CN110329275A - In case of a fault running gear, especially vehicle device method and apparatus - Google Patents

In case of a fault running gear, especially vehicle device method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110329275A
CN110329275A CN201910242734.3A CN201910242734A CN110329275A CN 110329275 A CN110329275 A CN 110329275A CN 201910242734 A CN201910242734 A CN 201910242734A CN 110329275 A CN110329275 A CN 110329275A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
operating status
value
feature
vehicle
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CN201910242734.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
C.沃尔
A.施米德特
T.沈
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of CN110329275A publication Critical patent/CN110329275A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/029Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/0205Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/24Energy storage means
    • B60W2510/242Energy storage means for electrical energy
    • B60W2510/246Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2556/00Input parameters relating to data
    • B60W2556/05Big data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to be used for running gear, the especially method and apparatus of the device of vehicle, wherein, at least one component of processing unit uses feature or the data of routing characteristics about the data of operating status and for determination, the data are detected during device is run, wherein, select to have the fixed reference feature (4 of the reference data of multiple devices according to the data of feature or routing characteristics are used, 5), the desired value (6) of the data about operating status is wherein determined according to reference data, wherein, if the deviation of the desired value of the data and operating status about operating status exceeds threshold value, operating status (7) are then identified according to the deviation.

Description

In case of a fault running gear, especially vehicle device method and apparatus
Technical field
The present invention is from the method and apparatus for running gear in case of a fault, the device of especially vehicle.
Background technique
It is necessary that rapidly identifying failure and ensuring the operation of vehicle in the vehicle independently driven.For this purpose, should divide Big data volume is analysed, the operating status of the component of vehicle is identified according to the data volume.It is desirable that even if biggish Also operating status, especially fault condition are rapidly identified in the case where data volume and ensure the further operation of vehicle.
Summary of the invention
This according to the method and apparatus of independent claims by realizing.
It is provided in the method for running gear, the device of especially vehicle, handles at least one component of described device About operating status data and for determine use feature (Nutzungsprofil) or routing characteristics (Streckenprofil) data, the data are detected during the operation of described device, wherein according to for using special Sign or the data of routing characteristics select to have the fixed reference feature (Referenzprofil) of the reference data of multiple devices, In, the desired value of the data about operating status is determined according to the reference data, wherein if the data about operating status And the deviation of the desired value of the operating status exceeds threshold value, then the operating status is identified according to the deviation.Thus may be used To use large-scale data volume.Failure progressive in the car for example can be early identified compared with reference data, i.e., Vehicle is set always not cross identical travel route.
Preferably, in the predetermined operating status of characterization, the operating status of especially fault condition, pass through a value and replace Or input parameter for running at least one component of described device is corrected, described value is determined according to the desired value.Such as There is battery temperature sensor signal fault in fruit, then vehicle can be continued to run with desired value.Thus it is possible that replace have it is scarce The output of sunken sensor or the correction sensor.
It is preferably provided that determining pass by the measured sensing data of one or more sensors or by following parameter In at least one state parameter of data at least one component as described in of operating status: the parameter is passed by one or more The measured sensing data of sensor calculates, wherein at least one described state parameter is sent to addressing by described device Server except described device, and wherein, at least one described state parameter is at least one state vector or at least one A state matrix.Data are for example transmitted in distributed computer architecture environment by vehicle, in the computer architecture environment The middle calculated performance and operational capability existed for analyzing or diagnosing.The processing of large-scale data amount therefore not in the car into Row.Therefore calculated performance and operational capability in vehicle can be used for the operation of vehicle.
It is preferably provided that determining pass by the measured sensing data of one or more sensors or by following parameter In at least one state parameter of data at least one component as described in of operating status: the parameter is passed by one or more The measured sensing data of sensor calculates, wherein at least one described state parameter is by the service except described device Device receives, and wherein, at least one described state parameter is at least one state vector or at least one state matrix.Pass through Big data volume is handled on the server except the vehicle, there is fortune of enough resources for vehicle in the car Row.
It is preferably provided that multiple state parameters are transmitted or detected with time interval or event-driven, and/or, it is near A few state parameter is transmitted as the statistical value being made of multiple state parameters, especially as median or average value.? Therefore the data that constantly detect during vehicle driving can be transmitted with either continuously or according to event.
