, and further, the problems of high error rate, time waste and the like are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The test method and the device can avoid the problem that the test parameters are inconsistent with the parameter formats required by the interface to be tested, avoid the error reporting of the test software in the test process, reduce the error rate in the test process and save the test time.
In a first aspect, the present application proposes a testing method, the method comprising:
receiving a setting instruction through an operation interface, wherein the setting instruction comprises a path of a configuration file of software to be tested;
reading the configuration file from the path of the configuration file, and identifying the application identifier of the software to be tested contained in the configuration file;
Selecting a parameter template corresponding to the application identifier from a template set as a selected template, wherein the selected template comprises parameter information, and the parameter information comprises a parameter type and a parameter interval;
acquiring an input parameter set from a storage device, wherein the input parameter set comprises at least one input parameter, the type of the at least one input parameter is the parameter type, and the at least one input parameter is in the parameter interval;
selecting an input parameter with the largest influence coefficient from the input parameter set as a test parameter, wherein the influence coefficient is used for evaluating the use value of the input parameter;
inputting the test parameters into the software to be tested, and receiving a test result returned by the software to be tested.
In one possible implementation manner, before the selecting, from the template set, the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier as the selected template, the method further includes:
acquiring the template set, wherein the template set comprises at least one parameter template; acquiring an application identification set, wherein the application identification set comprises at least one application identification;
determining a mapping relation between the at least one parameter template and the at least one application identifier;
The selecting the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier from the template set as a selected template includes:
determining whether the application identifier set contains the application identifier of the software to be tested;
and if the parameter template is included, selecting the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier from the template set according to the mapping relation as the selected template.
In one possible implementation manner, the at least one parameter template includes a first parameter template, the at least one application identifier includes a first application identifier, and the determining a mapping relationship between the at least one parameter template and the at least one application identifier includes:
acquiring a first interface document from first software corresponding to the first application identifier;
identifying first interface information contained in the first interface document, wherein the first interface information contains an interface parameter type and an interface parameter interval;
and if the interface parameter type is matched with the parameter type of the first parameter template and the interface parameter interval is matched with the parameter interval of the first parameter template, mapping the first parameter template to the first application identifier to obtain the mapping relation.
In one possible implementation manner, the at least one input parameter includes a first input parameter, and the acquiring the input parameter set from the storage device includes:
acquiring historical input parameters in the storage device;
and if the type of the history input parameter is the parameter type and the history input parameter is in the parameter interval, taking the history input parameter as the first input parameter to obtain the parameter set.
In one possible implementation manner, after the input parameter set is obtained from the storage device, before the input parameter with the largest influence coefficient is selected from the input parameter set as the test parameter, the method further includes:
determining the number proportion of the first input parameters, taking the score corresponding to the interval to which the number proportion belongs as the score of the number proportion, wherein the number proportion represents the proportion of the number of the first input parameters to the total amount of the input parameters in the parameter set; the method comprises the steps of,
determining a time point at which the first input parameter is created, and taking a score corresponding to an interval to which the created time point belongs as the score of the created time point;
Taking the weighted sum of the scores of the quantity ratios and the scores of the created time points as an influence coefficient of the first input parameter;
the selecting, as the test parameter, the input parameter having the largest influence coefficient from the input parameter set includes:
and taking the first input parameter as the test parameter when the influence coefficient of the first input parameter is maximum.
In one possible implementation manner, the at least one parameter template includes a first parameter template, the at least one application identifier includes a first application identifier, and the determining a mapping relationship between the at least one parameter template and the at least one application identifier includes:
acquiring a parameter generator conforming to the first parameter template;
reading training parameters generated by the parameter generator, wherein the type of the training parameters is the parameter type, and the training parameters are in the parameter interval;
inputting the training parameters into first software corresponding to the first application identifier, and receiving a test result returned by the first software;
and under the condition that the test result is matched with the expected result, mapping the first parameter template to the first application identifier to obtain the mapping relation.
In one possible implementation manner, the template set further includes a second parameter template, and the obtaining the template set includes: acquiring a first historical parameter and a second historical parameter from a database; the type of the first historical parameter is used as the parameter type of the first parameter template, and the interval to which the first historical parameter belongs is used as the parameter interval of the first parameter template, so that the first parameter template is obtained; and if the parameter interval of the second history parameter is inconsistent with the parameter interval of the first history parameter or the parameter type of the second history parameter is inconsistent with the parameter type of the first history parameter, taking the type of the second history parameter as the parameter type of the second parameter template and taking the interval where the second history parameter is located as the parameter interval of the second parameter template to obtain the second parameter template.
In one possible implementation manner, the storage device includes a database associated with the software to be tested, the configuration file further includes address information of the database, and before the input parameter set is obtained from the storage device, the method further includes: acquiring the address information from the configuration file, and establishing connection with the database according to the address information; the obtaining the input parameter set from the storage device includes: transmitting an instruction for requesting the parameter set to the database, wherein the instruction comprises the parameter information; the input parameter set is received from the database.
