CN110330641A - A kind of preparation method of nylon resin - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of nylon resin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110330641A
CN110330641A CN201910490115.6A CN201910490115A CN110330641A CN 110330641 A CN110330641 A CN 110330641A CN 201910490115 A CN201910490115 A CN 201910490115A CN 110330641 A CN110330641 A CN 110330641A
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preparation
nylon resin
resin according
acid
diacid
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CN201910490115.6A
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CN110330641B (en
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韩冰
黄玉安
杨少锋
王新迪
章峻
莫宏
陈汝建
曹潇
李书航
曹沈炀
李恒
韩东苏
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Nanjing Leitaike Material Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/36Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino acids, polyamines and polycarboxylic acids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyamides (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of nylon resin, which is uniformly mixed by pentanediamine, decanedioic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, caprolactam by different proportions, and addition additive carries out polymerization reaction and nylon resin is made;The nylon powder product as made from this product has fusing point moderate, is easy to construct, meanwhile, in addition to having the characteristics that conventional nylon powder and being generally configured with, also have crystallization rate fast, coating gloss is high, shrinking percentage is low, coating good toughness, the advantages that transparency is high.

Description

A kind of preparation method of nylon resin
Technical field
The invention belongs to nylon material technical field, in particular to a kind of preparation method of nylon resin.
Background technique
The existing resin for preparing nylon powder is mainly modified by nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 610 modified resin, nylon 612 Resin or nylon 1010 or the preparation of Nylon 1012 modified resin, due to foreign technology monopolization, the country lacks former for nylon 11, nylon 12 Material can only be prepared by nylon 610 modified resin, nylon 612 modified resin or nylon 1010 or Nylon 1012 modified resin, and state The preparation of interior nylon resin generallys use hexamethylene diamine and is modified to it, to reduce the fusing point of nylon resin, meets nylon powder application Requirement.However, in recent years, since the production technology of the raw material of hexamethylene diamine oneself two eyeballs is only grasped by external several companies, Additionally, due to uncontrollable factor, price remains high for a long time, and product supplies frequent fluctuation, the timely confession to nylon powder resin Certain difficulty should be brought, unfavorable situation out of stock in spite of rising price is caused.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of solution: the application is mainly to propose a kind of preparation method of nylon resin, is solved in the prior art Existing foreign technology monopolization, the country lack raw material and the price technical problems such as high for a long time, are easy to get with raw material, cost Low, function admirable is convenient for the characteristics of preparing.
Technical solution:
A kind of preparation method of nylon resin, includes the following steps:
Step 1: weighing pentanediamine by mass fraction proportion: diacid: caprolactam=(24 ~ 32): (54 ~ 65): (5 ~ 20);
Step 2: pentanediamine, diacid and caprolactam are uniformly mixed to obtain mixture, addition mixture total mass 2.1-7.5%'s Additive;
Step 3: mixture and additive are uniformly mixed, autoclave, sealing are put into, air in kettle is arranged in nitrogen displacement Out, inflated with nitrogen is to 0.05-0.2MPa, and heating, when material temperature rises to 200 DEG C or more, pressure starts heat-insulation pressure keeping when reaching 1.2MPa, Time 2 h;
Step 4: then uniformly letting out pressure to normal pressure in 2 hours, and keep the temperature 2 hours under normal pressure;
Step 5: being filled with nitrogen to 0.2MPa, outlet valve is opened, material, which is infused, takes the lead, cold rinse bank, pelleter pelletizing, through vacuum Drying is to get finished product.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the diacid in the first step is in decanedioic acid and dodecanedioic acid One or two.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: diacid is decanedioic acid, the pentanediamine: the last of the ten Heavenly stems two in the first step Acid: the mass fraction proportion of caprolactam is (26 ~ 32): (54 ~ 63): (5 ~ 20).
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: in the first step diacid be dodecanedioic acid, the pentanediamine: Dodecanedioic acid: the mass fraction proportion of caprolactam is (24 ~ 30): (56 ~ 65): (5 ~ 20).
