CN110318480A - A kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression can restore damper - Google Patents

A kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression can restore damper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110318480A
CN110318480A CN201910700525.9A CN201910700525A CN110318480A CN 110318480 A CN110318480 A CN 110318480A CN 201910700525 A CN201910700525 A CN 201910700525A CN 110318480 A CN110318480 A CN 110318480A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
push
pull rod
damper
restore
reset bar
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Granted
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CN201910700525.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110318480B (en
Inventor
李爽
周同来
翟长海
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression can restore damper, belong to building aseismicity energy consumption technical field.The present invention, which solves existing tension and compression, can restore damper shape-memory alloy wire elongation is smaller during stretching, lead to the problem and damper less energy-consuming of damper hysteretic energy difference, main structure is caused to damage larger problem.First push-pull rod reciprocatingly slides along its length with the second push-pull rod and connect, the both ends of second push-pull rod are processed there are two card slot, four reset bar blocks are symmetricly set on two-by-two between the two side arms of the first push-pull rod, and each reset bar block is rotatablely connected with the two side arms, the both ends of block are affixed with the two side arms of the first push-pull rod respectively, block is located between the center of rotation and card slot of its adjacent reset bar block, is connected by shape-memory alloy wire between the top of the symmetrically arranged reset bar block of every two along the first push-pull rod length direction.

