CN110323536A - Shell and electronic device - Google Patents

Shell and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110323536A
CN110323536A CN201810282754.9A CN201810282754A CN110323536A CN 110323536 A CN110323536 A CN 110323536A CN 201810282754 A CN201810282754 A CN 201810282754A CN 110323536 A CN110323536 A CN 110323536A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding seat
ontology
antenna body
antenna
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810282754.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110323536B (en
Inventor
胡莎莎
赵宁
顾亮
梁天平
李彦涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201810282754.9A priority Critical patent/CN110323536B/en
Publication of CN110323536A publication Critical patent/CN110323536A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110323536B publication Critical patent/CN110323536B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2258Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment
    • H01Q1/2266Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment disposed inside the computer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • H01Q1/244Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas extendable from a housing along a given path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/28Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/30Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system

Abstract

The application provides a kind of shell, the shell includes ontology and sliding seat, the sliding seat is slidably connected to the ontology and is contained in the ontology or skids off the ontology, the sliding seat is provided at least one antenna body close to the position of the first end of the sliding seat, and the first end is when sliding seat skids off the ontology far from one end of ontology.The application also provides a kind of electronic device including the shell.Shell and electronic device provided by the present application, by the way that at least one antenna body is set on the sliding seat for slidably going out ontology, the transmitting-receiving that can be carried out aerial signal using antenna body when sliding seat skids off ontology, can be improved antenna performance and can effectively improve screen accounting.

Description

Shell and electronic device
Technical field
This application involves field of electronic devices, in particular to the shell and the electronic device of a kind of electronic device.
Background technique
Currently, the electronic devices such as mobile phone, tablet computer have been widely applied.In order to realize that multiband covers, general electricity Sub-device can all have mutiple antennas, and with the gradually development shielded comprehensively, the empty regions for resulting in antenna are fewer and fewer, thus It results in and influence is caused on antenna performance, or have to the quantity for reducing antenna and the drop for resulting in electronic device availability It is low.
Summary of the invention
The application's is designed to provide a kind of shell and electronic device, can effectively improve the performance of antenna.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of shell is provided, the shell includes ontology and sliding seat, the sliding Seat is slidably connected to the ontology and is contained in the ontology or skids off the ontology, and the sliding seat is close to the sliding seat The position of first end is provided at least one antenna body, and the first end is when sliding seat skids off the ontology far from ontology One end.
On the other hand, a kind of electronic device is provided, the electronic device includes shell, and the shell includes ontology and cunning Dynamic seat, the sliding seat are slidably connected to the ontology and are contained in the ontology or skid off the ontology, and the sliding seat leans on The position of the first end of the nearly sliding seat is provided at least one antenna body, and the first end is when sliding seat skids off described Far from one end of ontology when body.
Shell and electronic device provided by the present application slidably go out the cunning of ontology by the way that at least one antenna body to be set to On dynamic seat, the transmitting-receiving of aerial signal can be carried out using antenna body when sliding seat skids off ontology, can be improved antenna performance and energy It is enough to improve screen accounting.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to needed in embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the application, general for this field For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic in first state of the electronic device in one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is overall schematic of the electronic device in one embodiment of the application in the second state.
Fig. 3 is side schematic view of the electronic device in one embodiment of the application in the second state.
Fig. 4 illustrates the top view of part-structure for the electronic device in one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 5 is the top view for illustrating part-structure of the electronic device in another embodiment of the application.
Fig. 6 is the overall appearance schematic diagram of the electronic device in one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition diagram of the electronic device in one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 8 is the schematic rear view of the ontology of the shell in one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 9 is the schematic rear view of the ontology of the shell in another embodiment of the application
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the sliding seat of the shell in one embodiment of the application.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the sliding seat of the shell in one embodiment of the application.
Figure 12 is schematic top plan view of the electronic device in one embodiment of the application in the second state.
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of the electronic device in one embodiment of the application,
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view of the electronic device in another embodiment of the application.
Figure 15 is the cross section that illustrates sliding equipment of the electronic device in the second state in one embodiment of the application Schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is the cross section that illustrates sliding equipment of the electronic device in first state in one embodiment of the application Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under that premise of not paying creative labor Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In the description of the embodiment of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " thickness " is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, rather than imply or refer to Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair The limitation of the application.
Referring to Fig. 1, for the overall schematic in first state of the electronic device 100 in one embodiment of the application.Institute Stating electronic device 100 includes shell 1.The shell 1 includes ontology 11 and sliding seat 12, and the sliding seat 12 is slidably connected to The ontology 11 and be contained in the ontology 11 or skid off the ontology 11, the sliding seat 12 close to the sliding seat 12 The position of one end D1 is provided at least one antenna body T1, and the first end D1 is remote when sliding seat 12 skids off the ontology 11 One end from ontology 11.
To in the application, by the way that shell 1 is set as including ontology 11 and can the sliding seat that slides of opposing body 11 12, when the electronic device 100, which is in the sliding seat 12, skids off the first state of the ontology 11, at least one described day Wire body T1 is in unobstructed naked state, and increases the empty regions of at least one antenna body T1, improves antenna Performance.
