CN110319126A - The disk load-bearing part of clutch mechanism and clutch module including this discharge plate load-bearing part - Google Patents

The disk load-bearing part of clutch mechanism and clutch module including this discharge plate load-bearing part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110319126A
CN110319126A CN201910236654.7A CN201910236654A CN110319126A CN 110319126 A CN110319126 A CN 110319126A CN 201910236654 A CN201910236654 A CN 201910236654A CN 110319126 A CN110319126 A CN 110319126A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing part
clutch
load
disk load
elastic return
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910236654.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
A.多尔
金泰晩
V.科内特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Embrayages SAS
Original Assignee
Valeo Embrayages SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Embrayages SAS filed Critical Valeo Embrayages SAS
Publication of CN110319126A publication Critical patent/CN110319126A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • F16D13/60Clutching elements
    • F16D13/64Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
    • F16D13/68Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports
    • F16D13/683Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports for clutches with multiple lamellae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D21/00Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/10Clutch systems with a plurality of fluid-actuated clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • F16D13/70Pressure members, e.g. pressure plates, for clutch-plates or lamellae; Guiding arrangements for pressure members
    • F16D2013/706Pressure members, e.g. pressure plates, for clutch-plates or lamellae; Guiding arrangements for pressure members the axially movable pressure plate is supported by leaf springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2300/00Special features for couplings or clutches
    • F16D2300/12Mounting or assembling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/08Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
    • F16D25/082Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member the line of action of the fluid-actuated members co-inciding with the axis of rotation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

The disk load-bearing part (1) for the clutch module (70) that the present invention relates to a kind of for motor vehicles, the disk load-bearing part (1) includes the stop device (7) for elastic return element (11) on its flange (2), the elastic return element (11) is for allowing the absorption of axial force and the centering of force transmitting member (36), at least partly to keep elastic return element (11) axially against disk load-bearing part (1).The invention further relates to a kind of component (60) comprising disk load-bearing part (1) and elastic return element (11) as described above.Finally, the present invention relates to a kind of clutch modules (70) including this discharge plate load-bearing part (1).

Description

The disk load-bearing part of clutch mechanism and clutch module including this discharge plate load-bearing part
Technical field
Background of the invention is the background of clutch module, is especially used for the clutch module of motor vehicles.The present invention It is related to a discharge plate load-bearing part, is configured to be integrated in clutch module.It include this discharge plate load-bearing part the invention further relates to one kind With the component of elastic return element.Finally, the present invention relates to a kind of clutch modules for being integrated with this component.
Background technique
It is known in the art that clutch module include clutch mechanism and actuating system.Known clutch mould The clutch mechanism of block includes input disc load-bearing part and at least one clutch.Input disc load-bearing part is rotationally coupled to referred to as send out The first axle of motivation axis, to provide engine moment at least one described clutch.At least one described clutch is configured to Can engine shaft selectively rotatably be coupled or be separated with the second axis of referred to as transmission shaft.Actuating system allows to grasp Control clutch mechanism.For this purpose, actuating system be arranged at least generate allow by described in clutch mechanism at least one from Clutch configures the power in engagement arrangement or configured separate.The power generated by actuating system is transmitted to described by force transmitting member At least one clutch, the force transmitting member make the first friction element of at least one clutch relative to described at least one Second friction element of a clutch shifts, to configure at least one described clutch in engagement arrangement or separation are matched In one or the other.
In known manner, the first friction element of at least one clutch is rotationally coupled to input disc carrying Torque is transmitted to the first friction element from engine shaft by part.Second friction element of at least one clutch passes through Output panel load-bearing part is rotationally coupled to transmission shaft, and the output panel load-bearing part is rotationally coupled to transmission shaft.Therefore, when causing Connect the first friction element of at least one clutch with its second friction element When touching, engine shaft is rotationally coupled to transmission shaft.
It is also known that such clutch mechanism, wherein return device is arranged in the of at least one clutch Between one friction element and the second friction element.Return device allow the first friction element relative to the second friction element axially It is moved away from, and allows corresponding clutch being configured to configured separate from engagement arrangement.
The restoring force that the return device of known clutch mechanism generates is less than to be applied on force transmitting member by actuating system Pressure, but be typically enough to make the first friction element rub relative to second when actuating system is not in applied force on force transmitting member Element is wiped to be moved away from.
These clutch modules are not fully satisfactory and have the disadvantage.In fact, return device be located at it is described extremely Between the first friction element and the second friction element of a few clutch: they do not allow to generate enough power make it is described from The force transmitting member of clutch is moved away from.In addition, return device is difficult to approach, and their maintenance or replacement need to dismantle clutch Mechanism.
Subject of the present invention is a kind of new disk load-bearing part, is configured to receive the axial return member for force transmitting member Part, at least partly to overcome disadvantages mentioned above and further to generate other advantages.
Another object of the present invention is to allow force transmitting member relative at least one clutch described in clutch mechanism Device radial alignment.
Finally, it is a further object to provide a kind of subgroups formed by disk load-bearing part and elastic return element Part.
Summary of the invention
In fact, the disk is held according in a first aspect, the present invention includes a kind of disk load-bearing part in clutch module Holder includes:
According to the flange of the circumferentially extending of the rotation axis of disk load-bearing part;
It is located at the axially extending supporting member of the longitudinal end of flange;
The disk load-bearing part includes stop device on its flange, which includes the edge for elastic return element First stopper element of the stop of axial direction, the elastic return element are used for force transmitting member.
