CN110334014A - For user interface automated testing method, system, server and storage medium - Google Patents
For user interface automated testing method, system, server and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3676—Test management for coverage analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
Abstract
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of for user interface automated testing method, system, server and storage medium, wherein for user interface automated testing method includes: that test agent server obtains template label in tested application interface；Test agent server obtains corresponding template strategy according to template label；Test agent server sends operational order to the tested application according to the template strategy；And test agent server obtains test result.It can be marked according to the template in tested application interface according to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, tested application is tested using corresponding template strategy, the corresponding test method of each interface configurations to tested application is not needed, therefore the coverage rate of test method can be improved, and then can reduce the testing cost of tested application.
Description
Technical field
This application involves applied technical fields, and in particular to one kind is used for user interface automated testing method, system, clothes
Business device and storage medium.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, requirement of the user to various applications is higher and higher, before user is using application, test
Personnel can test various applications, can reduce user using the mistake occurred in application process, improve the use of user
Experience.Wherein, tester can be tested using the method for data-driven, but due to being tested the continuous variation using data,
The coverage rate of test method is low during the test, therefore will appear the high problem of testing cost.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides one kind and is used for user interface automated testing method, system, server and storage medium,
It can reduce case maintenance cost.
According to a first aspect of the present application, the embodiment of the present application provides one kind and is used for user interface automated testing method,
Include:
Test agent server obtains the template label in tested application interface；
Test agent server obtains corresponding template strategy according to template label；
Test agent server sends operational order to the tested application according to the template strategy；And test agent
Server obtains test result.
According to some embodiments, the template label includes DOM element.
According to some embodiments, the test agent server sends behaviour to the tested application according to the template strategy
It instructs, comprising:
Operational order is sent to automated test frame tool；
The automated test frame tool sends interface operation according to equipment where the operational order to tested application
Instruction.
According to some embodiments, the test agent server obtains test result, comprising:
The test agent server obtains the interface screenshotss of the tested application.
According to some embodiments, before the test agent server obtains the template label in tested application interface,
The method also includes:
The test agent server receives test assignment；
The test agent server executes pretreatment operation and implementation of test cases according to the test assignment.
According to some embodiments, before the test agent server obtains the template label in tested application interface,
The method also includes:
The test agent server determines that the tested application is presently according to the interface information of the tested application
Template scene；
The test agent server obtains scene strategy corresponding with the template scene type.
According to some embodiments, the test agent server obtains corresponding template strategy according to template label,
Include:
The test agent server obtains corresponding template strategy according to the scene strategy and template label；
The test agent server determines corresponding operating user interface step according to the template strategy.
According to some embodiments, before the test agent server obtains the template label in tested application interface,
The method also includes:
Configuration server respond configures the test assignment；
The test assignment is issued corresponding test agent server by the configuration server.
According to some embodiments, the configuration server respond configures the test assignment, comprising:
The configuration server carries out pretreatment configuration to the test assignment；
The configuration server carries out testing procedure configuration to the test assignment；
The configuration server carries out template triggering configuration to the test assignment.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of for user interface automatization test system, comprising:
Configuration server, for the test assignment to be configured and issued to test assignment；
Test agent server, for receiving the test assignment and executing the test assignment,
Wherein, the test agent server includes template driver, and the template driver includes:
Template mark module, for obtaining the label of the template in tested application interface；
Strategy obtains module, for obtaining corresponding template strategy according to template label；
Instruction sending module, for sending operational order to the tested application according to the template strategy；And
As a result module is obtained, for obtaining test result.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of server, including memory, processor, wide-angle lens and deposit
The computer program that can be run in the memory and on the processor is stored up, the processor executes the computer journey
Method described in any of the above embodiments is realized when sequence.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, are stored thereon with computer program,
Described in any item methods among the above are realized when the program is executed by processor.
5th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer program product, wherein above-mentioned computer program product packet
The non-transient computer readable storage medium of storage computer program is included, above-mentioned computer program is operable to hold computer
Row step some or all of as described in the embodiment of the present application first aspect.The computer program product can be soft for one
Part installation kit.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of for user interface automated testing method, device, terminal and storage medium, survey
It tries proxy server and marks corresponding template strategy by obtaining the template in tested application interface, and send and grasp to tested application
It instructs so as to get test result.Therefore boundary can be applied according to tested according to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application
Template label in face, tests tested application using corresponding template strategy, does not need each boundary to tested application
Face configures corresponding test method, therefore the coverage rate of test method can be improved, and then can reduce the test of tested application
Cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the classification schematic diagram of the teaching data of the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 2 shows can apply according to the method and apparatus for user interface automatic test of the embodiment of the present application
The schematic diagram of exemplary system architecture；
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart for user interface automated testing method of the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 4 shows the classification schematic diagram of the application interface of the application another kind embodiment；
Fig. 5 a and Figure 5b shows that the schematic diagrames of the equipment under test application interface of the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 6 shows the flow chart for user interface automated testing method of the application another kind embodiment；
Fig. 7 shows the flow chart for user interface automated testing method of the application another kind embodiment；
Fig. 8 shows the structural representation of the system for user interface automatic test according to the application another kind embodiment
Figure；
Fig. 9 shows the structural schematic diagram of server disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application
Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this
Apply for a part of embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
With the continuous development of science and technology, user use using more and more, and application interface is more and more diversified,
Therefore tester understands the different function of test application so that user gets preferable experience.For example, in educational application,
Teaching and research scene is the core scenario of educational application, and teaching and research scene almost accounts for all educational 60% or more applications, therefore uses
Family is higher and higher for the quality requirement of teaching and research scene.The business of the main representative of educational application has: homework, words and phrases
With reading, interacting courseware etc., such operation, courseware class scene are mainly covered and are previewed on students in class front, learn in class, and after class
It reviews, attached screenshot scene.Operation, courseware business scenario mainly carry out matching assembling by way of data and template, generate most
Whole operation or courseware.As shown in Figure 1, the teaching data of magnanimity can be divided into different templates, according to operation and template it
Between corresponding relationship, generate final operation, wherein type be broadly divided into the operation of single choice class, the operation of multiselect class, pull class make
Industry, the operation of line class judge class operation etc..Therefore it is directed to different tested applications, needs to carry out using different test methods
Test.