By implementing the method and the device, the application identifier of the software to be tested can be obtained, the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier is obtained, the input parameter set matched with the software to be tested is obtained according to the parameter template, and the test parameters are selected from the parameter set, so that the format of the test parameters in the test process is consistent with the format required by the software to be tested, the error reporting of the software to be tested in the test process is avoided, the error rate in the test process is reduced, and the test time is saved; meanwhile, the input parameters with higher use value can be selected as the test parameters according to the influence coefficient, so that the test parameters are more targeted, and the efficiency of discovering the loopholes of the software to be tested is improved.
In a second aspect, the present application proposes a testing device comprising:
the receiving unit is used for receiving a setting instruction through the operation interface, wherein the setting instruction comprises a path of a configuration file of software to be tested;
the first acquisition unit reads the configuration file from the path of the configuration file and identifies the application identifier of the software to be tested contained in the configuration file;
a first selecting unit, configured to select, from a template set, a parameter template corresponding to the application identifier as a selected template, where the selected template includes parameter information, and the parameter information includes a parameter type and a parameter interval;
A second obtaining unit, configured to obtain an input parameter set from a storage device, where the input parameter set includes at least one input parameter, a type of the at least one input parameter is the parameter type, and the at least one input parameter is in the parameter interval;
a second selecting unit, configured to select, from the input parameter set, an input parameter with a largest influence coefficient as a test parameter, where the influence coefficient is used to evaluate a use value of the input parameter;
and the input unit is used for inputting the test parameters into the software to be tested and receiving the test results returned by the software to be tested.
In one possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes: a third obtaining unit, configured to obtain the template set, where the template set includes at least one parameter template; acquiring an application identification set, wherein the application identification set comprises at least one application identification;
determining a mapping relation between the at least one parameter template and the at least one application identifier;
the first selecting unit is specifically configured to determine whether the application identifier set includes an application identifier of the software to be tested; and if the parameter template is included, selecting the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier from the template set according to the mapping relation as the selected template.
In one possible implementation manner, the at least one parameter template includes a first parameter template, the at least one application identifier includes a first application identifier, and the third obtaining unit is specifically configured to obtain a first interface document from first software corresponding to the first application identifier; identifying first interface information contained in the first interface document, wherein the first interface information contains an interface parameter type and an interface parameter interval; and if the interface parameter type is matched with the parameter type of the first parameter template and the interface parameter interval is matched with the parameter interval of the first parameter template, mapping the first parameter template to the first application identifier to obtain the mapping relation.
In a possible implementation manner, the at least one input parameter includes a first input parameter, and the second obtaining unit is specifically similar to: acquiring historical input parameters in the storage device; and if the type of the history input parameter is the parameter type and the history input parameter is in the parameter interval, taking the history input parameter as the first input parameter to obtain the parameter set.
In one possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes: a fourth obtaining unit, configured to determine a number ratio of the first input parameters, and use a score corresponding to a section to which the number ratio belongs as the score of the number ratio, where the number ratio represents a ratio of the number of the first input parameters to a total amount of input parameters in the parameter set; and determining a time point at which the first input parameter is created, and taking a score corresponding to an interval to which the created time point belongs as the score of the created time point; taking the weighted sum of the scores of the quantity ratios and the scores of the created time points as an influence coefficient of the first input parameter; the second selecting unit is specifically configured to take the first input parameter as the test parameter when the influence coefficient of the first input parameter is the maximum.
In a possible implementation manner, the at least one parameter template includes a first parameter template, the at least one application identifier includes a first application identifier, and the third obtaining unit is specifically configured to: acquiring a parameter generator conforming to the first parameter template; reading training parameters generated by the parameter generator, wherein the type of the training parameters is the parameter type, and the training parameters are in the parameter interval; inputting the training parameters into first software corresponding to the first application identifier, and receiving a test result returned by the first software; and under the condition that the test result is matched with the expected result, mapping the first parameter template to the first application identifier to obtain the mapping relation.
In one possible implementation manner, the template set further includes a second parameter template, and the third obtaining unit is specifically configured to: acquiring a first historical parameter and a second historical parameter from a database; the type of the first historical parameter is used as the parameter type of the first parameter template, and the interval to which the first historical parameter belongs is used as the parameter interval of the first parameter template, so that the first parameter template is obtained; and if the parameter interval of the second history parameter is inconsistent with the parameter interval of the first history parameter or the parameter type of the second history parameter is inconsistent with the parameter type of the first history parameter, taking the type of the second history parameter as the parameter type of the second parameter template and taking the interval where the second history parameter is located as the parameter interval of the second parameter template to obtain the second parameter template.
By implementing the device provided by the application, the application identifier of the software to be tested can be acquired, the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier is acquired, the input parameter set matched with the software to be tested is acquired according to the parameter template, and the test parameters are selected from the parameter set, so that the format of the test parameters in the test process is consistent with the format required by the software to be tested, the error reporting of the software to be tested in the test process is avoided, the error rate in the test process is reduced, and the test time is saved; meanwhile, the input parameters with higher use value can be selected as the test parameters according to the influence coefficient, so that the test parameters are more targeted, and the efficiency of discovering the loopholes of the software to be tested is improved.
