CN110329461B - Storage and storage device for lifesaving instruments inside large ship and use method - Google Patents
Storage and storage device for lifesaving instruments inside large ship and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110329461B CN110329461B CN201910550988.1A CN201910550988A CN110329461B CN 110329461 B CN110329461 B CN 110329461B CN 201910550988 A CN201910550988 A CN 201910550988A CN 110329461 B CN110329461 B CN 110329461B
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- frame
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- lifesaving
- belt
- lifesaving appliance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/28—Adaptations of vessel parts or furnishings to life-saving purposes
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a storage device for lifesaving instruments in a large ship, which comprises support rods, a first frame and a second frame, wherein a plurality of longitudinally arranged support rods are welded on two sides of the first frame, the second frame is horizontally arranged on the upper part of the first frame between the support rods on the two sides, and a plurality of conveying belts and roller areas are respectively arranged on two parts in the first frame and the second frame along the length direction. The independent roller areas and the independent conveying belts are adopted, each roller area and each conveying belt drive one lifesaving appliance to operate, energy is saved in use, the lifesaving appliances can sequentially and independently operate, and the other lifesaving appliances are not influenced when the lifesaving appliances at one end move. In the storage process, water and impurities outside the lifesaving appliances fall into the upper end of the material receiving plate at the bottom for collection, and the lifesaving appliances at the upper part cannot influence the lifesaving appliances at the lower part; the heating plate in the middle of the frame can provide heat to accelerate the drying of the lifesaving appliance and avoid the rusting and damage of the lifesaving appliance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a storage device, in particular to a storage device for lifesaving appliances in a large ship and a using method of the storage device, and belongs to the field of application of the lifesaving appliances.
Background
The lifesaving appliance is an essential appliance for a large ship during long-range navigation, and can be used for quickly escaping and reducing loss in case of emergency. Lifesaving apparatuses in ships are often stored by storage devices.
However, the existing storage devices still have certain disadvantages in use. The existing storage device for containing is simple in structure, a piece of area is often arranged in a ship and used for storage, and the storage device is relatively messy and is not convenient enough when being used for containing. The lifesaving appliance is placed by manual operation, the working efficiency is low, the stability is not high, and water and impurities in the lifesaving appliance drop randomly, so that the lifesaving appliance is easy to damage. And the moving of the lifesaving appliance is not convenient enough, and the lifesaving appliance is easy to shake and fall off to cause danger.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a storage and storage device for lifesaving appliances in a large ship and a using method thereof, which can solve the problems that the existing storage and storage device is simple in structure, a piece of area is often arranged in the ship for storage, the existing storage and storage device is messy, and the storage and the use are not convenient enough. The lifesaving appliance is placed by manual operation, the working efficiency is low, the stability is not high, and water and impurities in the lifesaving appliance drop randomly, so that the lifesaving appliance is easy to damage. And the moving of the lifesaving appliance is not convenient enough, and the lifesaving appliance is easy to shake and fall off, thereby causing the technical problem of danger.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an inside lifesaving apparatus's of large-scale boats and ships storage device that takes in, includes bracing piece, first frame and second frame, the bracing piece that a plurality of vertically set up is all welded to the both sides of first frame, has the second frame at the upper portion horizontal installation of first frame between the bracing piece of both sides, the hot plate is all installed along length direction at the middle part of first frame and second frame, and the hot plate divide into two parts with the inside of first frame and second frame, just a plurality of conveyer belt and cylinder district are all installed along length direction to the inside two parts of first frame and second frame, and conveyer belt and cylinder district set gradually in turn, the internally mounted in cylinder district has a plurality of cylinder.
Two sets of motors are all installed to first frame and second frame one end, and the motor of first frame and second frame is installed in the one end of making up mutually, the bottom of first frame and second frame all is connected with the slide that the slope set up in the one end of motor, the mounting panel is all installed near the one end of motor in the top of the inside two parts of first frame and second frame, and the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has adjusting device.
Adjusting device includes the loading board, and the top both sides of loading board all are connected with the curb plate, and a plurality of distancer is all installed to two mutually opposite one sides of curb plate, the one end both sides that the loading board is close to the slide all are connected with the loading board, install first belt between two loading boards, and the adjacent one side both ends in loading board top also are connected with the loading board, install the second belt between two loading boards, the both ends of first belt and second belt are all rotated through the belt pulley and are installed between two loading boards, and the tip of the belt pulley of one end runs through the loading board through the axis of rotation, and the tip of axis of rotation installs from the driving wheel, and the side of loading board installs the action wheel in the below from the driving wheel, and the action wheel passes through conveyer.
Two roof is installed on upper portion between the curb plate, and the bottom of roof is close to second belt one end and is connected with the clamp plate, and the bottom of clamp plate is connected with the backing plate, and the inside of backing plate is provided with the belt hole, and the second belt passes through the belt hole to be fixed between clamp plate and backing plate, and the top of curb plate is provided with the slide rail, and the both sides of roof all are through draw-in groove slip joint slide rail, the bottom swing joint of roof has the bottom plate, and first belt is connected through clamp plate and backing plate to bottom plate one end bottom, and the other end is connected with the telescopic link, and the end connection of telescopic link has the fixed plate, and the top of fixed plate is connected with the buckle, and the bottom middle-end of roof is provided with.
