CN110334000A - A kind of test method based on MOCK technology - Google Patents

A kind of test method based on MOCK technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110334000A
CN110334000A CN201910376892.8A CN201910376892A CN110334000A CN 110334000 A CN110334000 A CN 110334000A CN 201910376892 A CN201910376892 A CN 201910376892A CN 110334000 A CN110334000 A CN 110334000A
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China
Prior art keywords
mock
test
interface
test method
technology
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CN201910376892.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢一丁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Tianpeng Network Co Ltd
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Chongqing Tianpeng Network Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910376892.8A priority Critical patent/CN110334000A/en
Publication of CN110334000A publication Critical patent/CN110334000A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3664Environments for testing or debugging software
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3688Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of test methods based on MOCK technology, belong to computer field, are used for software development, firstly, rear end exploitation provides interface definition, and clearly enters ginseng and go out to join, can also preferably provide one and go out moduli plate;Then this interface is configured in Mock service device, the main address URL for configuring Mock, moduli plate and true address and the address Mock are associated with out.Front end developer and head end test personnel cooperation can start the exploitation and test job of front end page at this time, and back end interface tester can be with design interface test case.In the case where above-mentioned technical proposal, the application can reach that software on-line time is short, defect is less on line, people imitates higher purpose.

Description

A kind of test method based on MOCK technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, in particular to a kind of test method based on MOCK technology.
Background technique
With the development of development of Mobile Internet technology, cell phone application is applied more and more extensive, in entire software development life cycle In, the exploitation of the front end of APP, the rear end exploitation degree of coupling are relatively high, front end need in the case where rear end provides complete interface into Row exploitation and debugging, so that development efficiency is lower, the event lag for transferring test is serious.In more and more exploitation tester It quickly follows up in the case where participation project, carries out the job placement of more multiple parallel, promote the development efficiency and hair version speed of version, Increasing people's effect is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of test method based on MOCK technology, be able to solve it is mentioned above at least One technical problem.
Concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of test method based on MOCK technology, this approach includes the following steps,
S1, rear end developer submit back end interface document, clearly enter ginseng and go out to join;
S2, this interface is configured in Mock service device;
S3, participant can find the URL and true address of Mock by way of connecting Mock proxy server Association, and the mode for simulating ginseng is obtained, respective work is carried out, so that project duration is shifted to an earlier date.
Further speaking, step S3 described herein further includes that step S3.1, front end developer pass through connection The mode of Mock proxy server finds the URL of Mock and being associated with for true address, and obtains the mode for simulating ginseng,
Further speaking, the condition of step S3.1 described herein is that rear end does not provide any actual interface.
Further speaking, step S3 described herein further includes that step S3.2, back end interface tester pass through company The mode for connecing Mock proxy server finds the URL of Mock and being associated with for true address, and obtains the mode for simulating ginseng.
Further speaking, the condition of step S3.2 described herein operation is that rear end does not provide the feelings of any interface The exploitation of back end interface test script is carried out under condition.
Further speaking, step S3 described herein further includes that step S3.3, head end test personnel and front end are developed The mode that personnel fit through connection Mock proxy server finds the URL of Mock and being associated with for true address, and is simulated The mode joined out carries out head end test.
Further speaking, content is configured in Mock service device described herein with including at least the URL for configuring Mock Location, moduli plate and true address and the address Mock are associated with out
Further speaking, the participant in step S3 described herein includes front end developer and head end test Personnel, back end test personnel.
Further speaking, front end developer described herein and head end test personnel, which cooperate, completes front end page Exploitation and test job.
Further speaking, back end test personnel's design interface test case described herein.
The above scheme of the embodiment of the present invention compared with prior art, at least has the advantages that
The application is by the adjustment to cell phone application development process, using MOCK technology come the promotion of implementation process efficiency, contracting The development cycle of short cell phone application and online event, it is online after cell phone application defect it is less, people effect it is higher, can be in more ginseng With exploitation tester's work compound in the case where, quickly follow up, more parallel job placements be adjusted.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the present invention Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of the test method according to an embodiment of the present invention based on MOCK technology.