In a third aspect, the present application proposes a data transmission device comprising a processor and a memory; the processor and the memory are connected with each other through a bus; wherein the memory is configured to store a computer program comprising program instructions, the processor being configured to invoke the program instructions to perform the method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present application proposes a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the method according to the first aspect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments or the background of the present application, the following description will describe the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the background of the present application.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of one test method proposed by the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another test method proposed by the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a test method for a specific application scenario set forth in the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a testing device according to the present application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of another test device proposed in the present application.
Detailed Description
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the above-described figures, are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular sequential order. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed steps or elements but may include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, or apparatus.
The test method can avoid the problem that the test parameters are inconsistent with the parameter formats required by the interface to be tested, avoid error reporting of test software in the test process, reduce the error rate in the test process and save the test time.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a testing method proposed in the present application, where the method is applied to a testing terminal, where the testing terminal may be a terminal device such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a workstation, a tablet computer, and a mobile phone, and the terminal device may be loaded with an operating system, and test software may be installed and run; the method comprises the following steps:
101. And receiving a setting instruction through an operation interface, wherein the setting instruction comprises a path of a configuration file of the software to be tested.
After the test end is started, the operation interface can be output to reach the front end, and a setting instruction input by a user is received through the touch screen, wherein the setting instruction comprises a path of a configuration file of software to be tested. The configuration file contains configuration information of the software to be tested, and the configuration information can be an application identifier of the software to be tested and/or an interface document of the software to be tested.
The setting instruction may be an instruction for clicking to select a file path, so that after the testing end obtains the information of the path, the testing end accesses the path and reads the configuration file stored in the path.
102. Reading the configuration file from the path of the configuration file, and identifying the application identifier of the software to be tested contained in the configuration file.
Specifically, the test end can identify the application identifier through regular expressions, keyword matching and other modes.
The application identifier is a unique identifier of the software to be tested and can be used for distinguishing interface parameter information of the software to be tested. The interface parameter information may further include an interface parameter type, an interface parameter interval, and the number of interface parameters.
For example, when the application identifier may be "CN20190414/int/10-20/3", the interface parameter information corresponding to the application identifier is "int (numerical value): 10-20 (value interval), value (string): 1-10 (string length interval), bol (boolean): true/false).
103. And selecting a parameter template corresponding to the application identifier from the template set as a selected template, wherein the selected template comprises parameter information, and the parameter information comprises a parameter type and a parameter interval.
The set of templates comprises at least one parameter template that may be used to specify the format of the test parameters. The parameter type may include a string type, a numerical type, a boolean type, and the like, and the parameter section may include a section to which a size of a character type parameter belongs and a section to which a length of the string type parameter belongs.
Specifically, before selecting the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier from the template set as the selected template, the method further comprises: acquiring the template set, wherein the template set comprises at least one parameter template; acquiring an application identification set, wherein the application identification set comprises at least one application identification; determining a mapping relation between the at least one parameter template and the at least one application identifier; the selecting the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier from the template set as a selected template includes: determining whether the application identifier set contains the application identifier of the software to be tested; and if the parameter template is included, selecting the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier from the template set according to the mapping relation as the selected template.
104. And acquiring an input parameter set from a storage device, wherein the input parameter set comprises at least one input parameter, the type of the at least one input parameter is the parameter type, and the at least one input parameter is in the parameter interval.
Specifically, the storage device may be a local storage of the test end, such as a mechanical hard disk, a solid state hard disk, or a remote storage device, such as a database, a storage server, or the like.
Specifically, the storage device may include a database associated with the software to be tested, where the configuration file indicated in step 102 further includes address information of the database, and before the input parameter set is obtained from the storage device, the method further includes: acquiring the address information from the configuration file, and establishing connection with the database according to the address information; the obtaining the input parameter set from the storage device includes: transmitting an instruction for requesting the parameter set to the database, wherein the instruction comprises the parameter information; the input parameter set is received from the database.
The input parameter set comprises a plurality of input parameters, wherein the input parameters all accord with the selected template, namely the types of the input parameters in the parameter set are the parameter types of the selected template, and the input parameters are all in the parameter interval.
105. And selecting the input parameter with the largest influence coefficient from the input parameter set as a test parameter, wherein the influence coefficient is used for evaluating the use value of the input parameter.
Specifically, the influence coefficient is a comprehensive index for evaluating the use value of the input parameter, and the larger the influence coefficient is, the higher the use value of the input parameter is.
Specifically, the acquiring the input parameter set from the storage device includes: acquiring historical input parameters in the storage device; and if the type of the history input parameter is the parameter type and the history input parameter is in the parameter interval, taking the history input parameter as the first input parameter to obtain the parameter set. After the input parameter set is obtained from the storage device, before the input parameter with the largest influence coefficient is selected from the input parameter set as the test parameter, the method further comprises: determining the number proportion of the first input parameters, taking the score corresponding to the interval to which the number proportion belongs as the score of the number proportion, wherein the number proportion represents the proportion of the number of the first input parameters to the total amount of the input parameters in the parameter set; and determining a time point at which the first input parameter is created, and taking a score corresponding to an interval to which the created time point belongs as the score of the created time point; taking the weighted sum of the scores of the quantity ratios and the scores of the created time points as an influence coefficient of the first input parameter; the selecting, as the test parameter, the input parameter having the largest influence coefficient from the input parameter set includes: and taking the first input parameter as the test parameter when the influence coefficient of the first input parameter is maximum.