Preferably, the middle end of the top of the heating plate is provided with a jack along the length direction, and a partition plate is inserted into the jack.
Preferably, a plurality of driving motors are installed on two sides of the first frame and the second frame, each roller area and each conveying belt are connected with one driving motor independently, and the driving motors and the distance measuring instrument are electrically connected with a plc controller.
Preferably, the top of the bearing plate is consistent with the top of the roller area and the top of the conveying belt in height, and the top of the bearing plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of balls.
Preferably, the bottom of the first frame and the bottom of the second frame are both connected with a material receiving plate, and the top of the first frame and the top of the second frame are both provided with a baffle at one end far away from the adjusting device.
Preferably, two of one end the slide rail is installed on the upper portion of first belt between the loading board, and the bottom of bottom plate passes through draw-in groove slip joint slide rail.
Preferably, one side of the top of the bearing plate is connected with a plurality of guide frames between the side plate and the loading plate, the bottom end of the base plate, close to one side of the guide frames, of the bottom of the top plate is connected with a limiting plate, a limiting groove is formed in the guide frames, and the limiting plate is movably clamped with the limiting groove.
Preferably, one side of bottom plate top towards the roof is provided with the loading hole, and the telescopic link suit is in the inside of loading hole, and the end connection of telescopic link has the connecting plate, is connected with a plurality of damping spring between the inside one end in connecting plate and loading hole.
Preferably, the equal parallel connection in inside both sides of mount has the push pedal, and horizontal installation has a plurality of hydraulic pressure post between the side of push pedal and the inside side of mount, and the gas cell is all installed to the relative one side of two push pedals, and hydraulic tank and air pump are connected respectively to hydraulic pressure post and gas cell.
A use method of a storage and storage device for lifesaving appliances in a large ship comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the lifesaving appliance to be stored is placed on the upper part of the sliding plate and connected with the rope, and the motor drives the winding shaft to rotate so as to pull the lifesaving appliance to the top of the frame through the rope; the lifesaving appliance is separated from the rope, penetrates through the bottom of the first belt and enters the fixing frame, the hydraulic column stretches and retracts to drive the push plates to move, the push plates on the two sides extrude the lifesaving appliance from the two sides, and the lifesaving appliance is fixed in the fixing frame;
step two: after the lifesaving appliance is clamped and fixed, the distance meters on the side surfaces of the two side plates measure the two sides of the lifesaving appliance, the distance between the side surface of the lifesaving appliance and the side plates is measured, when the distances on the two sides are different, the servo motor is started through controlling the appliance to drive the first belt to rotate, the first belt is clamped between the pressing plate and the base plate so as to drive the base plate to move left and right in the adjusting device, and the position of the lifesaving appliance is adjusted until the position of the lifesaving appliance is at the middle end of the top of the bearing plate; when the bottom plate moves, the buckle at one end is clamped in the moving groove to slide, and the movement of the bottom plate is not limited by the top plate;
step three: when the lifesaving appliance needs to move towards the frame, the servo motor drives the second belt to rotate, and further drives the top plate to move on the upper part of the bearing plate until the lifesaving appliance is separated from the bearing plate and falls into the upper part of the frame; when the lifesaving appliance moves, the telescopic rod at one end of the bottom plate extends out of the loading hole after being subjected to tension, so that the length of the bottom plate is increased, and the top plate can move without being limited by the bottom plate;
step four: after the lifesaving appliance falls into the upper part of the frame, a plurality of driving motors on the side surface of the frame drive the roller and the conveying belt to rotate, and further drive the lifesaving appliance to move towards the other end of the frame; a lifesaving device is parked at the upper part of a roller area or a conveying belt; the upper part of the frame is sequentially provided with lifesaving appliances, after the lifesaving appliances are stored in the frame, the roller area or the conveying belt at the bottom stops running, and the position of the lifesaving appliances is fixed; and water and impurities outside the lifesaving appliance fall into the upper end of the material receiving plate at the bottom in the storage process to be collected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the adjusting device is arranged at one end of the frame, so that the lifesaving appliance to be stored in the work is placed at the upper part of the sliding plate and connected with the rope, the motor drives the winding shaft to rotate, and the lifesaving appliance is pulled to the top of the frame through the rope; into the internal holder of the adjusting device. The hydraulic column stretches and retracts to drive the push plates to move, the push plates on the two sides extrude the lifesaving appliances from the two sides, and the lifesaving appliances are fixed in the fixing frame; meanwhile, the air pump inflates the inflatable bag, the size of the inflatable bag is increased, the pressure between the push plate and the lifesaving appliance is further increased, the stability of the lifesaving appliance is improved, and the lifesaving appliance is not prone to shaking during moving. The fixing of the lifesaving appliance is convenient and fast, can adapt to lifesaving appliances of different sizes, and has wide application range.
