CN110330520A - A kind of synthetic method of methyl boron anhydride compound - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of methyl boron anhydride compound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110330520A
CN110330520A CN201910485814.1A CN201910485814A CN110330520A CN 110330520 A CN110330520 A CN 110330520A CN 201910485814 A CN201910485814 A CN 201910485814A CN 110330520 A CN110330520 A CN 110330520A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
steel cauldron
anhydride compound
synthetic method
methyl
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CN201910485814.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴月光
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Nanjing Kanglirui Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Kanglirui Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910485814.1A priority Critical patent/CN110330520A/en
Publication of CN110330520A publication Critical patent/CN110330520A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/009Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in combination with chemical reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/02Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in boilers or stills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/28Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/05Cyclic compounds having at least one ring containing boron but no carbon in the ring

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of synthetic methods of methyl boron anhydride compound, it is reacted under certain pressure and temperature by sodium borohydride and boron trifluoride tetrahydrofuran and CO gas, then is refining to obtain the tetrahydrofuran solution of compounds methyl boric anhydride through distilling.Products therefrom obtains required chloromethyl ether compound by rectification under vacuum, and stable product quality effectively raises the adequacy of reaction by the setting on stainless steel cauldron.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of methyl boron anhydride compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic methods of methyl boron anhydride compound.
Background technique
(R) -2- methyl-CBS- oxazaborolidine is one kind of CBS class catalyst.Such catalyst can be in borine tetrahydro furan Prochiral ketones are reduced into corresponding chiral, secondary alcohols with highly-solid selectively under the effect of muttering.It can be with highly-solid selectively, high yield Reductone, be widely used in the asymmetric reduction reaction of prochiral ketones, apply also for chiral synthesis 'alpha '-hydroxy acids, alpha-amido Acid, the symmetrical ferrocene glycol of C2, propargyl alcohol.In addition, in prostaglandin E1, dysidiolide, okadaic acid are fully synthetic The reduction reaction of (R) -2- methyl-CBS- oxazaborolidine catalysis is used;A kind of current synthesis side of methyl boron anhydride compound Method, design is unreasonable, and stable product quality is poor and inconvenient for operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of synthetic methods of methyl boron anhydride compound, the advantage is that, use Hydrogen chloride gas is passed through under cryogenic in the aaerosol solution of alcohol and paraformaldehyde, products therefrom is obtained by rectification under vacuum Required chloromethyl ether compound, stable product quality, gas phase purity > 95%, and also it is used during synthesis Equipment can be such that it more fully reacts.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of methyl boron anhydride compound Synthetic method, comprising the following steps:
(1) 28.4 grams of sodium borohydride are weighed first to be placed in the stainless steel cauldron with constant pressure addition tank, are added 1.0kg's Anhydrous tetrahydro furan, nitrogen displacement, separately weighs 223.6 grams of boron trifluoride tetrahydrofuran solution of 50% and is placed in constant pressure addition tank For use;
(2) carbon monoxide displacement nitrogen is filled in reaction kettle by steel cylinder, pressure is 2 ~ 4atm, stirs one time on one side and is added dropwise three Boron fluoride tetrahydrofuran, temperature control 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, continue to be stirred to react after dripping off;
(3) with nitrogen displacement carbon monoxide, 5g acetone is added in liquid, and stirring starts rectifying after five minutes, collects evaporating for 78-81 degree Get methyl boron anhydride compound
The present invention is further arranged to: keeping pressure in 2 ~ 4atm during step (2) stirring.;Reaction 8 ~ 12 hours.
The present invention is further arranged to: the stainless steel cauldron with constant pressure addition tank includes that stainless steel cauldron and setting exist Constant pressure addition tank on the stainless steel cauldron, the stainless steel cauldron are located on security platform, wherein described stainless Steel reaction kettle is equipped with agitating device, feed inlet and nitrogen inlet, and the two sides of the security platform are equipped with lift supporting rod, institute The upper and lower ends for stating lift supporting rod are equipped with driving wheel, and wherein clockwise and anticlockwise motor and driving wheel are rotatablely connected;Two driving wheels Between be equipped with movable chain, the two sides of the stainless steel cauldron are equipped with casing, and wherein the upper and lower ends of described sleeve pipe are all provided with There is telescopic rod, the other end of each telescopic rod is connected and fixed with rail rods;One end of connecting rod connect solid with movable chain The fixed and other end is fixed with casing connection;Cylinder is fixed on lift supporting rod and cylinder axis is connected and fixed with the connecting rod.