More specifically, before the weighted sum of the score of the number proportion and the score of the created time point, a first weight corresponding to the number proportion and a second weight corresponding to the creation time point may also be acquired. The higher the first weight is, the more important the index indicating the number ratio is.
106. Inputting the test parameters into the software to be tested, and receiving a test result returned by the software to be tested.
Specifically, the test terminal includes a test script, and after the test terminal obtains an input parameter value, the test script is run, and the input parameter value is input into the software to be tested, so as to obtain a test result.
In one possible implementation manner, before the test terminal inputs the input parameter value into the software to be tested, an operation interface may be output, where information of the input parameter and prompt information for prompting a user to check are displayed. Receiving an operation instruction input by a user through an operation interface; and after receiving the operation instruction, operating the test script to obtain the test result.
By implementing the method and the device, the application identifier of the software to be tested can be obtained, the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier is obtained, the input parameter set matched with the software to be tested is obtained according to the parameter template, and the test parameters are selected from the parameter set, so that the format of the test parameters in the test process is consistent with the format required by the software to be tested, the error reporting of the software to be tested in the test process is avoided, the error rate in the test process is reduced, and the test time is saved; meanwhile, the input parameters with higher use value can be selected as the test parameters according to the influence coefficient, so that the test parameters are more targeted, and the efficiency of discovering the loopholes of the software to be tested is improved.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another testing method proposed in the present application, where the method is applied to a testing terminal, where the testing terminal may be a terminal device such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a workstation, a tablet computer, and a mobile phone, and the terminal device may load an operating system, and may install and run testing software; the method comprises the following steps:
201. and receiving a setting instruction through an operation interface, wherein the setting instruction comprises a path of a configuration file of the software to be tested.
Specifically, the test end can identify the application identifier through regular expressions, keyword matching and other modes. The application identifier is a unique identifier of the software to be tested and can be used for distinguishing interface parameter information of the software to be tested. The interface parameter information may further include an interface parameter type, an interface parameter interval, and the number of interface parameters.
202. Reading the configuration file from the path of the configuration file, and identifying the application identifier of the software to be tested contained in the configuration file.
The application identifier is a unique identifier of the software to be tested and can be used for distinguishing interface parameter information of the software to be tested. The interface parameter information may further include an interface parameter type, an interface parameter interval, and the number of interface parameters.
203. Acquiring a template set, wherein the template set comprises at least one parameter template; acquiring an application identification set, wherein the application identification set comprises at least one application identification; and determining a mapping relation between the at least one parameter template and the at least one application identifier.
The parameter template is used for defining the format of the test parameters, the parameter template comprises parameter information, and the parameter information comprises parameter types and parameter intervals. More specifically, the parameter types may include a numeric type, a character string type, a boolean type, and the like, and the parameter sections may include a section to which a numeric type parameter belongs, a section to which a length of a character string belongs, and the like.
Specifically, the at least one parameter template may include a first parameter template and a second parameter template, and the obtaining a template set may include: acquiring a first historical parameter and a second historical parameter from a database; the type of the first historical parameter is used as the parameter type of the first parameter template, and the interval to which the first historical parameter belongs is used as the parameter interval of the first parameter template, so that the first parameter template is obtained; and if the parameter interval of the second history parameter is inconsistent with the parameter interval of the first history parameter or the parameter type of the second history parameter is inconsistent with the parameter type of the first history parameter, taking the type of the second history parameter as the parameter type of the second parameter template and taking the interval where the second history parameter is located as the parameter interval of the second parameter template to obtain the second parameter template.
The at least one parameter template may further comprise a third parameter template and a fourth parameter template, wherein the parameter formats represented by the parameter templates are inconsistent. The database also comprises a third historical parameter and a fourth historical parameter, wherein the historical parameters with the same format are used for generating the same parameter template.
More specifically, the test end may store a preset parameter interval, and the test end may use the preset parameter interval to which the first history parameter belongs as the interval of the first parameter template. For example, for a string-type history parameter, the preset parameter interval may include: [1,10],[20,30],[30,50]. [1,10] represents a character string having a length of 1 to 10 characters.
More specifically, the test end can traverse each history parameter in the database, and generate the same template according to the history parameters with the same parameter format, so as to generate a plurality of parameter templates with larger coverage range.
Specifically, the acquiring the application identifier set may include: and downloading the application identification set from the cloud. The cloud can collect application identifiers of all the software to obtain an application identifier set, and then the application identifier set is sent to the testing end. In addition, the cloud end can collect the addresses of all the software, package the addresses of all the software into an address set and send the address set to the test end. The test section can establish a mapping relation between the parameter template and various types of software by means of the application identifier, and establish connection with each software by means of the address set so as to acquire required resources.