Through the side-mounting distancer at both sides curb plate for the fixed back of lifesaving apparatus joint, the distancer of two curb plate sides is measured the both sides of lifesaving apparatus, measures the distance between lifesaving apparatus side and the curb plate, and the distance of both sides is different, can drive first belt rotation through controlling apparatus start-up servo motor, and then can drive the bottom plate and remove about adjusting device's inside, adjusts the position of lifesaving apparatus, and the position of up to the lifesaving apparatus is at the top middle-end of loading board. The position is adjusted in the middle to facilitate the life-saving apparatus to enter the upper part of the frame, the life-saving apparatus can fall in the middle position of the upper part of the frame when being separated from the inside of the adjusting device, and when the frame drives the life-saving apparatus to move, the life-saving apparatus can not fall from the upper part of the frame, can be stably moved and stored, does not need manual adjustment, is more intelligent, and improves the working efficiency;
the telescopic rod is connected to one end of the bottom plate, and the sliding rails are mounted on two sides of the top plate, so that when the lifesaving appliance needs to move towards the frame, the servo motor drives the second belt to rotate, the top plate is driven to move on the upper portion of the bearing plate, and the lifesaving appliance falls into the upper portion of the frame until the lifesaving appliance breaks away from the bearing plate. When the lifesaving appliance moves, the clamping grooves on the two sides are clamped with the sliding rails to move, so that the moving direction of the lifesaving appliance is limited, the safety and the stability are improved, the position of the lifesaving appliance is not easy to deviate, and the lifesaving appliance can be accurately placed at the middle end of the top of the frame. Meanwhile, the bottom of the lifesaving appliance is in contact with the plurality of balls, and the balls rotate to reduce the friction force between the lifesaving appliance and the bearing plate, so that the moving resistance is reduced. The telescopic rod at one end of the bottom plate extends out of the loading hole after being pulled, so that the length of the bottom plate is increased, and the top plate is not limited by the bottom plate in moving. When the telescopic rod is stretched, one end of the telescopic rod is pulled by the damping spring, so that the damping and buffering effects can be realized, the telescopic rod can be prevented from being separated from the loading hole, and the telescopic rod can be conveniently subsequently contracted;
through set up a plurality of cylinder district and conveyer belt in the inside of frame for after lifesaving apparatus fell into the upper portion of frame, a plurality of cylinder and the conveyer belt of frame side rotated, and then drove lifesaving apparatus and remove to the other end of frame. Only one lifesaving appliance can be parked at the upper part of one roller area or one conveying belt; when the lifesaving appliance moves to the other end of the frame, the roller area or the conveying belt at the bottom of the lifesaving appliance stops running, and the position of the lifesaving appliance is fixed and does not change any more. The independent roller areas and the independent conveying belts are adopted, each roller area and each conveying belt drive one lifesaving appliance to operate, energy is saved in use, the lifesaving appliances can sequentially and independently operate, and the other lifesaving appliances are not influenced when the lifesaving appliances at one end move. In the storage process, water and impurities outside the lifesaving appliance fall into the upper end of the material receiving plate at the bottom for collection, so that the subsequent cleaning is convenient, and the lifesaving appliance at the upper part cannot influence the lifesaving appliance at the lower part; the heating plate in the middle of the frame can provide heat to accelerate the drying of the lifesaving appliance and avoid the rusting and damage of the lifesaving appliance.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a second frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic isometric view of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of fig. 5 according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of detail A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the top plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the fixing frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support bar; 2. a first frame; 3. a slide plate; 4. an electric motor; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a second frame; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a drum; 9. a jack; 10. a partition plate; 11. a drive motor; 12. a material receiving plate; 13. a side plate; 14. a top plate; 15. a base plate; 16. a first belt; 17. a driven wheel; 18. a driving wheel; 19. a loading plate; 20. a carrier plate; 21. a range finder; 22. a second belt; 23. a life saving device; 24. a slide rail; 25. a base plate; 26. a guide frame; 27. a ball bearing; 28. pressing a plate; 29. a belt hole; 30. a limiting plate; 31. a loading aperture; 32. a damping spring; 33. a connecting plate; 34. a telescopic rod; 35. buckling; 36. a fixing plate; 37. a fixed mount; 38. a hydraulic column; 39. an air-filled bag; 40. pushing the plate; 41. the slot is moved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-0, a storage and storage device for internal lifesaving apparatuses of a large ship, comprising a support rod 1, a first frame 2 and a second frame 6, wherein the support rods 1 longitudinally arranged on a plurality of sides are welded on both sides of the first frame 2, the second frame 6 is horizontally arranged on the upper portion of the first frame 2 between the support rods 1 on both sides, a heating plate 10 is installed on the middle portions of the first frame 2 and the second frame 6 along the length direction, the heating plate 10 divides the inside of the first frame 2 and the second frame 6 into two parts, and a plurality of conveyor belts 7 and roller areas are installed on the two parts of the inside of the first frame 2 and the second frame 6 along the length direction, the conveyor belts 7 and the roller areas are sequentially and alternately arranged, and a plurality of rollers 8 are installed on the inside of the roller areas.
