CN110317959B - Stone coal vanadium ore aging production equipment and stone coal vanadium ore aging production method - Google Patents

Stone coal vanadium ore aging production equipment and stone coal vanadium ore aging production method Download PDF

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CN110317959B
CN110317959B CN201910695912.8A CN201910695912A CN110317959B CN 110317959 B CN110317959 B CN 110317959B CN 201910695912 A CN201910695912 A CN 201910695912A CN 110317959 B CN110317959 B CN 110317959B
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assembly
conveyor belt
stone coal
vanadium ore
production equipment
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CN110317959A (en
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徐红彬
董玉明
刘宏辉
安利众
裴丽丽
张笛
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Institute of Process Engineering of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/02Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • C22B3/06Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
    • C22B3/08Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B34/00Obtaining refractory metals
    • C22B34/20Obtaining niobium, tantalum or vanadium
    • C22B34/22Obtaining vanadium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of stone coal vanadium ore curing, and discloses stone coal vanadium ore curing production equipment and a stone coal vanadium ore curing production method. Wherein stone coal vanadium ore curing production facility includes: the transmission assembly comprises a transmission belt, a driven wheel, a driving wheel and a driving piece, wherein the transmission belt is arranged on the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the heating and mixing assembly comprises a distributing assembly, a heating furnace assembly and a crushing assembly which are sequentially connected in series; the discharging and collecting assembly is positioned at the downstream of the conveyor belt, one end of the discharging and collecting assembly is abutted against the conveyor belt, and the gas interface assembly is communicated with the heating furnace assembly; a negative pressure collection assembly includes a gas hood configured to recover acid mist and/or dust. The stone coal vanadium ore curing production equipment provided by the invention not only realizes the continuous production process of mixing, heating and crushing collection of stone coal and concentrated sulfuric acid or stone coal, concentrated sulfuric acid and water, but also can realize the collection of acid mist and/or dust generated in the production process, and reduces environmental pollution.

Description

一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备及石煤钒矿熟化生产方法Stone coal vanadium ore aging production equipment and stone coal vanadium ore aging production method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及石煤钒矿熟化技术领域,尤其涉及一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备及石煤钒矿熟化生产方法。The invention relates to the technical field of stone coal vanadium ore ripening, in particular to a stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment and a stone coal vanadium ore ripening production method.

背景技术Background technique

钒金属在钢铁、冶金、化工、新能源等领域应用广泛。石煤是一种黑色含碳页岩,由浅海低等菌藻类生物死亡后,在还原条件下堆积形成。石煤中除硅质外,常含有钒,石煤钒矿占我国钒制品总生产原料的30%,是我国一种重要的钒制品生产原料。Vanadium metal is widely used in iron and steel, metallurgy, chemical industry, new energy and other fields. Stone coal is a kind of black carbonaceous shale, which is formed by accumulation under reducing conditions after the death of shallow sea bacteria and algae. In addition to silicon, stone coal often contains vanadium. Stone coal vanadium ore accounts for 30% of the total production raw materials of vanadium products in my country, and is an important raw material for the production of vanadium products in my country.

目前石煤钒矿提钒的方法主要包括两大类:焙烧法和酸浸法。石煤钒矿传统提钒方法为钠化焙烧法,该方法生产流程简单、工艺技术成熟,但存在着钒资源回收率低、三废产排量大等问题,难以满足国家现行环保排放标准。酸浸法主要包括直接酸浸法和硫酸熟化法,酸浸法具有节能清洁,避免传统焙烧法产生的大量废气等问题,具有较好的应用前景。采用直接酸浸法只适合于处理风化型石煤,对于钒主要赋存于云母类铝硅酸盐矿物的原生型石煤,钒提取难度大,而硫酸熟化法可以有效处理这类石煤,能够提高钒的浸出率。At present, the methods for extracting vanadium from stone coal vanadium ore mainly include two categories: roasting method and acid leaching method. The traditional vanadium extraction method of stone coal vanadium ore is sodium roasting method. This method has a simple production process and mature technology, but there are problems such as low vanadium resource recovery rate and large three-waste production and discharge, and it is difficult to meet the current national environmental protection emission standards. The acid leaching method mainly includes direct acid leaching method and sulfuric acid aging method. The acid leaching method is energy-saving and clean, and avoids a large amount of waste gas produced by the traditional roasting method, and has a good application prospect. The direct acid leaching method is only suitable for the treatment of weathered stone coal. For the primary stone coal whose vanadium mainly exists in mica-like aluminosilicate minerals, it is difficult to extract vanadium, and the sulfuric acid aging method can effectively treat this kind of stone coal. Can improve the leaching rate of vanadium.

