CN110323428A - A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110323428A
CN110323428A CN201910594164.4A CN201910594164A CN110323428A CN 110323428 A CN110323428 A CN 110323428A CN 201910594164 A CN201910594164 A CN 201910594164A CN 110323428 A CN110323428 A CN 110323428A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ion battery
lithium
anode material
preparation
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910594164.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖春艳
艾进进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai University of Electric Power
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Shanghai University of Electric Power
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai University of Electric Power filed Critical Shanghai University of Electric Power
Priority to CN201910594164.4A priority Critical patent/CN110323428A/en
Publication of CN110323428A publication Critical patent/CN110323428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/054Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • H01M4/5815Sulfides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027Negative electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of anode material of lithium-ion batteries and preparation method thereof.The anode material of lithium-ion battery, which is characterized in that including carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material.The present invention forms buffer layer using the space structure of carbon-coating to inhibit the volume expansion of metal sulfide, is to solve anode material of lithium-ion battery metal sulfide poor circulation and the bad effectively simply method of high rate performance.Carbon-coating structure provides the buffer layer for inhibiting its bulk effect for composite nano metal sulfide particle, this is a key factor for improving cycle performance, no carbon-coated metal sulfide negative electrode material is compared, composite material is obviously improved in terms of cycle performance and high rate performance.The resulting carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material of the present invention carries out charge and discharge at 500mA/g, and charging/discharging voltage range is 0-2.5V, capacity about 502mAh/g, has good cyclical stability and capacity retention ratio.

Description

A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to materialogy fields, are related to a kind of negative electrode material of sodium-ion battery, specifically carbon coating is different The preparation method of matter knot ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material, belongs to sodium-ion battery field.
Background technique
In recent years, sodium-ion battery has been because plurality of advantages has attracted the close attention of domestic and foreign scholars, but and lithium from Sub- battery is compared, and relevant report is still less.The system completely new as one seeks the novel positive and negative anodes electrode material haveing excellent performance The exploitation for the electrolyte expected and matched is the key that sodium-ion battery research.Experience based on Study on Li-ion batteries, people Main research concentrate in sodium-ion battery positive material.Common sodium-ion battery positive material mainly has following several classes: Cobalt, Mn oxide, phosphoric acid, NASICON structural compounds etc..However the report about negative electrode material is relatively fewer, therefore, having must It will being furtherd investigate and being studied to negative electrode material.It is well known that the chemical property of sodium-ion battery is mainly by its electricity What pole material determined, and the positive electrode of sodium-ion battery studies oneself through than wide, and negative electrode material becomes and studies at present Hot spot.To become the negative electrode material of sodium-ion battery, it is necessary to there are some basic requirements to the performance of material: firstly, the conjunction of sodium The current potential of aurification process wants low, as close possible to metallic sodium current potential make battery output voltage it is high, and charge and discharge process Middle voltage is steady.Secondly, specific capacity wants volume expansion in height and charge and discharge process small.Electrode material electronic conductivity and ion-conductance Conductance is compared with usury in high current charge-discharge.Finally, electrode material must have cheap, rich reserves, environmentally protective no dirt The advantages that dye.
That is reported at present is several about mainly having for sodium ion negative electrode material: carbon-based material, metal or alloy material Material, titanate material, organic material, metal sulfide material etc., metal sulfide material is because of its high specific capacity and special Two-dimensional layered structure and rapidly become the hot spot of research.But metal sulfide material can generate greatly in cyclic process Volume expansion leads to the dusting of electrode material and falls off, poor so as to cause its cyclical stability.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of cyclical stability difference and the preferable anode material of lithium-ion battery of high rate performance and Preparation method.The present invention is using carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material as sodium-ion battery cathode material Material, the cladding of carbon-coating can limit metal sulfide bulk effect effectively to reach the mesh for promoting its cyclical stability and high rate performance , it solves in the prior art since the volume expansion of metal sulfide material causes its cyclical stability difference and high rate performance bad Deng technical problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of anode material of lithium-ion batteries, which is characterized in that including carbon Coated dissimilar knot ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material (expression formula is ZnS/SnS@C).
