CN110331825B - Energy-saving house building - Google Patents

Energy-saving house building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110331825B
CN110331825B CN201910632907.2A CN201910632907A CN110331825B CN 110331825 B CN110331825 B CN 110331825B CN 201910632907 A CN201910632907 A CN 201910632907A CN 110331825 B CN110331825 B CN 110331825B
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China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
pipe
tank
water
liquid level
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CN201910632907.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110331825A (en
Inventor
陈东
谢友灼
许大荣
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Jussen Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Jussen Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910632907.2A priority Critical patent/CN110331825B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/002Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
    • E05F1/004Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by thermostats, rain, wind or noise
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to an energy-saving house building. An energy-saving house building comprises a house body, wherein a water purifying tank is installed at the top of the house body, a rainwater tank is formed at the top of the house body, a rainwater supply pipe for supplying water to a position where rainwater can be used is connected to the bottom of the rainwater tank, a second liquid level sensor is installed in the rainwater tank, and the response position of the second liquid level sensor is located at the bottom of the rainwater tank; the bottom of the water purifying tank is connected with a first water purifying pipe and a second water purifying pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is installed on the second water purifying pipe, the first water purifying pipe can only supply water for a clean water place, and the second water purifying pipe can supply water for a rainwater place; when the liquid level in the rainwater tank is lower than the response of the second liquid level sensor, the second electromagnetic valve is opened. Collect the rainwater through the room body top, the rainwater of collecting collects and gets into in the rainwater groove, can use rainwater usage for washing closestool etc. through the water in the rainwater groove to can not sink into the anhydrous condition that can use when long-time no rainfall.

Description

Energy-saving house building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to an energy-saving house building.
Background
A building is an entity that provides a user or investor with a life, production, work, or other activity at a planned design site. Building construction structures refer to the classification of building materials according to the main load bearing elements of the building, such as beams, columns, walls, etc. The purpose of the house structure design is to ensure that the constructed structure is safe and applicable and can meet the requirements of various expected functions within a specified age limit.
The prior patent with application publication number CN107965157A discloses an energy-saving building. According to the scheme, the energy absorption plate is arranged on the roof to absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to supply power for a family, so that an energy-saving effect is achieved.
The above prior art solution has the following drawbacks: the roof is designed as a drainage structure, namely rainwater falling on the roof can directly fall to the ground along an inclined roof surface, and the design scheme does not effectively utilize water resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving house building which has the advantage that rainwater resources can be utilized.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: an energy-saving house building comprises a house body, wherein a water purifying tank is installed at the top of the house body, a rainwater tank is formed at the top of the house body, a rainwater supply pipe for supplying water to a position where rainwater can be used is connected to the bottom of the rainwater tank, a second liquid level sensor is installed in the rainwater tank, and the response position of the second liquid level sensor is located at the bottom of the rainwater tank; the bottom of the water purifying tank is connected with a first water purifying pipe and a second water purifying pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is installed on the second water purifying pipe, the first water purifying pipe can only supply water for a clean water place, and the second water purifying pipe can supply water for a rainwater place; when the liquid level in the rainwater tank is lower than the response of the second liquid level sensor, the second electromagnetic valve is opened.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the rainwater through the room body top, the rainwater of collecting collects and gets into in the rainwater groove, and the water through in the rainwater groove can use the rainwater usage to supply water for washing closestool etc.. When the liquid level in the rainwater tank is lower than the response of the second liquid level sensor, the rainwater tank is free of water, the second electromagnetic valve is opened at the moment, and the toilet bowl is flushed by the purified water in the purified water tank so as to solve the problem of water use. Therefore, rainwater can be collected and effectively utilized, an energy-saving effect is achieved, and the situation that no water is available when no rainfall occurs for a long time is avoided.
The invention is further configured to: an overflow pipe leading to the outside of the house is arranged in the rainwater tank and close to the upper end.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater inslot water level was too high, outwards drainage through the overflow pipe avoided the roof to form ponding in the position outside the rainwater groove.
The invention is further configured to: the room side is equipped with the cistern, overflow pipe laminating room external wall downwardly extending to in the cistern.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hold the rainwater of overflow pipe drainage through the cistern, rainwater in the cistern can be used as irrigation water.