Specifically, the at least one parameter template may include a first parameter template, the at least one application identifier may include a first application identifier, and the determining a mapping relationship between the at least one parameter template and the at least one application identifier may include: acquiring a first interface document from first software corresponding to the first application identifier; identifying first interface information contained in the first interface document, wherein the first interface information contains an interface parameter type and an interface parameter interval; and if the interface parameter type is matched with the parameter type of the first parameter template and the interface parameter interval is matched with the parameter interval of the first parameter template, mapping the first parameter template to the first application identifier to obtain the mapping relation.
The application identifier may include address information of the first software, and the test end may access the first software according to the address information to obtain a first interface document of the first software.
The test end can identify the first interface information contained in the first interface document through a regular expression or a keyword matching algorithm. After the interface information is obtained, if the interface parameter type is matched with the parameter type of the first parameter template, and the interface parameter interval is matched with the parameter interval of the first parameter template, the test end may add the first application identifier and the parameter template to the same row of the array or the table, so as to obtain a mapping relationship between the first application identifier and the parameter template.
The at least one parameter template may further include a second parameter template, a third parameter template, and a fourth parameter template, and the at least one application identifier may further include a second application identifier, a third application identifier, and a fourth application identifier, where a method for establishing a mapping relationship is consistent with the method described above, and is not described in detail herein. Table 1 is a representation of the mapping relationship:
TABLE 1
| First application identification | First parameter template |
| Second application identification | Second parameter template |
| ...... | ...... |
In another possible implementation manner, the determining a mapping relationship between the at least one parameter template and the at least one application identifier includes: acquiring a parameter generator conforming to the first parameter template; reading training parameters generated by the parameter generator, wherein the type of the training parameters is the parameter type, and the training parameters are in the parameter interval; inputting the training parameters into first software corresponding to the first application identifier, and receiving a test result returned by the first software; and under the condition that the test result is matched with the expected result, mapping the first parameter template to the first application identifier to obtain the mapping relation.
The parameter generator may automatically generate a plurality of training parameters that conform to the first parameter template. For example, the parameter type included in the parameter template is a string type, and the parameter interval is [5,10 ]/strings, so that the generator can randomly generate strings with lengths of 5-10 as training parameters.
After obtaining the training parameters, the test end establishes connection with the first software corresponding to the first application identifier, inputs the training parameters into the first software, and receives the test result returned by the first software.
And if the test result returned by the first software does not contain error information, the training parameters are in accordance with the format required by the first software, and the test template and the first application identifier have a matching relationship.
204. Determining whether the application identifier set contains the application identifier of the software to be tested; and if the parameter template is included, selecting the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier from the template set according to the mapping relation as the selected template.
The test end can traverse all application identifiers in the application identifier set and search the application identifiers matched with the application identifiers of the software to be tested; and if the application identifier is found, selecting a parameter template matched with the application identifier as a selected template according to the corresponding relation shown by the mapping relation.
205. The input parameter set is retrieved from the storage device, the input parameter set comprising at least one input parameter, the at least one input parameter comprising a first input parameter.
The acquiring the input parameter set from the storage device may include: acquiring historical input parameters in the storage device; and if the type of the history input parameter is the parameter type and the history input parameter is in the parameter interval, taking the history input parameter as the first input parameter to obtain the parameter set.
The testing end can traverse each history parameter in the storage device and match each history parameter with the input template; if the matching is successful, each history parameter is added into the same data set to obtain the parameter set.
206. Determining the number proportion of the first input parameters, and taking the score corresponding to the interval to which the number proportion belongs as the score of the number proportion; determining a time point at which the first input parameter is created, and taking a score corresponding to a section to which the time point belongs as the score of the time point; and taking the weighted sum of the scores of the quantity proportion and the scores of the time points as an influence coefficient of the first input parameter.
The number ratio represents a ratio of the number of the first input parameters to the total number of input parameters in the parameter set. Since the storage device may include a plurality of identical historical input parameters, the parameter set may also include a plurality of identical input parameters. The larger the number of the first input parameters is, the larger the number of times the first input parameters are used is, and the higher the value of the first input parameters is.
The time point at which the input is created indicates the time point at which the history parameter corresponding to the input parameter is produced, that is, the time point at which the history parameter is stored in the storage device. The closer the time point at which the input parameter is created is to the current time point, the more the input parameter can reflect the input habit of the current user, and the higher the use value of the input parameter is.
The number proportion of each interval will have a corresponding score. For example, the ratio between (5%, 10% ] may be 1 score and the ratio between (10%, 20% ] may be 2 scores, and so on, the higher the number ratio, the higher the interval it belongs to, the higher the score thereof.
The weights of the number ratios and the weights of the created time points may be acquired before the weighted sum is calculated. Preferably, the number ratio reflects the use value of the input parameter more than the created time point, so the weight of the number ratio is higher than the weight of the created time point.
207. And taking the first input parameter as the test parameter when the influence coefficient of the first input parameter is maximum.
After the influence coefficients of the parameters in the parameter set are obtained through calculation, determining whether the influence coefficient of the first input parameter is the maximum value of the influence coefficients corresponding to the input parameters; if yes, the first input parameter is used as the test parameter.
208. Inputting the test parameters into the software to be tested, and receiving a test result returned by the software to be tested.