中国专利CN105483398A提出了一种含钒矿物熟化提钒方法,首先将石煤破碎磨细至5mm,分别加入8%水、1%磷酸、16%浓硫酸,在105℃熟化24h,熟料液固比2:1浸出2h,钒的浸出率大于85%。中国专利CN102912123A提出一种硫酸熟化分解石煤钒矿的方法,首先石煤磨细至-74μm,然后加入3%-8%水、3%-8%硫酸钠、15%-30%浓硫酸,最后利用浓硫酸遇水放热,保温熟化12h-48h,熟料在85℃-100℃,液固比1.5:1-3:1,浸出2h-10h,钒的浸出率大于80%。中国专利CN205368457U提出了一种浓硫酸熟化法提取矿物成分的移动式混料布料系统,包括干料输送部、移动式混料部和水、酸接入部,利用现有的设备、技术通过组合、加工、改造以提供一种在一定空间内进行物料的转移、配料、混合、并在混料的同时及时布料的移动式混料布料系统,缩短了拌合料暴露在大气中的时间,使浓硫酸的水化热得以充分利用,具有拌料均匀、保温输送等优点,没有解决熟化过程的控制问题。Chinese patent CN105483398A proposes a method for extracting vanadium by maturing vanadium-containing minerals. First, the stone coal is crushed and ground to 5mm, and 8% water, 1% phosphoric acid, and 16% concentrated sulfuric acid are added respectively, and the clinker is matured at 105°C for 24 hours. Ratio 2:1 leaching for 2 hours, the leaching rate of vanadium is greater than 85%. Chinese patent CN102912123A proposes a method for sulfuric acid aging to decompose stone coal vanadium ore. First, the stone coal is ground to -74 μm, and then 3%-8% water, 3%-8% sodium sulfate, and 15%-30% concentrated sulfuric acid are added. Finally, use concentrated sulfuric acid to release heat when it meets water, heat preservation and aging for 12h-48h, clinker at 85°C-100°C, liquid-solid ratio 1.5:1-3:1, leaching for 2h-10h, the leaching rate of vanadium is greater than 80%. Chinese patent CN205368457U proposes a mobile mixing and distributing system for extracting mineral components by concentrated sulfuric acid aging method, which includes a dry material conveying part, a mobile mixing part and a water and acid access part. , processing, and transformation to provide a mobile mixing and distributing system for material transfer, batching, mixing, and timely distributing while mixing in a certain space, which shortens the time for the mixture to be exposed to the atmosphere and makes The heat of hydration of concentrated sulfuric acid can be fully utilized, which has the advantages of uniform mixing, heat preservation and transportation, and does not solve the control problem of the curing process.

目前硫酸熟化过程均为间歇操作,生产过程条件难以控制,生产效率较低。而且无法对石煤和硫酸熟化过程产生的酸雾进行有效的收集,不仅浪费硫酸,还容易污染环境。因此,目前亟需一种石煤熟化设备来解决上述问题。At present, the sulfuric acid aging process is operated intermittently, the conditions of the production process are difficult to control, and the production efficiency is low. Moreover, the acid mist produced during the slaking process of stone coal and sulfuric acid cannot be effectively collected, which not only wastes sulfuric acid, but also easily pollutes the environment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a kind of stone coal slaking equipment to solve the above problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

基于以上所述,本发明的目的在于提供一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备及石煤钒矿熟化生产方法,其中石煤钒矿熟化生产设备能够有效收集石煤和硫酸熟化过程产生的酸雾。Based on the above, the object of the present invention is to provide a stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment and a stone coal vanadium ore ripening production method, wherein the stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment can effectively collect the acid mist produced by the stone coal and sulfuric acid ripening process .