The invention is further configured to: the rainwater power pipe is connected to the bottom of the rainwater tank, a first window sash driving assembly and a second window sash driving assembly are arranged at positions, corresponding to the side faces of the windows of all floors, of the rainwater power pipe, the first window sash driving assembly drives the right window sash to be closed, and the second window sash driving assembly drives the left window sash to be closed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drippage through the intraductal rainwater of rainwater power supplies power for first casement drive assembly and second casement drive assembly and closes the casement, avoids heavy rain weather casement to forget to close and leads to the rainwater to get into in the room.
The invention is further configured to: the first window sash driving assembly comprises a large-diameter pipe, the diameter of the large-diameter pipe is larger than that of the rainwater power pipe, the axis of the large-diameter pipe is in the horizontal direction, two end faces of the large-diameter pipe are sealed, and holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the large-diameter pipe, which are close to the side edges, and are communicated with the rainwater power pipe; the rotating rod coaxial with the large-diameter pipe is arranged on the large-diameter pipe in a penetrating mode in the horizontal direction, the rotating rod is located in the large-diameter pipe and is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades, the blades are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating rod, and part of the blades belong to the vertical projection range of the rainwater power pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the interior rivers of rainwater power tube pass through the blade and drive the dwang and rotate and export the moment of torsion as the power of closing the casement.
The invention is further configured to: the one end fixedly connected with that the dwang is located the outside of the major diameter pipe and the first bevel gear of dwang coaxial axle, the axial lead of the second bevel gear with first bevel gear engaged with is along vertical direction, second bevel gear center fixedly connected with is along the first articulated shaft of vertical direction, right side window fan is connected with the window frame rotation through first articulated shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, change moment of torsion output direction through first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing for vertical first articulated shaft is being driven and is rotating.
The invention is further configured to: the second window sash driving assembly is located below the first window sash driving assembly, one end, located outside the large-diameter pipe, of the rotating rod of the second window sash driving assembly is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear which is coaxial with the rotating rod, the left window sash is rotatably connected with the window frame through a second hinged shaft, the lower end of the second hinged shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear which is coaxial with the second hinged shaft, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the rotation direction when left casement and right casement are closed is opposite, consequently lies in second articulated shaft lower extreme through setting up fourth bevel gear, makes first casement drive assembly and second casement drive assembly's transfer line can not mutual interference on the one hand, and on the other hand makes the rotation direction of second articulated shaft just opposite with the rotation direction of first articulated shaft.
The invention is further configured to: a first electromagnetic valve is installed on the rainwater power pipe, travel switches are installed at positions, aligned with the sashes, of the inner side of the window frame, and each travel switch responds after the corresponding sash is closed; and when all the travel switches respond, closing the first electromagnetic valve.
By adopting the technical scheme, after all the window sashes are closed, all the travel switches respond to the closed window sashes, the second electromagnetic valve is closed, and the phenomenon that the rainwater power pipe drains water all the time to cause that water cannot be stored in the rainwater tank is avoided.