The axial retention of elastic return element is supported by elastic return element against the axial of the first stopper element come real It is existing.The configuration allows at least partly keep elastic return element axially against disk load-bearing part.
In addition, this configuration particularly allows to be pre-installed on elastic return element on disk load-bearing part, and then exist with it Assembling on the clutch mechanism of clutch module is unrelated.
It is next explanation and in detail in the claims, in order to make it easy to understand, will use in a non limiting manner with Lower term:
Along the direction relative to the axial orientation determined by the main rotating shaft line of disk load-bearing part " front " or " after Portion ", " rear portion " expression are positioned at the part on the right side of figure, in transmission side, and " front " indicates the left part of figure, in engine Side;With
Relative to rotation axis and along orthogonal with the axial orientation radial oriented " interior/internal " or " outer/outer Portion ", "inner" indicates the proximal part of rotation axis and " outside " indicates the distal portions of rotation axis.
Disk load-bearing part according to a first aspect of the present invention advantageously comprises one or more improvement described below, forms this A little improved technical characteristics can use alone or in combination:
Disk load-bearing part includes stop device on its flange, and the stop device includes the edge for elastic return element Second stopper element of the stop of radial direction.The configuration allows to radially and/or axial direction keeps elasticity to return Element is returned, to form pre-assembled component, the pre-assembled component includes disk load-bearing part and elastic return element.Therefore, this to match It sets more simply, there is better ease for use and operation convenient for safeguarding;
Flange is located at the axial end portion of axially extending supporting member, and stop device is located on the first axis face of flange, The first axis face of flange is located at the opposite side of axially extending supporting member relative to flange;
Flange includes the multiple openings passed through for force transmitting member, and stop device is located at the radial outside of the opening. The opening being present on the flange of disk load-bearing part allows force transmitting member relative to rotation axis more dispersed side in the circumferential Formula is engaged across disk load-bearing part, and therefore allows to be distributed the axial compressive force of force transmitting member on corresponding clutch.In addition, opening Mouth also allows to avoid force transmitting member relative to clutch mechanism bias.Wherein stop device is located at this of opening radial outside Configuration allows convenient for plant of the elastic return element on disk load-bearing part.Alternatively, stop device is located at the radial direction of the opening Inside, this configuration allow to reduce the radial dimension of stop device;
Stop device includes axially extending cylindrical support part, which axially highlightedly prolongs relative to flange It stretches, the cylindrical support part forms the second component of stop device.Preferably, the cylindrical support part is relative to disk load-bearing part Flange is axially extending in the opposite side of the axially extending supporting member of disk load-bearing part;
The flange of stop device and disk load-bearing part is formed by single same part.Alternatively, stop device addition is carried in disk On the flange of part, this allows the Simple assembled of elastic return element and driving member on disk load-bearing part.
Implement modification according to first, cylindrical support part is circumferentially extended around the rotation axis of disk load-bearing part with closed contour. This configuration allows best placement of the elastic return element on disk load-bearing part in place, the closed contour of the cylindrical support part It is preferably circular.Implement modification according to second, cylindrical support part surrounds the rotary shaft of disk load-bearing part along at least one angle sector Line circumferentially extending, the cylindrical support part surround disk preferably along the multiple angle sectors being each other regularly angularly spaced The rotation axis of load-bearing part circumferentially extends;
Cylindrical support part includes the groove on the sagittal plane of the cylindrical support part of stop device, the sagittal plane position In for that side of the opening of force transmitting member passed through, the groove forms the first component for causing stop device and for accommodating The longitudinal end of elastic return element.The first component of stop device is formed when the longitudinal end of elastic return element is contained in When in groove, the outer radial portion of the elastic return element is located between two circumferential walls for forming the groove, and elasticity is returned Return the overall diameter of element bottom portion of groove diameter to the cylindrical support part that forms the groove thereon sagittal plane diameter In range;
Groove is circumferentially extended around the rotation axis of disk load-bearing part;
Groove includes generally U-shaped profile, and the profile allows to realize on groove for elastic return element Axial stop, the axial stop are opposite in the axially extending supporting member with disk load-bearing part of groove relative to flange Side orientation;
Groove includes axial dimension, which allows to introduce the outer radial end of elastic return element.More specifically Ground, the axial width of the axial dimension of groove at least more than the outer radial end of elastic return element;
Implement modification according to first, the cylindrical support part of stop device includes ditch portion, which surrounds the rotation of disk load-bearing part Shaft axis circumferentially extending, the ditch portion form the groove of stop device;
Implement in modification first, the ditch portion of cylindrical support part relative to for force transmitting member the opening passed through with Cylindrical support part extends relatively radially;
Implement in modification first, ditch portion is circumferentially extended around the rotation axis of disk load-bearing part along closed contour, described to close Close the preferably round shape of profile and centered on rotation axis.Alternatively, ditch portion is surrounded along at least one angle sector The rotation axis of disk load-bearing part circumferentially extends, and ditch portion is each other regularly angularly spaced from preferably along relative to rotation axis The multiple angle sectors opened are extended circumferentially over upon around the rotation axis of disk load-bearing part;
Implement modification according to second, the cylindrical support part of stop device includes rib, and the rib is from the cylindrical support part direction The opening that passes through for force transmitting member radially highlightedly extends, and rib and flange are formed together the groove of cylindrical support part.It is real On border, rib is located at the non-zero axial distance away from flange, it is cooperated shape with the cylindrical support part of the support rib with the flange At groove.Advantageously, the axial distance between rib and flange is selected to allow to be inserted into axial retention component;
Implement in modification second, rib is circumferentially extended around the rotation axis of disk load-bearing part along closed contour, the institute of rib It is preferably round to state closed contour.Alternatively, rib is circumferential around the rotation axis of disk load-bearing part along at least one angle sector Extend, rib is preferably along each other regularly angularly multiple angle sectors are circumferential around the rotation axis of disk load-bearing part Extend;
The rib for implementing modification according to second includes specific shape, which allows elastic return element towards front The absorption of pre-installation and axial force towards the rear in a groove.Advantageously, rib includes the first face and the second face, the face phase For axially asymmetric each other.Therefore, the first axis face of rib is positioned axially towards the flange of disk load-bearing part.Second axis of rib On the side opposite with the flange of disk load-bearing part for being axially located at rib to face.More specifically, the first face of rib is parallel to disk and holds The flange of holder is conducive to the suction of the axial force of the elastic return element when so as in elastic return element insertion groove It receives.Second axial face of rib is axially inclined, so that the first longitudinal end of rib includes the axial direction of the second longitudinal end greater than rib First longitudinal end of size, rib is located in radial outside relative to second longitudinal end of rib.This configuration makes Elastic return element is easier to be inserted into groove;
Disk load-bearing part can be obtained by punching press, machining or any other method well known by persons skilled in the art.
