CN110332740A - A kind of water cooling refrigerator and water cooling refrigeration equipment - Google Patents
A kind of water cooling refrigerator and water cooling refrigeration equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110332740A CN110332740A CN201910767555.1A CN201910767555A CN110332740A CN 110332740 A CN110332740 A CN 110332740A CN 201910767555 A CN201910767555 A CN 201910767555A CN 110332740 A CN110332740 A CN 110332740A
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- refrigeration
- water flow
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 303
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/37—Capillary tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water cooling refrigerator and water cooling refrigeration equipments.Wherein, the water cooling refrigerator includes: accumulator, water circulating pump, evaporator, compressor, condenser and capillary, the condenser is used to the gaseous coolant of high temperature and pressure and indoor medium carrying out heat exchange, by the gaseous coolant heat exchange of the high temperature and pressure at the liquid refrigerants of high temperature and pressure, the capillary is for throttling the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure, cooled down by liquid refrigerants of the throttling to the high temperature and pressure, the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure becomes the liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure of temperature reduction after throttling, realize the water cooling refrigeration of circulating water flow.By the above-mentioned means, can be realized water cooling refrigeration, it is compared to air-cooled refrigeration, the number of fans of water cooling refrigeration does not have the more of air-cooled refrigeration, and noise and vibration wants small relative to air-cooled refrigeration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration technology field more particularly to a kind of water cooling refrigerators and water cooling refrigeration equipment.
Background technique
Refrigeration, is so that the temperature of a certain space or object is fallen below ambient temperature, and be maintained at regulation low temperature shape
The a science technology of state, the raising of its requirement and social productive forces with people to cryogenic conditions and continue to develop.
Existing solutions for refrigeration, is usually used air-cooled refrigeration modes, and air-cooled refrigeration generally uses air cooling as medium
Cooling object is needed, usually improves cooling effect in such a way that air in the quickening unit time flows through the rate of object
Rate can be used fan or blower to reinforce ventilation, strengthen cooling effect, but be reinforced ventilation using fan or blower, be strengthened
The air-cooled refrigeration modes noise and vibration of cooling effect is opposite big.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, can be realized water it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of water cooling refrigerator and water cooling refrigeration equipment
Cold refrigeration is compared to air-cooled refrigeration, and the number of fans of water cooling refrigeration does not have the more of air-cooled refrigeration, and noise and vibration is relative to wind
Cold refrigeration wants small.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of water cooling refrigerator is provided, comprising:
Accumulator, water circulating pump, evaporator, compressor, condenser and capillary；
The water circulating pump is respectively connected with the accumulator, the evaporator；
The evaporator is respectively connected with the water circulating pump, the compressor；
The compressor is respectively connected with the evaporator, the condenser；
The condenser is respectively connected with the compressor, the capillary；
The capillary is respectively connected with the condenser, the accumulator；
The accumulator is used for water storage；
The water circulating pump, for making the water storage in the accumulator circulate in the evaporator, described again and again
Circulating water flow is formed in the water-flowing path of compressor, the condenser and capillary composition；
The evaporator, in such a way that the liquid refrigerants of low-temp low-pressure and the circulating water flow are carried out heat exchange
The liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure is flashed to the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure by the heat for absorbing the circulating water flow；Wherein,
During the liquid refrigerants by the low-temp low-pressure flashes to the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure, the temperature of refrigerant is constant；
The compressor makes refrigerant in the circulating water flow for generating mechanical energy, and by the mechanical energy of the generation
In circulate and repeated work in gaseous state or liquid condition, the gaseous coolant of the low-temp low-pressure is compressed into high temperature height
The gaseous coolant of pressure；
The condenser will be described for the gaseous coolant of the high temperature and pressure and indoor medium to be carried out heat exchange
The gaseous coolant heat exchange of high temperature and pressure at high temperature and pressure liquid refrigerants；Wherein, in the gaseous state by the high temperature and pressure
During refrigerant heat exchange is at the liquid refrigerants of high temperature and pressure, the temperature of refrigerant is constant；
The capillary, for the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure to throttle, by the throttling to the height
The liquid refrigerants of warm high pressure cools down, and the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure becomes the low-temp low-pressure of temperature reduction after throttling
Liquid refrigerants, realize the circulating water flow water cooling refrigeration.
Wherein, the condenser is the cold doubtful device of helix tube, and the cold doubtful device of helix tube is made of male-pipe.