It is preferably provided that determining the fixed reference feature by the data about operating status of multiple vehicles, wherein by being used for Determine that the data using feature or routing characteristics of multiple vehicles and/or driver determine the fixed reference feature.Using feature or Routing characteristics can detect from running multiple vehicles and for generating fixed reference feature.In identical environment, such as city It the vehicle that in city's environment or is even moved on identical route therefore can make contributions to the improvement of fixed reference feature.
It is preferably provided that being determined according to the deviation of the routing characteristics or the routing characteristics and the fixed reference feature The threshold value.Unpredictalbe traffic obstacle can be considered by reprocessing threshold value.Thus wrong identification is avoided.
It is preferably provided that at least one described component is the sensor of described device, wherein the desired value characterization sensing The measured value of device, and wherein, the drift of the measured value is identified according to the deviation, alternatively, determining in sensor or device Sensor when operation starts measured value initial value.For example, monitoring temperature sensor.It can be deposited when travelling end cycle Storage desired value and as the initial value of the measured value of sensor come using.Therefore, start in sensor in driving cycle When be calibrated before, measuring signal is provided.
It is preferably provided that detected during the operation of vehicle at least one component of the vehicle about operating status Multiple data and/or described using feature or multiple data of routing characteristics for determining, wherein at the end of traveling or pre- The multiple data are handled and/or transmitted at the end of the given period, especially one day to determine the desired value or described Fixed reference feature.Therefore traveling end or predetermined period are postponed till in the processing of big data volume terminates, namely following Moment executes: at the moment, vehicle itself needs operation of the less computing resource for vehicle.
It is preferably provided that determining the expected longevity of at least one component according to the desired value distributed to using feature It orders and exports or store the information about the expected service life.This can be realized the predictive identification of the possibility failure of component.
The equipment of the operating status of component about vehicle for identification, it is specified that, the equipment is configured to implement institute State method.
Detailed description of the invention
Other advantageous embodiment is obtained from attached drawing and description below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of method for running gear, the device of especially vehicle,
Fig. 2 shows a kind of equipment for by the method operation described device.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 schematically show it is a kind of for running gear, the device of especially vehicle method in step.Conduct below Example uses vehicle.Also other machines can be used.
Vehicle is, for example, autonomous vehicle, especially autonomous shuttle traffic tool or automatically electrically driven (operated) bus or Load truck.
In the method, handle at least one component of the vehicle about the data of operating status and for determining Using feature or the data of routing characteristics, the data are detected during the operation of the vehicle.In this example, by one Or the measured sensing data of multiple sensors determines the data about operating status of the component of vehicle as component State parameter.Sensor is, for example, battery temperature sensor.Data about operating status are that battery temperature passes in this example Sensor data.Alternatively or additionally, the data can be the measured sensing data by one or more sensors Determining parameter.
After start-up, detecting state parameter in step 1.
After step 1, state parameter detected is handled in optional step 2, so as to especially formed median, Average value or desired value.
After optional processing, in real time or for example stable mobile wireless radio connections can at the time of transmit shape State property or optionally, after step 2 instead of transmitting median, average value or desired value in this place.Such as provide, in vehicle Integrated memory is gone back in, the memory can be with the limited amount data of intermediate storage.
After step 1, for this purpose, by state parameter or optionally replacing median, flat after step 2 in this place Mean value or desired value are sent to the server except the vehicle with being addressed in step 3 by vehicle.
State parameter is state vector or state matrix in this example.Also can be used multiple state parameters, state to Amount or state matrix.State vector or state matrix include about the data of operating status and using feature or the number of routing characteristics According to.
For example, multiple state parameters are transmitted or detected with time interval or event-driven.State parameter can also be made For be made of multiple state parameters statistical value, transmit especially as median or average value.
Then, in step 4, according to the data of routing characteristics, select similar routing characteristics as fixed reference feature.It can also To be that only one routing characteristics are available as fixed reference feature.
Then, in steps of 5, according to the data using feature, selected from the fixed reference feature selected in step 4 One fixed reference feature.These reference datas are temperature data in this example, and the temperature data is in travel route, every Diurnal change Or it is determined on each seasonal march.The different traffic flows on a route can be considered by every Diurnal change.By every A seasonal march can eliminate the influence of environment temperature.Selected fixed reference feature includes below with reference to data: the reference number It is determined according to the data by multiple vehicles.