According to second aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of component for clutch module, the component includes:
According to the first aspect of the invention or according to the disk load-bearing part of one of its feature;
The elastic return element of force transmitting member for clutch module, the elastic return element is at least axially Flange against disk load-bearing part locks.
Therefore, component according to the second aspect of the invention allows elastic return element according to the first aspect of the invention Disk load-bearing part in pre-installation.Therefore, which allows to provide pre-assembled component.
Disk load-bearing part is preferably used for the input disc load-bearing part of input, for being rotationally coupled to the transmission of motor vehicles The engine shaft of system.
The component for clutch module according to a second aspect of the present invention advantageously comprises one described below or more A improvement, forming these improved technical characteristics can use alone or in combination:
Elastic return element includes shape corresponding with force transmitting member, elastic return element and force transmitting member it Between shape it is corresponding allow to maximize elastic return element against the axial support regions of force transmitting member, therefore allow to pass through bullet Property return element realize force transmitting member more effective return;
Elastic return element is elastic washer, such as bayesian (Belleville) grommet-type.Alternatively, member is returned elastically Part is at least one helical spring;
Elastic return element is by including that the material of steel, plastics or composite material is formed;
Elastic return element includes at least one ring, and the rotation axis of at least one collar drum load-bearing part is along closure Profile circumferentially extending;
The outer radial end of elastic return element is contained according to the first aspect of the invention or any one changes according to it Into disk load-bearing part stop device cylindrical support part groove in;
Elastic return element includes hole, and the hole is circumferentially positioned around the rotation axis of disk load-bearing part and power is allowed to transmit Component passes through.Advantageously, the opening of the Kong Yupan load-bearing part of elastic return element is coaxial, with allow force transmitting member relative to from Clutch mechanism radial alignment,
Elastic return element includes the fingers suitable for keeping force transmitting member on its interior diameter.In this way, bullet Property return element further ensure that force transmitting member is maintained in clutch module, until they are assembled in the shell of gearbox On.The fingers of elastic return element can be angularly distributed around axis X, especially have angled point of cloth.It is preferred that Ground, the fingers of elastic return element can pass through the hole of setting.The fingers of elastic return element can be the piece of folding Form.Advantageously, the fingers of elastic return element can be in force transmitting member towards the axis of orientation of the opening of disk load-bearing part To extension.
According to the third aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of clutch modules, comprising:
Clutch mechanism, comprising:
At least one clutch of ο,
ο is described according to the first aspect of the invention or according to its any one at least one improved input disc load-bearing part At least one input disc load-bearing part is rotationally coupled at least one described clutch, so as to transmit engine moment;
ο elastic return element is at least locked axially against the flange of input disc load-bearing part;
Actuating system, being arranged at least generate allows to configure at least one clutch described in clutch mechanism Power in engagement arrangement or configured separate;
At least one force transmitting member is arranged to for the power generated by actuating system to be transmitted to pair of clutch mechanism At least one clutch answered.
According to the third aspect of the invention we the present invention by during the assembly operation of the clutch module particularly Convenient for the integrated of elastic return members, allow to be assembled on clutch module convenient for load-bearing part will be coiled.In addition, according to its third party The present invention in face also allows to apply return force on force transmitting member, whether there is but regardless of clutch mechanism in clutch module In.On the other hand, this configuration allows to reduce the first friction element and second by being located at least one clutch The return force that return device between friction element must apply, this allows to extend the service life of the return device. In addition, this configuration according to a third aspect of the present invention allows to reduce the dimension of the clutch module including this discharge plate load-bearing part Protect cost.