Wherein, the water cooling refrigerator, further includes:
Heat exchanger；
The heat exchanger is connected with the capillary；
The heat exchanger, the refrigerant for circulating described in constantly absorb the circulation after the water cooled refrigeration
The heat of water flow, the cooling refrigeration of circulating water flow heat exchange after making the water cooled refrigeration.
Wherein, the heat exchanger is spiral tube exchanger, and the spiral tube exchanger is made of male-pipe.
Wherein, the heat exchanger be set gradually from left to right water inlet and refrigerant exit, helix tube, water outlet and refrigerant into
Mouthful, the refrigerant circulated enters the helix tube by the refrigerant inlet, the circulation after the water cooled refrigeration
Water flow enters the helix tube from the water inlet, and the helix tube uses the cold and hot friendship of spiral shape by the refrigerant of the entrance
The heat for changing the circulating water flow that mode constantly absorbs after the water cooled refrigeration of the entrance, makes the water cooled refrigeration of the entrance
The cooling refrigeration of circulating water flow heat exchange afterwards, the refrigerant of the heat of the circulating water flow after absorbing the water cooled refrigeration are logical
The refrigerant exit outflow is crossed, the circulating water flow through the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange is flowed out through the water outlet.
Wherein, the water cooling refrigerator, further includes:
Second condenser；
Second condenser is respectively connected with the heat exchanger, the accumulator；
Second condenser, for the heat absorbed by the refrigerant that circulates to be discharged, and by institute
It states the circulating water flow after the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange and is output to the accumulator.
Wherein, second condenser includes first outlet, second outlet and third outlet, and the first outlet will be described
The heat discharge absorbed by the refrigerant circulated, the second outlet is not when third outlet works, by institute
It states the circulating water flow after the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange and is output to the accumulator, the third outlet is in the second outlet not work
When making, the circulating water flow after the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange is output to the external world.
Wherein, the water cooling refrigerator, further includes:
Temperature controller；
The temperature controller is connected with the compressor；
The temperature controller controls the compressor and generates mechanical energy, and lead to for controlling the work of the compressor
The mechanical energy for crossing the generation forms refrigerant in the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the capillary
It is circulated in water-flowing path and repeated work is in gaseous state or liquid condition, make to absorb institute through the refrigerant circulated
The water temperature constant temperature of water flow after stating the heat for the circulating water flow to be formed reaches preset temperature.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of water cooling refrigeration equipment is provided, which is characterized in that including such as above-mentioned any
Water cooling refrigerator described in one.
It can be found that above scheme, the water cooling refrigerator may include accumulator, water circulating pump, evaporator, compressor,
Condenser and capillary, the accumulator are used for water storage, and the water circulating pump is for following the water storage in the accumulator again and again
Ring forms circulating water flow in the water-flowing path that the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the capillary form, the evaporator
For absorbing the heat of the circulating water flow in such a way that the liquid refrigerants of low-temp low-pressure and the circulating water flow are carried out heat exchange,
The liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure is flashed to the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure, wherein cold in the liquid by the low-temp low-pressure
During matchmaker flashes to the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure, the temperature of refrigerant is constant, which passes through for generating mechanical energy
The mechanical energy of the generation make refrigerant circulated in the circulating water flow and repeated work in gaseous state or liquid condition, by this
The gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure is compressed into the gaseous coolant of high temperature and pressure, which is used for the gaseous coolant of the high temperature and pressure
Heat exchange is carried out with indoor medium, by the gaseous coolant heat exchange of the high temperature and pressure at the liquid refrigerants of high temperature and pressure, wherein
During liquid refrigerants of the gaseous coolant heat exchange by the high temperature and pressure at high temperature and pressure, the temperature of refrigerant is constant, should
Capillary is carried out for throttling the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure by liquid refrigerants of the throttling to the high temperature and pressure
Cooling, the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure become the liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure of temperature reduction after throttling, realize the circulation
The water cooling of water flow is freezed, and can be realized water cooling refrigeration, is compared to air-cooled refrigeration, and the number of fans of water cooling refrigeration does not have air-cooled system
Cold is more, and noise and vibration wants small relative to air-cooled refrigeration.
Further, above scheme, the condenser can be the cold doubtful device of helix tube, and the cold doubtful device of the helix tube can be using outer
Screwed pipe production, the cold doubtful device of the helix tube is small in size, refrigerating capacity is big, good heat dissipation, compact-sized beauty, energy conservation.