为达上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,包括:A stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment, comprising:

传动组件,其包括传送带、从动轮、主动轮及驱动件,所述传送带设在所述主动轮和所述从动轮上,所述驱动件能够驱动所述主动轮带动所述从动轮转动;A transmission assembly, which includes a conveyor belt, a driven wheel, a driving wheel and a driving member, the conveyor belt is arranged on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving member can drive the driving wheel to drive the driven wheel to rotate;

加热混合总成,其包括依次串联且所述传送带依次穿过的布料组件、加热炉组件及破碎组件,所述加热混合总成被配置为将石煤和浓硫酸或者石煤、浓硫酸和水进行混合、加热及破碎;A heating and mixing assembly, which includes a distributing assembly, a heating furnace assembly, and a crushing assembly that are serially connected in series and through which the conveyor belt passes sequentially. The heating and mixing assembly is configured to mix stone coal and concentrated sulfuric acid or stone coal, concentrated sulfuric acid, and water mixing, heating and crushing;

卸料收集组件和气体接口组件,所述卸料收集组件位于所述传送带的下游且其一端与所述传送带抵接,所述气体接口组件与所述加热炉组件连通且被配置为收集所述加热炉组件内的酸雾和/或粉尘;a discharge collection assembly and a gas interface assembly, the discharge collection assembly is located downstream of the conveyor belt and one end abuts the conveyor belt, the gas interface assembly communicates with the furnace assembly and is configured to collect the Acid mist and/or dust within furnace components;

其包括至少两个集气罩,其中一个所述集气罩正对所述气体接口组件设置,一个所述集气罩正对所述卸料收集组件设置,所述集气罩被配置为回收酸雾和/或粉尘。It includes at least two gas collection hoods, wherein one of the gas collection hoods is set facing the gas interface assembly, and one of the gas collection hoods is set facing the discharge collection assembly, and the gas collection hood is configured to recover Acid mist and/or dust.

作为一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备的优选方案,所述石煤钒矿熟化生产设备还包括机架,所述加热炉组件包括炉管、发热体、保温件,所述炉管设在所述机架上,所述发热体设于所述炉管的内壁,所述传送带贯穿所述炉管设置,所述保温件包裹在所述炉管的外部。As a preferred solution for the aging production equipment of stone coal vanadium ore, the aging production equipment of stone coal vanadium ore also includes a frame, and the heating furnace assembly includes a furnace tube, a heating element, and a heat preservation piece, and the furnace tube is arranged on the On the frame, the heating element is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace tube, the conveyor belt is arranged through the furnace tube, and the heat preservation part is wrapped on the outside of the furnace tube.

作为一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备的优选方案,所述气体接口组件包括锥形引风管、调节阀、集污斗及排污阀,所述锥形引风管与所述炉管连通,所述集气罩设于所述锥形引风管的正上方,所述调节阀设于所述锥形引风管上方的连接管路上且被配置为调节风量的大小,所述排污阀设在所述集污斗的出口处。As a preferred solution for the aging production equipment of stone coal vanadium ore, the gas interface assembly includes a conical air induction pipe, a regulating valve, a sewage collecting bucket and a sewage valve, and the conical air induction pipe communicates with the furnace pipe, The air collection hood is arranged directly above the conical air induction pipe, the regulating valve is arranged on the connecting pipeline above the conical air induction pipe and is configured to adjust the air volume, and the blowdown valve is provided At the outlet of the dirt collection bucket.

作为一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备的优选方案,所述石煤钒矿熟化生产设备还包括张紧组件,所述张紧组件包括张紧小车和配重件,所述从动轮设于所述张紧小车上,所述张紧小车设于所述机架上,所述配重件与所述张紧小车连接且悬空设置,所述配重件被配置为能够拖动所述张紧小车使所述张紧小车沿所述机架的长度方向移动。As a preferred scheme of the stone coal vanadium ore aging production equipment, the stone coal vanadium ore aging production equipment also includes a tensioning assembly, the tensioning assembly includes a tensioning trolley and a counterweight, and the driven wheel is arranged on the on the tensioning trolley, the tensioning trolley is arranged on the frame, the counterweight is connected to the tensioning trolley and suspended in the air, and the counterweight is configured to be able to drag the tensioning trolley A trolley moves the tensioning trolley along the length of the frame.

作为一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备的优选方案,所述卸料收集组件包括沿所述传送带的传送方向依次设置的出料斗和刮料刷,所述出料斗的上端与所述主动轮上的所述传送带抵接,所述传送带上的熟料能够进入所述出料斗,所述刮料刷被配置为刮落所述传送带上粘附的熟料。As a preferred solution of stone coal vanadium ore aging production equipment, the discharge collection assembly includes a discharge hopper and a scraper brush arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and the upper end of the discharge hopper is connected to the upper end of the driving wheel. The conveyor belt abuts, the clinker on the conveyor belt can enter the discharge hopper, and the scraper brush is configured to scrape off the clinker adhering to the conveyor belt.