As shown in Figure 1, the ontology 11 of the shell 1 includes main part 111 and is convexly equipped in prolonging on the end of main part 111 Extending portion 112.The sliding seat 12 is overlapped with the extension 112, and is slidably connected with the extension 112, the cunning Dynamic seat 12 is slided on the extension 112 and is gradually distance from or close to main part 111, to drive at least one described antenna Body T1 is separate or close to main part 111.That is, the main part 111 of the ontology 11 of shell 1 and extension 112 are constituted in step-like The accommodating space 113 of semi-surrounding, sliding seat 12 are set to the semi-surrounding accommodating space 113 of ontology 11, to splice with 11 phase of ontology.
Please refer to figs. 2 and 3, and Fig. 2 is entirety signal of the electronic device 100 in one embodiment of the application in the second state Figure, Fig. 3 are side schematic view of the electronic device 100 in one embodiment of the application in the second state.
Wherein, second state refers to the state that sliding seat 12 is contained in completely in ontology 11.In some embodiments In, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, when sliding seat 12 slided on extension 112 and close to main part 111 until supporting main body completely When portion 111, sliding seat 12 is contained in completely in the accommodating space 113 of ontology 11, and electronic device 100 is made to be in the second shape State.
As shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3, when sliding seat 12 is contained in completely in ontology 11, sliding seat 12 and 11 structure of ontology At a complete shell 1.
That is, as shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3, it is in some embodiments, described when sliding seat 12 is contained in completely in ontology 11 Sliding seat 12 and the periphery of the extension 112 are completely coincident.
In some embodiments, the sliding seat 12 is made of insulating material, for example, can be plastic material, resin material Deng.Each of described at least one antenna body T1 is the FPC (flexible being fixedly installed on the sliding seat 12 Printed circuit, flexible circuit board) antenna or the LDS (Laser- that is formed on sliding seat by laser technology Direct-structuring, laser direct forming) antenna.For example, all FPC antennas of at least one antenna body T1 or Part in LDS antenna or at least one antenna body T1 is FPC antenna, and another part is LDS antenna.Wherein, FPC Antenna refers to the metal antenna pattern being formed on FPC, and the FPC antenna can be fixed by the modes such as being bonded, being embedded, weld In on sliding seat 12.LDS antenna is referred to through laser technology, directly on the sliding seat 12 made of the insulating materials The metal antenna pattern plated.
In some embodiments, the ontology 11 is also made of insulating materials identical with sliding seat 12, to ensure that The appearance consistency of shell 1.Obviously, in some embodiments, the ontology 11 can also be made of metal material, it is only necessary to described Sliding seat 12 is made for insulating materials, thus when sliding seat 12 skids off, positioned at the position first end D1 of sliding seat 12 Antenna body T1 is only blocked in one side by sliding seat 12, since sliding seat 12 is insulating materials, thus will not be to antenna performance It impacts, is equivalent to antenna body T1 and is entirely in headroom environment.
In further embodiments, the sliding seat 12 can also be made of metal material, at least one antenna body T1 For the independent metallic region being partitioned on the sliding seat 12 by slit band or gap band, each independent metallic region Form an antenna body T1.Wherein, when the sliding seat 12 is made for metal material, the ontology 11 can also be for by identical Metal material be made, to keep the consistency of 1 appearance of shell.
As shown in Figure 1, at least one antenna body T1 includes spaced first antenna body T11, the second antenna body T12 and third antenna body T13, the first antenna body T11 are vertical bar shaped, the second antenna body T12 and third antenna body T13 For bent, for example, " L shape ", it is respectively arranged at the two sides of the first antenna body T11.The first antenna body T11, second Antenna body T12 and third antenna body T13 are electrically isolated from each other, and form independent antenna body.
As shown in Figure 1, the edge of the first antenna body T11 and the first end D1 are arranged in parallel, second antenna Body T12 and third antenna body T13 be respectively arranged at the position of the first end D1 two apex angle J1 connecting, and described second Antenna body T12 and third antenna body T13 respectively includes two sides parallel with the both sides of corresponding apex angle J1.
Obviously, in other embodiments, at least one antenna body T1 may include spaced two antenna bodies, four A antenna body etc..
It referring to Figure 4 together, is the top view for illustrating part-structure of electronic device 100.As shown in figure 4, the electricity Sub-device 100 further includes main circuit board 2 and at least one RF transmit-receive circuit 3 being set on main circuit board 2.The radio frequency Transmission circuit 3 for realizing corresponding band aerial signal transmitting-receiving.Wherein, Fig. 4 is when electronic device 100 is in the second state Top view.
At least one described RF transmit-receive circuit 3 passes through corresponding call wire L1 at least one antenna body T1 respectively Electrical connection, and the transmitting-receiving of corresponding band signal is realized using antenna body T1 as radiator.
As shown in figure 4, it is described at least one penetrate RF transmit-receive circuit 3 include the first RF transmit-receive circuit 31, the second radio frequency Transmission circuit 32 and third RF transmit-receive circuit 3.
Wherein, first RF transmit-receive circuit 31, the second RF transmit-receive circuit 32 and third RF transmit-receive circuit 33 It is electrically connected respectively with the first antenna body T11, the second antenna body T12 and third antenna body T13 by corresponding call wire L1.
Wherein, every day when length of the call wire L1 skids off 11 maximum distance of ontology at least more than the sliding seat 12 The distance between wire body T1 and corresponding RF transmit-receive circuit 3.