Further, above scheme, the water cooling refrigerator can also include heat exchanger, which is connected with the capillary
It connects, which is used to constantly absorb the heat of the circulating water flow after the water cooled refrigeration by the refrigerant circulated,
The cooling refrigeration of circulating water flow heat exchange after making the water cooled refrigeration, can be realized heat exchange cooling water refrigeration, keeps this water cooled
Circulating water flow after refrigeration further freezes.
Further, above scheme, the heat exchanger can be spiral tube exchanger, which can be using outer
Screwed pipe production, the spiral tube exchanger is small in size, refrigerating capacity is big, good heat dissipation, compact-sized beauty, energy conservation.
Further, above scheme, the heat exchanger can from left to right set gradually water inlet and refrigerant exit, spiral
Pipe, water outlet and refrigerant inlet, the refrigerant circulated enter the helix tube by the refrigerant inlet, the water cooled refrigeration
Circulating water flow afterwards enters the helix tube from the water inlet, which uses the cold and hot friendship of spiral shape by the refrigerant of the entrance
The heat for changing the circulating water flow that mode constantly absorbs after the water cooled refrigeration of the entrance, after making the water cooled refrigeration of the entrance
The refrigerant of the cooling refrigeration of circulating water flow heat exchange, the heat of the circulating water flow after absorbing the water cooled refrigeration passes through the refrigerant
Outlet outflow, the circulating water flow through the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange are flowed out through the water outlet, can be realized heat exchange cooling water refrigeration,
Circulating water flow after making the water cooled refrigeration further freezes.
Further, above scheme, the water cooling refrigerator can also include the second condenser, which changes with this
Hot device, the accumulator are respectively connected with, and second condenser by the heat that the refrigerant circulated absorbs for that will should be arranged
Out, and by the circulating water flow after the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange it is output to the accumulator, such benefit is that by guarantee
Circulating water flow maintains heat exchange cooling water refrigerating state.
Further, above scheme, second condenser may include first outlet, second outlet and third outlet, be somebody's turn to do
This is discharged first outlet by the heat that the refrigerant circulated absorbs, which does not work in third outlet
When, which is output to the accumulator, third outlet is in the second outlet not work
When making, which is output to the external world, such benefit is can to ensure circulating water flow
Heat exchange cooling water refrigerating state is maintained, and can be by the circulating water flow of the maintenance heat exchange cooling water refrigerating state for output
It uses.
Further, above scheme, which further includes temperature controller, the temperature controller and the compressor
It is connected, which is used to control the work of the compressor, controls the compressor and generates mechanical energy, and passes through the generation
Mechanical energy circulate refrigerant in the water-flowing path that the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the capillary form
And repeated work makes the heat that the circulating water flow of the formation is absorbed through the refrigerant that this is circulated in gaseous state or liquid condition
The water temperature constant temperature of water flow afterwards reaches preset temperature, and such benefit, which is that by, to be made through heat exchange cooling water system
The water temperature constant temperature of circulating water flow after cold reaches preset temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of water cooling refrigerator of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of water cooling refrigerator of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is an example schematic of present invention heat exchanger structure；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the another embodiment of water cooling refrigerator of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of water cooling refrigerator another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further detail.It is emphasized that following implement
Example is merely to illustrate the present invention, but is not defined to the scope of the present invention.Likewise, following embodiment is only portion of the invention
Point embodiment and not all embodiments, institute obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
There are other embodiments, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of water cooling refrigerator, can be realized water cooling refrigeration, is compared to air-cooled refrigeration, water cooling refrigeration
Number of fans does not have the more of air-cooled refrigeration, and noise and vibration wants small relative to air-cooled refrigeration.
Referring to Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of water cooling refrigerator of the present invention.In the present embodiment, the water cooling
Refrigerator 10 includes accumulator 11, water circulating pump 12, evaporator 13, compressor 14, condenser 15 and capillary 16.
The water circulating pump 12 is respectively connected with the accumulator 11, the evaporator 13.
The evaporator 13 is respectively connected with the water circulating pump 12, the compressor 14.
The compressor 14 is respectively connected with the evaporator 13, the condenser 15.
The condenser 15 is respectively connected with the compressor 14, the capillary 16.
The capillary 16 is respectively connected with the condenser 15, the accumulator 11.
The accumulator 11 is used for water storage.
The water circulating pump 12, for making the water storage in the accumulator 11 circulate in the evaporator 13, the pressure again and again
Circulating water flow is formed in the water-flowing path of contracting machine 14, the condenser 15 and the capillary 16 composition.