The invention is further configured to: the lower end of the rainwater power pipe extends into the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, also get into the cistern after the rainwater in the rainwater power tube is discharged, effectively utilize the rainwater.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. rainwater is collected through the top of the house body, the collected rainwater is collected into the rainwater tank, the rainwater can be used for supplying water for flushing a closestool and the like through the water in the rainwater tank, and when no water is available in the rainwater tank, the closestool is flushed through the purified water in the water purifying tank to solve the problem of water consumption, so that the rainwater can be collected and effectively utilized, the energy-saving effect is achieved, and the situation that no water is available when no rainfall exists for a long time can be avoided;
2. rainwater in the rainwater power pipe trickles to provide power for first casement drive assembly and second casement drive assembly and closes the casement, avoids heavy rain weather casement to forget to close and leads to the rainwater to get into in the room.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a roof in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of the embodiment cut through one of the large-diameter pipes;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heavy rain response assembly in an embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a house body; 2. a water purifying tank; 3. a rain gutter; 4. a rain water supply pipe; 5. a rainwater power pipe; 6. a first solenoid valve; 7. a first sash drive assembly; 8. a second sash drive assembly; 9. a large diameter pipe; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a blade; 12. a first bevel gear; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. a first hinge shaft; 15. a right sash; 16. a third bevel gear; 17. a fourth bevel gear; 18. a left sash; 19. a second hinge shaft; 23. a travel switch; 24. a heavy rain response component; 25. a cache slot; 26. a first liquid level sensor; 27. a water leakage hole; 28. an overflow pipe; 29. a second liquid level sensor; 30. a first purified water pipe; 31. a second purified water pipe; 32. a second solenoid valve; 33. and (7) a water reservoir.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the energy-saving house building comprises a house body 1, a water purifying tank 2 is installed at the top of the house body 1, and a rainwater tank 3 is formed at the position, located on the side face of the water purifying tank 2, of the top of the house body 1 in a concave mode. The tap water is conveyed to the purified water tank 2 by the water pump for storage for use when purified water is needed. Collect the rainwater through the roof of the room body 1 and collect to the rainwater groove 3 in to use for flushing the closestool and irrigating.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a rain water supply pipe 4 is connected to the bottom of the rain water tank 3, and the rain water supply pipe 4 is connected to toilets in each floor in the room body 1. The bottom of the rain gutter 3 is also connected with a rain power pipe 5, and the rain power pipe 5 is arranged in the wall of the house body 1, extends downwards to a position close to the ground along the wall of the house body 1 and extends into the reservoir 33 on the side surface of the house body 1. The end of the rainwater power pipe 5 extending into the reservoir 33 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 6. The rainwater power pipe 5 is provided with a first window sash driving assembly 7 and a second window sash driving assembly 8 at positions corresponding to the side surfaces of the windows of each floor.
As shown in fig. 3, the first sash driving assembly 7 includes a large diameter pipe 9 having a diameter larger than that of the rainwater power pipe 5, an axis of the large diameter pipe 9 is sealed along a horizontal direction and two end faces, and the large diameter pipe 9 is perforated at a position close to the side edges of the upper and lower ends and communicated with the rainwater power pipe 5. A rotating rod 10 which is coaxial with the large-diameter pipe 9 penetrates through the large-diameter pipe 9 along the horizontal direction. The part of the rotating rod 10 located in the large-diameter pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades 11, and the blades 11 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating rod 10. The blade 11 connected to the left of the pivot lever 10 is located directly below the upper rainwater power pipe 5 as viewed in the figure.
As shown in fig. 3, a first bevel gear 12 coaxial with the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 10 outside the large-diameter pipe 9. The axis of the second bevel gear 13 engaged with the first bevel gear 12 is along the vertical direction, the center of the second bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected with a first hinge shaft 14 along the vertical direction, and a right window sash 15 is fixed on the first hinge shaft 14, so that the right window sash 15 is driven to synchronously rotate when the hinge shaft rotates.
As shown in fig. 3, the second window sash driving assembly 8 is located below the first window sash driving assembly 7, and the second window sash driving assembly 8 has the same structure as the first window sash driving assembly 7 except that the length of the rotation rod 10 of the second window sash driving assembly 8 is greater than that of the transmission rod of the first window sash driving assembly 7. One end of the rotating rod 10 of the second window sash driving assembly 8, which is positioned outside the large-diameter pipe 9, is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 16 which is coaxial with the rotating rod 10, and the height position of the third bevel gear 16 is lower than that of the left window sash 18. The left window sash 18 is rotatably connected with the window frame through a second hinge shaft 19, the lower end of the second hinge shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 17 which is coaxial with the second hinge shaft 19, and the fourth bevel gear 17 is meshed with the third bevel gear 16.