Description

A kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression can restore damper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression can restore damper, belongs to building aseismicity energy consumption technical field.
Background technique
With the development of building aseismicity technology, collapsing for building structure has obtained effective control with casualties quantity after earthquake System, directly or indirectly economic loss problem has obtained extensive concern as caused by earthquake.Therefore, the function of building structure and component Energy restorability becomes new research hotspot.Component of the damper as the seismic Damage and earthquake energy for reducing structure, Its function restorability can guarantee the fast quick-recovery of building structure main structure after geological process, reach reduction economic loss Purpose.Existing tension and compression restorability damper utilizes the stretching of shape-memory alloy wire (SMA) mostly and restores to realize Energy consumption, but also generally existing following two problem:
1, the elongation of shape-memory alloy wire during stretching is smaller, causes the hysteretic energy of damper poor;
2, damper less energy-consuming, main structure bear more seismic energy, and main structure is caused to damage larger, earthquake Recovery effects are bad afterwards;
Therefore, for the purpose of the fast quick-recovery of main structure after shake and reduction damage, the structure of damper is continued to optimize With important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve existing tension and compression and can restore damper shape-memory alloy wire elongation during stretching Amount is smaller, leads to the problem and damper less energy-consuming of damper hysteretic energy difference, causes main structure damage is biggish to ask Topic, and then provide a kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression and can restore damper.
Used technical solution is the present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression can restore damper, it includes the first push-pull rod, the second push-pull rod, four reset bars Shape block and four blocks, first push-pull rod is horizontal positioned and its U-shaped profile structure, the second push-pull rod are plugged in first Between two side arms of push-pull rod, and the first push-pull rod reciprocatingly slides along its length with the second push-pull rod and connect, and second pushes away The both ends of pull rod are processed there are two card slot, and two card slots of every one end up and down mirror to setting, four reset bars Block is symmetricly set on two-by-two between the two side arms of the first push-pull rod, and each reset bar block rotates with the two side arms and connects It connects, the one end of four reset bar blocks is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in four card slots, symmetrical far from it on each reset bar block The side of the reset bar block of setting is provided with block, and the both ends of the block are solid with the two side arms of the first push-pull rod respectively It connects, and the block is located between the center of rotation and card slot of its adjacent reset bar block, along the first push-pull rod length direction It is connected by shape-memory alloy wire between the top of the upper symmetrically arranged reset bar block of every two.
Further, it further includes two leads that a kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression, which can restore damper, and the two of the first push-pull rod It is opened up on a side arm and on the second push-pull rod there are two location hole, under damper original state, four reset bar blocks are equal It is vertically arranged, corresponding two location holes on the second push-pull rod of two location holes on each side arm of the first push-pull rod are just To setting, two leads are sequentially embedded three positioning holes of corresponding position respectively.
Further, fixed on each outer wall of the first push-pull rod there are two cover boards, and two cover boards cover respectively It is located at the end of two leads.
Further, several high-strength bolts between two side arms of the first push-pull rod by arranging along its length Connection, the second push-pull rod offers long hole along its length, and passes through the length between the second push-pull rod and the first push-pull rod Hole and several high-strength bolts are slidably connected.
Further, the quantity of the high-strength bolt is three.
Further, first push-pull rod includes that connector, two baffles arranged in parallel and four set vertically The locating rod set, wherein four locating rods opposite both ends for being installed in two baffles, and the one of connector and two baffles two-by-two End is fixed as one by two locating rods respectively, and U-shaped through slot, and the open end court of the U-shaped through slot are offered on connector To two baffle plate settings, between two locating rod tops being often oppositely arranged, and two locating rod lower parts being often oppositely arranged Between be respectively rotatably connected to a reset bar block, two locating rods that the both ends of each block respectively correspond and are oppositely arranged It is affixed.
Further, under damper original state, there are gaps between the second push-pull rod and the slot bottom of U-shaped through slot.
Further, reset bar block is rotatably connected between the two side arms of the first push-pull rod by bolt pin.
The present invention has the effect that compared with prior art
The damper of the application stretches shape-memory alloy wire during Load-unload and returns to original state, whole A hysteresis process can consume energy, while when rotating reset bar block using lever principle, make shape-memory alloy wire Elongation is N times of the relative displacement of the first push-pull rod and the second push-pull rod, and the increase of shape-memory alloy wire elongation can The hysteretic energy of damper is effectively improved, and then realizes damper highly energy-consuming.
The application can reduce damage of the main structure under geological process with the common earthquake energy of main structure, And main structure is returned to original state by the restorability of itself after shake, reduce residual deformation, guarantees main structure Normal usage function, reduce economic loss.The application has the function of displacement enlargement simultaneously, can give full play to shape memory The energy consumption and recoverable function of alloy wire, improve the impact of performance of damper.The application have can restore, highly energy-consuming and manufacture Simple feature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the application;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the first push-pull rod;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the second push-pull rod;