Clutch module according to a third aspect of the present invention advantageously comprises one or more improvement described below, is formed These improved technical characteristics can use alone or in combination:
The outer radial end accommodation of elastic return element is in the groove of the cylindrical support part of stop device;
Elastic return element includes relative to clutch mechanism in the opposite with input disc load-bearing part of elastic return element The face of side axially position, the face have complementary with the axial shape of force transmitting member for bearing against the elastic return element Shape;
The first of clutch module according to a third aspect of the present invention implements modification, and clutch module includes single clutch Device, and actuating system includes single actuator, and which allows connecing clutch configuration by single force transmitting member It closes in configuration or configured separate.Second variant embodiment of clutch module according to a first aspect of the present invention, clutch module Including two clutches and two force transmitting members, and actuating system includes two actuators, and each actuator allows to pass through It is respectively acting on the first force transmitting member and the second force transmitting member and selectively by a configuration in two clutches In its engagement arrangement or configured separate;
The second modification according to a third aspect of the present invention, clutch module include two clutches according to radial arrangement, First clutch is located at the radial outside of second clutch.Alternatively, clutch module include according to two of axial arrangement from Clutch, first clutch are axially located at before second clutch;
Second in clutch module according to a third aspect of the present invention implements in modification, and input disc load-bearing part further includes Second stop device, second stop device include the second axial retention component for elastic return element, which returns It returns element and is used for the second force transmitting member, second stop device can include any of the above or multiple features;
In the radial arrangement of the second modification of clutch module according to a third aspect of the present invention, input disc load-bearing part Including axial stop device, the axial stop device is associated with the first force transmitting member, first force transmitting member with First clutch cooperation, first clutch are located at the radial outside of second clutch;
In the axial arrangement of the second modification of clutch module according to a third aspect of the present invention, input disc load-bearing part Including first axis stop device and the second axial stop device, the first power of first axis stop device and clutch module is passed It is associated to pass component, the second axial stop device is associated with the second force transmitting member of clutch module.Advantageously, input disc Each axial stop device of load-bearing part meets as previously described according to the present invention in its any improvement;
Advantageously, clutch mechanism is the type of wet clutch mechanism, and hydraulic fluid is at least one described clutch Place's circulation is to allow lubrication and/or its cooling friction element.Alternatively, clutch mechanism can be the class of dry clutch mechanism Type.
The embodiment for considering variation of the invention in advance, according to all feasible of above-mentioned optional different characteristic It combines and is integrated with above-mentioned optional different characteristic.
Detailed description of the invention
On the one hand by next explanation, on the other hand by referring to schematic figures with it is exemplary and not restrictive Multiple embodiments that mode provides, other features and advantages of the present invention will further show, in the accompanying drawings:
After Fig. 1 shows the exemplary embodiment of the disk load-bearing part obtained by punching press according to the first aspect of the invention The perspective view in portion face;
Fig. 2 shows the exemplary embodiments of the disk load-bearing part obtained by machining according to the first aspect of the invention Fragmentary axial cross-section;
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is shown according to the first aspect of the invention by elastic return element by machining acquisition Each step in place is placed on disk load-bearing part;
Fig. 6 shows the axial sectional view of the disk load-bearing part 1 obtained by punching press shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, which is shown, to be put on the disk load-bearing part 1 shown in Fig. 1 obtained by punching press of elastic return element 11 Set various steps in place;
Figure 10 shows the exemplary embodiment of the disk load-bearing part obtained by punching press according to a first aspect of the present invention Axial sectional view;
Figure 11 shows the exemplary embodiment of the clutch module with double clutch according to a third aspect of the present invention Fragmentary axial cross-section;
Figure 12 shows the exemplary embodiment of the clutch module with double clutch according to a third aspect of the present invention Fragmentary axial cross-section.
Different characteristic, modification and embodiment of the invention can be associated with each other according to various combinations, as long as it Be not incompatible or mutually repel each other.Especially it is contemplated that such modification of the invention: under these modifications only include In text in a manner of being isolated to other described features the selected works (une s é lection) of Expressive Features, if this feature is selected Collection is enough to provide technological merit or the difference present invention compared with the existing technology.
Particularly, described all modifications and all embodiments can be combined with each other, if technical aspect is not deposited In the obstruction to the combination.
In the accompanying drawings, the shared element of multiple attached drawings retains identical appended drawing reference.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the exemplary embodiment of disk load-bearing part 1 according to the first aspect of the invention is described.In the example In, disk load-bearing part is obtained by punching press.Therefore it is related to a kind of disk load-bearing part of punching press.The disk load-bearing part 1 so shown be used for from In clutch module, the disk load-bearing part 1 includes according to the flange 2 of the circumferentially extending of the rotation axis O of disk load-bearing part 1 and positioned at method Axially extending supporting member 3 at the longitudinal end of orchid 2.Disk load-bearing part 1 includes stop device 7, stop dress on its flange 2 Set 7 include the stop for elastic return element legal person radially the first stopper element 9, which is used for Force transmitting member.In the exemplary embodiment shown in fig.1, disk load-bearing part 1 be more specifically for include two clutches from In clutch module.
Disk load-bearing part 1 is axially defined by the flange 2 of circumferentially extending.Disk load-bearing part 1 is radial by axially extending supporting member 3 Ground limits, and the supporting member 3 is located at the outer radial end of flange 2.Disk load-bearing part 1 includes axially extending cylindrical support part 6, It extends relative to flange 2 towards rear portion AR axially projectingly.Cylindrical support part 6 is located at the outer radial end of flange 2.Cylindricality Supporting member 6 is circumferentially extended around the rotation axis O of disk load-bearing part 1.