Fig. 2 shows the electronic device module structures of test method of the operation based on mock technology according to an embodiment of the present invention At schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention make into It is described in detail to one step, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts All other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The term used in embodiments of the present invention is only to be not intended to be limiting merely for for the purpose of describing particular embodiments The present invention.In the embodiment of the present invention and the "an" of singular used in the attached claims, " described " and "the" It is also intended to including most forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meaning, " a variety of " generally comprise at least two.
It should be appreciated that term "and/or" used herein is only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, indicate There may be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can indicate: individualism A, exist simultaneously A and B, individualism B these three Situation.In addition, character "/" herein, typicallys represent the relationship that forward-backward correlation object is a kind of "or".
It will be appreciated that though may be described in embodiments of the present invention using term first, second, third, etc.., But these ... it should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms be only used to by ... distinguish.For example, not departing from implementation of the present invention In the case where example range, first ... can also be referred to as second ..., and similarly, second ... can also be referred to as the One ....
Depending on context, word as used in this " if ", " if " can be construed to " ... when " or " when ... " or " in response to determination " or " in response to detection ".Similarly, context is depended on, phrase " if it is determined that " or " such as Fruit detection (condition or event of statement) " can be construed to " when determining " or " in response to determination " or " when detection (statement Condition or event) when " or " in response to detection (condition or event of statement) ".
It should also be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability Include, so that commodity or device including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including not clear The other element listed, or further include for this commodity or the intrinsic element of device.In the feelings not limited more Under condition, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the commodity or device for including the element also There are other identical elements.
The alternative embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of test method based on MOCK technology, this approach includes the following steps,
S1, rear end developer submit back end interface document, clearly enter ginseng and go out to join;
S2 configures this interface in Mock service device, the main address URL for configuring Mock, out moduli plate, and true Address is associated with the address Mock;
S3, front end developer can be found with front and back end tester by way of connecting Mock proxy server The URL of Mock is associated with true address, and obtains the mode for simulating ginseng, respective work is carried out, so that project duration obtains With in advance.
Embodiment 2
A kind of test method based on MOCK technology, this approach includes the following steps,
S3.1, front end developer find the URL and true address of Mock by way of connecting Mock proxy server Association, and obtain the mode of ginseng of simulating, can carry out front end in the case where rear end does not provide any actual interface and open Hair.
S3.2, back end interface tester find the URL of Mock and true by way of connecting Mock proxy server The association of address, and the mode for simulating ginseng is obtained, it can be in the case where rear end provide any actual interface, after progress The exploitation of end interface test script
S3.3, head end test personnel fit through with front end developer to be connect the mode of Mock proxy server and finds The URL of Mock is associated with true address, and obtains the mode for simulating ginseng, carries out head end test.
The step of process of remaining the step of and data processing is with described in previous embodiment and flow chart of data processing are identical.
Embodiment 4
One kind can storage medium, which can store the carrier of the above-mentioned test method based on MOCK technology, the load Body can be embodied in the form of program module, program installation kit, program encapsulation package etc..The storage medium can be situated between for readable signal Matter or computer readable storage medium either the two any combination, computer-readable medium includes but is not limited to light Signal, electric signal, magnetic signal, photosignal, infrared signal or semiconductor system and its device and device, any one of the above The combination of mode.The more specific example of computer readable storage medium can include but is not limited to: lead with one or more The electrical connection of line, portable computer diskette, hard disk, random access storage device (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable type can Program read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), light storage device, Magnetic memory device or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.In the disclosure, computer readable storage medium can be any packet Contain or store the tangible medium of program, which can be commanded execution system, device or device use or in connection It uses.And in the disclosure, computer-readable signal media may include propagating in a base band or as carrier wave a part Data-signal, wherein carrying computer-readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, packet Include but be not limited to electromagnetic signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be meter Any computer-readable medium other than calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, which can send, propagate or Person's transmission is for by the use of instruction execution system, device or device or program in connection.Computer-readable Jie The program code for including in matter can transmit with any suitable medium, including but not limited to: electric wire, optical cable, RF (radio frequency) etc. Deng or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing are illustrated according to the system of the various embodiments of the disclosure, method and computer journey The architecture, function and operation in the cards of sequence product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can generation A part of one module, program segment or code of table, a part of the module, program segment or code include one or more use The executable instruction of the logic function as defined in realizing.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, being marked in box The function of note can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two boxes succeedingly indicated are actually It can be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.Also it to infuse Meaning, the combination of each box in block diagram and or flow chart and the box in block diagram and or flow chart can be with holding The dedicated hardware based system of functions or operations as defined in row is realized, or can use specialized hardware and computer instruction Combination realize.