As shown in fig. 3, right and left sashes 15 and 18 are driven to close by first and second sash driving assemblies 7 and 8, respectively. A travel switch 23 is mounted on the inside of the frame in a position aligned with each sash, each travel switch 23 responding after the corresponding sash is closed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a heavy rain response assembly 24 is installed above the rain tank 3, and the heavy rain response assembly 24 includes a buffer tank 25 and a first liquid level sensor 26 located in the buffer tank 25. The response position of the first liquid level sensor 26 is located at the middle height position of the buffer tank 25, and the bottom of the buffer tank 25 is provided with a water leakage hole 27. When the rainfall intensity is large, the speed of rainwater entering the buffer tank 25 is greater than the speed of rainwater discharged from the water leakage hole 27, and therefore the liquid level in the buffer tank 25 rises. When the liquid level in the buffer tank 25 rises to a set height, the first liquid level sensor 26 responds to open the first solenoid valve 6. When all the travel switches 23 respond, the first solenoid valve 6 is closed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an overflow pipe 28 is installed in the rainwater tank 3 near the upper end, and the overflow pipe 28 is attached to the outer wall of the house body 1 and extends downwards into the water reservoir 33. A second level sensor 29 is mounted in the rain gutter 3, and the response position of the second level sensor 29 is located at the bottom of the rain gutter 3.
As shown in fig. 2, a first purified water pipe 30 and a second purified water pipe 31 are connected to the bottom of the purified water tank 2, wherein a second electromagnetic valve 32 is installed on the second purified water pipe 31. The water is supplemented into the water purifying tank 2 through a water supplementing pipe, and the first water purifying pipe 30 is connected to a washing table and other places needing purified water in the house body 1 to be communicated. The second purified water pipe 31 is connected with the closestool arranged in the inner interlayer of the house 1, and when the liquid level in the rain water tank 3 is lower than the response of the second liquid level sensor 29, the second electromagnetic valve 32 is opened to supply water for the closestool.
The specific working process is as follows:
collect the rainwater through the 1 top in room body, the rainwater of collecting collects and gets into in the rainwater groove 3. When the liquid level in the rainwater tank 3 is higher than the response position of the second liquid level sensor 29, the second electromagnetic valve 32 is closed, and rainwater is used as water for flushing the toilet; when the liquid level in the rain tank 3 is lower than the second liquid level sensor 29 in response, the second solenoid valve 32 is opened, and the toilet is flushed by the clean water in the clean water tank 2.
When the rainfall intensity is large, the liquid level in the buffer tank 25 rises, and when the liquid level reaches the response height of the first liquid level sensor 26, the first electromagnetic valve 6 is opened, and the rainwater in the rainwater tank 3 flows into the rainwater power pipe 5. Rainwater flowing in the rainwater power pipe 5 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate when passing through the first window sash driving assembly 7 and the second window sash driving assembly 8, and the rotating rod 10 drives the right window sash 15 and the left window sash 18 to be closed through bevel gear transmission. And the window sash needs to be opened after being closed, the torque is specially transferred through the bevel gear, and then the blades 11 in the water are driven to rotate and resist, so that the window sash can be opened again when acting force (more than 30N) exceeding a certain magnitude is applied, and the window sash cannot be opened under the driving of air flow in non-typhoon weather. After all the window sashes are closed, all the travel switches 23 respond and close the second electromagnetic valve 32, so that the phenomenon that water cannot be stored in the rainwater tank 3 due to the fact that the rainwater power pipe 5 drains water all the time is avoided. When the rainwater tank 3 stores too much water, the water is discharged into the reservoir 33 through the overflow pipe 28 as irrigation water.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving formula housing construction, includes the room body (1), and water purification case (2), characterized by are installed at room body (1) top: a rainwater tank (3) is formed at the top of the house body (1), a rainwater supply pipe (4) for supplying water to a position where rainwater can be used is connected to the bottom of the rainwater tank (3), a second liquid level sensor (29) is installed in the rainwater tank (3), and the response position of the second liquid level sensor (29) is located at the bottom of the rainwater tank (3); the bottom of the water purifying tank (2) is connected with a first water purifying pipe (30) and a second water purifying pipe (31), a second electromagnetic valve (32) is installed on the second water purifying pipe (31), the first water purifying pipe (30) can only supply water at a clean water position, and the second water purifying pipe (31) can supply water at a rainwater position; when the liquid level in the rainwater tank (3) is