The evaporator 13, for being inhaled in such a way that the liquid refrigerants of low-temp low-pressure is carried out heat exchange with the circulating water flow
The liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure is flashed to the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure by the heat for receiving the circulating water flow；Wherein, in the general
During the liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure flashes to the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure, the temperature of refrigerant is constant.
The compressor 14 follows refrigerant in the circulating water flow for generating mechanical energy, and by the mechanical energy of the generation
Circulation is dynamic and repeated work is in gaseous state or liquid condition, and the gaseous coolant of the low-temp low-pressure is compressed into the gas of high temperature and pressure
State refrigerant.
The condenser 15, for the gaseous coolant of the high temperature and pressure and indoor medium to be carried out heat exchange, by the high temperature
The gaseous coolant heat exchange of high pressure at high temperature and pressure liquid refrigerants；Wherein, the gaseous coolant heat at this by the high temperature and pressure is handed over
During the liquid refrigerants for changing high temperature and pressure into, the temperature of refrigerant is constant.
The capillary 16, for the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure to throttle, by the throttling to the high temperature and pressure
Liquid refrigerants cool down, the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure become after throttling temperature reduction low-temp low-pressure liquid it is cold
Matchmaker realizes the water cooling refrigeration of the circulating water flow.
Optionally, the condenser 15, can be the cold doubtful device of helix tube, and the cold doubtful device of the helix tube can use external screw thread control
Make, the cold doubtful device of the helix tube is small in size, refrigerating capacity is big, good heat dissipation, compact-sized beauty, energy conservation.
In the present embodiment, the total flow of the water circulating pump 12 may be greater than that the evaporator 13, the compressor 14, this is cold
The water flow of the water-flowing path of condenser 15 and the capillary 16 composition is also possible to be equal to the evaporator 13, the compressor 14, be somebody's turn to do
The water flow of the water-flowing path of condenser 15 and the capillary 16 composition, the present invention are not limited.
In the present embodiment, the liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure, which can be one kind and be easy to absorb heat, becomes gaseous state, and is easy to put
At the substance of liquid, the liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure can be nature liquid refrigerants, is also possible to synthesizing liquid refrigerant for thermal change,
The present invention is not limited.
In the present embodiment, which can be a kind of driven fluid that low-pressure gaseous is promoted to high-pressure gaseous
Machinery is the heart of refrigeration system.It operates band piston pair by motor from the gaseous coolant of air intake duct sucking low-temp low-pressure
After it is compressed, to the gaseous coolant of exhaust pipe discharge high temperature and pressure, power is provided for refrigeration cycle.
In the present embodiment, which can carry out hot friendship for the gaseous coolant of the high temperature and pressure and indoor medium
It changes, the partial heat of the gaseous coolant of the high temperature and pressure is by indoor Absorption of Medium, and the temperature of indoor medium increases, the high temperature
The gaseous coolant heat release of high pressure, the gaseous coolant heat release of the high temperature and pressure at high temperature and pressure liquid refrigerants.
It can be found that in the present embodiment, which may include accumulator, water circulating pump, evaporator, compression
Machine, condenser and capillary, the accumulator are used for water storage, which is used to make the water storage in the accumulator again and again
It circulates in the water-flowing path of the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and capillary composition and forms circulating water flow, the evaporation
Device is used in such a way that the liquid refrigerants of low-temp low-pressure and the circulating water flow are carried out heat exchange absorb the heat of the circulating water flow
The liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure, is flashed to the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure, wherein in the liquid by the low-temp low-pressure by amount
During refrigerant evaporation is at the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure, the temperature of refrigerant is constant, which leads to for generating mechanical energy
The mechanical energy for crossing the generation makes that refrigerant circulates in the circulating water flow and repeated work is in gaseous state or liquid condition, will
The gaseous coolant of the low-temp low-pressure is compressed into the gaseous coolant of high temperature and pressure, which is used for the gaseous state of the high temperature and pressure is cold
Matchmaker and indoor medium carry out heat exchange, by the gaseous coolant heat exchange of the high temperature and pressure at the liquid refrigerants of high temperature and pressure,
In, during liquid refrigerants of the gaseous coolant heat exchange by the high temperature and pressure at high temperature and pressure, the temperature of refrigerant is constant,
The capillary for the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure to be throttled, by the throttling to the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure into
Row cooling, the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure become the liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure of temperature reduction after throttling, realize that this is followed
The water cooling of ring water flow is freezed, and can be realized water cooling refrigeration, is compared to air-cooled refrigeration, and the number of fans of water cooling refrigeration is not air-cooled
What is freezed is more, and noise and vibration wants small relative to air-cooled refrigeration.