The application in the case of the above embodiments, by demand present in past cell phone application development process → open Hair → joint debugging → test → online development process is integrated into through MOCK technology and improves, will exploitation in improved process It is changed to front end developer, rear end developer, joint debugging test cell is revised as head end test personnel participation, rear end survey The step of examination personnel participate in, joint debugging personnel participate in.Testing process is modified to system testing link, it is also referred to as integrated to survey Test ring section, and matched with pre- publication testing process, to complete online preceding software test, the APP after guaranteeing test has Less permission improves the promotion of item progress under multiple-person cooperative work.
The application carries out following explanation to the MOCK technology being directed to, and can not allow certain in test process The object obtained is easily constructed or is not easy, the method tested by way of creating virtual objects can be effective Shorten the testing process for treating test object and the efficiency for improving test, the time for shortening test.
In the preceding paragraph, the virtual objects are created according to real object, and in real life, really Object has not confirmable behavior, such as the browsing and request data of network data, and the user in reality itself is tool There is the individual of autonomous idea, there is uncertain effect for the browsing of network, it is therefore desirable to come pair using an interface The phenomenon is described, this interface can grab the data of some period in reality and replicate these data With storage.It is adapted replicating and after a certain amount of real data of storage, can think to generate with the data in reality Virtual objects.
In the development process of above-mentioned cell phone application, electronic equipment must be depended on, including electricity locating for exploitation environment Sub- equipment, such as but be not limited to portable computer, desktop computer, work station, cluster etc., it further include electricity locating for user terminal Sub- equipment, such as but it is not limited to mobile device, smart phone, mobile phone, tablet computer, number TV, car-mounted terminal, PDA (individual Digital assistants), notebook etc..Above-mentioned terminal can be used for developing cell phone application, test, use, feedback etc..
And the cell phone application of above-mentioned exploitation can be installed by online or offline form, be tested, wherein described Online mode is that the server by electronic equipment into internet in corresponding address is downloaded request to realize.It is specific next It says, user or tester initiate downloading to server in a manner of two kinds of network address electronic equipment and request, service Device responds the downloading request of the network address, and is fed back by above two internet protocol address to user or tester Above-mentioned download address, the electronic equipment where user realize downloading and installation to cell phone application by the address of acquisition.
Two kinds of internet protocol addresses or network address described in above-mentioned paragraph include the network protocol of IPV4, IPv6 Location, consumer electronic devices can choose the combination for receiving above-mentioned one of address or two kinds of addresses.
Certainly, in addition to online installation form, user or tester can be realized above-mentioned by way of installing offline The installation of APP.The offline installation form is by read-write ROM hard disk, read-only medium (such as CD), portable storage Device etc., portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device or above-mentioned any Suitable combination.In the disclosure, computer readable storage medium can be any tangible medium for including or store program, should Program can be commanded execution system, device or device use or in connection.And in the disclosure, computer can Read signal medium may include in a base band or as the data-signal that carrier wave a part is propagated, wherein carrying computer can The program code of reading.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signal, optical signal or Above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be any meter other than computer readable storage medium Calculation machine readable medium, the computer-readable signal media can be sent, propagated or transmitted for by instruction execution system, device Either device use or program in connection.The program code for including on computer-readable medium can be fitted with any When medium transmission, including but not limited to: electric wire, optical cable, RF (radio frequency) etc. or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
Above-mentioned computer-readable medium can be included in above-mentioned electronic equipment;It is also possible to individualism, and not It is fitted into the electronic equipment.
Electronic equipment used in user or tester described herein, should at least exist processor with And the memory being attached with the processor by communication signal, processor are used to receive and handle the installation text of the program Part, and the installation file is installed on memory, which is RAM or ROM.Or above two form of memory In conjunction with.Above-mentioned processor is computer language used by identification cell phone application, including Java for the read-write behavior of cell phone application Language, C language, C# etc., and part can be performed comprising software in above-mentioned cell phone application, these executable parts can be above-mentioned Processor executed, the execution the result is that the software should be installed on where electronic equipment in, and the software Interface can be with the interface of place electronic equipment, the including but not limited to hardware of the system interface of electronic equipment and electronic equipment Interface, thus facilitate the user electronic equipment can by the APP realize information acquisition or with the company of remote server It connects.The connection of remote server and user or tester's electronic equipment is mainly realized by local area network or wide area network , it can also realize the acquisition of connection and information by the Internet network that Internet Service Provider provides certainly.