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned anode material of lithium-ion battery, which is characterized in that including as follows Step:
Step 1: hexahydroxy zinc stannate being added in reaction vessel, ultrasound after deionized water or dehydrated alcohol is added, adds Enter polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDOT), glucose or urea, products therefrom is centrifuged, by obtained solid water by magnetic agitation mixing It washes, it is dry, obtain black powder;
Step 2: by the resulting black powder of step 1 and sulphur powder, thiocarbamide or thioacetamide mixed grinding, obtaining yellow production Object;
Step 3: the resulting yellow product of step 2 being put into tube furnace, is controlled in hydrogen-argon-mixed or argon atmosphere Heating rate is that 1-5 DEG C/min is warming up to 400-700 DEG C of heat preservation calcining 3-8h, then cools to room temperature with the furnace, is ground using mortar It grinds to get carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material is arrived.
Preferably, the calcination temperature is 400 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 600 DEG C or 700 DEG C, soaking time 5h.
Preferably, the milling time in the step 3 is 1.5~2h.
Preferably, the ultrasonic time in the step 1 is 20-40 minutes.
Preferably, the magnetic agitation incorporation time in the step 1 is 3-8 hours.
Preferably, the preparation method of the hexahydroxy zinc stannate includes: to weigh stannic chloride pentahydrate or potassium stannate and hydrogen Sodium oxide molybdena, which is placed in reaction vessel, is added deionized water, and magnetic agitation obtains solution A, place it in ice water until being completely dissolved It is stirred 20-40 minutes in bath, weighs white vitriol and be placed in another reaction vessel deionized water is added, magnetic agitation is until complete Fully dissolved obtains solution B, and solution B is added in solution A, is stirred 10-15 hours in ice-water bath, is centrifuged, by obtained solid water It washes, it is dry, obtain presoma hexahydroxy zinc stannate.
It is highly preferred that the stannic chloride pentahydrate or potassium stannate, white vitriol, sulphur powder, thiocarbamide or thioacetamide, And the molar ratio of polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDOT), glucose or urea is 1:1:2-4.2:0.05-1.67.
The present invention prepares carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material using high temperature solid-state method, prepares first Polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDOT) is then used as carbon source to hexahydroxy stannic acid by presoma hexahydroxy zine stannate nano cubic block Zinc is coated, and is then centrifuged to it, is filtered, resulting solid powder is mixed with sulphur powder, then be placed in and be connected with hydrogen It is calcined at different temperatures in tube furnace in argon-mixed atmosphere, obtains mentioned carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nanometers above The compound anode material of lithium-ion battery of grain.
Negative electrode material metal sulfide is supported among carbon-coating by the present invention, since carbon structure is metal sulfide in charge and discharge Volume expansion in electric process provides cushion space, so that the structure that obtained composite negative pole sodium-ion battery material has had is steady Qualitative energy, cycle performance and high rate performance are obviously improved relative to the negative electrode material of not carbon-coating, and finally obtaining has Compared with the sodium-ion battery material of high charge-discharge capacity, excellent cycle performance and high rate performance.The material is compared to no carbon packet The ZnS/SnS nano particle covered shows better cycle performance and high rate performance.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention forms buffer layer using the space structure of carbon-coating to inhibit the volume expansion of metal sulfide, is to solve Anode material of lithium-ion battery metal sulfide poor circulation and the bad effectively simply method of high rate performance.Carbon-coating knot Structure provides the buffer layer for inhibiting its bulk effect for composite nano metal sulfide particle, this is one of raising cycle performance important Factor, compares no carbon-coated metal sulfide negative electrode material, and composite material has in terms of cycle performance and high rate performance It is obviously improved.The resulting carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material of the present invention carries out charge and discharge at 500mA/g Electricity, charging/discharging voltage range are 0-2.5V, capacity about 502mAh/g, have good cyclical stability and capacity retention ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the XRD diagram of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and the obtained composite material of embodiment 4;
Fig. 2 is the TEM figure of the obtained composite material ZHS500C of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 and the obtained composite material negative electrode material of embodiment 5 Circulation figure at 500mA/g;
Fig. 4 is embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 and the obtained composite material negative electrode material of embodiment 5 AC impedance figure.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Range.