In some embodiments, each call wire L1 is flexible conductor line, and can arbitrarily be bent, thus in sliding seat 12 When skidding off or sliding into ontology 11, being stably connected between antenna body T1 and corresponding RF transmit-receive circuit 3 can be kept, and is realized Good electrical connection.Wherein, the call wire L1 can be coaxial cable or flexible circuit board etc..
Wherein, first RF transmit-receive circuit 31, the second RF transmit-receive circuit 32 and third RF transmit-receive circuit 33 It can be GSM (global system for mobile communications, global mobile communication) antenna rf transmitting-receiving electricity Road, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access;CDMA) antenna rf transmission circuit, 4G LTE (forth generation Mobile communication, long term evolution) antenna rf transmission circuit, Bluetooth RF transmission circuit, WIFI antenna rf transmission circuit, NFC Any three kinds in antenna rf transmission circuit, GPS antenna RF transmit-receive circuit.
In some embodiments, first RF transmit-receive circuit 31 is that covering 700-960MHz, 1710- can be achieved The antenna rf transmission circuit of the aerial signal transmitting-receiving of 2700MHz.Second RF transmit-receive circuit 32 includes GPS antenna radio frequency Transmission circuit, the third RF transmit-receive circuit 33 include WIFI antenna rf transmission circuit.To realize that multiband covers, have Effect promotes the performance of antenna.Since antenna body T1 can skid off ontology 11 by sliding seat 12, and it is contained in far from electronic device 100 Component in shell 1, to will not influence antenna performance.Wherein, first RF transmit-receive circuit 31 and first day described Wire body T11 is used for the primary antenna function of electronic device 100.
In some embodiments, second RF transmit-receive circuit 32 can simultaneously include GPS antenna RF transmit-receive circuit and WIFI antenna rf transmission circuit, the third RF transmit-receive circuit 33 can also simultaneously include GPS antenna RF transmit-receive circuit and WIFI antenna rf transmission circuit.
As shown in figure 4, in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes at least one match circuit 35.It is each Match circuit 35 is connected between a RF transmit-receive circuit 3 and corresponding antenna body T1, for realizing the matching tune of aerial signal Section.
As shown in figure 4, at least one described match circuit 35 be set on the main circuit board 2, and with it is corresponding RF transmit-receive circuit 3 is electrically connected by call wire L1 with corresponding antenna body T1 after being electrically connected.That is, the call wire L1 is specially It is electrically connected match circuit 35 and antenna body T1, the RF transmit-receive circuit 3 and match circuit 35 then can be by being laid in main circuit The electrical connection such as cabling on plate 2.For example, as shown in figure 4, at least one described match circuit 35 include the first match circuit 351, Second match circuit 352 and third match circuit 353,31 electricity of first match circuit 351 and the first RF transmit-receive circuit Connection, and be electrically connected by corresponding call wire L1 with corresponding first antenna body T1, second match circuit 352 and second RF transmit-receive circuit 32 is electrically connected, and is electrically connected by corresponding call wire L1 with corresponding second antenna body T2, the third Match circuit 353 is electrically connected with third RF transmit-receive circuit 33, and passes through corresponding call wire L1 and corresponding third antenna body T3 electrical connection.
Referring to Fig. 5, for the top view for illustrating part-structure of the electronic device 100 in another embodiment.Another In embodiment, at least one described match circuit 35 is set on sliding seat 12, and with the day that is similarly provided on sliding seat 12 Wire body T1 is electrically connected by call wire L1 or other cablings.At least one described match circuit 35 simultaneously passes through call wire L1 and setting It is electrically connected in the RF transmit-receive circuit 3 on main circuit board 2.That is, in another embodiment, the call wire L1 is specially to be electrically connected Between match circuit 35 and corresponding RF transmit-receive circuit 3.After each antenna body T1 is electrically connected with match circuit 35, then by pair The call wire L1 answered is electrically connected with corresponding RF transmit-receive circuit 3.Wherein, Fig. 5 is similarly electronic device 100 and is in the second state When top view.
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5, the electronic device 100 further includes battery 4, the battery 4 and the main circuit Plate 2 is electrically connected, for waiting function elements power supply for the RF transmit-receive circuit 3 on main circuit board 2 and main circuit board 2.
It referring to Figure 6 together, is the overall appearance schematic diagram of electronic device 100.As shown in fig. 6, the electronic device 100 It further include display module 5.Display module 5 is covered in the side that shell 1 deviates from sliding seat 12.Wherein, Fig. 6 is similarly electronic device 100 are in schematic diagram when the second state.
It referring to Figure 7 together, is the decomposition diagram of electronic device 100.As shown in fig. 7, display module 5 and shell 1 The encirclement of ontology 11 forms inner cavity 101, and the inner cavity 101 is for storing the elements such as the main circuit board 2, battery 4.As shown in fig. 6, aobvious Show that mould group 5 includes viewing area 501 and non-display area 502.For showing image, non-display area 502, which can be, to be set to for viewing area 501 The ink area of 501 side of viewing area or plastic frame etc..
Wherein, the display module 5 can be LCD (liquid crystal display, liquid crystal) display panel, OLED (organic light-emitting diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) display panel etc..In some embodiments, described aobvious Show that mould group 5 is to be integrated with the touch-control display panel of touch panel.