The present invention is further arranged to: wherein the connecting rod is equipped with the sliding sleeve being slidably connected with rail rods.
The present invention is further arranged to: the security platform is equipped with gag lever post, and the gag lever post is equipped with sliding in institute The idler wheel for stating stainless steel cauldron surface can use idler wheel auxiliary when stainless steel cauldron moves up and down, guarantee movement Stationarity.
During agitating device work, clockwise and anticlockwise motor is moved by driving wheel drive activity chain, in this way The connecting rod connecting with movable chain drives stainless steel cauldron to move up and down by casing, in order to guarantee the stationarity of movement, And then the trajectory synchronization cylinder operation of driving wheel movement, slides in rail rods in this way and is slided, further improved stainless The stationarity and agitating device cooperation of steel reaction kettle movement, react the material of the inside sufficiently;When casing rises to telescopic rod When top, clockwise and anticlockwise motor overturning is declined, and when dropping to the bottom of telescopic rod, then is risen, and is moved back and forth in this way.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, using in the aaerosol solution that hydrogen chloride gas is passed through to alcohol and paraformaldehyde under cryogenic, products therefrom is passed through It crosses rectification under vacuum and obtains required chloromethyl ether compound, stable product quality, gas phase purity > 95%.
2, the adequacy of reaction is effectively raised by the setting on stainless steel cauldron.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall schematic.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
A kind of embodiment: synthetic method of methyl boron anhydride compound, comprising the following steps:
(1) 28.4 grams of sodium borohydride (0.75mol) are weighed first to be placed in the stainless steel cauldron with constant pressure addition tank, are added Enter the anhydrous tetrahydro furan of 1.0kg, nitrogen displacement separately weighs 223.6 gram (1.0 of boron trifluoride tetrahydrofuran solution of 50% Mol it) is placed in constant pressure addition tank stand-by;
(2) carbon monoxide displacement nitrogen is filled in reaction kettle by steel cylinder, pressure is 2 ~ 4atm, stirs one time on one side and is added dropwise three Boron fluoride tetrahydrofuran, temperature control 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, continue to be stirred to react after dripping off;Kept during stirring pressure 2 ~ 4atm.;Reaction 8 ~ 12 hours.
(3) with nitrogen displacement carbon monoxide, 5g acetone is added in liquid, and stirring starts rectifying after five minutes, collects 78-81 degree Fraction obtain methyl boron anhydride compound, yield 85%.
The stainless steel cauldron with constant pressure addition tank includes stainless steel cauldron 1 and is arranged in the stainless steel reaction Constant pressure addition tank 2 on kettle 1, the stainless steel cauldron 1 are located on security platform 3, and the security platform 3 is equipped with limit Bar 16, the gag lever post 16 are equipped with sliding in the idler wheel 16-1 on 1 surface of stainless steel cauldron.
Wherein the stainless steel cauldron 1 is equipped with agitating device 4, feed inlet 5 and nitrogen inlet 6, the security platform 3 Two sides be equipped with lift supporting rod 7, the upper and lower ends of the lift supporting rod 7 are equipped with driving wheel 8, wherein clockwise and anticlockwise motor 17 are rotatablely connected with driving wheel 8;Movable chain 9 is equipped between two driving wheels 8, the two sides of the stainless steel cauldron 1 are all provided with There is casing 10, wherein the upper and lower ends of described sleeve pipe 10 are equipped with telescopic rod 11, the other end and rail of each telescopic rod 11 Road bar 12 is connected and fixed;One end of connecting rod 13 is connected and fixed with movable chain 9 and the other end is connected and fixed with casing 10;Cylinder 14 are fixed on lift supporting rod 7 and cylinder axis is connected and fixed with the connecting rod 13.
Wherein the connecting rod 13 is equipped with the sliding sleeve 15 being slidably connected with rail rods 12.