Used each raw material is commercial product in following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery is carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material.The sodium Ion battery cathode material the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: weighing 0.018mol stannic chloride pentahydrate with 0.016mol sodium hydroxide and be placed in a beaker addition 70mL Ionized water, magnetic agitation obtain solution A, place it in ice-water bath and stir 30 minutes until being completely dissolved, meanwhile, it weighs 0.018mol white vitriol is placed in another beaker, and 10mL deionized water is added, and magnetic agitation obtains molten until being completely dissolved Solution B is added in solution A, stirs 12 hours in ice-water bath by liquid B, is centrifuged, obtained solid is washed, dry, obtains forerunner Body hexahydroxy zinc stannate;
Step 2: the resulting hexahydroxy zinc stannate of step 1 being added in beaker, ultrasound 30 after 20mL deionized water is added Minute, 0.03mol polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDOT) (analyzing pure, Aladdin reagent Co., Ltd), magnetic agitation mixing is added 5 hours, products therefrom is centrifuged, obtained solid is washed 3 times, it is dry, obtain black powder;By black powder and 0.075mol Sulphur powder mixed grinding obtains yellow product C, and yellow product C is put into tube furnace, and heating is controlled in hydrogen-argon-mixed atmosphere Rate is 3 DEG C/min, is warming up to 400 DEG C of heat preservation calcining 5h, then cools to room temperature with the furnace, obtain black powder, use mortar 2h is ground to get carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material (referred to as ZHS400C) is arrived.
Embodiment 2
A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery is carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material.The sodium Ion battery cathode material the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: weighing 0.018mol stannic chloride pentahydrate with 0.016mol sodium hydroxide and be placed in a beaker addition 70mL Ionized water, magnetic agitation obtain solution A, place it in ice-water bath and stir 30 minutes until being completely dissolved, meanwhile, it weighs 0.018mol white vitriol is placed in another beaker, and 10mL deionized water is added, and magnetic agitation obtains molten until being completely dissolved Solution B is added in solution A, stirs 12 hours in ice-water bath by liquid B, is centrifuged, obtained solid is washed, dry, obtains forerunner Body hexahydroxy zinc stannate;
Step 2: the resulting hexahydroxy zinc stannate of step 1 being added in beaker, ultrasound 30 after 20mL deionized water is added Minute, 0.03mol polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDOT) (analyzing pure, Aladdin reagent Co., Ltd) is added, magnetic agitation 5 is small When, products therefrom is centrifuged, obtained solid is washed 3 times, it is dry, obtain black powder;By black powder and 0.075mol sulphur Powder mixed grinding obtains yellow product C, and yellow product C is put into tube furnace in hydrogen-argon-mixed atmosphere and controls heating rate 500 DEG C of heat preservations are warming up to for 3 DEG C/min and calcine 5h, are then cooled to room temperature with the furnace, are obtained black powder, use mortar grinder 2h to get arrive carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material (referred to as ZHS500C).
Embodiment 3
A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery is carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material.The sodium Ion battery cathode material the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: weighing 0.018mol stannic chloride pentahydrate with 0.016mol sodium hydroxide and be placed in a beaker addition 70mL Ionized water, magnetic agitation obtain solution A, place it in ice-water bath and stir 30 minutes until being completely dissolved, meanwhile, it weighs 0.018mol white vitriol is placed in another beaker, and 10mL deionized water is added, and magnetic agitation obtains molten until being completely dissolved Solution B is added in solution A, stirs 12 hours in ice-water bath by liquid B, is centrifuged, obtained solid is washed, dry, obtains forerunner Body hexahydroxy zinc stannate;
Step 2: the resulting hexahydroxy zinc stannate of step 1 being added in beaker, ultrasound 30 after 20mL deionized water is added Minute, 0.03mol polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDOT) (analyzing pure, Aladdin reagent Co., Ltd) is added, magnetic agitation 5 is small When, products therefrom is centrifuged, obtained solid is washed 3 times, it is dry, obtain black powder;By black powder and 0.075mol sulphur Powder mixed grinding obtains yellow product C, and yellow product C is put into tube furnace in hydrogen-argon-mixed atmosphere and controls heating rate 600 DEG C of heat preservations are warming up to for 3 DEG C/min and calcine 5h, are then cooled to room temperature with the furnace, are obtained black powder, use mortar grinder 2h to get arrive carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material (referred to as ZHS600C).