Fig. 4 is the schematic front view of the application;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of the application;
Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of the application.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1~6, a kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression can restore to damp Device, it includes the first push-pull rod 1,2, four reset bar blocks 3 of the second push-pull rod and four blocks 4,1 water of the first push-pull rod Placing flat and its U-shaped profile structure, the second push-pull rod 2 are plugged between two side arm 1-1 of the first push-pull rod 1, and the One push-pull rod 1 reciprocatingly slides along its length with the second push-pull rod 2 and connect, and the both ends of the second push-pull rod 2 are machined with two A card slot 2-1, and to setting, four reset bar blocks 3 are symmetricly set on mirror two card slot 2-1 of every one end two-by-two up and down Between the two side arms 1-1 of first push-pull rod 1, and each reset bar block 3 is rotatablely connected with the two side arms 1-1, and four multiple The one end of position bar blocks 3 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in four card slot 2-1, is symmetrical arranged on each reset bar block 3 far from it The side of reset bar block 3 be provided with block 4, the both ends of the block 4 two side arms 1- with the first push-pull rod 1 respectively 1 is affixed, and the block 4 is located between the center of rotation and card slot 2-1 of its adjacent reset bar block 3, along the first push-pull rod 1 It is connected by shape-memory alloy wire 5 between the top of the symmetrically arranged reset bar block 3 of every two on length direction.
The shape memory being arranged between the symmetrically arranged reset bar block 3 of every two along 1 length direction of the first push-pull rod 5 quantity of alloy wire is one or two, and other appropriate number of shape-memory alloy wires can also be arranged according to actual needs.
Shape-memory alloy wire 5 in the application is SMA, is a kind of novel intellectual material, has shape memory effect It answers, super-elasticity and the characteristics of high-damping, the vibration control field in civil engineering is used widely.SMA super-elasticity Refer to and deform under external force that (deformation range is no more than its recoverable range, and the stretching of shape-memory alloy wire 5 can be extensive Multiple range is generally 6%~8%), after external force unloading, SMA can be restored to original state and (can be restored to after stretching original Length).Every SMA both ends pass through fixture and connect respectively with two reset bar blocks 3.
The damper of the application is that one direction tension and compression can restore damper, is mainly used in main structure to generate opposite On the position of displacement, such as bean column node, diagonal brace.
The damper of the application stretches shape-memory alloy wire 5 during Load-unload and returns to original state, whole A hysteresis process can consume energy, while when rotating reset bar block 3 using lever principle, shape-memory alloy wire 5 Elongation is N times of the relative displacement of the first push-pull rod and the second push-pull rod, and according to actual needs, the general value range of N is 1.5 ~3.The increase of the elongation of shape-memory alloy wire 5 can effectively improve the hysteretic energy of damper, and then realize damper Highly energy-consuming.
The application can reduce damage of the main structure under geological process with the common earthquake energy of main structure, And main structure is returned to original state by the restorability of itself after shake, reduce residual deformation, guarantees main structure Normal usage function, reduce economic loss.The application has the function of displacement enlargement simultaneously, can give full play to shape memory The energy consumption and recoverable function of alloy wire 5, improve the impact of performance of damper.The application have can restore, highly energy-consuming and system Make simple feature.
It further includes two leads 6, two side arm 1- of the first push-pull rod 1 that a kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression, which can restore damper, It is opened up on 1 and on the second push-pull rod 2 there are two location hole 7, under damper original state, four reset bar blocks 3 are It is vertically arranged, corresponding two positioning on the second push-pull rod 2 of two location holes 7 on each side arm 1-1 of the first push-pull rod 1 The setting of 7 face of hole, two leads 6 are sequentially embedded respectively in three location holes 7 of corresponding position.It is further by setting lead 6 Increase the energy consumption of damper.When main structure vibration, the relative displacement between two push-pull rods shears lead 6 back and forth, produces Raw energy consumption effect.After vibration, due to SMA good automatic recovery abilities, so that damper restores reset condition, to reach To self-healing function.
Fixed on each outer wall of first push-pull rod 1 there are two cover boards 8, and two cover boards 8 cover be located at two respectively The end of a lead 6.Lead 6 is locked in location hole 7 by setting cover board 8, guarantees that lead 6 can be just when damper work Often shearing.Cover board 8 is fixed on the first push-pull rod by four bolts.
Connected between two side arm 1-1 of the first push-pull rod 1 by several high-strength bolts 9 arranged along its length It connects, the second push-pull rod 2 offers long hole 2-2 along its length, and passes through institute between the second push-pull rod 2 and the first push-pull rod 1 It states long hole 2-2 and several high-strength bolts 9 is slidably connected.Guarantee the phase between two push-pull rods by setting long hole 2-2 Mutually displacement.
The quantity of the high-strength bolt 9 is three.
First push-pull rod 1 includes that connector 1-2, two baffle 1-3 arranged in parallel and four are vertically arranged Locating rod 1-4, wherein the opposite both ends for being installed in two baffle 1-3, and connector 1-2 and two two-by-two four locating rod 1-4 One end of a baffle 1-3 passes through two locating rod 1-4 respectively and fixes as one, and U-shaped through slot 1-21 is offered on connector 1-2, And the open end of the U-shaped through slot 1-21 is towards two baffle 1-3 setting, two tops locating rod 1-4 being often oppositely arranged it Between, and between two lower parts locating rod 1-4 being often oppositely arranged it is rotatably connected to a reset bar block 3, each block 4 Both ends two locating rod 1-4 respectively corresponding and be oppositely arranged it is affixed.
