Paperboard collecting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of paperboard production, in particular to a paperboard collecting device.
Background
The cardboard is after processing, is sent to the workman by the conveyer belt on the production line in front, and the workman need pile up neatly to a plurality of cardboards, and such working method intensity of labour is higher, uses the pile up efficiency that cardboard collection device can improve the cardboard, reduces intensity of labour.
Patent application publication No. CN 207483006U discloses a paperboard collecting device, which comprises a support, a conveying belt, a collecting fence and a lifting harrow nail, wherein the support is fixed on the ground and is a trapezoidal frame, and the paperboard collecting device is characterized in that an inclined support plate is fixed on the support, first rollers are respectively fixed on the supports at the two ends of the support plate, one conveying belt covers the two first rollers, second rollers are respectively fixed on the supports above the two first rollers, a plurality of second rollers are arranged around the first rollers at the lower part, and one pressing belt covers the plurality of second rollers; a collecting fence is arranged below the supporting plate and fixed on the bracket, and harrow nails are arranged in gaps of the collecting fence; carry the cardboard to collect on the fence, be provided with the raking nail in collecting the fence simultaneously, carry on spacingly to the cardboard, neat when the cardboard of being convenient for is collected, the gear of setting and chain be convenient for with cardboard conveyer belt workstation on the fence on, automatic control is realized to the singlechip of setting, the labour of saving.
However, in practical use, the above technical solutions still have many disadvantages, for example, the paperboard collecting device in the technical solutions is difficult to sort paperboards with different widths, and the collecting efficiency is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a cardboard collecting device, in which a feeding mechanism, a first sorting mechanism, a second sorting mechanism and a trimming mechanism are provided, a first conveying belt conveys cardboard with a minimum width to a collecting vehicle on one side, a second conveying belt conveys cardboard with a moderate width to the collecting vehicle on one side, a third conveying belt conveys cardboard with a maximum width to the collecting vehicle on one side, and a vibration motor levels the cardboard in the collecting vehicle to sort the cardboard, so that the collecting efficiency of the present invention is integrally higher.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a paperboard collecting device comprises a shell, wherein a feeding hole is formed in one side of the shell, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding hole, a first sorting mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism, a second sorting mechanism is arranged on the first sorting mechanism, trimming mechanisms are arranged on one sides of the feeding mechanism, the first sorting mechanism and the second sorting mechanism, and a discharging hole is formed in one side of each trimming mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft and a driven rotating shaft, first conveying belts are arranged on the first rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft, and a first driving motor is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft;
the first sorting mechanism comprises a pair of first auxiliary rollers, a pair of first steering rollers are arranged at the tops of the first auxiliary rollers, a second rotating shaft is arranged on one side of each first steering roller, a second conveying belt is arranged on each of the first auxiliary rollers, the first steering rollers and the second rotating shafts, and a second driving motor is arranged at one end of each second rotating shaft;
the second sorting mechanism comprises a pair of second auxiliary rollers, a pair of second steering rollers are arranged at the tops of the second auxiliary rollers, a third rotating shaft is arranged on one side of each second steering roller, a third conveying belt is arranged on each of the second auxiliary rollers, the second steering rollers and the third rotating shaft, and a third driving motor is arranged at one end of each third rotating shaft.
In a preferred embodiment, the first shaft length is less than the second shaft length, which is less than the third shaft length.
In a preferred embodiment, the tidying mechanism comprises a bracket, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the bracket, and a guide rail is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the guide rail is internally provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is internally provided with a screw rod.
In a preferred embodiment, one end of the screw rod is provided with a servo motor, and the screw rod is provided with a threaded sleeve in a threaded connection.
In a preferred embodiment, a collection vehicle is arranged at the top of the threaded sleeve, a vibration motor is arranged on one side of the collection vehicle, and a screw hole is formed in the threaded sleeve.
In a preferred embodiment, the first conveyor belt top is provided with a first gap and the second conveyor belt top is provided with a second gap.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the shell is provided with an anti-skid damping mechanism, the anti-skid damping mechanism comprises a plurality of foot pads, the bottom of each foot pad is provided with a rubber sheet, and the shell is internally provided with a fan.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the feeding mechanism, the first sorting mechanism, the second sorting mechanism and the tidying mechanism, the first conveying belt conveys the paper boards with the minimum width to the collecting vehicle on one side, the second conveying belt conveys the paper boards with the proper width to the collecting vehicle on one side, the third conveying belt conveys the paper boards with the maximum width to the collecting vehicle on one side, the vibrating motor levels the paper boards in the collecting vehicle and classifies the paper boards, and the collecting efficiency of the invention is integrally higher;
2. when the anti-skid damping device is used, the vibration motor works to generate vibration, the bottom of the shell is provided with the foot pad, the bottom of the foot pad is provided with the rubber sheet, the rubber sheet can perform a damping and buffering effect on the vibration generated by the work of the device, and the rubber sheet can increase the friction coefficient of the contact surface of the rubber sheet and the ground, so that the friction force is increased, and a good anti-skid damping effect is achieved;
3. when the dust removal device is used for a long time, dust is left on the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt in the shell, the fan is started to supply air to the shell, the flowing air blows away the dust on the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt, and the dust is discharged from the discharge hole, so that the working environment is cleaner.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt, and the third conveyor belt of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural front view of a second sorting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the anti-skid shock-absorbing mechanism of the present invention.