Further, in the present embodiment, which can be the cold doubtful device of helix tube, and the cold doubtful device of the helix tube can be adopted
It is made of male-pipe, the cold doubtful device of the helix tube is small in size, refrigerating capacity is big, good heat dissipation, compact-sized beauty, energy conservation.
Fig. 2 is referred to, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of water cooling refrigerator of the present invention.It is different from an implementation
, water cooling refrigerator 20 described in the present embodiment further include: heat exchanger 21.
The heat exchanger 21 is connected with the capillary 16.
The heat exchanger 21, for constantly absorbing the circulating water flow after the water cooled refrigeration by the refrigerant circulated
Heat, the cooling refrigeration of circulating water flow heat exchange after making the water cooled refrigeration.
Optionally, which can be spiral tube exchanger, which can use external screw thread control
Make, the spiral tube exchanger is small in size, refrigerating capacity is big, good heat dissipation, compact-sized beauty, energy conservation.
Optionally, Fig. 3 is referred to, Fig. 3 is an example schematic of present invention heat exchanger structure.As shown in figure 3, the heat exchange
Device 21 can from left to right set gradually water inlet (not indicating in figure) and refrigerant exit (not indicating in figure), helix tube (in figure
Do not indicate), water outlet (not indicated in figure) and refrigerant inlet (not indicated in figure), the refrigerant circulated by the refrigerant into
Mouth enters the helix tube, and the circulating water flow after the water cooled refrigeration enters the helix tube from the water inlet, and the helix tube is logical
The refrigerant for crossing the entrance uses the cold and hot exchanged form of spiral shape constantly to absorb the circulating water flow after the water cooled refrigeration of the entrance
Heat, the cooling refrigeration of circulating water flow heat exchange after making the water cooled refrigeration of the entrance, after this is absorbed the water cooled refrigeration
The refrigerant of heat of circulating water flow flowed out by the refrigerant exit, the circulating water flow through the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange is through the water outlet
Mouth outflow, can be realized heat exchange cooling water refrigeration, and the circulating water flow after making the water cooled refrigeration further freezes.
It can be found that in the present embodiment, which can also include heat exchanger, the heat exchanger and the capillary
It is connected, which is used to constantly absorb the heat of the circulating water flow after the water cooled refrigeration by the refrigerant circulated
Amount, the cooling refrigeration of circulating water flow heat exchange after making the water cooled refrigeration, can be realized heat exchange cooling water refrigeration, makes this through water
Circulating water flow after cold refrigeration further freezes.
Further, in the present embodiment, which can be spiral tube exchanger, which can adopt
It is made of male-pipe, the spiral tube exchanger is small in size, refrigerating capacity is big, good heat dissipation, compact-sized beauty, energy conservation.
Further, in the present embodiment, which can from left to right set gradually water inlet and refrigerant exit, spiral shell
Coil, water outlet and refrigerant inlet, the refrigerant circulated enter the helix tube by the refrigerant inlet, the water cooled system
Circulating water flow after cold enters the helix tube from the water inlet, and the helix tube is cold and hot using spiral shape by the refrigerant of the entrance
Exchanged form constantly absorbs the heat of the circulating water flow after the water cooled refrigeration of the entrance, after making the water cooled refrigeration of the entrance
The cooling refrigeration of circulating water flow heat exchange, the refrigerant of the heat of the circulating water flow after absorbing the water cooled refrigeration is cold by this
Matchmaker exports outflow, which flows out through the water outlet, can be realized heat exchange cooling water system
Cold, the circulating water flow after making the water cooled refrigeration further freezes.
Fig. 4 is referred to, Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the another embodiment of water cooling refrigerator of the present invention.It is different from an implementation
, water cooling refrigerator 40 described in the present embodiment further include: the second condenser 41.
Second condenser 41 is respectively connected with the heat exchanger 21, the accumulator 11.
Second condenser 41, for that will should be discharged by the heat that the refrigerant circulated absorbs, and by this through heat
Circulating water flow after the cooling refrigeration of exchange is output to the accumulator 11.
Optionally, which may include first outlet, second outlet and third outlet, which will
This is discharged by the heat that the refrigerant circulated absorbs, and the second outlet is not when third outlet works, by this through heat
Circulating water flow after the cooling refrigeration of exchange is output to the accumulator 11, which exports when the second outlet does not work, by this
Circulating water flow after the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange is output to the external world.