Optionally, under the premise of manual testing has been unable to satisfy business high speed iteration, it is tested the automatic test of application
Demand is particularly strong, and wherein automatic test scheme first has to meet not due to the data variation of the teaching and research business such as operation, courseware
Change automatic test cases, secondly also to guarantee to meet the teaching and research business scenarios such as 100% overwrite job, courseware, ultimately produce
Automatic test cases to be compatible with the tests of iOS, Android, PC and Web multiterminal, i.e., a set of test case runs on multiterminal
Platform.Existing automated test frame design is roughly divided into data-driven, module drive and crucial word drive.
Optionally, test script and test data are placed in the same test structure by data-driven test.The testing jig
Structure provides reusable test logic, it is therefore an objective to reduce test maintaining workload and improve test coverage.Test input data
One or more data source can be all stored in test result data, in database, data memory format and data organization
Mode is dependent on specific implementation.Test data and test logical separation will not influence test and patrol when test data changes
Volume.In the automatic test solution of data-driven, the demand to test data is very high, needs to design and specify in advance
Test data, Dynamic Matching automates use-case in automatic test course, and this mode is applied to operation, courseware class scene is shown
So be unable to satisfy automation demanding because test data is unpredictable or can not obtain full dose data, data-driven it is automatic
Changing use-case can not be according to the variation dynamically adapting scene of data.
Optionally, module drive test corresponds to module to be tested, part and subfunction using independent scriptlet.This
The scriptlet of a little different levels is combined into greater levels of test according to certain rule, is so achieved that a specific function
Automatic test case.In all automatic test frameworks, module drive test should be easiest to understand and control one
Kind.Have in a kind of Programming Strategy, module drive test is very widely used, it can realized in the inside of shield assembly, only
The external abstraction interface of component is provided.When the test suite of such lower layer changes, for the automatic test case of upper layer
It is transparent.In the automatic test solution of module drive, emphasis encapsulates business module, when composition is practical
Operation or courseware scene when, it is desired nonetheless to according to service logic quote functions of modules, be unable to satisfy work, the data of courseware and mould
Automatic test demand under the dynamic configuration of version.
Optionally, keyword driving test is also referred to as " table driving test " or " test of operation name ", it is a kind of soft
The methodology of part automatic test.The creation process of automatic test is divided into two different stages: design phase and reality by it
At this stage.Implementation phase depends on specifically used testing tool, and usual automatic test engine can provide design phase definition
Keyword, be similar to " check " or " enter ".Tester writes test cases based on these keywords.Test cases
A driver is needed when execution to read these keywords, and executes corresponding code.In the automatic of crucial word drive
Change in test Solution, keyword and operation correspond, different for each under the teaching data of dynamic change
Teaching data, needs corresponding test operation, in the unfixed situation of teaching data, it is virtually impossible to realize operation, courseware class
Automatic test demand.Therefore three of the above test mode is not able to satisfy efficient, flexible, high coverage rate, low cost is wanted
It asks.Therefore the application proposes a kind of method for user interface automatic test, is identified with tested using template by obtaining
Corresponding template strategy, tests equipment under test.
Fig. 2 shows can apply according to the method and apparatus for user interface automatic test of the embodiment of the present application
The schematic diagram of exemplary system architecture.
As shown in Fig. 2, system architecture 100 may include one of equipment under test 101,102,103 or a variety of, network
104 and multiple servers 105,106,107.Network 104 to terminal 101,102,103 and server 105,106,107 it
Between communication link is provided.Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication link or fiber optic cables
Etc..
It should be understood that the number of terminal 101, network 104 and server 105 in Fig. 1 is only schematical.According to existing
It is real to need, it can have any number of terminal 101, network 104 and server 105.For example server 105 can be multiple clothes
The server cluster etc. of business device composition.Equipment under test 101,102,103 is interacted by network 104 with server 105,106,107,
To receive or send message etc..Equipment under test 101,102,103 can be the various electronic equipments with display screen, including but not
It is limited to PC, tablet computer, handheld device, mobile unit, wearable device, calculates equipment or be connected to wireless-modulated solution
Adjust other processing equipments etc. of device.User terminal can be called different titles in different networks, such as: user equipment,
Access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, movement station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, end
End, wireless telecom equipment, user agent or user apparatus, cellular phone, wireless phone, personal digital assistant (personal
Digital assistant, PDA), the terminal device in 5G network or future evolution network etc..