As shown in figs. 6 or 7, the size of the display module 5 can be substantially equal to the ontology 11 of the shell 1.
Since antenna body T1 above-mentioned is to be set on the sliding seat 12 that can be skidded off, when sliding seat 12 skids off, it is located at and slides Antenna body T1 on dynamic seat 12 will be far from the display module 5, and therefore, the viewing area 501 of display module 5 is settable as far as possible Greatly, it is impacted without having to worry about the performance to antenna, and can effectively promote screen accounting.
Fig. 8 is please referred to, is the schematic rear view of the ontology 11 of shell 1, the ontology 11 includes backboard 110 and from backboard Four side walls 120 that 110 edge extends out towards the direction perpendicular to backboard 110.Four side walls 120 are from backboard 110 extend the side frame of certain altitude towards the direction of vertical back-panel 110.The backboard 110 includes the first face F1 being oppositely arranged It is the outer surface of ontology 11 with the second face F2, the first face F1.The display module 5 can fit in the second face F2, and with Four side walls 120 cooperate and form enclosed construction.Four side walls 120 include the first side wall S1, second sidewall S2, third side Wall S3 and the 4th side wall S4.The first side wall S1 is oppositely arranged with second sidewall S2.Third side wall S3 is opposite with the 4th side wall S4 to be set It sets.Third side wall S3 and the 4th side wall S4 are connected between the first side wall S1 and second sidewall S1.Backboard 110 is equipped with notch K1, notch K1 on backboard 110 along cutting line G1 cut, and along perpendicular to the first face F1 from the first face F1 to the second face F2's The first pre-determined distance is deeply cut in direction, and is cut on third side wall S3 along cutting line G2, and edge is parallel to first face F1's deeply cuts the second pre-determined distance slave third side wall S3 to the direction of the 4th side wall S4, removes and cuts after two cut surface intersections The part fallen forms the ontology 11 of shell 1.It can be in the first face F1 and the cutting line G1 and G2 that are formed on third side wall S3 Straight line, broken line or curve.
Wherein, first pre-determined distance greater than the first face F1 to the second face F2 length and be less than side wall 120 width (i.e. the vertically extending height from backboard 120 of side wall 120), second pre-determined distance are less than third side wall S3 to the 4th side wall The distance of S4.
That is, as shown in figure 8, the notch K1 is through the first side wall S1, second sidewall S2, third side wall S3 The partial region of these three adjacent walls 120, and form step-like structure.By being formed through phase on the ontology 11 The notch of the partial region of three adjacent side walls 120, the remaining the first side wall S1 of the indentation, there, second sidewall S2, third side The part of wall S3 constitutes the extension 112.
In other embodiments, Fig. 9 is please referred to, the backboard 110 of the ontology 11 has a notch K2, and notch K2 can be with Be cut on backboard 110 along the first cutting line G1, and deeply cut once along perpendicular to the first direction of the first face F1, and It cuts on backboard 110 along the second cutting line G2, and is deeply cut twice along the second direction perpendicular to the first face F1, in third side It cuts on wall S3 along the first cutting line G1, and is deeply cut once along the third direction for being parallel to the first face F1.Four cuttings The ontology 11 that the part cut away forms shell 1 is removed after the intersection of face.In backboard 110 and the cutting line formed on third side wall S3 It can be straight line or broken line or curve.Wherein, the cut surface that the first direction, second direction and third direction are formed mutually hangs down Directly.As shown in figure 9, the notch K2 formed in other embodiments is the partial region for only running through backboard 110 and third side wall S3 Notch.
Referring to Fig. 10, for the schematic diagram of the sliding seat 12 in an embodiment.As shown in Figure 10, sliding seat 12 includes backboard 121 and it is surrounded by half in the frame 122 of backboard 121.When sliding seat 12 is contained in ontology 11, the outer surface of backboard 121 and sheet First face F1 phase of body 11 is spliced, and the inner surface N1 of backboard 121 splices with the second face F2 phase of ontology 11, thus sliding seat 12 Backboard 120 and 110 phase of backboard of the ontology 11 are spliced.The outer surface phase of the outer surface of frame 122 and the side wall 120 of ontology 11 Splicing.Backboard 121 and the encirclement of frame 122 form accommodating chamber 123.Accommodating chamber 123 can be used to accommodate circuit board and electronic component etc..
As shown in Figure 10, at least one antenna body T1 be fixedly installed on the sliding seat 12 backboard 121 it is interior On the N1 of surface, and each antenna body T1 is electrically connected with corresponding call wire L1, and the call wire L1 can pass through the accommodating chamber 123 extend on main circuit board 2, and are electrically connected with the corresponding RF transmit-receive circuit 3 on main circuit board 2.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 10, in one embodiment, auxiliary circuit plate 125, institute are also provided in the accommodating chamber 123 The function elements such as camera, sensor, receiver 126 can be carried by stating on auxiliary circuit plate 125.Wherein, the auxiliary circuit plate 125 It is spaced apart at least one antenna body T1, to ensure not influence the radiance of antenna body T1.In some implementations In example, the auxiliary circuit plate 125 is to be set on the inner surface N1 of backboard 121.