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: mixing velocity is 1000-1500r/min in the second step, is mixed The conjunction time is 3-5min, and mixing velocity is 1500-2000r/min in third step, incorporation time 2-4min, pressure release in the 4th step Speed is 0.05-0.15MPa/10min, is dried under vacuum to moisture content < 0.5% in the 5th step.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: additive is antioxidant, brightener, at surface in the second step Manage agent and molecular weight regulator.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the antioxidant is compound antioxidant, is by mass fraction proportion Phosphorous acid: antioxidant 1010: irgasfos 168=(1 ~ 5): (5 ~ 10): (5 ~ 10), additional amount are the 1 ~ 3% of mixture total mass.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the brightener is compounding brightener, is by mass fraction proportion Acrylate leveling agent: styrax: calcium stearate=(0.1 ~ 0.5): (1 ~ 5): (1 ~ 5), additional amount are mixture total mass 0.5~2%。
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the surface treating agent is amino modified or polyether-modified water-soluble Property silicone oil, additional amount be mixture total mass 0.5 ~ 2%.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the molecular weight regulator is benzoic acid, and additional amount is mixture The 0.1 ~ 0.5% of gross mass.
The utility model has the advantages that the preparation method of herein described nylon resin is compared with the prior art by using the above technical solution, It has following technical effect that
1, the pentanediamine prepared using biofermentation technique realizes whole production domesticization of synthetic nylon resin raw material, not only Buddhist nun The performance of imperial resin than originally gets a promotion, and also reduces production cost, it is ensured that raw material it is in liberal supply.
2, it is easy to get with raw material, at low cost, function admirable is convenient for the characteristics of preparing.
3,170 ~ 188 DEG C of product fusing point, melt index (230 DEG C, 2.16kg): 36-45 grams/10 minutes, (shore was hard for hardness Degree): 70-78, elongation at break: 400-500%, toughness: batten doubling is continuous, resilience: after batten doubling, unclamping, batten is multiple It is former.
4, tensile strength 60-80MPa, bending strength 80-100MPa, notch impact strength 50-60J/m, wearability and resistance to Acid and alkali corrosion performance is good, and wearability coefficient of friction is high lower than 0.18, PV value, and Taber Abrasion 1.5-3.5mg/1000 times passes through DIN53754 measures abrasion loss 1.5-3.5mg, and self-lubrication is good and salt spray resistance, oil resistant, resistance to -60 DEG C of low temperature.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of nylon resin, includes the following steps:
Step 1: weighing 78 kilograms of pentanediamine by mass fraction proportion, 162 kilograms of decanedioic acid, 60 kilograms of caprolactam, resist 4.5 kilograms of oxygen agent, 1.5 kilograms of brightener, 1 kilogram of amido silicon oil, 600 grams of benzoic acid, the antioxidant by 500 grams of phosphorous acid, Antioxidant 1010 is 2 kilograms and irgasfos 168 is 2 kilograms and compounds that the brightener is by 500 grams of calcium stearate, acrylic acid 500 grams and 500 grams of styrax of ester levelling agent compound;
Step 2: pentanediamine, decanedioic acid and caprolactam are uniformly mixed to obtain mixture, mixing velocity 1000-1500r/ Min, incorporation time 3-5min, addition antioxidant, brightener, amido silicon oil and benzoic acid;
Step 3: mixture, antioxidant, brightener, amido silicon oil and benzoic acid are uniformly mixed, mixing velocity 1500- 2000r/min, incorporation time 2-4min, put into autoclave, sealing, and nitrogen displacement air in kettle is discharged, inflated with nitrogen To 0.2MPa, heating, when material temperature rises to 200 DEG C or more, pressure starts heat-insulation pressure keeping, time 2 h when reaching 1.2MPa;
Step 4: then uniformly letting out pressure in 2 hours to normal pressure, pressure release speed is 0.1MPa/10min, and under normal pressure Heat preservation 2 hours;
Step 5: being filled with nitrogen to 0.2MPa, outlet valve is opened, material, which is infused, takes the lead, cold rinse bank, pelleter pelletizing, through vacuum It is dry, moisture content < 0.5% is dried under vacuum to get finished product.