As shown in Fig. 2, test agent server 105 is for obtaining in tested application interface in illustrative system
Template label obtains the tested corresponding template strategy of application interface.Test agent server 105 is also based on the mould got
Version strategy sends operational order to tested application so as to get test result by network 104.Therefore according to the application
The technical solution of embodiment can be marked according to the template in tested application interface, using corresponding template strategy to tested application
It is tested, is not needed the corresponding test method of each interface configurations to tested application, therefore can be with high efficient and flexible to quilt
It surveys application to be tested, the coverage rate of test method can be improved, and then can reduce the testing cost of tested application.
For user interface automated testing method generally by test agent server 105 provided by the embodiment of the present application
It executes, correspondingly, is generally positioned in test agent server 105 for user interface automatic test device, but the application
It is without being limited thereto.
The technical solution conceived according to the application is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application below.
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart for user interface automated testing method of the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in figure 3, test agent server obtains the template label in tested application interface in S101.
According to some embodiments, tested application can be mounted on various equipment under tests and apply APP
(Application, application program), wherein equipment under test for example can be the mobile device including various operating systems, such as
Mobile terminal including being configured with iOS system, or the wireless telecom equipment including android system, equipment under test is for example
It can also be PC machine.The tested application can be the APP installed on mobile terminal, such as can be AA English study APP.
Optionally, being tested application can also be the application link of Web/H5, which refers to is directed toward from a webpage
The connection relationship of one target, pointed target can be another webpage, be also possible to an application program.This applies chain
It connects and can be text hyperlink, image hyperlink, E-mail link, anchor point links, in multimedia file link and null link
It is one of.The application link for example can be https: //englishlearning.html, and pointed target is English
Learn application program.The application link for example can also be text hyperlink, and it is online that text hyperlink can be juvenile's English
Study.
Optionally, being tested application includes application interface, and the application interface for being tested application for example may include teaching and research class application
Interface and other application interface, wherein for including that different template marks in different application interfaces.
For example, teaching and research class application interface for example may include interaction class application interface and non-interaction class application interface.Interaction
Class application interface may include operation application interface and courseware class application interface, and non-interaction class application interface may include that operation is answered
With interface and courseware class application interface.Specific mode classification can be as shown in figure 4, each application interface corresponds to different template marks
Note.For the operation application interface of Web, can using front end page HTML (HyperText Markup Language, it is super literary
This markup language) DOM element be marked, the label for example can be trigger mode version strategy time.Application for APP
Interface Mark for example may be using the label of front end page HTMLDOM element, but the application is without being limited thereto.The application of APP
Interface Mark can also be for example execution number of the template strategy in test.
In S102, test agent server obtains corresponding template strategy according to template label.
According to some embodiments, template strategy is to work as test agent server to enter a certain template, carries out which kind of operation
Strategy.The template strategy for example can be after test agent server enters operation template, be arranged the strategy of Job Operations,
It can reduce the testing time of tested application.
Optionally, before test agent server obtains the tested template label using in user interface, tester's root
It is configured with corresponding template strategy according to the different templates of application interface, and in memory by configured template policy store.
Such as the different work topic type for operation application, tester are configured with corresponding template strategy, the different of operation application are made
Industry topic type includes multiple-choice question, gap-filling questions, question-and-answer problem and True-False, and for every kind of topic type, tester is configured with corresponding
Multiple-choice question strategy, gap-filling questions strategy, question-and-answer problem strategy and True-False strategy.
In S103, test agent server sends operational order to tested application according to template strategy.
According to some embodiments, test agent server receives the request of starting test, includes equipment under test in the request
Information and test content.The information carried according to the request and the template strategy got, test agent server can
To generate operational order, which for example may include the interface information of equipment under test, the triggered time of template strategy, mould
The execution number of version strategy.The operational order is sent to tested application by test agent server, and tested application receives the behaviour
After instructing, the operational order is parsed, obtains template strategy, application interface corresponding with the template strategy is tested, it can
To improve the testing efficiency of tested application.
Optionally, test agent server receives the request of starting test web interface, includes web interface in the request
Application link and detailed programs that the application link is tested.The detailed programs for example can be interface detection, function
It can test, performance test, the one of which in safety test and compatibility test.The request can be for example request in 2019
May 15, morning 9:00 carried out a functional test to the AAAAA text hyperlink of web interface.Test agent server receives
After the test request, operational order is generated according to the information of the request, and be sent to web interface.The operational order for example can be with
For on May 15th, 2019 morning 9:00 functional test is carried out to the AAAAA text hyperlink of web interface.The function is surveyed
Examination for example may include that AAAAA text hyperlink whether there is, and whether AAAAA text hyperlink is correct, AAAAA text hyperlink
Jump whether speed meets preset requirement.