It is as illustrated in fig. 1 like that, for k vehicle use n user characteristics or routing characteristics N11 ..., N1k, ... Nnk.By user characteristics, in this case, indicate to pass through forward travel caused by determining user in vehicle The specific change procedure of the vehicle of middle operating status, such as the change procedure of temperature sensor data.It is indicated by routing characteristics In the specific change procedure of vehicle of vehicle operating status in the forward travel on determining route, such as temperature sensor number According to change procedure.Also it can be stated that the similar user characteristics of analysis different vehicle or similar routing characteristics.Similar use Family feature for example generates in the forward travel of same vehicle or different vehicle, by same user or different users for same One purpose, such as used in the traveling for going work.Similar routing characteristics are not for example in same vehicle or different vehicle It is generated in same city or in the forward travel on different highways.When different drivers in similar vehicle In identical city or when on identical highway on the way, such as also generate different routing characteristics.
Then, in step 6, the desired value of the data about operating status is determined according to reference data.Desired value is for example It is sought together with the standard deviation of the battery temperature of desired value and vehicle as statistics.It is as illustrated in fig. 1 such, for N*k user characteristics or routing characteristics N11 ..., N1k ... Nn determines such as n*k statistical expectation E11 ..., E1k, ..., Enk。
After step 6, the method restarts.
In this example, desired value is determined by the data about operating status of multiple vehicles, wherein by multiple for determining The data using feature or routing characteristics of vehicle determine fixed reference feature.
After step 6, in step 7, if the deviation of the desired value of the data and operating status about operating status Beyond threshold value, then the operating status is identified according to the deviation.In this example, in the method after step 6 again Implementation steps 7 after beginning.
In this example, according to the deviation of routing characteristics or routing characteristics and fixed reference feature come threshold value.If such as Traffic obstacle is identified according to state matrix or state vector, then improves the threshold value of the coherent element in matrix or vector, so as to Tolerate bigger deviation.In this example, the component is the sensor of vehicle.Desired value characterizes the measured value of sensor, such as Preferred temperature.In this example, once exceeding threshold value, then the drift of measured value is identified according to deviation.Alternatively or additionally, may be used To determine the initial value in sensor or the measured value of the sensor when operation starts of vehicle.
The method is preferably continuously run during the operation of vehicle.By the transmission of state parameter, reduce in vehicle Computing device calculated load.Big data volume is preferably analyzed simultaneously in distributed computer architecture environment on the server And the load of the computing device in loaded vehicle is therefore not added.
It can be stated that detected without such analysis first the component of vehicle about operating status Multiple data.It can be stated that detection is for determining multiple data using feature or routing characteristics during the operation of vehicle.
In this case for example at the end of traveling or at the end of predetermined period, especially one described in processing Multiple data are to determine the desired value or the fixed reference feature.
In the predetermined operating status of characterization, the operating status of especially fault condition, in order to run the vehicle, pass through One value replaces or corrects the input parameter of the component, and described value is determined according to the desired value.As a result, by considering phase The desired value answered can realize the reconstruction of the measurement parameters lacked in real time.This is especially when related vehicle passes through another person Come run or on other routes run when it is also possible because this behavior of big database is similarly matched in expectation Value.If it is clearly possible for distributing, the parameter of security-critical can also be rebuild in principle.
The expected service life of the component can also be determined according to the desired value distributed to using feature.Can export or Store the information about the expected service life.State parameter allows compared with desired value in steps of 5: for component make with Increased database and more accurate life prediction.Which is known that based on the distribution arrived using feature or routing characteristics How and when a little failures typically occur.Therefore it is possible that shortly before desired end-of-life or before failure not Promote to replace component and component long.Information about the expected service life can be used for according to actual use and behavioural characteristic To seek vehicle remaining value or device remaining value, go out lease rate or lease rate and insurance premium rate.
Equipment 10 for running vehicle is configured to implement the method.
In this example, equipment 10 includes at least one sensor 11 and vehicle computer 12.Vehicle computer 12 is for example It is the part of the onboard power system of vehicle.Vehicle computer 12 is for example assigned the multiple control devices 14 unrelated with domain.Show at this In example, two sensors 11 are connect by two different control devices 14 unrelated with domain with vehicle computer 12.