Specifically, the test terminal includes a test script, and after the test terminal obtains an input parameter value, the test script is run, and the input parameter value is input into the software to be tested, so as to obtain a test result.
In one possible implementation manner, before the test terminal inputs the input parameter value into the software to be tested, an operation interface may be output, where information of the input parameter and prompt information for prompting a user to check are displayed. Receiving an operation instruction input by a user through an operation interface; and after receiving the operation instruction, operating the test script to obtain the test result.
By implementing the method and the device, the application identifier of the software to be tested can be obtained, the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier is obtained, the input parameter set matched with the software to be tested is obtained according to the parameter template, and the test parameters are selected from the parameter set, so that the format of the test parameters in the test process is consistent with the format required by the software to be tested, the error reporting of the software to be tested in the test process is avoided, the error rate in the test process is reduced, and the test time is saved; meanwhile, the input parameters with higher use value can be selected as the test parameters according to the influence coefficient, so that the test parameters are more targeted, and the efficiency of discovering the loopholes of the software to be tested is improved.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a testing method for a specific application scenario, where the method uses an e-commerce query interface as an example to describe specific implementation steps of the method. The above method should not be taken as a limitation of the present application. The method comprises the following steps:
301. the testing end obtains the configuration file of the software to be tested; and analyzing the configuration file to obtain the interface information.
Specifically, the test end obtains the authority for accessing the software installation directory to be tested, and receives a selection instruction input by a user after obtaining the authority, wherein the selection instruction comprises a designated path; and executing the selection instruction, and reading the configuration file to the specified path.
After the configuration file is obtained, the testing end analyzes interface information in the configuration file by adopting a keyword matching or regular expression method. The interface information includes an interface parameter type and an interface parameter number.
Specifically, the interface information of the e-commerce query interface may include a "character string type commodity name; a character string type shop name; numerical commodity unit price; numerical commodity quantity).
302. Analyzing the interface information to obtain the interface parameter type and the interface parameter name; and taking the interface parameter type as the parameter type of the parameter template and the interface parameter name as the parameter name of the parameter template to obtain the parameter template.
After the interface information is assigned to the parameter template, the parameter template is a character string type commodity name; a character string type shop name; numerical commodity unit price; numerical commodity quantity). Wherein, the character string type and the numerical value type are the parameter types of the parameter template, and the commodity name, the shop name, the commodity unit price and the commodity quantity are the parameter names of the parameter template.
303. Acquiring a parameter generator conforming to the parameter template; and reading the parameter value generated by the parameter generator, and taking the parameter value as the input parameter value.
The test end can read the code blocks of the parameter generator and obtain the parameter generator according to the code blocks. The parameter generator may generate input parameter values corresponding to the parameter templates.
The parameter template is a character string type commodity name; a character string type shop name; numerical commodity unit price; numerical commodity quantity ", the parameter generator may be a" Xujihui store "; a city hundred; a world store; one parameter value is selected from four parameter value selections of the eight-hundreds shop and is used as the value of the shop name. The parameter generator can be from nike-GF-20001; nike-GF-20002; nike-GF-20003; one parameter is selected from nike-GF-20004' as the value of the commodity name. The parameter generator may set a self-increasing sequence, the initial value of which is 1000, and the value obtained by each self-increase is used as the value of the commodity price. The parameter generator may set a self-increasing sequence, the initial value of which is 1, and the value obtained by each self-increase is used as the value of the commodity number.
304. And inputting the input parameter value into the software to be tested to obtain a test result.
By implementing the application, the application identifier of the software to be tested can be acquired, the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier is acquired, the input parameter set matched with the software to be tested is acquired according to the parameter template, and the test parameters are selected from the parameter set, so that the format of the test parameters in the test process is consistent with the format required by the software to be tested, the error reporting of the software to be tested in the test process is avoided, the error rate in the test process is reduced, and the test time is saved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a test device according to the present application, where the test device includes:
a receiving unit 401, configured to receive a setting instruction through an operation interface, where the setting instruction includes a path of a configuration file of software to be tested;
a first obtaining unit 402, configured to read the configuration file from the path of the configuration file, and identify an application identifier of the software to be tested included in the configuration file;
a first selecting unit 403, configured to select, from a template set, a parameter template corresponding to the application identifier as a selected template, where the selected template includes parameter information, and the parameter information includes a parameter type and a parameter interval;
A second obtaining unit 404, configured to obtain, from a storage device, an input parameter set, where the input parameter set includes at least one input parameter, and a type of the at least one input parameter is the parameter type, and the at least one input parameter is in the parameter interval;
a second selecting unit 405, configured to select, as a test parameter, an input parameter with a largest influence coefficient from the input parameter set, where the influence coefficient is used to evaluate a use value of the input parameter;
and the input unit 406 is configured to input the test parameter into the software to be tested, and receive a test result returned by the software to be tested.
In one possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes: a third obtaining unit 406, configured to obtain the template set, where the template set includes at least one parameter template; acquiring an application identification set, wherein the application identification set comprises at least one application identification; determining a mapping relation between the at least one parameter template and the at least one application identifier;
the first selecting unit 402 is specifically configured to determine whether the application identifier set includes an application identifier of the software to be tested; and if the parameter template is included, selecting the parameter template corresponding to the application identifier from the template set according to the mapping relation as the selected template.