Optionally, test agent server can use synchronously control to tested application according to template strategy.The synchronization control
It makes such as the scene that can be applied to the multi-party role's participation of needs for courseware, the test that wherein test agent server carries out
There is operation order between specific role when can simulate multi-party role to operate respectively, and test.Such as teacher end discharges mouse control
System is that student side can draw.
It can be readily appreciated that test agent server can use asynchronous controlling to tested application according to template strategy.It should
Asynchronous controlling can be multiple equipment under tests can carry out identical or different test script simultaneously.
In S104, test agent server obtains test result.
According to some embodiments, in the test process of equipment under test, the survey of test agent server monitoring equipment under test
Examination progress.At the end of detecting the test of equipment under test, test agent server can pass through the realization function of equipment under test
Obtain the result of test.For example, in test agent server in the test process of equipment under test, it can be with read test progress bar
The digital supervision of display this test whether to complete.When it is 85% that test agent server, which reads the number that test-strips are shown,
Test agent server does not obtain test result, continues the progress for monitoring the test.When test agent server reads test
When the number that progress bar is shown is 100%, test agent server obtains test result.
Optionally, test point is configured, this is configured to before testing equipment under test in test agent server
Whether meet preset condition after predicate operations.Preset condition can be the one of which in the either expected interface of expectation function.
More stable, better quality can be created using predicate operations and is not easy to the test program of error.Lead to the test in tested application
In the process, can after test agent server gets test result, when detecting test result and inconsistent preset condition,
Predicate operations are added, so that this test process stops, test agent server can reacquire the tested application of test
Interface information, obtains corresponding template strategy, re-starts test to equipment under test.
In this embodiment, due to the difference of the test item to tested application, test will appear corresponding different every time
Test result.For example, to operation template carry out functional test when, test result can be operation type and quantity whether
Meet preset condition, if the type and quantity of operation topic are different from preset condition, illustrate that tested application does not meet preset condition,
It needs to be correspondingly improved tested application.For example, the operation of AAAA juvenile's English APP on Friday on May 31st, 2019
The requirement of topic can be with are as follows: multiple-choice question 3, True-False 4, spoken language topic 5, the test result that test agent server is got is
Multiple-choice question 3, True-False 4, spoken language topic 4 illustrates AAAA juvenile's English since the quantity of spoken language topic is different from preset quantity
The operation topic function of language APP does not meet preset condition, and tester needs to improve the application.
Optionally, for the application interface of the available tested application of test agent server as test result, this applies boundary
Face can be test process after application interface screenshot, can also be the screenshot of the application interface in test process.Example
Such as, test agent server can be tested for the property AAAA juvenile's English APP, and the performance test is for testing AAAA juvenile
English APP, wherein constituting feature by APP is divided into operation template performance and courseware template performance two major parts for performance test.It is surveying
After the completion of proxy server is tried to the test of AAAA juvenile's English APP, the operation template results of property and courseware template that get
Results of property, the operation template results of property interface screenshot and courseware template results of property that test agent server is got at this time
Interface screenshot can enter respectively shown in Fig. 5 a and 5b.By the interface screenshot got, test agent server can pass through knowledge
Information not in figure judges whether test result meets the requirements, if meeting the requirements, test result can be shown in tester
Where member on the application interface of equipment under test.
It can be readily appreciated that issuing result notice after test agent server gets test result.The result notice example
It can be such as sent to tester, i.e. test result notifies that corresponding tester, tester can be according to tests after generating
As a result corresponding operation is determined.The test result can also for example be sent to synchronization control module, and synchronization control module can root
Respective operations are carried out according to test result.
The embodiment of the present application provides one kind for user interface automated testing method, and test agent server passes through acquisition
Template in tested application interface marks corresponding template strategy, sends operational order to tested application and surveys so as to get
Test result.Therefore it can be marked according to the template in tested application interface according to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, using phase
The template strategy answered tests tested application, does not need the corresponding test method of each interface configurations to tested application,
Therefore the coverage rate of test method can be improved, and then can reduce the testing cost of tested application.
Fig. 6 shows the flow chart for user interface automated testing method of the application another kind embodiment.Such as Fig. 6 institute
Show, this method comprises:
In S201, configuration server respond configures test assignment.
According to some embodiments, configuring request is asking for the test equipment under test that tester is sent to configuration server
It asks, the information of the test assignment of information and configuration server in the request including equipment under test.Wherein, equipment under test
Information may include equipment under test model, the title of interface information and tested application；The information of test assignment may include
The title of test item, the triggered time of test and testing time.Such as the configuring request can be request configuration server
The functional test of teenager's BBB English APP is configured.
Optionally, configuration server carries out pretreatment configuration to test assignment.The pretreatment is configured to each test execution
Before the step of, such as may include respond, such as downloads and installs corresponding application program, login application program at the behaviour
Make.The functional test of teenager's BBB English APP is configured for example, the configuring request for example can be request configuration server,
Wherein pretreatment configuration can log in for downloading teenager's BBB English APP and by the way of account password teenager's BBB English
APP.The configuration server may is that the pretreatment configuration file of teenager's BBB English APP
In this embodiment, configuration server can also carry out initialization scheduling according to tested task.Initialization scheduling
Including dispatching the pre-treatment step of configuration corresponding with equipment under test according to the task of being tested, that is, dispatch configured pretreatment step
Suddenly.