As shown in Figure 1, it discloses described herein test method and process based on MOCK technology, wherein flow chart In meaning representated by each box can be corresponding program module, the module of computer executable command, program segment, generation Paragraph or participation in code realize the executable instruction of logic function.It should be noted that function representated by above-mentioned box It can not be occurred with the sequence marked in flow chart, when having multiple users or multiple events are concurrent, flow chart In box representated by event occur sequence can occur parallel or execute in reverse order with appropriate adjustment. Its actual execution sequence is determined that the actual functional capability is needed in solving practical problems with actual functional capability representated by the block diagram Opportunity of starting and quantity to be started is needed to be subject to the sequence of party's selection.
Also it wants it is also noted that function representated by flow chart or block diagram as shown in Figure 1 in the application, needs base It is realized in hardware.The hardware can be the dedicated hardware based system for executing correlation function or operation, be also possible to specially It is realized with the combination of hardware and dedicated computer instruction.The unit involved in the description embodiment of the present disclosure can pass through The mode of software is realized, can also be realized by way of hardware.The wherein title of unit not structure under certain conditions The limitation of pairs of unit itself, such as frame interface definition described in figure can also be described as input unit or parameter setting Unit.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of test method based on MOCK technology, it is characterised in that: this approach includes the following steps,
S1, rear end developer submit back end interface document, clearly enter ginseng and go out to join;
S2, this interface is configured in Mock service device;
S3, participant can find the URL of Mock and being associated with for true address by way of connecting Mock proxy server, And the mode for simulating ginseng is obtained, respective work is carried out, so that project duration is shifted to an earlier date.
2. the test method according to claim 1 based on MOCK technology, it is characterised in that: the step S3 further includes step Rapid S3.1, front end developer find the URL of Mock and being associated with for true address by way of connecting Mock proxy server, And obtain the mode for simulating ginseng.
3. the test method according to claim 2 based on MOCK technology, it is characterised in that: after the condition of step S3.1 is End is without providing any actual interface.
4. the test method according to claim 1 based on MOCK technology, it is characterised in that: the step S3 further includes step Rapid S3.2, back end interface tester find the URL and true address of Mock by way of connecting Mock proxy server Association, and obtain the mode for simulating ginseng.
5. the test method according to claim 4 based on MOCK technology, it is characterised in that: the step S3.2 operation Condition is to carry out the exploitation of back end interface test script in the case that rear end does not provide any interface.
6. the test method according to claim 1 based on MOCK technology, it is characterised in that: the step S3 further includes step Rapid S3.3, head end test personnel fit through with front end developer to be connect the mode of Mock proxy server and finds Mock's URL is associated with true address, and obtains the mode for simulating ginseng, carries out head end test.
7. the test method according to claim 1 based on MOCK technology, it is characterised in that: match in the Mock service device The address URL that content includes at least configuration Mock is set, moduli plate and true address and the address Mock are associated with out.
8. the test method according to claim 1 based on MOCK technology, it is characterised in that: the participation in the step S3 Personnel include front end developer and head end test personnel, back end test personnel.
9. the test method according to claim 8 based on MOCK technology, it is characterised in that: the front end developer with Head end test personnel cooperate the exploitation and test job for completing front end page.
10. the test method according to claim 8 based on MOCK technology, it is characterised in that: the back end test personnel Design interface test case.
CN201910376892.8A 2019-05-07 2019-05-07 A kind of test method based on MOCK technology Pending CN110334000A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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CN112783776A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-11 上海淇玥信息技术有限公司 Interface routing-based test method and device and electronic equipment
CN113630468A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-09 上海观安信息技术股份有限公司 Dynamic proxy method

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CN109656807A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-04-19 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Interface mock test method, device, equipment and storage medium based on information security

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CN113630468A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-09 上海观安信息技术股份有限公司 Dynamic proxy method
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Application publication date: 20191015