Wherein, backboard 121 or frame that auxiliary circuit plate 125 can be fixed on sliding seat 12 by the modes such as being spirally connected, bonding On 202.Wherein, auxiliary circuit plate 125 can be flexible circuit board or hard printed circuit board.When the sliding seat 12 is contained in shell When in the ontology 11 of body 1, at least one antenna body T1 being set on sliding seat 12 and the auxiliary circuit plate 12 and function Energy device 126 all covers shown mould group 5.
Wherein, the auxiliary circuit plate 125 can also be electrically connected by call wire L1 with main circuit board 2, and from main circuit board 2 Receive power supply or receive control instruction etc..
When the sliding seat 12 skids off ontology 11, the antenna body T1 and function element 126 being set on sliding seat 12 are then Will stretch out display module 5 except, and it is exposed outside, so as to effectively promote the empty regions of antenna body T1, and may make Function element 126 is in workable state, for example, can be taken pictures, voice input, carry out the relevant parameters such as brightness, movement Induction etc..
Also referring to Figure 11 and Figure 12, Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the sliding seat 12 in another embodiment, as shown in figure 11, In another embodiment, capping plate B0, the capping plate B0 are additionally provided in the sliding seat 12 one side opposite with backboard 121 For playing the role of decorative cover when sliding seat 12 skids off ontology 11, for when sliding seat 12 skids off ontology 11 to sliding seat Structure in 12 is covered.
In addition, being also provided with the functional holes Y1 such as camera shooting head bore, receiver hole, gauge hole on the capping plate B0, such as Shown in Figure 12, when the sliding seat 12 skids off ontology 11, the antenna body T1 and function element 126 being set on sliding seat 12 are then It will stretch out except display module 5, it is described to be set on auxiliary circuit plate 12 so as to effectively promote the empty regions of antenna body T1 Function element 126 realize corresponding function by the way that corresponding functional hole Y1 is exposed.
Wherein, and a certain when the auxiliary circuit plate 125 is on the inner surface N1 for be set to the backboard 121 of sliding seat 12 The call wire L1 of antenna body T1 electrical connection can be to pass through from the top of auxiliary circuit plate 125 when by auxiliary circuit plate 125.
To, it is also disposed in sliding seat 12 when by the function elements such as camera, sensor, receiver 126, and pass through cunning Out carry out in use, the display module 5 display area 501 can almost with four side walls 120 of the ontology 11 of shell 1 It is close to, can accomplishes almost absolutely to shield accounting, greatly improve screen accounting.
Figure 13 is please referred to, is the cross-sectional view of the electronic device 100 in an embodiment, is pasted on the ontology 11 of shell 1 Face together in sliding seat 12 is sealing surface 17.Sealing surface 17 is isolated from 1 inside of shell and external environment.It is offered on sealing surface 17 Aperture 17a.Aperture 17a is for the call wire L1 across electrically connected antenna body T1 and RF transmit-receive circuit 3, to avoid being electrically connected The call wire L1 layout entanglement connect between antenna body T1 and RF transmit-receive circuit 3 avoids passing during sliding seat 12 slides Conducting wire L1 is wound in other electronic components, interferes the normal work of electronic component, improves the stability of electronic device 100.
Further, as shown in figure 13, there is the interface 25 to fit with sealing surface 17 on sliding seat 12.To, when When sliding seat 12 is additionally provided with capping plate B0, the interface 25, capping plate B0, backboard 121 and frame 122 constitute four sides and seal The accommodating chamber closed.Wherein, interface 25 is equipped with connecting rod 26.Actuator 18 is equipped in the ontology 11 of shell 1.Connecting rod 26 is logical It crosses aperture 17a and is connected to actuator 18.Actuator 18 is stretched out or is retracted for drive connection bar 26, so that connecting rod 26 pushes Sliding seat 12 is separate or close to main part 111, and the sliding seat 12 that is set as of connecting rod 26 provides support force, and can ensure that sliding seat 12 steadily skid off or retract.
Further, as shown in figure 13, perforation 26a is equipped in connecting rod 26.26a perforate along the direction that connecting rod 26 extends Extend.26a perforate for the call wire L1 across electrically connected antenna body T1 and RF transmit-receive circuit 3, the setting for the 26a that perforates Other electronic components can be wound in avoid call wire L1, interfere the normal work of electronic component, improve the steady of electronic device 100 It is qualitative, while 26a is perforated in connecting rod 26, save taking up space for cable 321.
Figure 14 is please referred to, is the cross-sectional view of the electronic device 100 in another embodiment.As shown in figure 14, it slides The inside of seat 12 is connected with the inside of the main part 111 of ontology 11, when sliding seat 12 is contained in ontology 11, sliding seat 12 With one shell with interior concave space of the overall structure of ontology 11, the call wire L1 is directly electrically connected to antenna body T1 and radio frequency is received Between Power Generation Road 3.In other words, the ontology 11 of shell 1 is equipped with notch 102, and notch 102 with the face of sliding seat 12 being bonded Edge close to the edge of binding face, further, can be shell 1 between the edge of notch 102 and the edge of binding face Wall thickness.On sliding seat 12 with the binding face of shell 1 with it is corresponding with the structure of the binding face of sliding seat 12 on shell 1 so that It is closed on sliding seat 12 with the lid of shell 1 and forms biggish accommodating space, for accommodating main circuit board 2, battery 4 etc..In addition, sliding seat Window is larger for docking between 12 and the ontology 11 of shell 1, can give the knot for being connected to main circuit board 2 Yu auxiliary circuit plate 125 Component (such as connecting rod, FPC, call wire L1) more activity spaces, in order to which the sliding seat 12 of electronic device 100 smoothly skids off And antenna body T1 or the normal work of function element 126 on sliding seat 12.