Two sets of motors 4 are all installed to first frame 2 and 6 one end of second frame, and the motor 4 of first frame 2 and second frame 6 is installed in the one end of mutually opposing, and the bottom of first frame 2 and second frame 6 all is connected with the slide 3 that the slope set up in the one end of motor 4, and mounting panel 5 is all installed near the one end of motor 4 in the top of the inside two parts of first frame 2 and second frame 6, and the top fixed mounting of mounting panel 5 has adjusting device.
The adjusting device comprises a bearing plate 20, two sides of the top of the bearing plate 20 are both connected with side plates 13, one opposite side of the two side plates 13 is provided with a plurality of distance measuring instruments 21, two sides of one end of the bearing plate 20 close to the sliding plate 3 are both connected with loading plates 19, a first belt 16 is arranged between the two loading plates 19, loading plates 19 are connected with two ends of one side adjacent to the top of the loading plate 20, a second belt 22 is installed between the two loading plates 19, two ends of the first belt 16 and the second belt 22 are both rotatably installed between the two loading plates 19 through belt pulleys, the end part of the belt pulley at one end penetrates through the loading plates 19 through a rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft is provided with a driven wheel 17, the side surface of the loading plate 19 is provided with a driving wheel 18 below the driven wheel 17, the driving wheel 18 is connected with the driven wheel 17 through a conveying belt, and one end of the driving wheel 18 is provided with a servo motor.
A top plate 14 is arranged at the upper part between the two side plates 13, one end of the bottom of the top plate 14 close to the second belt 22 is connected with a pressing plate 28, the bottom of the pressing plate 28 is connected with a backing plate 25, the inside of the backing plate 25 is provided with a belt hole 29, the second belt 22 is fixed between the pressing plate 28 and the backing plate 25 through the belt hole 29, the top of the side plate 13 is provided with a slide rail 24, two sides of the top plate 14 are slidably clamped with the slide rail 24 through clamping grooves, the bottom of the top plate 14 is movably connected with the bottom plate 15, the bottom of one end of the bottom plate 15 is connected with the first belt 16 through the pressing plate 28 and the backing plate 25, the other end of the bottom plate is connected with an expansion link 34, the end of the expansion link 34 is connected with a fixing plate 36, the top of the fixing plate 36 is connected with a buckle 35, the middle end of the bottom of the top plate 14 is provided with a moving groove 41 along the length direction.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the middle end of the top of the heating plate 10 is provided with the insertion hole 9 along the length direction, the partition plate is inserted into the insertion hole 9, the insertion hole 9 facilitates the installation and the disassembly between the partition plate and the heating plate 10, the partition plate can be installed according to the requirement to separate two sides of the interior of the frame, and the interior lifesaving appliances 23 are not affected by each other.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of driving motors 11 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first frame 2 and the second frame 6, each roller area and each conveyer belt 7 are respectively and independently connected with one driving motor 11, the driving motors 11 and the distance measuring instrument 21 are electrically connected with a plc controller, the roller areas and the conveyer belts 7 driven by the independent driving motors 11 are adopted for operation, each roller area and the conveyer belt 7 drive one lifesaving appliance 23 to operate, energy is saved in use, the lifesaving appliances can sequentially and independently operate, and the other lifesaving appliances 23 are not influenced when the lifesaving appliance 23 at one end moves. The background control system connected with the plc controller can start the belt to run according to the distance measured by the distance meter 21, so as to adjust the position of the lifesaving appliance 23. While the plc controller can control the start and stop of the drive motor 11.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the heights of the top of the bearing plate 20, the roller area and the top of the conveying belt 7 are consistent, and the top of the bearing plate 20 is rotatably connected with a plurality of balls 27, so that the lifesaving appliance 23 can move conveniently and cannot be blocked in the movement. The balls 27 reduce the friction between the life saving equipment 23 and the carrier plate 20.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom parts of the first frame 2 and the second frame 6 are both connected with the material receiving plate 12, and the ends of the top parts of the first frame 2 and the second frame 6, which are far away from the adjusting device, are both provided with the baffle plate, and the material receiving plate 12 can receive impurities and water dropping from the upper lifesaving appliance 23, thereby facilitating subsequent treatment and collection. The flap can limit the position of the life saving equipment 23 from one end so that it does not fall from the upper part of the frame.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a slide rail 24 is arranged between two loading plates 19 at one end and on the upper part of a first belt 16, the bottom of a bottom plate 15 is in sliding clamping connection with the slide rail 24 through a clamping groove, and when the bottom plate 15 moves, the clamping groove moves outside the slide rail 24 to limit the moving direction of the bottom plate 15, so that the bottom plate 15 can move more stably.