Product index is as follows:
Fusing point: 170 ~ 180 DEG C
Melt index (230 DEG C, 2.16kg): 40 grams/10 minutes
Hardness (shore hardness): 75
Elongation at break: 400%
Toughness: batten doubling is continuous
Resilience: it after batten doubling, unclamps, batten restores.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of nylon resin, includes the following steps:
Step 1: weighing 90 kilograms of pentanediamine by mass fraction proportion, 195 kilograms of dodecanedioic acid, caprolactam 15 is public Jin, 3.5 kilograms of antioxidant, 2 kilograms of brightener, 0.5 kilogram of amido silicon oil, 800 grams of benzoic acid, the antioxidant is by phosphorous acid 500 grams, antioxidant 1010 is 2 kilograms and irgasfos 168 is 1 kilogram and compounds that the brightener is by calcium stearate 500 Gram, 1000 grams of acrylate leveling agent and 500 grams of styrax compound;
Step 2: pentanediamine, dodecanedioic acid and caprolactam are uniformly mixed to obtain mixture, mixing velocity 1000- 1500r/min, incorporation time 3-5min, addition antioxidant, brightener, amido silicon oil and benzoic acid;
Step 3: mixture, antioxidant, brightener, amido silicon oil and benzoic acid are uniformly mixed, mixing velocity 1500- 2000r/min, incorporation time 2-4min, put into autoclave, sealing, and nitrogen displacement air in kettle is discharged, inflated with nitrogen To 0.2MPa, heating, when material temperature rises to 200 DEG C or more, pressure starts heat-insulation pressure keeping, time 2 h when reaching 1.2MPa;
Step 4: then uniformly letting out pressure in 2 hours to normal pressure, pressure release speed is 0.1MPa/10min, and under normal pressure Heat preservation 2 hours;
Step 5: being filled with nitrogen to 0.2MPa, outlet valve is opened, material, which is infused, takes the lead, cold rinse bank, pelleter pelletizing, through vacuum Dry, drying is to moisture content < 0.5% to get finished product.
Product index is as follows:
Fusing point: 182 ~ 188 DEG C
Melt index (230 DEG C, 2.16kg): 45 grams/10 minutes
Hardness (shore hardness): 78
Elongation at break: 440%
Toughness: batten doubling is continuous
Resilience: it after batten doubling, unclamps, batten restores.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of nylon resin, includes the following steps:
Step 1: 78 kilograms of pentanediamine are weighed by mass fraction proportion, and 140 kilograms of decanedioic acid, 22 kilograms of dodecanedioic acid, It is 60 kilograms of caprolactam, 3 kilograms of antioxidant, 1.5 kilograms of brightener, 1.5 kilograms of amido silicon oil, 500 grams of benzoic acid, described anti- Oxygen agent by 500 grams of phosphorous acid, 2 kilograms of antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168 be 0.5 kilogram compound, the brightener by 500 grams of calcium stearate, 500 grams of acrylate leveling agent and 500 grams of styrax compound;
Step 2: pentanediamine, decanedioic acid and caprolactam are uniformly mixed to obtain mixture, mixing velocity 1000-1500r/ Min, incorporation time 3-5min, addition antioxidant, brightener, amido silicon oil and benzoic acid;
Step 3: mixture, antioxidant, brightener, amido silicon oil and benzoic acid are uniformly mixed, mixing velocity 1500- 2000r/min, incorporation time 2-4min, put into autoclave, sealing, and nitrogen displacement air in kettle is discharged, inflated with nitrogen To 0.2MPa, heating, when material temperature rises to 200 DEG C or more, pressure starts heat-insulation pressure keeping, time 2 h when reaching 1.2MPa;
Step 4: then uniformly letting out pressure in 2 hours to normal pressure, pressure release speed is 0.1MPa/10min, and under normal pressure Heat preservation 2 hours;
Step 5: being filled with nitrogen to 0.2MPa, outlet valve is opened, material, which is infused, takes the lead, cold rinse bank, pelleter pelletizing, cold rinse bank For cooling down material, brittle state is cooled to by soft tough state, is convenient for blank, it is big to control resin particle for pelleter revolving speed speed It is small, it is vacuum dried, moisture content < 0.5% is dried under vacuum to get finished product.
Product index is as follows:
Fusing point: 175 ~ 185 DEG C
Melt index (230 DEG C, 2.16kg): 36 grams/10 minutes
Hardness (shore hardness): 70
Elongation at break: 500%
Toughness: batten doubling is continuous
Resilience: it after batten doubling, unclamps, batten restores.