Embodiment 4
A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery is carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material.The sodium Ion battery cathode material the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: weighing 0.018mol stannic chloride pentahydrate with 0.016mol sodium hydroxide and be placed in a beaker addition 70mL Ionized water, magnetic agitation obtain solution A, place it in ice-water bath and stir 30 minutes until being completely dissolved, meanwhile, it weighs 0.018mol white vitriol is placed in another beaker, and 10mL deionized water is added, and magnetic agitation obtains molten until being completely dissolved Solution B is added in solution A, stirs 12 hours in ice-water bath by liquid B, is centrifuged, obtained solid is washed, dry, obtains forerunner Body hexahydroxy zinc stannate;
Step 2: the resulting hexahydroxy zinc stannate of step 1 being added in beaker, ultrasound 30 after 20mL deionized water is added Minute, 0.03mol polyethylene dioxythiophene (PEDOT) (analyzing pure, Aladdin reagent Co., Ltd) is added, magnetic agitation 5 is small When, products therefrom is centrifuged, obtained solid is washed 3 times, it is dry, obtain black powder;By black powder and 0.075mol sulphur Powder mixed grinding obtains yellow product C, and yellow product C is put into tube furnace in hydrogen-argon-mixed atmosphere and controls heating rate 700 DEG C of heat preservations are warming up to for 3 DEG C/min and calcine 5h, are then cooled to room temperature with the furnace, are obtained black powder, use mortar grinder 2h to get arrive carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material (referred to as ZHS700C).
Embodiment 5
A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery is carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material.The sodium Ion battery cathode material the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: weighing 0.018mol stannic chloride pentahydrate and 0.016mol sodium hydroxide is placed in a beaker and 0.018mL is added Deionized water, magnetic agitation obtain solution A, place it in ice-water bath and stir 30 minutes until being completely dissolved, meanwhile, it weighs 0.018mol white vitriol is placed in another beaker, and 10mL deionized water is added, and magnetic agitation obtains molten until being completely dissolved Solution B is added in solution A, stirs 12 hours in ice-water bath by liquid B, is centrifuged, obtained solid is washed, dry, obtains forerunner Body hexahydroxy zinc stannate;
Step 2: by the resulting hexahydroxy zinc stannate of step 1 and 0.075mol sulphur powder mixed grinding, yellow product C is obtained, It is that 3 DEG C/min is warming up to 500 DEG C of heat preservations and forges that yellow product C, which is put into tube furnace to control heating rate in hydrogen-argon-mixed atmosphere, 5h is burnt, room temperature is then cooled to the furnace, obtains black powder, arrives ZnS/SnS nano-particles reinforcement using mortar grinder 2h Material (referred to as ZHS500).
Using Bruker company model is the X-ray diffractometer of D8ADVANCE type to obtained in above-described embodiment 1 ZHS400C composite negative pole material;Embodiment 2 obtains ZHS500C composite negative pole material;The ZHS600C Compound Negative that embodiment 3 obtains Pole material;Embodiment 4 obtains ZHS700C composite negative pole material and is tested respectively, and obtained XRD diagram is as shown in Figure 1, from figure In it can be seen that synthesis all samples have identical diffraction maximum, with standard PDF card compare, all samples all have orthogonal Crystal structure, and with the promotion of sintering temperature, the peak intensity of diffraction maximum has apparent enhancing.Illustrate higher sintering temperature Its crystallinity can be made to increase.
With 20 type transmission electron microscope of FEI TecnaiG2 to the resulting hexahydroxy zinc stannate of embodiment 2 and ZHS500C Composite negative pole material carries out transmissioning electric mirror test, and resulting TEM schemes the preceding body as shown in Fig. 2, synthesized by as can be seen from Figure 2 Body has the structure of cubic block, and ZHS500C has the hetero-junctions composite construction of stannous sulfide zinc sulphide, and has depositing for carbon-coating In the bulk effect that can effectively limit metal sulfide, achieve the purpose that promote cyclical stability, therefore, the present invention is final The electrode material with good cycle performance and high rate performance is obtained.