One end of two baffle 1-3 fixes as one with connector 1-2 simultaneously, forms U-shaped structure, baffle 1-3 and affixed Two locating rod 1-4 at its both ends form the side arm 1-1 of aforementioned first push-pull rod 1.Baffle 1-3 pushes and pulls for realizing with second Connection between bar 2, locating rod 1-4 are designed in this way for realizing the positioning of reset bar block 3, and the first push-pull rod 1 is effectively reduced Production cost.
Under damper original state, there are gaps between the second push-pull rod 2 and the slot bottom of U-shaped through slot 1-21.It is pushed away second When pull rod 2 is moved to the left, guarantee it with certain stroke, guarantees the relative displacement for realizing two push-pull rods.
Reset bar block 3 is rotatably connected between the two side arms 1-1 of the first push-pull rod 1 by bolt pin 10.
Working principle:
Pulling action: it is for the direction shown in attached drawing, the first push-pull rod 1 is fixed, damper is loaded The second push-pull rod 2 is set to stretch out and (stretch to the right), the card slot 2-1 inner wall of 2 upper left side of the second push-pull rod drives the two of left side A reset bar block 3 flips outward, and the lower end of reset bar block 3 moves right at this time, and upper end is moved to the left, marmem Silk 5 is stretched;The pulling force of shape-memory alloy wire 5 makes the trend of the oriented interior overturning of two reset bar blocks 3 on right side, passes through the right side Two blocks 4 of side prevent two reset bar blocks 3 on right side from rotating inward.
Shape-memory alloy wire 5 is since its recoverable ability is by the reset bar block 3 of 2 left end of the second push-pull rod after unloading It is withdrawn into original state.
Compressed action is i.e. fixed by the first push-pull rod 1, is moved to the left the second push-pull rod 2 damper load, work Principle is similar with the working principle of pulling action.
When damper works, can a push-pull rod fix, another push-pull rod is mobile, can also two push-pull rods are opposite moves It is dynamic.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression can restore damper, it is characterised in that: it includes the first push-pull rod (1), the second push-and-pull Bar (2), four reset bar blocks (3) and four blocks (4), first push-pull rod (1) is horizontally arranged and its U-shaped profile Structure, the second push-pull rod (2) are plugged between two side arms (1-1) of the first push-pull rod (1), and the first push-pull rod (1) and the Two push-pull rods (2) reciprocatingly slide connection along its length, and the both ends of the second push-pull rod (2) process that there are two card slot (2- 1), and two card slots (2-1) of every one end for mirror to setting, four reset bar blocks (3) are symmetricly set on the two-by-two up and down Between the two side arms (1-1) of one push-pull rod (1), and each reset bar block (3) is rotatablely connected with the two side arms (1-1), The one end of four reset bar blocks (3) is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in four card slots (2-1), remote on each reset bar block (3) Side from its symmetrically arranged reset bar block (3) is provided with block (4), and the both ends of the block (4) are respectively with The two side arms (1-1) of one push-pull rod (1) are affixed, and the block (4) is located at the center of rotation of its adjacent reset bar block (3) Between card slot (2-1), the top of the symmetrically arranged reset bar block (3) of every two along the first push-pull rod (1) length direction Between by shape-memory alloy wire (5) connect.
2. a kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression according to claim 1 can restore damper, it is characterised in that: a kind of amplification position It further includes two leads (6) that the tension and compression of shifting type, which can restore damper, on two side arms (1-1) of the first push-pull rod (1) and second There are two opening up on push-pull rod (2) location hole (7), under damper original state, four reset bar blocks (3) are to set vertically It sets, two location holes (7) on the first push-pull rod (1) each side arm (1-1) are corresponding fixed with two on the second push-pull rod (2) Position hole (7) face setting, two leads (6) are sequentially embedded respectively in three location holes (7) of corresponding position.
3. a kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression according to claim 2 can restore damper, it is characterised in that: the first push-pull rod (1) fixed on each outer wall there are two cover board (8), and two cover boards (8) cover the end for being located at two leads (6) respectively Portion.
4. a kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression according to claim 1,2 or 3 can restore damper, it is characterised in that: first It is connected between two side arms (1-1) of push-pull rod (1) by several high-strength bolts (9) arranged along its length, second Push-pull rod (2) offers long hole (2-2) along its length, and passes through institute between the second push-pull rod (2) and the first push-pull rod (1) It states long hole (2-2) and several high-strength bolts (9) is slidably connected.
5. a kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression according to claim 4 can restore damper, it is characterised in that: the high intensity The quantity of bolt (9) is three.
6. according to claim 1, a kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression described in 2,3 or 5 can restore damper, it is characterised in that: institute Stating the first push-pull rod (1) includes determining of being vertically arranged of connector (1-2), two baffles (1-3) arranged in parallel and four Position bar (1-4), wherein four locating rods (1-4) opposite both ends for being installed in two baffles (1-3), and connector (1-2) two-by-two Pass through two locating rods (1-4) respectively with one end of two baffles (1-3) to fix as one, offers U-shaped on connector (1-2) Through slot (1-21), and the open end of the U-shaped through slot (1-21) is arranged towards two baffles (1-3), two be often oppositely arranged Be rotatably connected between the top locating rod (1-4), and between two locating rod (1-4) lower parts being often oppositely arranged one it is multiple Position bar blocks (3), two locating rods (1-4) that the both ends of each block (4) respectively correspond and are oppositely arranged are affixed.
7. a kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression according to claim 6 can restore damper, it is characterised in that: damper is initial Under state, there are gaps between the second push-pull rod (2) and the slot bottom of U-shaped through slot (1-21).
8. according to claim 1, a kind of displacement enlargement type tension and compression described in 2,3,5 or 7 can restore damper, it is characterised in that: Reset bar block (3) is rotatably connected between the two side arms (1-1) of the first push-pull rod (1) by bolt pin (10).
CN201910700525.9A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Amplifying displacement type pull-press recoverable damper Active CN110318480B (en)