Vehicle computer 12 is configured to communicate with server 13.Server 13 may be distributed over multiple computing systems On.Server 13 includes database, and a fixed reference feature or multiple fixed reference features are stored on the database.In database In, corresponding desired value is stored for the fixed reference feature.If being stored with multiple fixed reference features, to these fixed reference features point With the desired value stored accordingly.
Desired value can also be determined during the method is run by fixed reference feature.The processing of big data volume especially makes It is preferably carried out on server 13 with feature or routing characteristics' and desired value determination.The operation of vehicle is forced necessary Vehicle functions (data of Context awareness, security-critical, the data of power train) calculate in vehicle computer 12.Therefore, vehicle The calculated performance of computer 12 is completely and fully for actual running use.
It can be stated that the part or all of step of the calculating is run in vehicle computer 12.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of method for running gear, the device of especially vehicle, which is characterized in that handle at least one of described device Component uses feature or the data of routing characteristics about the data of operating status and for determination, and the data are in described device Operation during be detected, wherein select the reference number with multiple devices according to the data of feature or routing characteristics are used According to fixed reference feature (4,5), wherein according to the reference data determine about operating status data desired value (6), In, if the deviation of the desired value of the data and operating status about operating status exceeds threshold value, according to Deviation identifies the operating status (7).
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein characterizing predetermined operating status, especially fault condition Operating status in, replace or correct the input parameter for running at least one component of described device, institute by value Value is stated according to the desired value to determine.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that by the measured sensing of one or more sensors Device data determine at least one state of the data about operating status as at least one component by following parameter Parameter: the parameter is calculated by the measured sensing data of one or more sensors, wherein at least one described state Parameter is sent to the server (3) except described device by described device with addressing, and wherein, at least one state ginseng Amount is at least one state vector or at least one state matrix.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that by the measured sensing of one or more sensors Device data determine at least one state of the data about operating status as at least one component by following parameter Parameter: the parameter is calculated by the measured sensing data of one or more sensors, wherein at least one described state Parameter is received by the server (3) except described device, and wherein, at least one described state parameter is at least one shape State vector or at least one state matrix.
5. method according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that with time interval or event-driven Multiple state parameters are transmitted, and/or, using at least one state parameter as the statistical value being made of multiple state parameters, especially It transmits or detects as median or average value.
6. method according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that by multiple vehicles about operating status Data determine the desired value, wherein by for determine multiple vehicles and/or driver using feature or routing characteristics Data determine the fixed reference feature.
7. method according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that according to the routing characteristics, the route Feature and the deviation of the fixed reference feature determine the threshold value.
8. method according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least one described component is the dress The sensor set, wherein the measured value of the desired value characterization sensor, and wherein, the survey is identified according to the deviation The drift of magnitude, alternatively, determining the initial value in sensor or the measured value of the sensor when operation starts of device.
9. method according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that during the operation of vehicle described in detection At least one component of vehicle about operating status multiple data and/or for determine it is described use feature or routing characteristics Multiple data, wherein at the end of traveling or at the end of predetermined period, especially one handle and/or transmit institute Multiple data are stated to determine the desired value or the fixed reference feature.
10. method according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that according to the expectation distributed to using feature Value determines the expected service life of at least one component and exports or store the information about the expected service life.
11. a kind of equipment (10) for running gear, the device of especially vehicle, which is characterized in that the equipment (10) is by structure Make the method for implementing to have follow steps: handle at least one component of described device data about operating status and For determining that the data using feature or routing characteristics, the data are detected during the operation of described device;According to using Feature or the data of routing characteristics select to have the fixed reference feature of the reference data of multiple devices;It is true according to the reference data The desired value of the fixed data about operating status;If the desired value of the data about operating status and the operating status Deviation exceed threshold value, then the operating status is identified according to the deviation.
12. equipment (10) according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the equipment (10) is configured to implement following Step: in the predetermined operating status of characterization, the operating status of especially fault condition, by described in a value substitution or correction The input parameter of at least one component, described value determine to run described device according to the desired value.
CN201910242734.3A 2018-03-29 2019-03-28 In case of a fault running gear, especially vehicle device method and apparatus Pending CN110329275A (en)

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DE102018204848.7A DE102018204848A1 (en) 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 Method and device for operating a device, in particular a vehicle in the event of a fault
DE102018204848.7 2018-03-29

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