In a possible implementation manner, the at least one parameter template includes a first parameter template, the at least one application identifier includes a first application identifier, and the third obtaining unit 407 is specifically configured to obtain a first interface document from first software corresponding to the first application identifier; identifying first interface information contained in the first interface document, wherein the first interface information contains an interface parameter type and an interface parameter interval; and if the interface parameter type is matched with the parameter type of the first parameter template and the interface parameter interval is matched with the parameter interval of the first parameter template, mapping the first parameter template to the first application identifier to obtain the mapping relation.
In a possible implementation manner, the at least one input parameter includes a first input parameter, and the second obtaining unit 403 is specifically identical to: acquiring historical input parameters in the storage device; and if the type of the history input parameter is the parameter type and the history input parameter is in the parameter interval, taking the history input parameter as the first input parameter to obtain the parameter set.
In one possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes: a fourth obtaining unit 408, configured to determine a number ratio of the first input parameters, and take a score corresponding to a section to which the number ratio belongs as the score of the number ratio, where the number ratio represents a ratio of the number of the first input parameters to the total amount of the input parameters in the parameter set; and determining a time point at which the first input parameter is created, and taking a score corresponding to an interval to which the created time point belongs as the score of the created time point; taking the weighted sum of the scores of the quantity ratios and the scores of the created time points as an influence coefficient of the first input parameter; the second selecting unit is specifically configured to take the first input parameter as the test parameter when the influence coefficient of the first input parameter is the maximum.
In a possible implementation manner, the at least one parameter template includes a first parameter template, the at least one application identifier includes a first application identifier, and the third obtaining unit 407 is specifically configured to: acquiring a parameter generator conforming to the first parameter template; reading training parameters generated by the parameter generator, wherein the type of the training parameters is the parameter type, and the training parameters are in the parameter interval; inputting the training parameters into first software corresponding to the first application identifier, and receiving a test result returned by the first software; and under the condition that the test result is matched with the expected result, mapping the first parameter template to the first application identifier to obtain the mapping relation.
In a possible implementation manner, the template set further includes a second parameter template, and the third obtaining unit 407 is specifically configured to: acquiring a first historical parameter and a second historical parameter from a database; the type of the first historical parameter is used as the parameter type of the first parameter template, and the interval to which the first historical parameter belongs is used as the parameter interval of the first parameter template, so that the first parameter template is obtained; and if the parameter interval of the second history parameter is inconsistent with the parameter interval of the first history parameter or the parameter type of the second history parameter is inconsistent with the parameter type of the first history parameter, taking the type of the second history parameter as the parameter type of the second parameter template and taking the interval where the second history parameter is located as the parameter interval of the second parameter template to obtain the second parameter template.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. The device comprises: at least one processor 501, such as a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), at least one memory 502, and at least one bus 503. Wherein the bus 503 may be a set of parallel data lines for implementing the interconnection between the processor 501 and the memory 502; the memory 502 may be a high-speed random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or a nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one Read Only Memory (ROM) or at least one Flash memory.
Specifically, the memory 502 may store program instructions, and the processor 501 may be configured to invoke the program instructions to perform the methods shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps of the various methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by a program that instructs associated hardware, the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium including Read Only Memory (ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), programmable read only memory (programmable read only memory, PROM), erasable programmable read only memory (erasable programmable read only memory, EPROM), one-time programmable read only memory (OTPROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), compact disc read only memory (compact disc read-only memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc memory, magnetic disk memory, tape memory, or any other medium capable of being used to carry or store data that is readable by a computer.
The foregoing has described in detail a testing method and apparatus disclosed in embodiments of the present application, and specific examples have been used herein to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present application, where the foregoing examples are provided to assist in understanding the methods and core ideas of the present application; also, as will occur to those of ordinary skill in the art, many modifications are possible in view of the teachings of the present application, both in the detailed description and the scope of its applications. In view of the foregoing, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the application.