It can be found that in the present embodiment, which can also include the second condenser, second condenser with
The heat exchanger, the accumulator are respectively connected with, heat of second condenser for that will should be absorbed by the refrigerant circulated
Amount discharge, and the circulating water flow after the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange is output to the accumulator, such benefit is that by
Ensure that circulating water flow maintains heat exchange cooling water refrigerating state.
Further, in the present embodiment, which may include that first outlet, second outlet and third go out
Mouthful, which this is discharged by the heat that the refrigerant circulated absorbs, which exports not in the third
When work, which is output to the accumulator, which exports in the second outlet
When not working, which is output to the external world, such benefit is can to ensure circulation
Water flow maintains heat exchange cooling water refrigerating state, and the circulating water flow of the maintenance heat exchange cooling water refrigerating state can be supplied
Output uses.
Fig. 5 is referred to, Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of water cooling refrigerator another embodiment of the present invention.It is different from an implementation
, water cooling refrigerator 50 described in the present embodiment further include: temperature controller 51.
The temperature controller 51 is connected with the compressor 14.
The temperature controller 51 controls the compressor 14 and generates mechanical energy, and lead to for controlling the work of the compressor 14
Cross the water that the mechanical energy of the generation forms refrigerant in the evaporator 13, the compressor 14, the condenser 15 and the capillary 16
It is circulated in logical circulation road and repeated work is in gaseous state or liquid condition, make to absorb the formation through the refrigerant that this is circulated
Circulating water flow heat after water flow water temperature constant temperature or reach preset temperature.
It can be found that in the present embodiment, which further includes temperature controller, the temperature controller and the pressure
Contracting machine is connected, which is used to control the work of the compressor, controls the compressor and generates mechanical energy, and by being somebody's turn to do
The mechanical energy of generation recycles refrigerant in the water-flowing path that the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the capillary form
It flows and repeated work is in gaseous state or liquid condition, make the circulating water flow for absorbing the formation through the refrigerant that this is circulated
The water temperature constant temperature of water flow after heat reaches preset temperature, and such benefit, which is that by, to be made through heat exchange cooling
The water temperature constant temperature of circulating water flow after water refrigeration reaches preset temperature.
The present invention also provides a kind of water cooling refrigeration equipment, which includes water cooling refrigerator, water cooling refrigeration
Device is the water cooling refrigerator in above-described embodiment, and each functional module of the water cooling refrigerator can execute in above-described embodiment respectively
Function and connection relationship of each functional module of corresponding water cooling refrigerator etc., therefore herein not to each function of the water cooling refrigerator
Module is repeated, and the above corresponding explanation is referred to.
It can be found that above scheme, the water cooling refrigerator may include accumulator, water circulating pump, evaporator, compressor,
Condenser and capillary, the accumulator are used for water storage, and the water circulating pump is for following the water storage in the accumulator again and again
Ring forms circulating water flow in the water-flowing path that the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the capillary form, the evaporator
For absorbing the heat of the circulating water flow in such a way that the liquid refrigerants of low-temp low-pressure and the circulating water flow are carried out heat exchange,
The liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure is flashed to the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure, wherein cold in the liquid by the low-temp low-pressure
During matchmaker flashes to the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure, the temperature of refrigerant is constant, which passes through for generating mechanical energy
The mechanical energy of the generation make refrigerant circulated in the circulating water flow and repeated work in gaseous state or liquid condition, by this
The gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure is compressed into the gaseous coolant of high temperature and pressure, which is used for the gaseous coolant of the high temperature and pressure
Heat exchange is carried out with indoor medium, by the gaseous coolant heat exchange of the high temperature and pressure at the liquid refrigerants of high temperature and pressure, wherein
During liquid refrigerants of the gaseous coolant heat exchange by the high temperature and pressure at high temperature and pressure, the temperature of refrigerant is constant, should
Capillary is carried out for throttling the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure by liquid refrigerants of the throttling to the high temperature and pressure
Cooling, the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure become the liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure of temperature reduction after throttling, realize the circulation
The water cooling of water flow is freezed, and can be realized water cooling refrigeration, is compared to air-cooled refrigeration, and the number of fans of water cooling refrigeration does not have air-cooled system
Cold is more, and noise and vibration wants small relative to air-cooled refrigeration.
Further, above scheme, the condenser can be the cold doubtful device of helix tube, and the cold doubtful device of the helix tube can be using outer
Screwed pipe production, the cold doubtful device of the helix tube is small in size, refrigerating capacity is big, good heat dissipation, compact-sized beauty, energy conservation.