作为一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备的优选方案,所述布料组件包括进料斗、给料件、布料器、物料回收件、刮板及标尺,所述给料件位于所述进料斗的出口且被配置为将所述进料斗内的浆料送至所述布料器内,所述布料器位于所述进料斗的下方,所述刮板位于所述布料器内且位于所述传送带的正上方,所述刮板被配置为能够使所述传送带上的所述浆料的厚度值不大于所述传送带和所述刮板的距离值,所述标尺设于所述布料器外侧且被配置为显示所述刮板与所述传送带的距离,所述物料回收件位于所述布料器的下方且被配置为回收掉落的所述浆料。As a preferred solution for stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment, the distribution assembly includes a feed hopper, a feeding part, a distributor, a material recovery part, a scraper and a scale, and the feeding part is located in the feed hopper and is configured to send the slurry in the feed hopper to the distributor, the distributor is located below the feed hopper, the scraper is located in the distributor and located at the directly above the conveyor belt, the scraper is configured so that the thickness of the slurry on the conveyor belt is not greater than the distance between the conveyor belt and the scraper, and the scale is set on the distributor The outer side is configured to display the distance between the scraper and the conveyor belt, and the material recovery member is located below the distributor and is configured to recover the dropped slurry.

作为一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备的优选方案,所述破碎组件包括带有破碎腔的破碎件和同时位于所述破碎腔内且沿传送带的移动方向依次分布的拖轮、压轮及破碎辊,所述拖轮设于所述传送带的下方且凸设于所述传送带,所述传送带绕过所述拖轮,所述压轮设于所述传送带的上方且能够对所述传送带上的熟料进行一次破碎,所述破碎辊用于再次破碎所述传送带上的所述熟料。As a preferred solution for stone coal vanadium ore aging production equipment, the crushing assembly includes a crushing piece with a crushing cavity, and tugs, pressure wheels, and crushing rollers that are located in the crushing cavity and distributed sequentially along the moving direction of the conveyor belt. , the tugboat is arranged below the conveyor belt and protrudes from the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt bypasses the tugboat, the pressure wheel is arranged above the conveyor belt and can carry out clinker on the conveyor belt For primary crushing, the crushing rollers are used to crush the clinker on the conveyor belt again.

作为一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备的优选方案,所述负压收集组件还包括吸收塔、引风机及循环泵,所述吸收塔从下至上依次设有第一分布板、第一填料、第一喷嘴、第二分布板、第二填料、第二喷嘴及除雾器,所述第一分布板与所述集气罩连通,所述吸收塔底部设有循环槽,所述第一喷嘴和所述第二喷嘴均与所述循环槽连通,所述引风机与所述除雾器连通,所述除雾器被配置为截留所述吸收塔内的液体并通过所述引风机排出,所述循环泵的一端与所述循环槽连接,另一端同时与所述第一喷嘴和所述第二喷嘴连通。As a preferred solution of stone coal vanadium ore aging production equipment, the negative pressure collection assembly also includes an absorption tower, an induced draft fan and a circulation pump, and the absorption tower is sequentially provided with a first distribution plate, a first packing, The first nozzle, the second distribution plate, the second packing, the second nozzle and the mist eliminator, the first distribution plate communicates with the gas collecting hood, the bottom of the absorption tower is provided with a circulation tank, and the first nozzle and the second nozzle are all in communication with the circulation tank, the induced draft fan is in communication with the demister, and the demister is configured to intercept the liquid in the absorption tower and discharge it through the induced draft fan, One end of the circulation pump is connected to the circulation tank, and the other end is in communication with the first nozzle and the second nozzle at the same time.

作为一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备的优选方案,所述石煤钒矿熟化生产设备还包括平整件和纠偏件,所述传送带穿过所述平整件,所述平整件被配置为展平所述传送带,所述纠偏件被配置为调节所述主动轮与所述从动轮的平行度,使所述传送带与所述主动轮和所述从动轮紧贴。As a preferred solution of the stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment, the stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment further includes a flat piece and a deviation correcting piece, the conveyor belt passes through the flat piece, and the flat piece is configured to be flattened For the conveyor belt, the deviation correcting member is configured to adjust the parallelism between the driving wheel and the driven wheel so that the conveyor belt is in close contact with the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