By ZHS400C composite negative pole material obtained in embodiment 1;ZHS500C composite negative pole material is obtained in embodiment 2 Material;ZHS600C composite negative pole material is obtained in embodiment 3;ZHS400C composite negative pole material and embodiment 5 are obtained in embodiment 4 Obtained in ZHS500 composite negative pole material be assembled into the circulation after battery under the 0-2.5V voltage under 500mA/g current density Test.As a result as shown in figure 3, from figure 3, it can be seen that with cycle-index increase, capacity decayed.And embodiment The capacity attenuation that ZHS500 material is obtained in 5 obtains the most severe, and ZHS400C composite negative pole material obtained in embodiment 1;It is real It applies in ZHS500C composite negative pole material and embodiment 3 obtained in example 2 and obtains the capacity attenuation of ZHS600C composite negative pole material Then greatly reduce.It is steady can also to see that ZHS500C composite negative pole material obtained in embodiment 2 shows good circulation simultaneously It is qualitative, ZHS400C composite negative pole material obtained in embodiment 1;ZHS500C composite negative pole material obtained in embodiment 2 and ZHS600C composite negative pole material is obtained in embodiment 3, and there are also 384mAh/g, 502mAh/g, 254mAh/ respectively after 50 circulations G, the specific capacity of 241mAh/g, it can be seen that pass through the composite negative pole material of the available good cycle of carbon coating, and When ZHS500C composite material has best cycle performance.
By ZHS400C composite negative pole material obtained in embodiment 1;ZHS500C composite negative pole material is obtained in embodiment 2 Material;ZHS600C composite negative pole material is obtained in embodiment 3;ZHS400C composite negative pole material and embodiment 5 are obtained in embodiment 4 Obtained in ZHS500 composite negative pole material be assembled into battery after carry out ac impedance measurement in occasion China testing impedance equipment.Knot Fruit is as shown in figure 4, figure 4, it is seen that obtain ZHS500 material in embodiment 5 has maximum impedance, and embodiment 1 Obtained in ZHS400C composite negative pole material;It is obtained in ZHS500C composite negative pole material and embodiment 3 obtained in embodiment 2 The impedance of ZHS600C composite negative pole material then greatly reduces.It can also see that ZHS500C obtained in embodiment 2 is compound simultaneously Negative electrode material shows the smallest impedance, it can be seen that by carbon coating can with the smaller composite negative pole material of impedance, and When ZHS500C composite material has the smallest impedance.
Above-mentioned battery assembly method are as follows:
A, cathode pole piece is prepared using the obtained anode material of lithium-ion battery of the present invention as raw material:
0.08g anode material of lithium-ion battery, 0.01gCMC, 0.01g acetylene black are mixed, sodium-ion battery cathode material Material: CMC: the mass ratio of acetylene black is 8:1:1, and addition 0.1mL deionized water is solvent, is made up of ball grinding stirring and is homogenized Material, is coated on copper foil, vacuum drying is spare in 100 DEG C of constant temperature ovens;
B, using sodium sheet material as anode pole piece;
C, using above-mentioned positive and negative plate, with containing 3%NaClO4Organic solution (solvent be EC (ethylene carbonate)+ DMC (dimethyl carbonate)+EMC (methyl ethyl ester) mixture, wherein EC:DMC:EMC volume ratio is 1:1:1) as electricity Liquid is solved, button cell is assembled into.
In conclusion the present invention is a kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery and preparation method thereof, the sodium of above embodiments from Sub- cell negative electrode material, that is, ZHS (400,500,600,700) C (wherein number represents sintering temperature), when sintering temperature is 500 ZHS500C shows best cycle performance.
Above said content is only the basic explanation under present inventive concept, and is appointed made by technical solution according to the present invention What equivalent transformation, is within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery, which is characterized in that including carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano-particles reinforcement material Material.