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of guide frames 26 are connected between the side plate 13 and the loading plate 19 on one side of the top of the loading plate 20, a limiting plate 30 is connected to the bottom end of the backing plate 25 on one side of the bottom of the top plate 14 close to the guide frames 26, a limiting groove is arranged in each guide frame 26, each limiting plate 30 is movably clamped in each limiting groove, and when the top plate 14 moves, the limiting plate 30 at the bottom is inserted in the guide frame 26 to move, so that the moving direction of the top plate 14 is limited, and the moving stability of the top plate 14 is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a loading hole 31 is formed in one side, facing a top plate 14, of the top of a bottom plate 15, an expansion link 34 is sleeved inside the loading hole 31, a connecting plate 33 is connected to the end portion of the expansion link 34, a plurality of damping springs 32 are connected between the connecting plate 33 and one end inside the loading hole 31, and when the expansion link 34 is subjected to external pulling force, one end of the expansion link is pulled by the damping springs 32, so that the effect of damping and buffering can be achieved, the expansion link 34 can be prevented from being separated from the loading hole 31, and the expansion link 34 can.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, two sides in the fixing frame 37 are both connected with push plates 40 in parallel, a plurality of hydraulic columns 38 are horizontally arranged between the side surfaces of the push plates 40 and the inner side surfaces of the fixing frame 37, the opposite surfaces of the two push plates 40 are both provided with air-filled bags 39, the hydraulic columns 38 and the air-filled bags 39 are respectively connected with a hydraulic oil tank and an air pump, the hydraulic oil tank provides power for the hydraulic columns 38, the hydraulic columns 38 stretch and retract to drive the push plates 40 to move, the push plates 40 on the two sides extrude the lifesaving apparatuses 23 from the two sides, and the lifesaving apparatuses 23 are fixed in the fixing frame 37; meanwhile, the air pump inflates the inflatable bag 39, the size of the inflatable bag 39 is increased, the pressure between the push plate 40 and the lifesaving appliance 23 is further increased, the stability of the lifesaving appliance 23 is improved, and the lifesaving appliance is not easy to shake during moving. The fixing of the lifesaving appliance 23 is convenient and fast, can adapt to lifesaving appliances 23 of different sizes, and has wide application range.
A use method of a storage and storage device for lifesaving appliances in a large ship comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the lifesaving appliance 23 to be stored is placed on the upper part of the sliding plate 3 and connected with the rope, the motor 4 drives the winding shaft to rotate, and then the lifesaving appliance 23 is pulled to the top of the frame through the rope; the lifesaving appliance 23 is separated from the rope, penetrates through the bottom of the first belt 16 and enters the fixing frame 37, the hydraulic column 38 stretches and retracts to drive the push plate 40 to move, the push plates 40 on the two sides extrude the lifesaving appliance 23 from the two sides, and the lifesaving appliance 23 is fixed in the fixing frame 37;
step two: after the lifesaving appliance 23 is clamped and fixed, the distance meters 21 on the side surfaces of the two side plates 13 measure the two sides of the lifesaving appliance 23, the distance between the side surface of the lifesaving appliance 23 and the side plates 13 is measured, when the distances on the two sides are different, the servo motor is started through controlling the appliance to drive the first belt 16 to rotate, the first belt 16 is clamped between the pressing plate 28 and the base plate 25 to further drive the bottom plate 15 to move left and right in the adjusting device, and the position of the lifesaving appliance 23 is adjusted until the position of the lifesaving appliance 23 is at the middle end of the top of the bearing plate 20; when the bottom plate 15 moves, the buckle 35 at one end is clamped in the moving groove 41 to slide, and the movement of the bottom plate 15 is not limited by the top plate 14;
step three: when the lifesaving appliance 23 needs to move towards the frame, the servo motor drives the second belt 22 to rotate, and further drives the top plate 14 to move on the upper part of the bearing plate 20 until the lifesaving appliance 23 is separated from the bearing plate 20 and falls into the upper part of the frame; when the lifesaving appliance 23 moves, the telescopic rod 34 at one end of the bottom plate 15 extends out of the inner part of the loading hole 31 after being subjected to tension, so that the length of the bottom plate 15 is increased, and the movement of the top plate 14 is not limited by the bottom plate 15;
step four: after the lifesaving appliance 23 falls into the upper part of the frame, a plurality of driving motors 11 on the side surface of the frame drive the roller 8 and the conveyer belt 7 to rotate, and further drive the lifesaving appliance 23 to move towards the other end of the frame; a roller area or the upper part of a conveyor belt 7 is provided with a lifesaving device 23; the lifesaving appliances 23 are sequentially discharged from the upper part of the frame, after the lifesaving appliances 23 are stored in the frame, the roller area or the conveying belt 7 at the bottom stops running, and the position of the lifesaving appliances 23 is fixed; during the storage process, water and impurities outside the lifesaving appliance 23 fall into the upper end of the material receiving plate 12 at the bottom for collection.