Further, above scheme, the water cooling refrigerator can also include heat exchanger, which is connected with the capillary
It connects, which is used to constantly absorb the heat of the circulating water flow after the water cooled refrigeration by the refrigerant circulated,
The cooling refrigeration of circulating water flow heat exchange after making the water cooled refrigeration, can be realized heat exchange cooling water refrigeration, keeps this water cooled
Circulating water flow after refrigeration further freezes.
Further, above scheme, the heat exchanger can be spiral tube exchanger, which can be using outer
Screwed pipe production, the spiral tube exchanger is small in size, refrigerating capacity is big, good heat dissipation, compact-sized beauty, energy conservation.
Further, above scheme, the heat exchanger can from left to right set gradually water inlet and refrigerant exit, spiral
Pipe, water outlet and refrigerant inlet, the refrigerant circulated enter the helix tube by the refrigerant inlet, the water cooled refrigeration
Circulating water flow afterwards enters the helix tube from the water inlet, which uses the cold and hot friendship of spiral shape by the refrigerant of the entrance
The heat for changing the circulating water flow that mode constantly absorbs after the water cooled refrigeration of the entrance, after making the water cooled refrigeration of the entrance
The refrigerant of the cooling refrigeration of circulating water flow heat exchange, the heat of the circulating water flow after absorbing the water cooled refrigeration passes through the refrigerant
Outlet outflow, the circulating water flow through the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange are flowed out through the water outlet, can be realized heat exchange cooling water refrigeration,
Circulating water flow after making the water cooled refrigeration further freezes.
Further, above scheme, the water cooling refrigerator can also include the second condenser, which changes with this
Hot device, the accumulator are respectively connected with, and second condenser by the heat that the refrigerant circulated absorbs for that will should be arranged
Out, and by the circulating water flow after the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange it is output to the accumulator, such benefit is that by guarantee
Circulating water flow maintains heat exchange cooling water refrigerating state.
Further, above scheme, second condenser may include first outlet, second outlet and third outlet, be somebody's turn to do
This is discharged first outlet by the heat that the refrigerant circulated absorbs, which does not work in third outlet
When, which is output to the accumulator, third outlet is in the second outlet not work
When making, which is output to the external world, such benefit is can to ensure circulating water flow
Heat exchange cooling water refrigerating state is maintained, and can be by the circulating water flow of the maintenance heat exchange cooling water refrigerating state for output
It uses.
Further, above scheme, which further includes temperature controller, the temperature controller and the compressor
It is connected, which is used to control the work of the compressor, controls the compressor and generates mechanical energy, and passes through the generation
Mechanical energy circulate refrigerant in the water-flowing path that the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the capillary form
And repeated work makes the heat that the circulating water flow of the formation is absorbed through the refrigerant that this is circulated in gaseous state or liquid condition
The water temperature constant temperature of water flow afterwards reaches preset temperature, and such benefit, which is that by, to be made through heat exchange cooling water system
The water temperature constant temperature of circulating water flow after cold reaches preset temperature.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed system, device and method can
To realize by another way.For example, device embodiments described above are only schematical, for example, module or
The division of unit, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units
Or component can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, institute
Display or the mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be through some interfaces, device or unit
Indirect coupling or communication connection can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
Unit may or may not be physically separated as illustrated by the separation member, shown as a unit
Component may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple networks
On unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of present embodiment scheme
's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can integrate in one processing unit, it can also
To be that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.It is above-mentioned integrated
Unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
It, can if integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product
To be stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially or
Say that all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can embody in the form of software products
Out, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment
(can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) execute each implementation of the present invention
The all or part of the steps of methods.And storage medium above-mentioned include: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM,
Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk etc. it is various
It can store the medium of program code.