Optionally, configuration server carries out testing procedure configuration to test assignment.The configuration of the testing procedure includes basis
Test assignment configures the testing procedure specifically executed.Such as the configuration of the testing procedure is related to equipment under test, configuration server
Configure the pre action step that test agent server reaches nominative testing application scenarios.Such as the testing procedure of the configuration can be with
To guide test agent server to reach specified equipment under test by test script.
Optionally, configuration server can also carry out test case scheduling according to tested task.The initialization is dispatched
According to tested task, the testing procedure of configuration corresponding with tested task is dispatched, that is, dispatches configured testing procedure.
It can be readily appreciated that configuration server carries out template triggering configuration to test assignment.Template triggering configuration is for example
It can be the specific setting that configures the triggering of specific Stencil operation strategy, such as test b BBB juvenile English APP, when answering
When encountering multiple-choice question with interface, the operation of test agent server progress.
Optionally, configuration server is according to the characteristic for being tested application in test assignment, using the combination side of template addend evidence
Formula configures or adds the operation strategy of corresponding template in test platform.Such as the test assignment is test b BBB juvenile's English
APP, configuration server configure the operation plan of BBBB juvenile's English operation template of test according to test assignment in test platform
Slightly.
Optionally, configuration server can also carry out test case configuration management, test set configuration management, test assignment are matched
Management and test plan configuration management are set, before test case is this test, test agent server carries out tested application
The example of test.Wherein the test case configuration management can be for example assembling, run configured good test case.
In S202, test assignment is issued corresponding test agent server by configuration server.
According to some embodiments, after the completion of configuration server configures test assignment, test assignment is issued to accordingly
Test agent server.For example, the test assignment that configuration server receives can be the performance of test AA juvenile's English APP,
Then the test assignment is issued to functional test proxy server by configuration server.
Optionally, whether configuration server once completes the configuration of test assignment every preset time detection.Work as detection
To configuration server test assignment configure complete when, configuration server receive test assignment enabled instruction.The starting is parsed to refer to
It enables, obtains equipment under test information and tested application message.Equipment under test information for example may include equipment under test model, tested to set
Standby physical address, the interface information of equipment under test.Tested application message for example may include tested Apply Names, be tested in application
Size is deposited, the interface information of application is tested.According to equipment under test information and tested application message, configuration server is by test assignment
It issues equipment under test and test agent server is put into drink.
Optionally, configuration server further includes that starting is corresponding before test assignment is issued to test agent server
Test agent server.
In S203, test agent server receives test assignment.
It is received according to some embodiments when test agent server detects the test assignment that configuration server is sent
The test assignment, and initialize template driver.
In S204, test agent server executes pretreatment operation and implementation of test cases according to test assignment.
According to some embodiments, after test agent server receives test assignment, for different equipment under tests, need to lead to
It crosses different automated test frame tools and goes the corresponding tested application of driving.For example, needing to open for the test of APP application
The mobile terminal automation testing frame Appium of corresponding open source is moved, to reach the tested application for driving corresponding equipment under test
Carry out automatic test.For example, the Web/H5 automation for needing to start corresponding open source is surveyed for the test of Selenium application
Frame is tried, carries out automatic test to reach the corresponding Selenium application program of driving.
Optionally, test agent server sends corresponding operation by the operating procedure of parsing automatic test cases
Equipment under test is instructed, is interacted with equipment under test.
Optionally, test agent server executes pretreatment operation and implementation of test cases according to test assignment, passes through
Test script reaches the application interface of corresponding equipment under test.
In S205, test agent server obtains the template label in tested application interface.
It specifically describes as described above, details are not described herein again.
In S206, test agent server determines the template that tested application is presently according to the interface information of tested application
Scene.
According to some embodiments, test agent server is by obtaining the tested boundary using current page on equipment under test
Face information, the interface information for example may include interface text information and interface image information, be tested according to the interface information
Whether proxy server can dynamically judge currently in template scene, and in which kind of template scene.For example, test
When proxy server reaches application interface, screenshot is carried out to the application interface, which is determined by application interface information
The template scene being presently in.Such as include the text of " English operation multiple-choice question " in the interface information got, then it tests
Proxy server can determine that the current template scene of tested application is class of jobs template.
In S207, test agent server obtains scene strategy corresponding with template scene type.
According to some embodiments, test agent server obtains corresponding scene markers according to determining template scene.?
In preconfigured scene strategy, test agent server obtains scene strategy corresponding with scene markers.For example, test agent
The template scene that server determines is class of jobs template, the then corresponding class of jobs template scene strategy obtained.The scene strategy
Enter the operation information carried out in a certain template scene for test agent server.
In S208, test agent server obtains corresponding template strategy according to scene strategy and template label.
Pass through the root after test agent server gets the label of the template in application interface according to some embodiments
It detects according to scene strategy and template label and whether there is corresponding template strategy in memory.If it exists, then test agent service
Device directly obtains corresponding template strategy from memory.Such as test agent server is according to the selection in operation application interface
Topic template label gets current template when being multiple-choice question template, detects in memory there are corresponding multiple-choice question strategy,
The corresponding template strategy of the multiple-choice question template is then read from memory, to get multiple-choice question template strategy.