Claims (7)
1. A method of testing, comprising:
receiving a setting instruction through an operation interface, wherein the setting instruction comprises a path of a configuration file of software to be tested;
reading the configuration file from the path of the configuration file, and identifying the application identifier of the software to be tested contained in the configuration file;
acquiring a template set, wherein the template set comprises at least one parameter template, and the at least one parameter template comprises a first parameter template and a second parameter template; acquiring a first historical parameter and a second historical parameter from a database; taking the type of the first historical parameter as the parameter type of a first parameter template, and taking the interval to which the first historical parameter belongs as the parameter interval of the first parameter template to obtain the first parameter template; if the interval of the second history parameter is inconsistent with the parameter interval of the first history parameter or the type of the second history parameter is inconsistent with the type of the first history parameter, taking the type of the second history parameter as the parameter type of a second parameter template, and taking the interval where the second history parameter is located as the parameter interval of the second parameter template to obtain the second parameter template;
Acquiring an application identifier set, wherein the application identifier set comprises at least one application identifier, and the at least one application identifier comprises a first application identifier; acquiring a parameter generator conforming to the first parameter template; reading training parameters generated by the parameter generator, wherein the type of the training parameters is the parameter type, and the training parameters are in the parameter interval; inputting the training parameters into first software corresponding to the first application identifier, and receiving a test result returned by the first software; under the condition that the test result is matched with the expected result, mapping the first parameter template to the first application identifier to obtain a mapping relation;
determining whether the application identifier set contains the application identifier of the software to be tested; if so, selecting a parameter template corresponding to the application identifier from the template set according to the mapping relation as a selected template, wherein the selected template comprises parameter information, and the parameter information comprises a parameter type and a parameter interval;
acquiring an input parameter set from a storage device, wherein the input parameter set comprises at least one input parameter, the type of the at least one input parameter is the parameter type, and the at least one input parameter is in the parameter interval;
Selecting an input parameter with the largest influence coefficient from the input parameter set as a test parameter, wherein the influence coefficient is used for evaluating the use value of the input parameter;
inputting the test parameters into the software to be tested for testing, and receiving a test result returned by the software to be tested.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
acquiring a first interface document from first software corresponding to the first application identifier;
identifying first interface information contained in the first interface document, wherein the first interface information contains an interface parameter type and an interface parameter interval;
and if the interface parameter type is matched with the parameter type of the first parameter template and the interface parameter interval is matched with the parameter interval of the first parameter template, mapping the first parameter template to the first application identifier to obtain the mapping relation.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one input parameter comprises a first input parameter, and wherein the retrieving the set of input parameters from the storage device comprises:
acquiring historical input parameters in the storage device;
And if the type of the historical input parameter is the parameter type and the historical input parameter is in the parameter interval, taking the historical input parameter as the first input parameter to obtain the parameter set.
4. A method according to claim 3, characterized in that after retrieving the input parameter set from the storage means, before selecting the input parameter with the largest influence coefficient from the input parameter set as the test parameter, further comprising:
determining the quantity proportion of the first input parameters, and taking the score corresponding to the interval to which the quantity proportion belongs as the score of the quantity proportion, wherein the quantity proportion represents the proportion of the quantity of the first input parameters to the total quantity of the input parameters in the parameter set; the method comprises the steps of,
determining a time point at which the first input parameter is created, and taking a score corresponding to an interval to which the time point belongs as the score of the time point;
taking a weighted sum of the scores of the quantitative ratios and the scores of the time points as an influence coefficient of the first input parameter;
the selecting the input parameter with the largest influence coefficient from the input parameter set as the test parameter comprises the following steps:
And taking the first input parameter as the test parameter under the condition that the influence coefficient of the first input parameter is the maximum influence coefficient.
5. A test device, comprising:
the receiving unit is used for receiving a setting instruction through the operation interface, wherein the setting instruction comprises a path of a configuration file of software to be tested;
the first acquisition unit is used for reading the configuration file from the path of the configuration file and identifying the application identifier of the software to be tested contained in the configuration file;
a third obtaining unit, configured to obtain a template set, where the template set includes at least one parameter template, and the at least one parameter template includes a first parameter template and a second parameter template; acquiring a first historical parameter and a second historical parameter from a database; taking the type of the first historical parameter as the parameter type of a first parameter template, and taking the interval to which the first historical parameter belongs as the parameter interval of the first parameter template to obtain the first parameter template; if the interval of the second history parameter is inconsistent with the parameter interval of the first history parameter or the type of the second history parameter is inconsistent with the type of the first history parameter, taking the type of the second history parameter as the parameter type of a second parameter template, and taking the interval where the second history parameter is located as the parameter interval of the second parameter template to obtain the second parameter template;
The third obtaining unit is further configured to obtain an application identifier set, where the application identifier set includes at least one application identifier, and the at least one application identifier includes a first application identifier; acquiring a parameter generator conforming to the first parameter template; reading training parameters generated by the parameter generator, wherein the type of the training parameters is the parameter type, and the training parameters are in the parameter interval; inputting the training parameters into first software corresponding to the first application identifier, and receiving a test result returned by the first software; under the condition that the test result is matched with the expected result, mapping the first parameter template to the first application identifier to obtain a mapping relation;
the first selection unit is used for determining whether the application identifier set contains the application identifier of the software to be tested; if so, selecting a parameter template corresponding to the application identifier from the template set according to the mapping relation as a selected template, wherein the selected template comprises parameter information, and the parameter information comprises a parameter type and a parameter interval;
a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain an input parameter set from a storage device, where the input parameter set includes at least one input parameter, a type of the at least one input parameter is the parameter type, and the at least one input parameter is in the parameter interval;
The second selection unit is used for selecting an input parameter with the largest influence coefficient from the input parameter set as a test parameter, wherein the influence coefficient is used for evaluating the use value of the input parameter;
and the input unit is used for inputting the test parameters into the software to be tested for testing and receiving a test result returned by the software to be tested.
6. A test apparatus comprising a processor and a memory; the processor and the memory are connected with each other through a bus; wherein the memory is for storing a computer program comprising program instructions, the processor being configured to invoke the program instructions to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 4.
7. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 4.
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