In the example shown, the flange 2 of stop device 7 and disk load-bearing part 1 is formed as the same single-piece.In other words It says, the flange 2 of stop device 7 and disk load-bearing part 1 is integrally formed.According to this embodiment, stop device 7 and flange 2 therefore shape At single type component, that is to say, that they cannot be separated in the case where not leading to the deterioration of one or the other.
The axially extending supporting member 3 of disk load-bearing part 1 includes groove, and the groove is axially extending and is located at disk load-bearing part In the outer radial surface of 1 axially extending supporting member 3.The input of axially extending supporting member 3 Yu clutch and clutch module Web cooperation.Cylindrical support part 6 cooperates with elastic return element.
The flange 2 of circumferentially extending includes the multiple openings for being known as the first opening 4, for allow the first of clutch module from First force transmitting member of clutch passes through.In the exemplary embodiment shown in fig.1, the first opening 4 is relative to clutch mechanism The rotation axis O of disk load-bearing part be regularly angularly spaced.
The flange 2 of circumferentially extending further includes multiple openings of the referred to as second opening 5, for allowing the of clutch module Second force transmitting member of two clutches passes through.Second opening 5 is advised relative to the rotation axis O of the disk load-bearing part of clutch mechanism Then it is angularly distributed.Second opening 5 is located in radially inner side relative to the first opening 4.The first of the flange 2 of circumferentially extending Opening 4 and the second opening 5 are aligned two-by-two all along identical radius.
Cylindrical support part 6 includes the stop device 7 for elastic return element.Stop device 7 is it possible to assure that elasticity Return to the axial retention of element.Stop device 7 also allows to ensure the stop of elastic return element in radial directions.Stop device 7 are located at the outer radial end of the first opening 4 of flange 2.Stop device 7 is along three be each other regularly angularly spaced A angle sector is circumferentially extended around the rotation axis O of disk load-bearing part 1.
With reference to Fig. 2, the exemplary embodiment of disk load-bearing part 1 according to the first aspect of the invention is described.In the example In, disk load-bearing part is obtained by machining.Therefore it is related to a kind of disk load-bearing part of machining.First disk load-bearing part 1 is by axis Supporting member 3 to stretching, extension is radially defined.Second disk load-bearing part 10, which meets Ei by axially extending 30 radial direction of supporting member, to be determined, and the second disk is held The supporting member 30 of holder is located in radially inner side relative to the axially extending supporting member 3 of the first disk load-bearing part 1.First disk Load-bearing part 1 is associated with first clutch, and the second disk load-bearing part 10 is associated with second clutch.Second disk load-bearing part 10 is by supporting The flange 20 of the circumferentially extending positioned by the flange 2 of the first disk load-bearing part 1 is axial to be defined, the flange 20 of the second disk load-bearing part against The rear AR of the flange 2 of first disk load-bearing part 1 is positioned.
First disk load-bearing part 1 includes the first opening 4 and the second opening 5.The first opening and the second opening are arranged in the first disk On the flange 2 of load-bearing part 1, first opening 4 is located in radial outside relative to the second opening 5.
The cylindrical support part 6 of first disk load-bearing part 1 is circumferentially extended along the rotation axis of the first disk load-bearing part 1, forms closure Profile.Cylindrical support part 6 has rib 8, and rib 8 is radially extended towards the first opening 4 passed through for the first force transmitting member.Disk The rib and cylindrical support part 6 of load-bearing part 1 are formed together groove 90, and the groove forms stop device 7.
Rib 8 includes the first axis face extended from cylindrical support part 6 towards the direction of rotation axis O towards inner radial, The first axis face is located at axially extending that side of supporting member 3.Rib 8 includes prolonging from cylindrical support part 6 towards inner radial The second axial face stretched, second axial face are located at the opposite side of rib 8 relative to axially extending supporting member 3.The first of rib 8 Axial face and the second axial face are asymmetric relative to each other.Therefore, the flange 2 in the first axis face of rib 8 and the first disk load-bearing part 1 It is parallel or substantially parallel, to be conducive in the elastic return element when the elastic return element is inserted into groove 90 Axial force absorption (reprise).Second axial face of rib 8 is axially inclined, so that the outer radial retainer 81 of rib 8 has greatly In the axial dimension of the interior radial retainer 82 of the rib 8.The configuration is so that elastic return element is easier to be inserted into groove 90.
In the plane transverse to groove 90, the groove 90 includes generally U-shaped shape.Groove 90 is axially located at Between the flange 2 and rib 8 of one disk load-bearing part 1.Groove 90 is circumferentially extended according to the rotation axis of the first disk load-bearing part 1.Groove 90 It is configured to receive the outer radial end of elastic return element.Rib 8 and groove 90 are circumferential around the rotation axis of the first disk load-bearing part 1 Extend, forms closed contour.The groove 90 being consequently formed limits the axially and radially stopper element for being used for elastic return element, institute Elastic return element is stated for being inserted into groove 90.After the shape of rib 8 is configured to permit elastic return element orientating component The pre-installation of portion AR, that is to say, that on the direction of groove 90.Groove 90 has the front AV for being configured as allowing orientating component The shape of ta-king up axial forces.
With reference to Fig. 3,4 and 5, describes and elastic return element 11 is mounted on disk load-bearing part according to a first aspect of the present invention The exemplary embodiment of each step in 1 stop device 7, disk load-bearing part 1 shown in Fig. 3,4 and 5 be by machinery plus What work obtained.These different steps allow to obtain the component 60 for clutch module according to the second aspect of the invention, The component 60 includes that the first disk load-bearing part 1 according to the first aspect of the invention and the power for clutch module 70 transmit structure The elastic return element 11 of part 36, the return element 11 is at least axially against 2 locking of flange of the first disk load-bearing part 1.