When the lifesaving device is used, the lifesaving device 23 to be stored is placed on the upper part of the sliding plate 3 and is connected with the rope, the motor 4 drives the winding shaft to rotate, and the lifesaving device 23 is further pulled to the top of the frame through the rope. The life saving equipment 23 is detached from the rope and enters the interior of the adjustment device. The lifesaving appliance 23 penetrates through the bottom of the first belt 16 and enters the fixing frame 37, the hydraulic column 38 stretches and retracts to drive the push plates 40 to move, the push plates 40 on the two sides extrude the lifesaving appliance 23 from the two sides, and the lifesaving appliance 23 is fixed in the fixing frame 37. Meanwhile, the air pump inflates the inflatable bag 39, the size of the inflatable bag 39 is increased, the pressure between the push plate 40 and the lifesaving appliance 23 is further increased, the stability of the lifesaving appliance 23 is improved, and the lifesaving appliance is not easy to shake during moving.
After the lifesaving appliance 23 is clamped and fixed, the distance measuring instruments 21 on the side surfaces of the two side plates 13 measure the two sides of the lifesaving appliance 23, the distance between the side surface of the lifesaving appliance 23 and the side plates 13 is measured, and the position of the lifesaving appliance 23 is placed at the top middle end of the bearing plate 20. When the distances of the two sides are different, the plc controller starts the servo motor to drive the first belt 16 to rotate, the first belt 16 is clamped between the pressing plate 28 and the base plate 25 to further drive the bottom plate 15 to move left and right in the adjusting device, and the position of the lifesaving apparatus 23 is adjusted until the position of the lifesaving apparatus 23 is at the middle end of the top of the bearing plate 20. When the bottom plate 15 moves, the clamping groove clamping slide rail 24 on the side face moves to limit the moving direction of the bottom plate 15, so that the bottom plate is more stable. The buckle 35 at one end is clamped in the moving groove 41 to slide, and the movement of the bottom plate 15 is not limited by the top plate 14. The position adjustment makes things convenient for life saving apparatus 23 to get into the upper portion of frame in the middle of, and when life saving apparatus 23 breaks away from adjusting device is inside, can fall on the upper portion intermediate position of frame, and when the frame drove life saving apparatus 23 and removes, life saving apparatus 23 can not drop from the upper portion of frame, and the removal that can be stable is deposited, does not need artificial regulation, and is more intelligent, and work efficiency obtains improving.
When the lifesaving appliance 23 needs to move towards the frame, the servo motor drives the second belt 22 to rotate, and further drives the top plate 14 to move on the upper part of the bearing plate 20 until the lifesaving appliance 23 is separated from the bearing plate 20 and falls into the upper part of the frame. When the lifesaving appliance 23 moves, the clamping grooves on the two sides are clamped with the sliding rails 24 to move, so that the moving direction of the lifesaving appliance is limited, the safety and the stability are improved, the lifesaving appliance 23 is not easy to shift, and the lifesaving appliance can be accurately placed at the middle end of the top of the frame. Meanwhile, the bottom of the lifesaving appliance 23 is in contact with a plurality of balls 27, and the balls 27 rotate to reduce the friction force between the lifesaving appliance 23 and the bearing plate 20, so that the moving resistance is reduced. Meanwhile, the extension rod 34 at one end of the bottom plate 15 is pulled to extend out of the loading hole 31, so that the length of the bottom plate 15 is increased, and the movement of the top plate 14 is not limited by the bottom plate 15. When the telescopic rod 34 stretches, one end of the telescopic rod is pulled by the damping spring 32, so that the damping and buffering effects can be achieved, the telescopic rod 34 can be prevented from being separated from the loading hole 31, and the telescopic rod 34 can be conveniently retracted subsequently.
After the lifesaving appliance 23 falls into the upper part of the frame, a plurality of driving motors 11 on the side surface of the frame drive the roller 8 and the conveyer belt 7 to rotate, and further drive the lifesaving appliance 23 to move towards the other end of the frame. Only one lifesaving device 23 can be parked in one roller area or in the upper part of one conveyor belt 7. When the life saving device 23 is moved to the other end of the frame, the roller area or the conveyor belt 7 at the bottom thereof stops. The lifesaving appliances 23 are sequentially discharged from the upper part of the frame, after the lifesaving appliances 23 are stored in the frame, the roller area or the conveying belt 7 at the bottom stops running, and the position of the lifesaving appliances 23 is fixed and does not change any more. The two frames can sequentially store and store the lifesaving appliance 23 in such a way. In the storage process, water and impurities outside the lifesaving appliance 23 fall into the upper end of the material receiving plate 12 at the bottom for collection, so that subsequent cleaning is facilitated, and the lifesaving appliance 23 at the upper part cannot influence the lifesaving appliance 23 at the lower part. The heating plate 10 in the middle of the frame can provide heat to accelerate the drying of the lifesaving appliance 23 and prevent the lifesaving appliance 23 from rusting and damaging.