It is the cross-sectional view for illustrating sliding equipment 6 of electronic device 100 please with reference to Figure 15 and Figure 16.Such as Shown in Figure 15, electronic device 100 further includes the sliding equipment 6 being connected between the ontology 11 of shell 1 and sliding seat 12.Sliding seat 12 are slided relative to ontology 11 close to or far from ontology 11 by sliding equipment 6.Specifically, sliding equipment 6 is to realize sliding The fitness machine that the movement mechanism of 12 linear motion of seat, specially realization sliding seat 12 are slided along the length direction of electronic device 100 Structure.In the present embodiment, sliding equipment 6 can be sliding block and fit structure, turbine and the fit structure of worm screw of guide rail etc..This reality It applies in example, sliding equipment 6 includes sliding block 61 and guide rail 62, and guide rail 62 is set on extension 112.62 main body 111 of guide rail to The direction of extension 112 extends, and sliding block 61 can be fixed on sliding seat 12.Sliding block 61 slides on guide rail 62, to drive cunning Dynamic seat 12 is slided along guide rail 62.
Specifically, the sliding block 61 is the frame 122 identical with the extending direction of extension 112 for being set to sliding seat 12 On the face of extension 112 described in face, the guide rail 62 is the face for being set to sliding seat 12 described in the face of the extension 112 On.
Further, Figure 15 and Figure 16 is please referred to, the opposite end of guide rail 62 includes the first locating part 63 and the second limit Part 64.First end of the locating part 63 far from main part 111.In the abutting of sliding seat 12 to the first locating part 63, sliding seat 12 It is moved to the farthest position of shrinking away from theshell body 1.At this point, the first locating part 63 plays the work of the mobile maximum distance of limit slippage seat 12 With at this point, the member on 11 corresponding position of ontology positioned at shell 1 of the antenna body and electronic device 100 that are located on sliding seat 12 The distance of device is farthest, and the radiation efficiency of antenna modules 3 is best.In the abutting of sliding seat 12 to the second locating part 64, sliding seat 12 are contained in accommodating space 113, at this time the tactical rule of electronic device 100, improve the portability of electronic device 100.
As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, earth polar 19 is equipped in the ontology 11 of the shell 1.The guide rail 62 can be metal material Matter.Guide rail 62 can be electrically connected the earth polar 19.The first antenna component 301 is by being electrically connected the guide rail 62 to be grounded. While guide rail 62 realizes the sliding function of sliding seat 2, the function in electrical connection earth polar 19 is also functioned to, increases electronics dress without additional Set 100 structural complexity.
In one embodiment, sliding seat 12 can be by way of pushing close to or far from the ontology of shell 1 manually 11, such as user pushes sliding seat 12 close to or far from the ontology 11 of shell 1 manually.In other embodiments, sliding seat 12 It can be in a manner of electronic close to or far from the ontology 11 of shell 1.Specifically, turning back to referring to Fig.1 3, the connection sliding of actuator 18 Seat 12, actuator 18 is for driving sliding seat 12 close to or far from the ontology 11 of shell 1, wherein actuator 18 can be miniature Motor etc..Further, the electronic device 100 further includes the control chip 205 being installed on main circuit board 2, the driving Part 18 is electrically connected to the control chip 205 on the main circuit board 2, and the control chip 205 presses physics for responding user The specific operation of key or the control actuator 18 of the touch input operation by carrying out in display module 4 work, to control cunning Ontology 11 of the dynamic seat 12 close to or far from shell 1.The mode of the electronic sliding of sliding seat 12 improves the automation of electronic device 100 Effect and intelligence improve user experience.
For example, physical button may include power button, upper volume button and lower volume button etc., control chip 205 can be rung It presses while the double-click or response for coping with power button are to upper volume button and lower volume button and changes actuator 18 Driving direction, and sliding seat 12 is driven to slide close to or far from the ontology 11 of shell 1.In another example control chip 205 can also be responsive to The specific touch gestures inputted in display module 4, for example, the touch that quickly slides up and down of the user in display module 4 Gesture and the driving direction for changing actuator 18, so that sliding seat 12 be driven to slide close to or far from the ontology 11 of shell 1.One In a little embodiments, the touch input operation can also be to open application program of taking pictures, talk application program, close application of taking pictures Program, talk application program etc., when control chip 205 determines that current touch input operation is to open the application program or logical of taking pictures It when talking about the operation of application program etc., determines that user needs using camera or needs to improve antenna performance, and controls actuator 18 The sliding seat 12 is driven to skid off ontology 11, when control chip 205 determines that current touch input operation is to close application of taking pictures When the operation of program or talk application program etc., then controls actuator 18 and the sliding seat 12 is driven to be contained in ontology 11.