2. the preparation method of anode material of lithium-ion battery described in claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: hexahydroxy zinc stannate being added in reaction vessel, ultrasound after deionized water or dehydrated alcohol is added, is added poly- Ethene dioxythiophene, glucose or urea, magnetic agitation mixing, products therefrom is centrifuged, obtained solid is washed, dry, is obtained To black powder;
Step 2: by the resulting black powder of step 1 and sulphur powder, thiocarbamide or thioacetamide mixed grinding, obtaining yellow product;
Step 3: the resulting yellow product of step 2 being put into tube furnace, heating is controlled in hydrogen-argon-mixed or argon atmosphere Rate is that 1-5 DEG C/min is warming up to 400-700 DEG C of heat preservation calcining 3-8h, then cools to room temperature with the furnace, using mortar grinder, i.e., Obtain carbon coating hetero-junctions ZnS/SnS nano particle composite material.
3. the preparation method of anode material of lithium-ion battery as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the calcination temperature It is 400 DEG C, 500 DEG C, 600 DEG C or 700 DEG C, soaking time 5h.
4. the preparation method of anode material of lithium-ion battery as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step 3 Milling time be 1.5~2h.
5. the preparation method of anode material of lithium-ion battery as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step 1 Ultrasonic time be 20-40min.
6. the preparation method of anode material of lithium-ion battery as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step 1 Magnetic agitation incorporation time be 3-8 hours.
7. the preparation method of anode material of lithium-ion battery as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the hexahydroxy tin The preparation method of sour zinc includes: to weigh stannic chloride pentahydrate or potassium stannate and sodium hydroxide is placed in reaction vessel and deionization is added Water, magnetic agitation obtain solution A, place it in ice-water bath and stir 20-40 minutes, weigh seven water sulfuric acid until being completely dissolved Zinc, which is placed in another reaction vessel, is added deionized water, and magnetic agitation obtains solution B, solution B is added molten until being completely dissolved It in liquid A, is stirred 10-15 hours in ice-water bath, is centrifuged, obtained solid is washed, it is dry, obtain presoma hexahydroxy stannic acid Zinc.
8. the preparation method of anode material of lithium-ion battery as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the five water tetrachloros Change tin or potassium stannate, white vitriol, sulphur powder, thiocarbamide or thioacetamide and polyethylene dioxythiophene, glucose or urea Molar ratio be 1:1:2-4.2:0.05-1.67.
CN201910594164.4A 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery and preparation method thereof Pending CN110323428A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910594164.4A CN110323428A (en) 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910594164.4A CN110323428A (en) 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110323428A true CN110323428A (en) 2019-10-11

Family

ID=68122527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910594164.4A Pending CN110323428A (en) 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110323428A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110690438A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-01-14 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 Battery negative electrode material based on metal sulfide composite material and intelligent preparation method thereof
CN111710849A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-09-25 广西师范大学 ZnS/SnS @ NC hollow microsphere anode material for lithium ion/sodium ion battery anode and preparation method thereof
CN112397699A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-23 西北大学 Transition metal chalcogenide/carbon composite material rich in anion vacancies and preparation method and application thereof
CN113097464A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-09 新疆大学 ZnS-SnS @3DC composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113381012A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-09-10 北京化工大学 MXene-based metal sulfide and preparation method and application thereof
CN114229884A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-03-25 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Metal sulfide sodium ion battery cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN114538517A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-05-27 洛阳师范学院 Mo2C and carbon-sandwiched molybdenum-based heterostructure material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114920283A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-08-19 中北大学 Zinc-tin binary sulfide/carbon nano cubic composite material and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106611837A (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-05-03 上海交通大学 Cobalt-intercalated molybdenum sulfide secondary battery material and preparation method and application thereof
CN108288693A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-07-17 天津师范大学 A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery zinc-tin bimetallic sulfide and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109713282A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-03 珠海光宇电池有限公司 A kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material and preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur cell

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106611837A (en) * 2015-10-27 2017-05-03 上海交通大学 Cobalt-intercalated molybdenum sulfide secondary battery material and preparation method and application thereof