一种石煤钒矿熟化生产方法,采用以上任一项所述的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,包括以下步骤:A stone coal vanadium ore slaking production method, using the stone coal vanadium ore slaking production equipment described in any one of the above, comprises the following steps:

步骤一、将石煤和浓硫酸加入所述布料组件内进行混合、反应使其形成浆料,或者将石煤、浓硫酸和水加入所述布料组件内进行混合、反应使其形成浆料,所述布料组件将所述浆料分布在所述传送带上;Step 1, adding stone coal and concentrated sulfuric acid into the cloth assembly for mixing and reacting to form a slurry, or adding stone coal, concentrated sulfuric acid and water into the cloth assembly for mixing and reacting to form a slurry, the cloth assembly distributes the slurry on the conveyor belt;

步骤二、所述浆料随所述传送带沿所述传送带的传送方向移动,所述加热炉组件对所述浆料进行加热,使所述浆料进行熟化反应形成熟料;Step 2, the slurry moves along with the conveyor belt along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and the heating furnace assembly heats the slurry to make the slurry undergo a curing reaction to form clinker;

步骤三、所述破碎组件将所述熟料进行破碎;Step 3, the crushing component crushes the clinker;

步骤四、所述卸料收集组件将破碎后的所述熟料进行收集;Step 4, the discharge collection assembly collects the crushed clinker;

其中,在所述步骤一、所述步骤二、所述步骤三及所述步骤四中,正对所述气体接口和所述卸料收集组件放置的所述集气罩实时收集酸雾和/或粉尘。Wherein, in the step 1, the step 2, the step 3 and the step 4, the gas collection hood placed against the gas interface and the discharge collection assembly collects the acid mist and/or in real time or dust.

本发明的有益效果为:本发明提供的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,通过传动组件和加热混合总成实现了石煤和浓硫酸或者石煤、浓硫酸和水的混合、加热及破碎收集的连续生产过程,还能够通过气体接口组件和负压收集组件实现对生产过程中所产生的酸雾和/或粉尘的收集,生产效率提高,减少环境污染。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment provided by the present invention realizes the mixing, heating and crushing collection of stone coal and concentrated sulfuric acid or stone coal, concentrated sulfuric acid and water through the transmission assembly and the heating and mixing assembly In the continuous production process, the acid mist and/or dust generated in the production process can also be collected through the gas interface components and negative pressure collection components, which improves production efficiency and reduces environmental pollution.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据本发明实施例的内容和这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention , for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the content of the embodiment of the present invention and these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本发明具体实施例提供的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment provided by the specific embodiment of the invention;

图2是本发明具体实施例图1在A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at A of Fig. 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明具体实施例图1在B处的局部放大图。Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at B of Fig. 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图中:In the picture:

11-传送带,12-从动轮,13-主动轮,14-驱动件,21-布料组件,211-进料斗,212-给料件,213-布料器,214-物料回收件,215-刮板,216-标尺,22-加热炉组件,221-炉管,222-发热体,223-保温件,2231-炉衬,2232-炉壳,23-破碎组件,231-破碎件,232-拖轮,233-压轮,234-破碎辊,3-卸料收集组件,31-出料斗,32-刮料刷,33-接料盘,34-卸料驱动件,4-气体接口组件,41-引风管,42-调节阀,43-集污斗,44-排污阀,5-负压收集组件,51-集气罩,52-吸收塔,53-引风机,54-第一分布板,55-第一填料,56-第一喷嘴,57-第二分布板,58-第二填料,59-第二喷嘴,510-除雾器,511-循环泵,6-机架,7-密封箱,8-张紧组件,81-张紧小车,82-配重件,91-平整件,92-纠偏件,10-压带轮。11-conveyor belt, 12-driven wheel, 13-driving wheel, 14-driver, 21-distributing component, 211-feed hopper, 212-feeding part, 213-distributor, 214-material recovery part, 215-scraper Plate, 216-ruler, 22-heating furnace assembly, 221-furnace tube, 222-heating body, 223-insulation piece, 2231-furnace lining, 2232-furnace shell, 23-broken component, 231-broken piece, 232-tugboat, 233-Pressing wheel, 234-Crushing roller, 3-Discharging collection assembly, 31-Discharging hopper, 32-Scraping brush, 33-Receiving tray, 34-Discharging drive, 4-Gas interface assembly, 41-Introduction Air pipe, 42-regulating valve, 43-drainage hopper, 44-drainage valve, 5-negative pressure collection assembly, 51-gathering hood, 52-absorption tower, 53-induced fan, 54-first distribution plate, 55 -First filler, 56-first nozzle, 57-second distribution plate, 58-second filler, 59-second nozzle, 510-mist eliminator, 511-circulation pump, 6-frame, 7-seal box , 8-tensioning assembly, 81-tensioning trolley, 82-counterweight, 91-leveling piece, 92-correction piece, 10-pressure belt wheel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only the technical solutions of the present invention. Some, but not all, embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。其中,术语“第一位置”和“第二位置”为两个不同的位置。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, and must have a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Wherein, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