When the life-saving appliance 23 is to be used, the drive motor 11 is started in sequence from one end of the adjusting device. The life-saving devices 23 on the upper part of each roller area or conveyor belt 7 enter the interior of the adjusting device in sequence, and the latter life-saving device 23 can only be moved. Eventually the life saving equipment 23 slides down to the upper part of the slide 3. The independent roller areas and the independent conveying belts 7 are adopted, each roller area and each conveying belt 7 drive one lifesaving appliance to operate, energy is saved in use, the lifesaving appliances can operate sequentially and independently, and the other lifesaving appliances 23 are not influenced when the lifesaving appliance 23 at one end moves.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A storage device for lifesaving appliances in a large ship is characterized by comprising a support rod (1), a first frame (2) and a second frame (6), a plurality of support rods (1) which are longitudinally arranged are welded on both sides of the first frame (2), a second frame (6) is horizontally arranged on the upper part of the first frame (2) between the support rods (1) on both sides, the heating plates (10) are respectively arranged in the middle parts of the first frame (2) and the second frame (6) along the length direction, the heating plates (10) divide the interiors of the first frame (2) and the second frame (6) into two parts, a plurality of conveying belts (7) and roller areas are respectively arranged on the two parts in the first frame (2) and the second frame (6) along the length direction, the conveying belts (7) and the roller areas are sequentially and alternately arranged, and a plurality of rollers (8) are arranged in the roller areas;
two groups of motors (4) are mounted at one ends of the first frame (2) and the second frame (6), the motors (4) of the first frame (2) and the second frame (6) are mounted at opposite ends, the bottoms of the first frame (2) and the second frame (6) are connected with sliding plates (3) which are obliquely arranged at one ends of the motors (4), mounting plates (5) are mounted at the ends, close to the motors (4), of the tops of the two parts in the first frame (2) and the second frame (6), and adjusting devices are fixedly mounted at the tops of the mounting plates (5);
the adjusting device comprises a bearing plate (20), two sides of the top of the bearing plate (20) are connected with side plates (13), a plurality of distance meters (21) are installed on one opposite side of the two side plates (13), two sides of one end, close to the sliding plate (3), of the bearing plate (20) are connected with loading plates (19), a first belt (16) is installed between the two loading plates (19), two ends of one side, adjacent to the top of the bearing plate (20), of the two loading plates (19) are also connected with the loading plates (19), a second belt (22) is installed between the two loading plates (19), two ends of the first belt (16) and two ends of the second belt (22) are installed between the two loading plates (19) in a rotating mode through belt pulleys, the end portion of one end of each belt pulley penetrates through the corresponding loading plate (19) through a rotating shaft, a driven wheel (17) is installed at the end portion of the rotating shaft, the driving wheel (18) is connected with the driven wheel (17) through a conveying belt, and one end of the driving wheel (18) is provided with a servo motor;
a top plate (14) is mounted on the upper portion between the two side plates (13), one end, close to a second belt (22), of the bottom of the top plate (14) is connected with a pressing plate (28), the bottom of the pressing plate (28) is connected with a base plate (25), a belt hole (29) is formed in the base plate (25), the second belt (22) is fixed between the pressing plate (28) and the base plate (25) through the belt hole (29), a sliding rail (24) is arranged at the top of the side plate (13), the two sides of the top plate (14) are slidably clamped and connected with the sliding rail (24) through clamping grooves, a bottom plate (15) is movably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (14), one end of the bottom plate (15) is connected with a first belt (16) through the pressing plate (28) and the base plate (25), the other end of the bottom plate is connected with an expansion link (34, a moving groove (41) is formed in the middle end of the bottom of the top plate (14) along the length direction, the buckle (35) is clamped in the moving groove (41), and a fixing frame (37) for clamping the lifesaving appliance (23) is connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (36) in a threaded mode.
2. The storage and storage device for the lifesaving appliance inside the large vessel according to claim 1, wherein the middle end of the top of the heating plate (10) is provided with a plug hole (9) along the length direction, and a partition is inserted into the plug hole (9).
3. The storage and storage device for the lifesaving apparatuses inside the large ships according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of driving motors (11) are installed on two sides of the first frame (2) and the second frame (6), each roller area and each conveyer belt (7) are individually connected with one driving motor (11), and the driving motors (11) and the distance measuring instrument (21) are electrically connected with a plc controller.
4. The storage and storage device for large marine internal lifesaving apparatuses as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the carrying plate (20) is at the same height as the top of the roller area and the conveyor belt (7), and the top of the carrying plate (20) is rotatably connected with a plurality of balls (27).
5. The storage and storage device for the lifesaving apparatuses inside the large ships according to claim 1, wherein the bottom parts of the first frame (2) and the second frame (6) are both connected with a material receiving plate (12), and the ends of the top parts of the first frame (2) and the second frame (6) far away from the adjusting device are both provided with a baffle plate.
6. The storage and storage device for the lifesaving apparatuses inside the large ships according to claim 1, wherein a slide rail (24) is installed between the two loading plates (19) at one end on the upper portion of the first belt (16), and the bottom of the bottom plate (15) is slidably clamped with the slide rail (24) through a clamping groove.
7. The storage and storage device for the large-sized ship internal lifesaving apparatuses, according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of guide frames (26) are connected between the side plates (13) and the loading plate (19) on one side of the top of the loading plate (20), a limiting plate (30) is connected to the bottom end of the base plate (25) on one side of the top plate (14) close to the guide frames (26), a limiting groove is arranged inside the guide frames (26), and the limiting plate (30) is movably clamped with the limiting groove.