The cylindrical support part 6 of stop device 7 includes rib 8, and rib 8 is transmitted from the cylindrical support part 6 towards for the first power The first opening 4 that component 36 passes through extends radially projectingly.The rib and flange of disk load-bearing part 1 form the groove of cylindrical support part 90.Groove 90 is axially located between the flange 2 and rib 8 of the first disk load-bearing part.Groove 90 is according to the rotation axis of disk load-bearing part Circumferentially extending.
Element 11 is returned to be configured to be accommodated in the groove 90 of stop device 7.
Elastic return element 11 includes hole 40, and the hole 40 and the first opening 4 of the first disk load-bearing part 1 are coaxial, so that bullet Property return to element 11 and participate in radial alignment of the force transmitting member relative to the rotation axis of the first disk load-bearing part 1.
In figure 3 it is shown that the elasticity before being installed in the groove 90 of cylindrical support part 6 of the first disk load-bearing part 1 is returned Element 11 is returned, elastic return element 11 is located at rear portion AR relative to the rib 8 of the cylindrical support part 6 of the first disk load-bearing part 1.
In fig. 4 it is shown that the elasticity during in the groove 90 of cylindrical support part 6 for being mounted on the first disk load-bearing part 1 is returned Return element 11.The interior longitudinal end of elastic return element 11 is positioned as being supported on the flange 2 of the circumferentially extending of the first disk load-bearing part 1 On, and the outer radial end of elastic return element 11 is positioned against the interior longitudinal end of the rib 8 of cylindrical support part 6.Elasticity It returns to element 11 to be radially constrained to against rib 8, to apply pinch confinement power on the overall diameter of elastic return element 11. This allows to reduce the overall diameter of elastic return element 11, so that elastic return element 11 be allowed axially to cross rib 8.
In fig. 5, it is shown that returning elastically after being mounted in the groove 90 of the cylindrical support part 6 of the first disk load-bearing part 1 Element 11, that is to say, that under the working condition that it is used to implement in clutch module 70, so as in the clutch module Apply axial return force on 70 force transmitting member 36.The outer radial end of elastic return element 11 is located at the first disk load-bearing part 1 Cylindrical support part 6 groove 90 in.Then, elastic return element 11 is axially and radially maintained at the first disk load-bearing part 1 In groove 90.Then elastic return element 11 returns in its original state.More specifically, the elastic return element 11 is outer Diameter is greater than the interior diameter of rib 8.Therefore, elastic return element 11 is axially received in the groove 90 of disk load-bearing part 1.
Fig. 6 shows the axial sectional view of disk load-bearing part 1 shown in FIG. 1.The disk load-bearing part 1 of machining shown in Fig. 2 All features can also be transferred to the disk load-bearing part 1 of punching press shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 shows the axial section view of the disk load-bearing part 1 before elastic return element 11 is mounted in stop device 7 Figure.
Fig. 8 shows the axial sectional view of the disk load-bearing part 1 during elastic return element 11 is mounted in stop device 7.
Fig. 9 show in the stop device 7 that elastic return element 11 is mounted on disk load-bearing part 1 after disk load-bearing part 1 Axial sectional view.
Figure 10 shows the axial sectional view of disk load-bearing part 1, and elastic return element 11 is mounted in stop device 7, and power Transmission member 36 (being piston here) is also to be mounted.
With reference to Fig. 7,8 and 9, describes and elastic return element 11 is mounted on disk load-bearing part according to a first aspect of the present invention The exemplary embodiment of each step in 1 stop device 7, disk load-bearing part 1 shown in Fig. 7,8 and 9 is obtained by punching press ?.Own to relevant being mounted on elastic reset member 11 in the disk load-bearing part 1 of machining shown in Fig. 3,4 and 5 Feature can be transferred to the step being mounted on elastic reset member 11 in the disk load-bearing part 1 of punching press shown in Fig. 7,8,9.
Referring to Fig.1 0, elastic return element 11 applies the axial return force for being used for force transmitting member 36, bullet towards rear portion AR Property return in the stop device 7 of the disk load-bearing part 1 that is mounted on punching press according to the first aspect of the invention of component 11.
With reference to Figure 11 and 12, the exemplary embodiment of clutch module 70 according to a third aspect of the present invention is described.
In Figure 11, clutch module 70 includes clutch mechanism, and the clutch mechanism includes 66 He of first clutch Second clutch 67 inputs according to a first aspect of the present invention or according to first for inputting of one of its improvement as described above Disk load-bearing part 1, and the second input disc load-bearing part 10 for input.According to fig. 2 to 5, it is machined the first input disc load-bearing part 1.It is appreciated that the first input disc load-bearing part 1 can be according to Fig. 6 to 10 punching presses.Clutch mechanism 80 further includes accommodating Elastic return element 11 in the groove 90 of the first input disc load-bearing part 1, the return element 11 are consistent with previous description.
In the example depicted in fig. 12, flange in disk load-bearing part 1 is added herein for returning to the stop device 7 of element 11 On 2.In other words, stop device 7 and flange 2 are two separate parts of disk load-bearing part 1.Stop device 7 and flange 2 pass through weldering It connects (by addition or not added material) or by glued or assembled by any other known assembling mode.