lower than the response of the second liquid level sensor (29), the second electromagnetic valve (32) is opened; the bottom of the rainwater tank (3) is connected with a rainwater power pipe (5), the position of the rainwater power pipe (5) corresponding to the side face of each floor window is provided with a first window sash driving component (7) and a second window sash driving component (8), the first window sash driving component (7) drives a right window sash (15) to be closed, and the second window sash driving component (8) drives a left window sash (18) to be closed; the first sash driving assembly (7) comprises a large-diameter pipe (9) with the diameter larger than that of the rainwater power pipe (5), the axis of the large-diameter pipe (9) is sealed along the horizontal direction and two end faces, and holes are formed in the positions, close to the side edges, of the upper end and the lower end of the large-diameter pipe (9) and communicated with the rainwater power pipe (5); a rotating rod (10) coaxial with the large-diameter pipe (9) penetrates through the large-diameter pipe (9) along the horizontal direction, a plurality of blades (11) are fixedly connected to the part, located in the large-diameter pipe (9), of the rotating rod (10), the plurality of blades (11) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating rod (10), and part of the blades (11) belong to the vertical projection range of the rainwater power pipe (5); one end of the rotating rod (10) positioned outside the large-diameter pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (12) which is coaxial with the rotating rod (10), the axis of a second bevel gear (13) meshed with the first bevel gear (12) is along the vertical direction, the center of the second bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected with a first hinge shaft (14) along the vertical direction, and a right window sash (15) is rotatably connected with a window frame through the first hinge shaft (14); the second window sash driving component (8) is positioned below the first window sash driving component (7), one end, positioned outside the large-diameter pipe (9), of a rotating rod (10) of the second window sash driving component (8) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (16) which is coaxial with the rotating rod (10), a left window sash (18) is rotatably connected with a window frame through a second hinge shaft (19), the lower end of the second hinge shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear (17) which is coaxial with the second hinge shaft (19), and the fourth bevel gear (17) is meshed with the third bevel gear (16); a first electromagnetic valve (6) is installed on the rainwater power pipe (5), travel switches (23) are installed at positions, aligned with the sashes, of the inner side of the window frame, and each travel switch (23) responds after the corresponding sash is closed; when all the travel switches (23) respond, closing the first electromagnetic valve (6); a heavy rain response assembly (24) is arranged above the rain tank (3), and the heavy rain response assembly (24) comprises a buffer tank (25) and a first liquid level sensor (26) positioned in the buffer tank (25); the response position of the first liquid level sensor (26) is positioned at the middle height position of the buffer tank (25), and the bottom of the buffer tank (25) is provided with a water leakage hole (27); when the rainfall intensity is high, the speed of rainwater entering the buffer tank (25) is higher than the speed of rainwater discharged from the water leakage hole (27), so that the liquid level in the buffer tank (25) rises; when the liquid level in the buffer tank (25) rises to a set height, the first liquid level sensor (26) responds to open the first electromagnetic valve (6).
2. The energy efficient building construction of claim 1, wherein: an overflow pipe (28) leading to the outside of the house body (1) is arranged in the rainwater tank (3) and close to the upper end.
3. The energy efficient building construction of claim 2, wherein: the side of the room body (1) is provided with a reservoir (33), and the overflow pipe (28) is attached to the outer wall of the room body (1) and extends downwards into the reservoir (33).
4. The energy efficient building construction of claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the rainwater power pipe (5) extends into the water storage tank (33).
CN201910632907.2A 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Energy-saving house building Active CN110331825B (en)

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CN112144763A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-29 杨秋燕 Solar green building with water-saving device

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CN2253763Y (en) * 1996-03-10 1997-05-07 齐志国 Automatic open/close device for rain proof window wing
CN203701191U (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-07-09 广东省建筑科学研究院 Intelligent rainwater utilizing system
US9551153B2 (en) * 2015-04-08 2017-01-24 Smart Vent Products, Inc. Scupper door systems
CN205046609U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-02-24 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 Pipe network and automatic regulation and control system of municipal water supply pipe network are retrieved to rainwater
CN107687230B (en) * 2017-10-14 2023-04-11 毛啸宇 Rainwater collecting and processing system based on house drain pipe
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