To improve antenna radiation performance or the corresponding function element 126 of use when user needs to pop up sliding seat 12 When, specific physical button can be executed and specifically operate or input the i.e. triggerable progress of sliding seat 12 of specific touch operation Automatic sliding.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 15 or 16, sealing element 103 is additionally provided between the sliding seat 2 and the ontology 11 of shell 1.It is close Sealing 103 is set between frame 122 and shell 1, to improve the sealing waterproof performance between shell 1 and sliding seat 2.Sealing element 103 can be isolation material, such as ceramics or plastic cement or resin or rubber etc..In the ontology and the sliding seat 12 of shell 1 When for metal material, sealing element 103 is to insulating materials.The sealing element 103 makes insulating with 12 phase of sliding seat for shell 1, and Increase the isolation with the antenna body T1 on sliding seat 12.Further, the material of the sealing element 103 can be elastic material. When sliding seat 12 is close to shell 1, sliding seat 12 can be abutted to sealing element 103, and sealing element 103 is clamped sliding seat 12 and shell Between the ontology 11 of body 1, so as to be sealed between sliding seat 12 and ontology 11.It, can be to avoid due to the elastic deformation of sealing element 103 The hard collision that sliding seat 12 and ontology 11 are subject to, to reduce the damage of sliding seat 12 Yu ontology 11.
Turning back to together refering to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in some embodiments, the extension 112 is eliminate ontology 11 The hollow frame like structure of housing parts where F1 and the second face F2 on one side.In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, described prolong The inner wall N2 of extending portion 112 is also extensible a shutter B1, and the shutter B1 is used for when sliding seat 12 skids off, to electronics dress It sets 100 internal structure to be blocked, avoid directly that internal structure is exposed outside.Wherein, the material of the shutter B1 can It is identical as the material of main part 111 of ontology 11, to guarantee the globality of appearance.
In some embodiments, the call wire L1 be passed through from the position of shutter B1 and be electrically connected to antenna body T1 and Between RF transmit-receive circuit 3.
Wherein, the electronic device 100 can be the electronic products such as display, television set, mobile phone, tablet computer.
It should be noted that a certain embodiment of the application may only introduce the variation to one or a few components, When other parts do not introduced or do not introduced there are different modes of texturing in other embodiments, also fit in this embodiment With.
Obviously, the electronic device 100 may also include other elements, such as memory etc., due to changing with the application Into unrelated, therefore it is not described herein.
Shell 1 and electronic device 100 provided by the present application, by the way that antenna body T1 is set to slidable sliding seat 12 On, thus, it can effectively ensure that antenna performance, and screen accounting can be increased as much as possible.
It is the embodiment of the embodiment of the present application above, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come It says, under the premise of not departing from the embodiment of the present application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It is considered as the protection scope of the application.

Claims (25)

1. a kind of shell, which is characterized in that the shell includes ontology and sliding seat, and the sliding seat is slidably connected to described Ontology and be contained in the ontology or skid off the ontology, the sliding seat close to the first end of the sliding seat position be arranged There is at least one antenna body, the first end is when sliding seat skids off the ontology far from one end of ontology.
2. shell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding seat is made of insulating material, and described at least one A antenna body includes spaced first antenna body, the second antenna body and third antenna body, the first antenna body, second day Wire body and third antenna body are fixedly installed on the sliding seat.
3. shell according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first antenna body, the second antenna body and third antenna Each of body is the FPC antenna being fixedly installed on the sliding seat or is formed on sliding seat by laser technology LDS antenna.
4. shell according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first antenna body is vertical bar shaped, second antenna Body and third antenna body are bent, are respectively arranged at the two sides of the first antenna body.
5. shell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding seat is made of metal material, and described at least one A antenna body is the independent metallic region being partitioned on the sliding seat by slit band or gap band, each independent gold Belong to region and forms an antenna body.
6. shell according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the ontology of the shell includes main part and convex Extension on the end of main part, the sliding seat are overlapped with the extension, and are slided with the extension Connection, the sliding seat are slided on the extension and are gradually distance from or close to main part, thus drive it is described at least one Antenna body is separate or close to main part.
7. shell according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the ontology includes the first backboard and from the first backboard Edge is formed through three adjacent side walls on the ontology towards four side walls extending out of direction perpendicular to backboard The notch of partial region, the part composition extension of the indentation, there remaining the first side wall, second sidewall, third side wall Portion.
8. shell according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the sliding seat includes the second backboard and is surrounded by half in second The frame of backboard, the second backboard and frame surround to form accommodating chamber, and auxiliary circuit plate, the auxiliary electricity are additionally provided in the accommodating chamber Carry the function element including camera, sensor, receiver on the plate of road, the auxiliary circuit plate and it is described at least one Antenna body is spaced apart.
9. shell according to claim 8, which is characterized in that also set in the sliding seat one side opposite with the second backboard It is equipped with capping plate, the capping plate is for covering the structure in sliding seat when sliding seat skids off ontology, the capping The functional hole being additionally provided on plate including camera shooting head bore, receiver hole, gauge hole, for exposing corresponding effector Part.
10. shell according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the shell further include be connected to ontology and sliding seat it Between sliding equipment, the sliding seat by sliding equipment relative to ontology slide close to or far from ontology.
11. shell according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the sliding equipment includes sliding block and guide rail, and guide rail is set Extend on extension and from main part to the direction of extension, the sliding block is fixed on sliding seat, and sliding block is sliding on guide rail It is dynamic, to drive sliding seat to slide along guide rail.