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CN201910700525.9A CN110318480B (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Amplifying displacement type pull-press recoverable damper

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CN110318480B CN110318480B (en) 2024-06-21

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113482189A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-10-08 清华大学 Damper is connected to adjacent building based on shape memory alloy
CN114382192A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-22 北京科技大学 Relay type shape memory alloy wire damper and manufacturing method thereof
CN114645582A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-06-21 北京工业大学 Variable-rigidity self-resetting damper based on shape memory alloy material
CN114645581A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-06-21 北京工业大学 Displacement amplification type self-resetting damper based on shape memory alloy material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2615225Y (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-05-12 北京工业大学 Shape memory alloy damper for construction structure
CN107217899A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-29 大连理工大学 A kind of Self-resetting displacement enlargement type marmem damper
CN210507891U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-05-12 哈尔滨工业大学 Displacement amplification type tension-compression restorable damper

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2615225Y (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-05-12 北京工业大学 Shape memory alloy damper for construction structure
CN107217899A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-29 大连理工大学 A kind of Self-resetting displacement enlargement type marmem damper
CN210507891U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-05-12 哈尔滨工业大学 Displacement amplification type tension-compression restorable damper

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113482189A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-10-08 清华大学 Damper is connected to adjacent building based on shape memory alloy
CN113482189B (en) * 2021-06-10 2022-03-25 清华大学 Damper is connected to adjacent building based on shape memory alloy
CN114382192A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-22 北京科技大学 Relay type shape memory alloy wire damper and manufacturing method thereof
CN114645582A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-06-21 北京工业大学 Variable-rigidity self-resetting damper based on shape memory alloy material
CN114645581A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-06-21 北京工业大学 Displacement amplification type self-resetting damper based on shape memory alloy material
CN114645581B (en) * 2022-04-16 2023-11-24 北京工业大学 Displacement amplification type self-resetting damping device based on shape memory alloy material

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