In the example shown, the interior diameter 12 of elastic return element 11 includes fingers 13, and fingers 13 are with first The first force transmitting member 36 is kept after the contact of driving member 36.In this example, elastic return element 11 is matched with stop device 7 It is set to and keeps the first force transmitting member 36.The fingers 13 of elastic return element 11 are angularly distributed around axis X, especially With angled distribution.The fingers 13 of elastic return element 11 pass through the hole 38 of setting.The hole 38 of these settings is formed in In force transmitting member 36.The fingers 13 of elastic return element 11 can be the form of the piece of folding.Preferably, member is returned elastically The fingers 13 of part 11 are axially extending towards the direction of the opening 40 of disk load-bearing part 1 in the first force transmitting member 36, such as Figure 12 It is shown.
In figs. 11 and 12, clutch module 70 further includes actuating system, which is arranged at least generate permission The clutch 66,67 of clutch mechanism 80 is configured into the power in engagement arrangement or configured separate.Clutch module 70 further includes First force transmitting member 36 and the second force transmitting member 37, first force transmitting member 36 and the second force transmitting member 37 arrangement It is transmitted to first clutch 66 or second clutch 67 respectively at by the power generated by actuating system 55.
First input disc load-bearing part 1 passes through input web 15 and can be around the input hub 25 that rotation axis O is rotatably moved It is rotationally coupled to unshowned engine shaft.
First input disc load-bearing part 1 is rotationally coupled to the second input disc load-bearing part 10.
First input disc load-bearing part 1 is rotationally coupled to the first friction element 26 of first clutch 66.First clutch 66 include the second friction element 46, and second friction element 46 of first clutch 66 is rotationally coupled to for output One output panel load-bearing part 16, the first output panel load-bearing part 16 are rotationally coupled to the first driving center 18.
Similarly, the second input disc load-bearing part 10 is rotationally coupled to the first friction element 27 of second clutch 67.The Two clutches 67 include the second friction element 47, and second friction element 47 of second clutch 67 is rotationally coupled to be used for Second output panel load-bearing part 17 of output, the second output panel load-bearing part 17 are rotationally coupled to the second driving center 19.First Clutch 66 is located at radial outside relative to second clutch 67.
Actuating system 55 includes the first actuator 56.First actuator 56 is configured to generate on the first force transmitting member 36 Axial force.Therefore, the first force transmitting member 36 keep the first friction element 26 of first clutch 66 axially displaced against its second Friction element 46 couples the first input disc load-bearing part 1 and the first output panel load-bearing part 16 rotatably will pass through friction connection.
Similarly, actuating system 55 includes the second actuator 57.Second actuator 57 is configured in the second force transmitting member Axial force is generated on 37.Therefore, the second force transmitting member 37 makes the first friction element 27 of second clutch 67 is axially displaced to support By the second friction element 47 of second clutch 67, make the second input disc load-bearing part 10 and the second output will pass through friction connection Disk load-bearing part 17 rotatably couples.
First clutch 66 includes the first return device 68.First return device 68 is axially located at first clutch 66 Between first friction element 26 and the second friction element 46.First return device 68 is configured to, the first of actuating system 55 Actuator 56 no longer when applying axial force on the first force transmitting member 36, by the first friction element 26 of first clutch 66 with Second friction element 46 separates that the first clutch 66 is separated.Then, the first friction member of first clutch 66 The rotating separation of part 26 and the second friction element 46 leads to the rotation of the first input disc load-bearing part 1 and the first output panel load-bearing part 16 Separation.
Similarly, second clutch 67 includes the second return device 69.Second return device 69 be axially located at second from Between the first friction element 27 and the second friction element 47 of clutch 67.Second return device 69 is configured to, in actuating system 55 the second actuator 57 is not when applying axial force on the second force transmitting member 37, by the first friction member of second clutch 67 Part 27 separates that the second clutch 66 is separated with the second friction element 47.Then, the first of second clutch 66 The rotating separation of friction element 27 and the second friction element 47 leads to the second input disc load-bearing part 10 and the second output panel load-bearing part 17 rotating separation.
The groove 90 of the cylindrical support part 6 of the first input disc load-bearing part 1 is inserted into the outer radial end of elastic return element 11 In.The rear portion axial face AR of elastic return element 11 is pressed against on the forward face AV of the first force transmitting member 36, to activate First actuator 56 of system 55 is not when applying axial force on the first force transmitting member 36, elastic return element 11 is in the first power Apply enough return forces on transmission member 36.
As can see in Fig. 6, returning to element 11 includes axial hole 40, the hole and the first input disc load-bearing part 1 The first opening 4 it is coaxial.Hole 40 allows the first force transmitting member 36 to pass through across elastic return element 11, therefore the hole 40 permits Perhaps the first force transmitting member 36 is relative to 66 radial alignment of first clutch.
In short, the present invention relates to a kind of disk load-bearing part 1 of clutch module 70 for motor vehicles, the disk load-bearing part 1 includes the stop device 7 for elastic return element 11 on its flange 2, and the elastic return element 11 is for allowing axial direction The absorption of power and the centering of force transmitting member 36, at least partly to keep elastic return element 11 axially against disk load-bearing part 1.The invention further relates to a kind of components 60 comprising disk load-bearing part 1 and elastic return element 11 as described above.Finally, this hair It is bright to be related to a kind of clutch module 70 including this discharge plate load-bearing part 1.