12. a kind of electronic device, which is characterized in that the electronic device includes shell, and the shell includes ontology and sliding Seat, the sliding seat are slidably connected to the ontology and are contained in the ontology or skid off the ontology, and the sliding seat is close The position of the first end of the sliding seat is provided at least one antenna body, and the first end is when sliding seat skids off the ontology When one end far from ontology.
13. electronic device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the sliding seat is made of insulating material, described At least one antenna body includes spaced first antenna body, the second antenna body and third antenna body, the first antenna body, Second antenna body and third antenna body are fixedly installed on the sliding seat.
14. electronic device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the first antenna body, the second antenna body and Each of triantennary body is the FPC antenna being fixedly installed on the sliding seat or passes through laser technology in sliding seat The LDS antenna of upper formation.
15. electronic device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the first antenna body is vertical bar shaped, described the Two antenna bodies and third antenna body are bent, are respectively arranged at the two sides of the first antenna body.
16. the described in any item electronic devices of 2-15 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ontology of the shell includes master Body portion and the extension being convexly equipped on the end of main part, the sliding seat is overlapped with the extension, and is prolonged with described Extending portion is slidably connected, and the sliding seat is slided on the extension and is gradually distance from or close to main part, thus described in driving At least one antenna body is separate or close to main part.
17. electronic device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the ontology includes the first backboard and from first Four side walls that the edge of backboard extends out towards the direction perpendicular to backboard are formed through adjacent three on the ontology The notch of the partial region of side wall, the remaining the first side wall of the indentation, there, second sidewall, third side wall part constitute described in Extension.
18. electronic device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the sliding seat includes the second backboard and semi-surrounding In the frame of the second backboard, the second backboard and frame surround to form accommodating chamber, and auxiliary circuit plate, institute are additionally provided in the accommodating chamber State the function element carried including camera, sensor, receiver on auxiliary circuit plate, the auxiliary circuit plate and it is described extremely A few antenna body is spaced apart.
19. electronic device according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the sliding seat one side opposite with the second backboard On be additionally provided with capping plate, the function being additionally provided on the capping plate including camera shooting head bore, receiver hole, gauge hole Hole, for exposing corresponding function element.
20. electronic device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the shell further includes being connected to ontology and sliding Sliding equipment between seat, the sliding seat are slided relative to ontology close to or far from ontology by sliding equipment.
21. electronic device according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the sliding equipment includes sliding block and guide rail, is led Rail is set on extension and extends from main part to the direction of extension, and the sliding block is fixed on sliding seat, and sliding block is in guide rail Upper sliding, to drive sliding seat to slide along guide rail.
22. the described in any item electronic devices of 3-21 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electronic device further includes master Circuit board and at least one RF transmit-receive circuit being set on main circuit board, at least one described RF transmit-receive circuit and institute It states at least one antenna body and passes through corresponding call wire respectively and be electrically connected, and using antenna body as radiator to realize corresponding band The transmitting-receiving of signal.
23. electronic device according to claim 22, which is characterized in that it is described at least one penetrate RF transmit-receive circuit and include First RF transmit-receive circuit, the second RF transmit-receive circuit and third RF transmit-receive circuit, wherein the first radio-frequency receiving-transmitting electricity Road, the second RF transmit-receive circuit and third RF transmit-receive circuit respectively with the first antenna body, the second antenna body and third Antenna body is electrically connected by corresponding call wire.
24. electronic device according to claim 23, which is characterized in that first RF transmit-receive circuit is to realize covering The antenna rf transmission circuit of the aerial signal transmitting-receiving of 700-960MHz, 1710-2700MHz, second RF transmit-receive circuit Including GPS antenna RF transmit-receive circuit, the third RF transmit-receive circuit includes WIFI antenna rf transmission circuit.
25. electronic device according to claim 22, which is characterized in that the length of the call wire is at least more than the cunning Dynamic seat skids off the distance between each antenna body and corresponding RF transmit-receive circuit when ontology maximum distance.
CN201810282754.9A 2018-03-31 2018-03-31 Shell and electronic device Active CN110323536B (en)

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CN201810282754.9A CN110323536B (en) 2018-03-31 2018-03-31 Shell and electronic device

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CN110323536B CN110323536B (en) 2021-06-01

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JP2002176307A (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-21 Sony Corp Antenna device and radio communication equipment
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CN1790808A (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-21 三星电子株式会社 Antenna device for a mobile phone
JP2009278173A (en) * 2008-05-12 2009-11-26 Sharp Corp Mobile terminal
CN107566577A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-09 努比亚技术有限公司 Mobile terminal
CN107834162A (en) * 2016-03-18 2018-03-23 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Antenna assembly and mobile terminal

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002176307A (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-21 Sony Corp Antenna device and radio communication equipment
CN1716790A (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-04 三星电子株式会社 Antenna element and arrangements of electric connection thereof and portable set
CN1790808A (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-21 三星电子株式会社 Antenna device for a mobile phone
JP2009278173A (en) * 2008-05-12 2009-11-26 Sharp Corp Mobile terminal
CN107834162A (en) * 2016-03-18 2018-03-23 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Antenna assembly and mobile terminal
CN107566577A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-09 努比亚技术有限公司 Mobile terminal

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