It can be readily appreciated that after test agent server gets the label of the template in application interface, according to scene plan
Slightly and in template label detection memory it whether there is corresponding template strategy.If it does not exist, then test agent server configures
Corresponding template strategy.Such as test agent server is got currently according to the True-False template label in operation application interface
It when template is True-False template, detects without corresponding True-False strategy in memory, then according to the template information, configuration should
The corresponding True-False template strategy of True-False template, so that test agent server is available to arrive True-False template strategy.
In S209, test agent server determines corresponding operating user interface step according to template strategy.
It specifically describes as described above, details are not described herein again.
In S210, test agent server sends operational order to tested application according to template strategy.
According to some embodiments, test agent server can pass through corresponding automatic test frame according to template strategy
Frame tool sends operational order to corresponding equipment under test.Such as test agent server can pass through according to test assignment
Equipment under test where from Appium automated test frame tool to tested APP application sends interface operation instruction.
In S211, equipment under test executes operational order.
According to some embodiments, after equipment under test detects the operational order that test agent server is sent, the behaviour is received
It instructs, parses the operational order, get corresponding operation step, and screenshot is carried out to the application interface in test process,
And the screenshot is sent to test agent server.For example, the operational order that equipment under test receives is to CCC juvenile's English
APP carries out a multiple-choice question performance test, after equipment under test receives the instruction, gets corresponding operation step, when tested
After equipment detects that operational order is finished, screenshot is carried out to the figure, and the screenshot is sent to test agent server.
In S212, test agent server obtains the interface screenshotss of tested application.
It specifically describes as described above, details are not described herein again.
The embodiment of the present application provides one kind for user interface automated testing method, and test agent server is according to scene
Strategy and template label obtain corresponding template strategy, determine corresponding operating user interface step according to template strategy, obtain
The interface screenshotss of application are tested to get test result.It therefore can be according to tested according to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application
Application interface scene strategy and template label obtain corresponding template strategy, are carried out using corresponding template strategy to tested application
Test, does not need the corresponding test method of each interface configurations to tested application, therefore the covering of test method can be improved
Rate, and then can reduce the testing cost of tested application.
Fig. 7 show the application another kind embodiment for user interface automated testing method, as shown in fig. 7, the party
Method includes:
In S301, task dispatcher sends test assignment to template driver.
According to some embodiments, task dispatcher receives the test assignment that configuration server is sent, and initializes the test and appoints
Business executes pretreatment operation according to test assignment.Such as when task dispatcher receives the test DDD of configuration server transmission
When the operation template performance test task of juvenile's English APP, the pretreatment operation of progress can be scheduling and the test assignment phase
Matched testing procedure.
In S302, template driver receives the test assignment.
According to some embodiments, when template driver receives the test assignment of task dispatcher transmission, according to the test
Task generates pre-processing instruction.Such as the received test assignment of template driver is to test the operation template of DDD juvenile's English APP
Performance after template driver receives the task, is tested when recognizing the task for class of jobs template, in memory
Obtain corresponding pre-processing instruction, which for example can be downloading DDD juvenile's English APP, and using user name and
The mode of fingerprint recognition logs in the APP.
In S303, template driver sends pre-processing instruction to equipment under test.
According to some embodiments, after template driver generates pre-processing instruction, according to the information of test assignment, by the pre- place
Reason instruction is sent to corresponding equipment under test.Template driver using corresponding automated test frame drive accordingly application into
Row automatic test.For example, the received test assignment of template driver template driver is to test the work of DDD juvenile's English APP
Industry template performance, the pre-processing instruction of generation are downloading DDD juvenile's English APP, and by the way of user name and fingerprint recognition
The APP is logged in, which is sent to the equipment under test where DDD juvenile's English APP by template driver.
In S304, equipment under test receives pre-processing instruction, and sends template and mark to template driver.
Referred to after equipment under test receives the pre-processing instruction that template driver is sent according to pretreatment according to some embodiments
After order is operated, template label is sent to template driver.For example, the pre-processing instruction that equipment under test receives is downloading
DDD juvenile English APP, and the APP is logged in by the way of user name and fingerprint recognition, when equipment under test is according to pre-processing instruction
After logging in the APP, the operation template label of the APP is sent to template driver.
In S305, template driver obtains corresponding template strategy according to template label.
According to some embodiments, after template driver gets the template label of equipment under test transmission, according to hit template
Rule determines template strategy corresponding with template label.The template rule is the one-to-one correspondence of template label and template strategy
Relationship.
In S306, template driver sends operational order to equipment under test according to template strategy.
According to some embodiments, after template driver gets template strategy, operational order is generated, and by the operational order
It is sent to equipment under test.For example, after the operational order can click operation template for test DDD juvenile's English APP, corresponding work
The display speed of industry topic type and quantity.
In S307, equipment under test receives operational order, sends test result to template driver.
The operational order is parsed after equipment under test receives the operational order that template driver is sent according to some embodiments,
Corresponding operating procedure is got, corresponding operation is carried out according to the operating procedure, when detecting that operating procedure is completed, is sent
Test result is to template driver.The test result can be the interface screenshot of application, can also be what equipment under test detected
Test parameter.