The foregoing is merely section Examples of the invention, are not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention, all utilizations
Equivalent device made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content or equivalent process transformation are applied directly or indirectly in other correlations
Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of water cooling refrigerator characterized by comprising
Accumulator, water circulating pump, evaporator, compressor, condenser and capillary；
The water circulating pump is respectively connected with the accumulator, the evaporator；
The evaporator is respectively connected with the water circulating pump, the compressor；
The compressor is respectively connected with the evaporator, the condenser；
The condenser is respectively connected with the compressor, the capillary；
The capillary is respectively connected with the condenser, the accumulator；
The accumulator is used for water storage；
The water circulating pump, for making the water storage in the accumulator circulate in the evaporator, the compression again and again
Circulating water flow is formed in the water-flowing path of machine, the condenser and capillary composition；
The evaporator, for being absorbed in such a way that the liquid refrigerants of low-temp low-pressure is carried out heat exchange with the circulating water flow
The liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure is flashed to the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure by the heat of the circulating water flow；Wherein, in institute
During stating the gaseous coolant that the liquid refrigerants of the low-temp low-pressure is flashed to low-temp low-pressure, the temperature of refrigerant is constant；
The compressor follows refrigerant in the circulating water flow for generating mechanical energy, and by the mechanical energy of the generation
Circulation is dynamic and repeated work is in gaseous state or liquid condition, and the gaseous coolant of the low-temp low-pressure is compressed into high temperature and pressure
Gaseous coolant；
The condenser, for the gaseous coolant of the high temperature and pressure and indoor medium to be carried out heat exchange, by the high temperature
The gaseous coolant heat exchange of high pressure at high temperature and pressure liquid refrigerants；Wherein, in the gaseous coolant by the high temperature and pressure
During heat exchange is at the liquid refrigerants of high temperature and pressure, the temperature of refrigerant is constant；
The capillary is high to the high temperature by the throttling for the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure to throttle
The liquid refrigerants of pressure cools down, and the liquid refrigerants of the high temperature and pressure becomes the liquid of the low-temp low-pressure of temperature reduction after throttling
State refrigerant realizes the water cooling refrigeration of the circulating water flow.
2. water cooling refrigerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the condenser is the cold doubtful device of helix tube, the spiral shell
The cold doubtful device of coil is made of male-pipe.
3. water cooling refrigerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water cooling refrigerator, further includes:
Heat exchanger；
The heat exchanger is connected with the capillary；
The heat exchanger, the refrigerant for circulating described in constantly absorb the circulating water flow after the water cooled refrigeration
Heat, the cooling refrigeration of circulating water flow heat exchange after making the water cooled refrigeration.
4. water cooling refrigerator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger is spiral tube exchanger, the spiral shell
Coil heat exchanger is made of male-pipe.
5. water cooling refrigerator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger is set gradually from left to right water inlet
With refrigerant exit, helix tube, water outlet and refrigerant inlet, the refrigerant circulated enters institute by the refrigerant inlet
Helix tube is stated, the circulating water flow after the water cooled refrigeration enters the helix tube from the water inlet, and the helix tube is logical
The refrigerant for crossing the entrance uses the cold and hot exchanged form of spiral shape constantly to absorb the circulation after the water cooled refrigeration of the entrance
The heat of water flow, the cooling refrigeration of circulating water flow heat exchange after making the water cooled refrigeration of the entrance are described through absorbing the warp
The refrigerant of the heat of circulating water flow after water cooling refrigeration is flowed out by the refrigerant exit, the following through the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange
Ring water flows through the water outlet outflow.
6. water cooling refrigerator as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the water cooling refrigerator, further includes:
Second condenser；
Second condenser is respectively connected with the heat exchanger, the accumulator；
Second condenser, for the heat absorbed by the refrigerant that circulates to be discharged, and by the warp
Circulating water flow after the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange is output to the accumulator.
7. water cooling refrigerator as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that second condenser includes first outlet, second
The heat absorbed by the refrigerant that circulates is discharged for outlet and third outlet, the first outlet, and described the
Two outlets are output to the water storage when third outlet does not work, by the circulating water flow after the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange
Device, the third outlet export the circulating water flow after the cooling refrigeration of heat exchange when the second outlet does not work
To the external world.
8. water cooling refrigerator as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the water cooling refrigerator, further includes:
Temperature controller；
The temperature controller is connected with the compressor；
The temperature controller controls the compressor and generates mechanical energy, and pass through institute for controlling the work of the compressor
State the water flow that the mechanical energy of generation forms refrigerant in the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the capillary
It is circulated in access and repeated work is in gaseous state or liquid condition, make to absorb the shape through the refrigerant circulated
At circulating water flow heat after water flow water temperature constant temperature or reach preset temperature.
9. a kind of water cooling refrigeration equipment, which is characterized in that including the water cooling refrigerator as described in claim 1 to 8 any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910767555.1A CN110332740A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of water cooling refrigerator and water cooling refrigeration equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910767555.1A CN110332740A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of water cooling refrigerator and water cooling refrigeration equipment |
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| CN110332740A true CN110332740A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
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| CN201910767555.1A Pending CN110332740A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of water cooling refrigerator and water cooling refrigeration equipment |
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| US5622055A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1997-04-22 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Liquid over-feeding refrigeration system and method with integrated accumulator-expander-heat exchanger |
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