During agitating device 4 works, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 17 is moved by 8 drive activity chain 9 of driving wheel, The connecting rod 13 connecting in this way with movable chain 9 drives stainless steel cauldron 1 to move up and down by casing 10, in order to guarantee to move Stationarity, the trajectory synchronization cylinder 14 that and then driving wheel 8 moves works, and such sliding sleeve 15 slided in rail rods 12, It is further to improve the stationarity and the cooperation of agitating device 4 that stainless steel cauldron 1 moves, react the material of the inside sufficiently;When When casing rises to the top of telescopic rod, clockwise and anticlockwise motor overturning is declined, when dropping to the bottom of telescopic rod, then on It rises, moves back and forth in this way.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of synthetic method of methyl boron anhydride compound, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) 28.4 grams of sodium borohydride are weighed first to be placed in the stainless steel cauldron with constant pressure addition tank, are added 1.0kg's Anhydrous tetrahydro furan, nitrogen displacement, separately weighs 223.6 grams of boron trifluoride tetrahydrofuran solution of 50% and is placed in constant pressure addition tank For use;
(2) carbon monoxide displacement nitrogen is filled in reaction kettle by steel cylinder, pressure is 2 ~ 4atm, stirs one time on one side and is added dropwise three Boron fluoride tetrahydrofuran, temperature control 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, continue to be stirred to react after dripping off;
(3) with nitrogen displacement carbon monoxide, 5g acetone is added in liquid, and stirring starts rectifying after five minutes, collects evaporating for 78-81 degree Get methyl boron anhydride compound.
2. a kind of synthetic method of methyl boron anhydride compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (2) keep pressure in 2 ~ 4atm during stirring;Reaction 8 ~ 12 hours.
3. a kind of synthetic method of methyl boron anhydride compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: band constant pressure addition The stainless steel cauldron of tank includes the constant pressure addition tank of stainless steel cauldron (1) and setting on the stainless steel cauldron (1) (2), the stainless steel cauldron (1) is located on security platform (3), wherein the stainless steel cauldron (1) is equipped with stirring The two sides of device (4), feed inlet (5) and nitrogen inlet (6), the security platform (3) are equipped with lift supporting rod (7), described The upper and lower ends of lift supporting rod (7) are equipped with driving wheel (8), and wherein clockwise and anticlockwise motor (17) and driving wheel (8) are rotatablely connected; Movable chain (9) is equipped between two driving wheels (8), the two sides of the stainless steel cauldron (1) are equipped with casing (10), wherein The upper and lower ends of described sleeve pipe (10) are equipped with telescopic rod (11), the other end of each telescopic rod (11) and rail rods (12) It is connected and fixed;One end of connecting rod (13) is connected and fixed with movable chain (9) and the other end is connected and fixed with casing (10);Cylinder (14) it is fixed on lift supporting rod (7) and cylinder axis is connected and fixed with the connecting rod (13).
4. a kind of synthetic method of methyl boron anhydride compound according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the wherein company Extension bar (13) is equipped with the sliding sleeve (15) being slidably connected with rail rods (12).
5. a kind of synthetic method of methyl boron anhydride compound according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the safety is flat Platform (3) is equipped with gag lever post (16), and the gag lever post (16) is equipped with sliding in the idler wheel on the stainless steel cauldron (1) surface (16-1).
CN201910485814.1A 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 A kind of synthetic method of methyl boron anhydride compound Pending CN110330520A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101274938A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-01 上海威智医药科技有限公司 Preparation for (S) or (R)-2-methyl-CBS-chiral oxazaborolidine and toluene solution thereof
CN104163825A (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-11-26 重庆圣华曦药业股份有限公司 Improved methylboronic acid preparation method
US20160264514A1 (en) * 2013-10-15 2016-09-15 Toa Eiyo Ltd. 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid derivative

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101274938A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-01 上海威智医药科技有限公司 Preparation for (S) or (R)-2-methyl-CBS-chiral oxazaborolidine and toluene solution thereof
CN104163825A (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-11-26 重庆圣华曦药业股份有限公司 Improved methylboronic acid preparation method
US20160264514A1 (en) * 2013-10-15 2016-09-15 Toa Eiyo Ltd. 4-aminomethylbenzoic acid derivative

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