8. The storage and storage device for the lifesaving apparatuses inside the large ships according to claim 1, wherein a loading hole (31) is formed in one side, facing the top plate (14), of the top of the bottom plate (15), a telescopic rod (34) is sleeved inside the loading hole (31), a connecting plate (33) is connected to the end of the telescopic rod (34), and a plurality of damping springs (32) are connected between the connecting plate (33) and one end of the inside of the loading hole (31).
9. The storage and storage device for the internal lifesaving apparatuses of the large ships according to claim 1, wherein the fixing frame (37) is connected with push plates (40) in parallel on two sides of the inside, a plurality of hydraulic columns (38) are horizontally arranged between the side surfaces of the push plates (40) and the side surfaces of the inside of the fixing frame (37), the air inflation bags (39) are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two push plates (40), and the hydraulic columns (38) and the air inflation bags (39) are respectively connected with the hydraulic oil tank and the air pump.
10. A method for using the storage device for large vessel internal lifesaving apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the lifesaving appliance (23) to be stored is placed on the upper part of the sliding plate (3) and connected with the rope, the motor (4) drives the winding shaft to rotate, and then the lifesaving appliance (23) is pulled to the top of the frame through the rope; the lifesaving appliance (23) is separated from the rope, penetrates through the bottom of the first belt (16) and enters the fixing frame (37), the hydraulic column (38) stretches and retracts to drive the push plates (40) to move, the push plates (40) on the two sides extrude the lifesaving appliance (23) from the two sides, and the lifesaving appliance (23) is fixed in the fixing frame (37);
step two: after the lifesaving appliance (23) is clamped and fixed, the distance meters (21) on the side surfaces of the two side plates (13) measure the two sides of the lifesaving appliance (23), the distance between the side surface of the lifesaving appliance (23) and the side plates (13) is measured, when the distances on the two sides are different, the servo motor is started through controlling the appliance to drive the first belt (16) to rotate, the first belt (16) is clamped between the pressing plate (28) and the backing plate (25) to further drive the bottom plate (15) to move left and right in the adjusting device, and the position of the lifesaving appliance (23) is adjusted until the position of the lifesaving appliance (23) is at the middle end of the top of the bearing plate (20); when the bottom plate (15) moves, the buckle (35) at one end is clamped in the moving groove (41) to slide, and the movement of the bottom plate (15) is not limited by the top plate (14);
step three: when the lifesaving appliance (23) needs to move towards the frame, the servo motor drives the second belt (22) to rotate, and further drives the top plate (14) to move on the upper part of the bearing plate (20) until the lifesaving appliance (23) is separated from the bearing plate (20) and falls into the upper part of the frame; when the lifesaving appliance (23) moves, the telescopic rod (34) at one end of the bottom plate (15) stretches out of the interior of the loading hole (31) after being pulled, so that the length of the bottom plate (15) is increased, and the top plate (14) is not limited by the bottom plate (15) in movement;
step four: after the lifesaving appliance (23) falls into the upper part of the frame, a plurality of driving motors (11) on the side surface of the frame drive the roller (8) and the conveyer belt (7) to rotate, and further drive the lifesaving appliance (23) to move towards the other end of the frame; a roller area or the upper part of a conveyor belt (7) is used for parking a lifesaving appliance (23); the upper part of the frame is sequentially provided with lifesaving appliances (23), after the lifesaving appliances (23) are stored in the frame, the roller area or the conveying belt (7) at the bottom stops running, and the position of the lifesaving appliances (23) is fixed; during the storage process, water and impurities outside the lifesaving appliance (23) fall into the upper end of the material receiving plate (12) at the bottom for collection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910550988.1A CN110329461B (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Storage and storage device for lifesaving instruments inside large ship and use method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910550988.1A CN110329461B (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Storage and storage device for lifesaving instruments inside large ship and use method |
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| CN110329461A CN110329461A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
| CN110329461B true CN110329461B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20160004053U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-28 | 김영한 | a drawer water surface lifesaving box |
| CN207607622U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-13 | 吴辉彬 | A kind of swimming pool crash equipment storing unit |
| CN207737481U (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-08-17 | 江苏丰能海服科技有限公司 | A kind of container structure of ship life-saving device |
| CN108238219B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2023-10-13 | 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 | Ship life-saving equipment storage system and control mode |
| CN208007253U (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-10-26 | 中国人民解放军陆军军事交通学院镇江校区 | Ships and light boats lifesaving appliance storage system |
| CN208946535U (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-06-07 | 汕头市高德斯精密科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent process units of the plastic automatic recognition collecting discharge based on PLC |
| CN109592276B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-10-27 | 连云港鑫正光电科技有限公司 | Get and put convenient simple electronic product of adjusting and deposit structure |
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Effective date of registration: 20201028 Address after: 314500 room 1613, Central Mansion, 1 Qingfeng Middle Road, Wutong street, Tongxiang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Applicant after: Jiaxing liangchuang Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 450000 Building No. 51, Yifeng Forest Lake, Dahe Road, Huiji District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 102 Applicant before: Zhang Suiyu |
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