In S308, template driver obtains test result.
According to some embodiments, when template driver gets the test result of equipment under test transmission, to the test result
Judged, and judging result is sent to configuration server.For example, the test result that template driver is got is tested sets
After standby DDD juvenile's English APP clicks operation template, the display speed of corresponding job type and quantity is 0.5 second, and template drives
Dynamic device compares the test result and preset test result 0.4 second, judging result be the test result of equipment under test not
Meet preset condition, and the information that the test result of equipment under test does not meet preset condition is sent to configuration server.
The embodiment of the present application provides one kind and is used for user interface automated testing method, being capable of basis by template driver
The template label of tested application interface obtains corresponding template strategy, is surveyed using corresponding template strategy to tested application
Examination, does not need the corresponding test method of each interface configurations to tested application, therefore the coverage rate of test method can be improved,
And then it can reduce the testing cost of tested application.
It is above-mentioned that mainly the scheme of the embodiment of the present application is described from the angle of method side executive process.It is understood that
, in order to realize the above functions, it includes execute the corresponding hardware configuration of each function and/or software mould for terminal and server
Block.Those skilled in the art should be readily appreciated that, unit described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
And algorithm steps, the application can be realized with the combining form of hardware or hardware and computer software.Some function actually with
Hardware or computer software drive the mode of hardware to execute, the specific application and design constraint item depending on technical solution
Part.Professional technician can specifically realize described function to each using distinct methods, but this reality
Now it is not considered that exceeding scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the present application can carry out the division of functional unit according to above method example to server, for example, can be with
Two or more functions, can also be integrated in a processing unit by corresponding each each functional unit of function division
In.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.It needs
It is noted that be schematical, only a kind of logical function partition to the division of unit in the embodiment of the present application, it is practical real
It is current that there may be another division manner.
Fig. 8 shows the structural schematic diagram of the system for user interface automatic test according to the embodiment of the present application.Fig. 8
Shown in for the system of user interface automatic test can be used for executing the above-mentioned method for user interface automatic test.
As shown in figure 8, the system 800 for being used for user interface automatic test includes configuration server 810 and test agent server
820, in which:
Configuration server 810, for test assignment to be configured and issued to test assignment；
Test agent server 820, for receiving test assignment and executing test assignment,
Wherein, test agent server 820 includes template driver 830, and template driver 830 includes:
Template mark module 831, for obtaining the label of the template in tested application interface；
Strategy obtains module 832, for obtaining corresponding template strategy according to template label；
Instruction sending module 833, for sending operational order to tested application according to template strategy；And
As a result module 834 is obtained, for obtaining test result.
According to some embodiments, configuration server 810 is also used to respond and configures to test assignment.
According to some embodiments, test agent server 820 further includes task dispatcher 840, and task dispatcher 840 wraps
It includes:
Task receiving module 841, for receiving test assignment；
Initialization module 842, for executing pretreatment operation according to test assignment；
Scene determining module 843, for determining the template for being tested application and being presently according to the interface information of tested application
Scene；
Scene obtains module 844, for obtaining scene strategy corresponding with template scene type；And
Use-case execution module 845 is used for implementation of test cases.
According to some embodiments, configuration server 810 includes:
Configuration module 811 is pre-processed, for carrying out pretreatment configuration to test assignment；
Testing procedure configuration module 812, for carrying out testing procedure configuration to test assignment；
Template configuration module 813, for carrying out template triggering configuration to test assignment.
According to some embodiments, system 800 further include:
Automated test frame tool 850, for sending interface operation according to equipment where operational order to tested application
Instruction.
According to some embodiments, system 800 further include:
Equipment under test 860, for executing operational order.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of system for user interface automatic test, which passes through acquisition and template
Corresponding template strategy is marked, and sends operational order to tested application and obtains test result, it is possible to reduce tested application
Testing time, improve testing efficiency, and then testing cost can be saved.
Fig. 9 shows the structural schematic diagram of server 900 disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, which can realize aforementioned
According to the method for the control task object of the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in figure 9, the server 900 includes processor 901 and memory 902, wherein server 900 can also wrap
Bus 903 is included, processor 901 and memory 902 can be connected with each other by bus 903, and it is mutual that bus 903 can be external components
Even standard (Peripheral Component Interconnect, abbreviation PCI) bus or expanding the industrial standard structure
(Extended Industry Standard Architecture, abbreviation EISA) bus etc..Bus 903 can be divided into address
Bus, data/address bus, control bus etc..Only to be indicated with a line in Fig. 9 convenient for indicating, it is not intended that only one total
Line or a type of bus.Memory 902 is used to store one or more programs comprising instruction；Processor 901 is for sweeping
It retouches the instruction 911 being stored in memory 902 and executes above-mentioned the step of being used for user interface automated testing method.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of server, which obtains corresponding mould according to scene strategy and template label
Version strategy determines corresponding operating user interface step according to template strategy, obtains the interface screenshotss of tested application to get
Test result.Therefore it can be marked according to tested application interface scene strategy and template according to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application
Corresponding template strategy is obtained, tested application is tested using corresponding template strategy, is not needed to the every of tested application
A corresponding test method of interface configurations, therefore the coverage rate of test method can be improved, and then can reduce tested application
Testing cost.