According to above-mentioned Testing index, the novel nylon resin of synthesis fully meets and prepares nylon powder nylon resin Requirement, and be easy to get with raw material, advantage low in cost.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of nylon resin, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Step 1: weighing pentanediamine by mass fraction proportion: diacid: caprolactam=(24 ~ 32): (54 ~ 65): (5 ~ 20);
Step 2: pentanediamine, diacid and caprolactam are uniformly mixed to obtain mixture, addition mixture total mass 2.1-7.5%'s Additive;
Step 3: mixture and additive are uniformly mixed, autoclave, sealing are put into, air in kettle is arranged in nitrogen displacement Out, inflated with nitrogen is to 0.05-0.2MPa, and heating, when material temperature rises to 200 DEG C or more, pressure starts heat-insulation pressure keeping when reaching 1.2MPa, Time 2 h;
Step 4: then uniformly letting out pressure to normal pressure in 2 hours, and keep the temperature 2 hours under normal pressure;
Step 5: being filled with nitrogen to 0.2MPa, outlet valve is opened, material, which is infused, takes the lead, cold rinse bank, pelleter pelletizing, through vacuum Drying is to get finished product.
2. the preparation method of nylon resin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diacid in the first step is the last of the ten Heavenly stems two One or both of acid and dodecanedioic acid.
3. the preparation method of nylon resin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: diacid is the last of the ten Heavenly stems two in the first step Acid, the pentanediamine: decanedioic acid: the mass fraction proportion of caprolactam is (26 ~ 32): (54 ~ 63): (5 ~ 20).
4. the preparation method of nylon resin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: diacid is 12 carbon in the first step Diacid, the pentanediamine: dodecanedioic acid: the mass fraction proportion of caprolactam is (24 ~ 30): (56 ~ 65): (5 ~ 20).
5. the preparation method of nylon resin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: mixing velocity is in the second step 1000-1500r/min, incorporation time 3-5min, mixing velocity is 1500-2000r/min, incorporation time 2- in third step 4min, pressure release speed is 0.05-0.15MPa/10min in the 4th step, is dried under vacuum to moisture content < 0.5% in the 5th step.
6. the preparation method of nylon resin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: additive is antioxygen in the second step Agent, brightener, surface treating agent and molecular weight regulator.
7. the preparation method of nylon resin according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the antioxidant is compound antioxidant, Be phosphorous acid by mass fraction proportion: antioxidant 1010: irgasfos 168=(1 ~ 5): (5 ~ 10): (5 ~ 10), additional amount are mixed Close the 1 ~ 3% of material gross mass.
8. the preparation method of nylon resin according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the brightener is compounding brightener, It is acrylate leveling agent: styrax: calcium stearate=(0.1 ~ 0.5): (1 ~ 5): (1 ~ 5), additional amount by mass fraction proportion It is the 0.5 ~ 2% of mixture total mass.
9. the preparation method of nylon resin according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the surface treating agent changes for amino Property or polyether-modified water-soluble silicon oil, additional amount be mixture total mass 0.5 ~ 2%.
10. the preparation method of nylon resin according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the molecular weight regulator is benzene first Acid, additional amount are the 0.1 ~ 0.5% of mixture total mass.
CN201910490115.6A 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Preparation method of nylon resin Active CN110330641B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102863616A (en) * 2012-06-16 2013-01-09 上海天洋热熔胶有限公司 Preparation method of low-melting-point copolyamide hot melt adhesive
CN103254868A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-21 上海凯赛生物技术研发中心有限公司 Hot melt adhesive
US20140336353A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-11-13 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company New polymers derived from renewably resourced lysinol
CN104962229A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-07 上海天洋热熔粘接材料股份有限公司 Preparing method for polyamide hot melt adhesive
CN105238336A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-13 上海天洋热熔粘接材料股份有限公司 Special copolyamide hot melt adhesive for low-surface energy coated aluminum-plastic panel and preparation method of special copolyamide hot melt adhesive

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102863616A (en) * 2012-06-16 2013-01-09 上海天洋热熔胶有限公司 Preparation method of low-melting-point copolyamide hot melt adhesive
US20140336353A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-11-13 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company New polymers derived from renewably resourced lysinol
CN103254868A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-21 上海凯赛生物技术研发中心有限公司 Hot melt adhesive
CN104962229A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-10-07 上海天洋热熔粘接材料股份有限公司 Preparing method for polyamide hot melt adhesive
CN105238336A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-13 上海天洋热熔粘接材料股份有限公司 Special copolyamide hot melt adhesive for low-surface energy coated aluminum-plastic panel and preparation method of special copolyamide hot melt adhesive

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