本实施例提供一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,如图1至图3所示,该设备包括传动组件、加热混合总成、气体接口组件4、卸料收集组件3及负压收集组件5,其中传动组件包括传送带11、从动轮12、主动轮13、压带轮10及驱动件14,具体地,该传送带11为钢带,传送带11设在主动轮13和从动轮12上,驱动件14能够驱动主动轮13带动从动轮12转动,具体地,本实施例的驱动件14为电机和传动减速机,电机带动传动减速机转动,传动减速机驱动主动轮13产生的摩擦力拖动运行。压带轮10位于主动轮1的下方且能够压紧主动轮13,压带轮10与主动轮13压紧的目的是提高传送带11与主动轮13的摩擦力,防止传送带11打滑。加热混合总成包括依次串联且传送带11依次穿过的布料组件21、加热炉组件22及破碎组件23及卸料收集组件3,加热混合总成被配置为将石煤和浓硫酸进行混合、加热及破碎。当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,所要加工的原料并不限于本实施例的石煤和浓硫酸,还可以是水、石煤和浓硫酸或者其他至少两种原料,具体根据实际需要设置。This embodiment provides a stone coal vanadium ore aging production equipment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the equipment includes a transmission assembly, a heating and mixing assembly, a gas interface assembly 4, a discharge collection assembly 3 and a negative pressure collection assembly 5 , wherein the transmission assembly includes a conveyor belt 11, a driven pulley 12, a driving pulley 13, a pressure pulley 10 and a driving member 14, specifically, the conveyor belt 11 is a steel belt, and the conveyor belt 11 is arranged on the driving pulley 13 and the driven pulley 12, and the driving member 14 can drive the driving wheel 13 to drive the driven wheel 12 to rotate. Specifically, the driving member 14 of this embodiment is a motor and a transmission reducer. . Pinching pulley 10 is positioned at the below of driving pulley 1 and can compress driving pulley 13, and the purpose of pressing pulley 10 and driving pulley 13 is to improve the frictional force of conveyor belt 11 and driving pulley 13, prevents conveyor belt 11 from slipping. The heating and mixing assembly includes a distributing assembly 21, a heating furnace assembly 22, a crushing assembly 23, and a discharge collection assembly 3 that are serially connected in series and the conveyor belt 11 passes through in sequence. The heating and mixing assembly is configured to mix and heat the coal and concentrated sulfuric acid. and broken. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the raw materials to be processed are not limited to the stone coal and concentrated sulfuric acid in this embodiment, but can also be water, stone coal and concentrated sulfuric acid or at least two other raw materials, which are set according to actual needs. .

进一步地,本实施例的卸料收集组件3位于传送带11的下游且其一端与传送带11抵接,使破碎后的熟料进入卸料收集组件3。气体接口组件4与加热炉组件22连通,且被配置为收集加热炉组件22内的酸雾和/或粉尘。负压收集组件5包括至少两个集气罩51,其中一个集气罩51正对气体接口组件4设置,一个集气罩51正对卸料收集组件3设置,集气罩51被配置为回收酸雾和/或粉尘。Further, the discharge collection assembly 3 of this embodiment is located downstream of the conveyor belt 11 and one end thereof abuts against the conveyor belt 11 , so that the crushed clinker enters the discharge collection assembly 3 . The gas interface assembly 4 is in communication with the furnace assembly 22 and is configured to collect acid mist and/or dust within the furnace assembly 22 . Negative pressure collection assembly 5 includes at least two gas collection hoods 51, wherein one gas collection hood 51 is set facing the gas interface assembly 4, and one gas collection hood 51 is set right against the discharge collection assembly 3, and the gas collection hood 51 is configured to recover Acid mist and/or dust.