Certainly, the present invention is not limited to example described above, can without departing from the scope of the present invention to these examples into The a large amount of transformation of row.Particularly, different characteristic of the invention, form, modification and embodiment can be according to various groups Close it is associated with each other, as long as they are not incompatible or mutually repel each other.Particularly, aforementioned all embodiments and modification be It can be combined with each other.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of disk load-bearing part (1) in clutch module, the disk load-bearing part (1) include:
According to the flange (2) of the circumferentially extending of the rotation axis of the disk load-bearing part (1);
Positioned at the axially extending supporting member (3) of the longitudinal end of the flange (2);
It is characterized in that, the disk load-bearing part (1) includes stop device (7) on its flange (2), stop device (7) packet Include the first stopper element (9) of the stop in axial direction for elastic return element (11), the elastic return element (11) force transmitting member (36) are used for.
2. disk load-bearing part (1) according to claim 1, wherein the stop device includes returning elastically member for described The second stopper element (6) of the stop radially of part (11).
3. disk load-bearing part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the flange (2) is located at axially extending Supporting member (3) axial end portion, the stop device (7) is located on the first axis face of the flange (2), the flange The first axis face be located at the opposite side of axially extending supporting member (3) relative to the flange (2).
4. disk load-bearing part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the flange (2) includes passing for power Multiple openings (4) that component (36) passes through are passed, the stop device (7) is located at the radial outside of the opening (4).
5. disk load-bearing part (1) according to any one of claim 2 to 4, wherein the stop device (7) includes axial The cylindrical support part (6) of stretching, extension, the cylindrical support part extend axially projectingly relative to the flange (2), the cylindricality branch Bearing member (6) forms the second component of the stop device (7).
6. disk load-bearing part (1) according to claim 5, wherein the cylindrical support part (6) includes being located at the stop to fill The groove (90) on the sagittal plane (61) of the cylindrical support part (6) of (7) is set, the sagittal plane (61), which is located at, is used for force transmitting member (36) opening (4) that side passed through, the groove (90) form the first stopper element (9) of the stop device (7) simultaneously For accommodating the longitudinal end of elastic return element (11).
7. disk load-bearing part (1) according to claim 6, wherein the cylindrical support part (6) of the stop device (7) Including the ditch portion (91) that the rotation axis around the disk load-bearing part (1) circumferentially extends, the ditch portion (91) forms the cylindricality The groove (90) of supporting member (6).
8. disk load-bearing part (1) according to claim 6, wherein the cylindrical support part (6) of the stop device (7) Including rib (8), the rib (8) is towards the opening (4) passed through for force transmitting member (36) from cylindrical support part (6) diameter To highlightedly extending, the rib (8) and the flange (2) are formed together the groove (90) of the cylindrical support part (6).
9. one kind is used for the component (60) of clutch module (70), the component (60) includes:
Disk load-bearing part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims;
The elastic return element (11) of force transmitting member (36) for the clutch module (70), the elastic return element (11) it is at least axially locked against the flange (2) of the disk load-bearing part (1).
10. component (60) according to claim 9, wherein the elastic return element (11) is the washer of bayesian type.
11. according to 9 or 10, with disk load-bearing part (1) uses in combination according to claim 6 to 8 component (60), wherein the outer radial end of the elastic return element (11) is contained in the cylindrical support part of the stop device (7) (6) in groove (90).
12. a kind of clutch module (70), comprising:
Clutch mechanism (80) comprising:
At least one clutch (90);
It is according to any one of claim 1 to 8 for input at least one input disc load-bearing part (1), it is described at least One input disc load-bearing part (1) is rotationally coupled at least one described clutch (90), so as to transmit engine moment;
Elastic return element (11) is at least axially locked against the flange (2) of the input disc load-bearing part (1);
Actuating system (56), being arranged at least generate allows at least one described clutch of the clutch mechanism (80) (90) power of the configuration in engagement arrangement or configured separate;
At least one force transmitting member (36) is arranged to the power generated by the actuating system (56) being transmitted to the clutch At least one corresponding clutch (90) of device mechanism (80).
13. clutch module (70) according to claim 12, wherein the outer radial end of the elastic return element (11) Portion is contained in the groove (90) of the cylindrical support part (6) of the stop device (7).
CN201910236654.7A 2018-03-30 2019-03-27 The disk load-bearing part of clutch mechanism and clutch module including this discharge plate load-bearing part Pending CN110319126A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1852851A FR3079573B1 (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 DISC HOLDER FOR MOTOR VEHICLE CLUTCH MECHANISM AND CLUTCH MODULE INCLUDING SUCH DISC HOLDER
FR1852851 2018-03-30

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110319126A true CN110319126A (en) 2019-10-11

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FR (1) FR3079573B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019124190B4 (en) * 2019-09-10 2022-11-10 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Separating clutch with pressure pot reaching through and behind restoring spring with form fit, drive train and method for installing a separating clutch
DE102019124192A1 (en) * 2019-09-10 2021-03-11 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Separating clutch with adjustable return spring support, drive train and method for adjusting the spring force of a return spring of a separating clutch

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CN101675263A (en) * 2007-05-10 2010-03-17 博格华纳公司 Dual clutch arrangement having a piston guide element
KR20110090582A (en) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-10 씨스톤 테크놀로지스(주) Friction element
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