The reference signs are: the automatic sorting machine comprises a shell 1, a feeding hole 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a first sorting mechanism 4, a second sorting mechanism 5, a tidying mechanism 6, a discharging hole 7, a first rotating shaft 8, a first conveying belt 9, a first auxiliary roller 10, a first steering roller 11, a second rotating shaft 12, a second conveying belt 13, a second auxiliary roller 14, a second steering roller 15, a third rotating shaft 16, a third conveying belt 17, a support 18, a guide plate 19, a guide rail 20, a sliding chute 21, a screw rod 22, a servo motor 23, a threaded sleeve 24, a collecting vehicle 25, a vibrating motor 26, a threaded hole 27, a first gap 28, a second gap 29, an anti-skidding damping mechanism 30, a cushion foot 31, a rubber sheet 32 and a fan 33.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The paperboard collecting device shown in fig. 1-6 comprises a shell 1, wherein a feeding hole 2 is formed in one side of the shell 1, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the feeding hole 2, a first sorting mechanism 4 is arranged on the feeding mechanism 3, a second sorting mechanism 5 is arranged on the first sorting mechanism 4, trimming mechanisms 6 are arranged on one sides of the feeding mechanism 3, the first sorting mechanism 4 and the second sorting mechanism 5, and a discharging hole 7 is formed in one side of each trimming mechanism 6;
the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a first rotating shaft 8 and a driven rotating shaft, a first conveying belt 9 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 8 and the driven rotating shaft, and a first driving motor is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 8;
the first sorting mechanism 4 comprises a pair of first auxiliary rollers 10, a pair of first steering rollers 11 are arranged at the tops of the first auxiliary rollers 10, a second rotating shaft 12 is arranged on one side of each first steering roller 11, a second conveying belt 13 is arranged on each of the first auxiliary rollers 10, the first steering rollers 11 and the second rotating shafts 12, and a second driving motor is arranged at one end of each second rotating shaft 12;
the second sorting mechanism 5 comprises a pair of second auxiliary rollers 14, a pair of second steering rollers 15 are arranged at the tops of the second auxiliary rollers 14, a third rotating shaft 16 is arranged on one side of each second steering roller 15, third conveying belts 17 are arranged on the second auxiliary rollers 14, the second steering rollers 15 and the third rotating shafts 16, and a third driving motor is arranged at one end of each third rotating shaft 16;
the length of the first rotating shaft 8 is less than that of the second rotating shaft 12, and the length of the second rotating shaft 12 is less than that of the third rotating shaft 16;
the tidying mechanism 6 comprises a support 18, a guide plate 19 is arranged on one side of the support 18, and a guide rail 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide plate 19;
a sliding groove 21 is formed in the guide rail 20, and a screw rod 22 is arranged in the sliding groove 21;
one end of the screw rod 22 is provided with a servo motor 23, and a threaded sleeve 24 is connected to the screw rod 22 in a threaded manner;
a collecting trolley 25 is arranged at the top of the threaded sleeve 24, a vibration motor 26 is arranged on one side of the collecting trolley 25, and a screw hole 27 is formed in the threaded sleeve 24;
the first conveying belt 9 is provided with a first gap 28 at the top, and the second conveying belt 13 is provided with a second gap 29 at the top.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the invention is used, the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the third driving motor are started, the processed paper boards are fed into the feeding mechanism 3 from the feeding port 2 at one side of the shell 1, the output shaft of the first driving motor rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 8 is matched with the driven rotating shaft to drive the first conveying belt 9 to rotate, the first conveying belt 9 rotates to convey the paper boards entering from the feeding port 2, the paper boards with the width equal to that of the first gap 28 are conveyed into the collecting vehicle 25 at one side from the first gap 28 by the first conveying belt 9, the paper boards with the width larger than that of the first gap 28 are contacted with the second conveying belt 13, the output shaft of the second driving motor rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 12, the second rotating shaft 12 is matched with the first auxiliary roller 10 and the first steering roller 11 to drive the second conveying belt 13 to rotate, the second conveying belt 13 rotates to convey the wider paper boards from the first conveying belt 9 to the second conveying belt, the second conveyer belt 13 conveys the preliminarily sorted paperboards, the paperboards with the width equal to that of the second gap 29 are conveyed from the second gap 29 into the collecting vehicle 25 on one side by the second conveyer belt 13, the paperboards with the width larger than that of the second gap 29 are contacted with the third conveyer belt 17, the output shaft of the third driving motor rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 16 is matched with the second auxiliary roller 14 and the second steering roller 15 to drive the third conveyer belt 17 to rotate, the third conveyer belt 17 conveys the paperboards with the maximum width into the collecting vehicle 25 on one side, so as to classify the paperboards with different widths, the vibrating motor 26 is started to vibrate the paperboards in the collecting vehicle 25, the paperboards in the collecting vehicle 25 are prevented from being stacked and uneven, then the servo motor 23 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 23 rotates to drive the screw rod 22 in the chute 21 to rotate, the screw rod 22 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 24 to move in the sliding groove 21 through threads of the screw rod 22 and screw holes 27 in the threaded sleeve 24, the threaded sleeve 24 moves to drive the collecting vehicle 25 to move, the collecting vehicle 25 slides on the guide rail 20 to convey the paperboards in the collecting vehicle 25 to the discharge hole 7, the collection of the paperboards is completed, the first conveying belt 9 conveys the paperboards with the minimum width to the collecting vehicle 25 on one side, the second conveying belt 13 conveys the paperboards with the moderate width to the collecting vehicle 25 on one side, the third conveying belt 17 conveys the paperboards with the maximum width to the collecting vehicle 25 on one side, the vibrating motor 26 levels the paperboards in the collecting vehicle 25 to classify the paperboards, and the collection efficiency of the invention is higher as a whole.