The application also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, and the program is processed
The step of above method is realized when device executes.Wherein, computer readable storage medium can include but is not limited to any kind of
Disk, including floppy disk, CD, DVD, CD-ROM, mini drive and magneto-optic disk, ROM, RAM, EPROM, EEPROM, DRAM,
VRAM, flash memory device, magnetic or optical card, nanosystems (including molecular memory IC), or be suitable for store instruction and/
Or any kind of medium or equipment of data.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer program product, which includes storage computer journey
The non-transient computer readable storage medium of sequence, the computer program are operable to execute computer such as above method implementation
Any one recorded in example is for some or all of user interface automated testing method step.
Those skilled in the art can be understood that the technical solution of the application can be come by software and/or hardware
It realizes." unit " and " module " in this specification refers to complete independently or cooperates with other component complete specific function
Software and/or hardware, wherein hardware for example can be field programmable gate array (Field-ProgrammaBLE Gate
Array, FPGA), integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit, IC) etc..
It should be noted that for the various method embodiments described above, for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of
Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the application is not limited by the described action sequence because
According to the application, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know
It knows, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, related actions and modules not necessarily the application
It is necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment
Point, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device, it can be by another way
It realizes.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, such as the division of the unit, it is only a kind of
Logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can combine or can
To be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, shown or discussed is mutual
Coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be INDIRECT COUPLING or communication link by some service interfaces, device or unit
It connects, can be electrical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product
When, it can store in a computer-readable access to memory.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application substantially or
Person says that all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can body in the form of software products
Reveal and, which is stored in a memory, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment
(can be personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) executes all or part of each embodiment the method for the application
Step.And memory above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory
The various media that can store program code such as (Random Access Memory, RAM), mobile hard disk, magnetic or disk.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
It is completed with logical process sequence to instruct relevant hardware, which can store in a computer-readable memory, memory
It may include: flash disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access device (Random Access
Memory, RAM), disk or CD etc..
As described above, the only exemplary embodiment of the disclosure cannot limit the scope of the present disclosure with this.I.e. in every case according to
The disclosure instruct made by equivalent changes and modifications, all still belong in the range of the disclosure covers.Those skilled in the art are considering
Specification and after practicing disclosure herein, will readily occur to other embodiments of the disclosure.This application is intended to cover the disclosure
Any variations, uses, or adaptations, the generality that these variations, uses, or adaptations follow the disclosure is former
The common knowledge or conventional techniques in the art managed and do not recorded including the disclosure.Description and embodiments only by
It is considered as illustratively, the scope of the present disclosure and spirit are defined by the claims.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of method for user interface automatic test characterized by comprising
Test agent server obtains the template label in the interface of tested application；
Test agent server obtains corresponding template strategy according to template label；
Test agent server sends operational order to the tested application according to the template strategy；And
Test agent server obtains test result.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the template label includes DOM element.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the test agent server is according to the template strategy to institute
It states tested application and sends operational order, comprising:
Operational order is sent to automated test frame tool；
The automated test frame tool sends interface operation instruction according to equipment where the operational order to tested application.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the test agent server obtains test result, comprising:
The test agent server obtains the interface screenshotss of the tested application.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that obtained in tested application interface in the test agent server
Template label before, the method also includes:
The test agent server receives test assignment；
The test agent server executes pretreatment operation and implementation of test cases according to the test assignment.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that obtained in tested application interface in the test agent server
Template label before, the method also includes:
The test agent server determines the mould that the tested application is presently according to the interface information of the tested application
Version scene；
The test agent server obtains scene strategy corresponding with the template scene type.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the test agent server is marked according to the template and obtained
Corresponding template strategy, comprising:
The test agent server obtains corresponding template strategy according to the scene strategy and template label；
The test agent server determines corresponding operating user interface step according to the template strategy.
8. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that obtained in tested application interface in the test agent server
Template label before, the method also includes:
Configuration server respond configures the test assignment；
The test assignment is issued corresponding test agent server by the configuration server.
9. method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the configuration server respond appoints the test
Business is configured, comprising:
The configuration server carries out pretreatment configuration to the test assignment；
The configuration server carries out testing procedure configuration to the test assignment；
The configuration server carries out template triggering configuration to the test assignment.
10. a kind of system for user interface automatic test characterized by comprising
Configuration server, for the test assignment to be configured and issued to test assignment；
Test agent server, for receiving the test assignment and executing the test assignment,
Wherein, the test agent server includes template driver, and the template driver includes:
Template mark module, for obtaining the label of the template in tested application interface；
Strategy obtains module, for obtaining corresponding template strategy according to template label；
Instruction sending module, for sending operational order to the tested application according to the template strategy；And
As a result module is obtained, for obtaining test result.
11. a kind of server, including memory, processor and storage can transport in the memory and on the processor
Capable computer program, which is characterized in that the processor is realized in the claims 1-9 when executing the computer program
Described in any item methods.
12. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is by processor
Method described in any one of the claims 1-9 is realized when execution.
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Application publication date: 20191015 |