CN108288693A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-07-17 天津师范大学 A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery zinc-tin bimetallic sulfide and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109713282A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-03 珠海光宇电池有限公司 A kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material and preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur cell

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CAO LIANG ET AL.: ""Synergistical Coupling Interconnected ZnS/SnS2 Nanoboxes with Polypyrrole-Derived N/S Dual-Doped Carbon for Boosting High-Performance Sodium Storage"", 《SMALL》 *
YU ZHANG ET AL.: ""Heterostructured SnS-ZnS@C hollow nanoboxes embedded in graphene for high performance lithium and sodiumion batteries"", 《CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL》 *

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110690438A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-01-14 大同新成新材料股份有限公司 Battery negative electrode material based on metal sulfide composite material and intelligent preparation method thereof
CN111710849A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-09-25 广西师范大学 ZnS/SnS @ NC hollow microsphere anode material for lithium ion/sodium ion battery anode and preparation method thereof
CN112397699A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-23 西北大学 Transition metal chalcogenide/carbon composite material rich in anion vacancies and preparation method and application thereof
CN113097464A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-09 新疆大学 ZnS-SnS @3DC composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113097464B (en) * 2021-03-31 2023-03-10 新疆大学 ZnS-SnS @3DC composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113381012A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-09-10 北京化工大学 MXene-based metal sulfide and preparation method and application thereof
CN114229884A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-03-25 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Metal sulfide sodium ion battery cathode material and preparation method thereof
US11939230B1 (en) 2021-10-28 2024-03-26 Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co., Ltd. Metal sulfide negative material of sodium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN114920283A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-08-19 中北大学 Zinc-tin binary sulfide/carbon nano cubic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114920283B (en) * 2022-03-29 2024-01-26 中北大学 Zinc-tin binary sulfide/carbon nano-cube composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114538517A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-05-27 洛阳师范学院 Mo2C and carbon-sandwiched molybdenum-based heterostructure material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114538517B (en) * 2022-03-31 2023-12-22 洛阳师范学院 Mo (molybdenum) 2 C and carbon-coated molybdenum-based heterostructure material and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110323428A (en) A kind of anode material of lithium-ion battery and preparation method thereof
Yuan et al. MOF derived ZnSe–FeSe2/RGO Nanocomposites with enhanced sodium/potassium storage
CN104505505B (en) The preparation method of the ternary layered positive electrode of Lithium metasilicate coated lithium ion battery
CN104362334B (en) The preparation method of Lithium metasilicate coated lithium ion battery lithium-rich positive electrode
CN106450211A (en) Surface-coated composite lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN108336315A (en) A kind of preparation method of the lithium ion battery nickel lithium manganate cathode material of coating modification
CN108550822A (en) A kind of lanthanum, the nickelic ternary anode material of lithium battery of magnesium codope and preparation method
CN107123803A (en) A kind of method and application based on metallo-organic framework synthesis of titanium dioxide and carbon composite
CN108963211A (en) A kind of titanium carbide load stannous sulfide composite negative pole material
US20220302446A1 (en) Zinc ion battery positive electrode material, preparation method therefor, and application thereof
CN109860593A (en) A kind of Iron nickel sulphide and preparation method thereof and the sodium-ion battery that cathode is made of it
CN108365211A (en) A kind of preparation method of nitrogen-doped carbon cladding zinc telluridse nano wire and its application as anode material of lithium-ion battery
CN108963242A (en) A kind of unformed sodium-ion battery positive material and preparation method thereof and sodium-ion battery
Feng et al. Preparation of SnO2 nanoparticle and performance as lithium-ion battery anode
CN108054443A (en) Water system sodium ion secondary battery
CN104521041A (en) Positive-electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, manufacturing method therefor, positive electrode for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery provided with said positive electrode
CN109888247A (en) Preparation method of lithium zinc titanate/carbon nano composite negative electrode material for lithium ion battery
CN102969493B (en) For the preparation method of the negative material of non-aqueous secondary batteries, non-aqueous secondary batteries negative pole and non-aqueous secondary batteries
CN109755544A (en) A kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material and preparation method thereof
CN105742630A (en) Alpha-ZnMoO4 anode material for lithium-ion battery and preparation method of Alpha-ZnMoO4 anode material
CN108807945A (en) Redox graphene/stannate anode material of lithium-ion battery and its preparation method and application
CN103682278B (en) The preparation method of the coated lithium titanate anode material of a kind of nanometer carbon
CN110467170A (en) A kind of kalium ion battery high potential positive electrode and preparation method thereof
CN105084425B (en) A kind of preparation method and application with undefined structure cobalt disulfide micron ball
CN107978755A (en) A kind of method and its product and application in material surface Uniform Doped metal ion

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20191011