According to a cardboard collection device shown in fig. 1 and 7, the cardboard collection device further comprises an anti-skid and shock-absorbing mechanism 30, the anti-skid and shock-absorbing mechanism 30 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, the anti-skid and shock-absorbing mechanism 30 comprises a plurality of foot pads 31, and rubber sheets 32 are arranged at the bottoms of the foot pads 31.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the anti-skid device is used, the vibration motor 26 generates vibration when working, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with the pad foot 31, the bottom of the pad foot 31 is provided with the rubber sheet 32, the rubber sheet 32 can perform a damping and buffering effect on the vibration generated by the working of the device, and the rubber sheet 32 can increase the friction coefficient of the contact surface of the device and the ground, so that the friction force is increased, and a good anti-skid and damping effect is achieved.
A cardboard collecting device according to fig. 1, further comprising a fan 33, said fan 33 being arranged inside the housing 1.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the dust removing device is used for a long time, dust is left on the first conveying belt 9, the second conveying belt 13 and the third conveying belt 17 in the shell 1, the fan 33 is started, the fan 33 supplies air to the shell 1, the flowing air blows away the dust on the first conveying belt 9, the second conveying belt 13 and the third conveying belt 17, and the dust is discharged from the discharge hole 7, so that the working environment is cleaner.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, when the invention is used, the first conveyer belt 9 rotates to convey the paper boards entering from the feeding port 2, the second conveyer belt 13 rotates to convey wider paper boards from the first conveyer belt 9 to the second conveyer belt 13, the second conveyer belt 13 conveys the preliminarily sorted paper boards, the third conveyer belt 17 conveys the paper boards with the largest width to the collecting vehicle 25 on one side, so as to sort the paper boards with different widths, the vibration motor 26 generates vibration to vibrate the paper boards in the collecting vehicle 25, prevent the paper boards in the collecting vehicle 25 from being stacked unevenly, then the servo motor 23 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 23 rotates to drive the screw rod 22 in the chute 21 to rotate, the screw rod 22 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 24 to move in the chute 21 through the screw thread of the screw rod 22 and the screw hole 27 on the threaded sleeve 24, the threaded sleeve 24 moves to drive the collecting vehicle 25 to move, the paperboards in the collecting vehicle 25 are conveyed to the discharge hole 7 to finish the collection of the paperboards, the first conveying belt 9 conveys the paperboards with the minimum width to the collecting vehicle 25 on one side, the second conveying belt 13 conveys the paperboards with the proper width to the collecting vehicle 25 on one side, the third conveying belt 17 conveys the paperboards with the maximum width to the collecting vehicle 25 on one side, the vibrating motor 26 levels the paperboards in the collecting vehicle 25 and classifies the paperboards, and the collection efficiency of the invention is higher as a whole;
referring to the attached drawings 1 and 7 of the specification, when the anti-skid device is used, the vibration motor 26 works to generate vibration, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a pad 31, the bottom of the pad 31 is provided with a rubber sheet 32, the rubber sheet 32 can perform a damping and buffering effect on the vibration generated by the work of the device, and the rubber sheet 32 can increase the friction coefficient of a contact surface of the rubber sheet and the ground, so that the friction force is increased, and a good anti-skid and damping effect is achieved;
referring to the attached figure 1 of the specification, when the dust removing device is used for a long time, dust is left on the first conveying belt 9, the second conveying belt 13 and the third conveying belt 17 in the shell 1, the fan 33 is started, the fan 33 supplies air to the shell 1, the flowing air blows away the dust on the first conveying belt 9, the second conveying belt 13 and the third conveying belt 17, and the dust is discharged from the discharge hole 7, so that the working environment is cleaner.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.