本实施例提供的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,通过传动组件和加热混合总成实现了石煤和浓硫酸的混合、加热及破碎收集的连续生产过程,还能够通过气体接口组件4和负压收集组件5实现对生产过程中所产生的酸雾和/或粉尘的收集,生产效率提高,减少环境污染。The stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment provided in this embodiment realizes the continuous production process of mixing, heating, crushing and collecting of stone coal and concentrated sulfuric acid through the transmission assembly and the heating and mixing assembly, and can also pass through the gas interface assembly 4 and the negative pressure The collection component 5 realizes the collection of acid mist and/or dust generated in the production process, improves production efficiency and reduces environmental pollution.

如图2所示,本实施例的布料组件21包括进料斗211、给料件212、布料器213、物料回收件214、刮板215及标尺216,进料斗211上设有进料口,进料口用于加入原料,该原料为石煤和浓硫酸,这些原料在进料斗211内进行初步的混合并形成浆料。本实施例的给料件212为螺旋给料件,该螺旋给料件位于进料斗211出口且被配置为将进料斗211内的浆料送至布料器213内,螺旋给料件能够实现均匀的将浆料加入传送带11上,防止浆料的堵塞。布料器213位于进料斗211的下方,实现浆料层的宽度可控。刮板215位于布料器213内且位于传送带11的正上方,刮板215被配置为能够使传送带11上的浆料的厚度值不大于传送带11和刮板215的距离值,标尺216设于布料器213外侧且被配置为显示刮板215与传送带11的距离,物料回收件214位于布料器213的下方且被配置为回收掉落的浆料。As shown in Figure 2, the material distribution assembly 21 of the present embodiment includes a feed hopper 211, a feeder 212, a distributor 213, a material recovery member 214, a scraper 215 and a scale 216, and the feed hopper 211 is provided with a feed inlet , the feed port is used to add raw materials, the raw materials are stone coal and concentrated sulfuric acid, and these raw materials are initially mixed in the feed hopper 211 to form a slurry. The feed member 212 of this embodiment is a screw feed member, which is located at the outlet of the feed hopper 211 and is configured to send the slurry in the feed hopper 211 to the distributor 213, and the screw feed member can The slurry is evenly added to the conveyor belt 11 to prevent the slurry from being blocked. The distributor 213 is located below the feed hopper 211 to control the width of the slurry layer. The scraper 215 is located in the distributor 213 and directly above the conveyor belt 11, the scraper 215 is configured to make the thickness of the slurry on the conveyor belt 11 not greater than the distance between the conveyor belt 11 and the scraper 215, and the scale 216 is arranged on the cloth. The outer side of the device 213 is configured to display the distance between the scraper 215 and the conveyor belt 11, and the material recovery part 214 is located below the distributor 213 and configured to recover the dropped slurry.

具体地,如图1所示,本实施例的气体接口组件4包括锥形引风管41、调节阀42、集污斗43及排污阀44,锥形引风管41与炉管221连通,集气罩51设于锥形引风管41的正上方,调节阀42设于锥形引风管41上方的连接管路上且被配置为调节风量的大小,排污阀44设在集污斗43的出口处,该排污阀44能够排出从炉管221所收集并沉淀的粉尘。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the gas interface assembly 4 of this embodiment includes a conical air induction pipe 41, a regulating valve 42, a sewage collecting bucket 43 and a sewage valve 44. The conical air induction pipe 41 communicates with the furnace pipe 221, The air collecting hood 51 is arranged directly above the conical air induction pipe 41, the regulating valve 42 is arranged on the connecting pipeline above the conical air induction pipe 41 and is configured to adjust the air volume, and the sewage valve 44 is arranged on the sewage collection hopper 43 At the outlet of the blowdown valve 44, the dust collected and deposited from the furnace tube 221 can be discharged.

需要说明的是,本实施例的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备还包括机架6,如图1所示,加热炉组件22包括炉管221、发热体222、保温件223,炉管221设在机架6上,发热体222设于炉管221的内壁,传送带11贯穿炉管221设置,保温件223包裹在炉管221的外部。具体地,本实施例的发热体222为可通电加热的加热板且为两个,一个加热板设于炉管221的内壁的上方,另一个加热板设于炉管221的内壁的下方。保温件223包括炉衬2231和炉壳2232,其中炉衬2231包裹在炉管221的外侧,炉壳2232包裹在炉衬2231的外部,炉衬2231和炉壳2232起到防止炉管221内的发热体222所产生的热量向外界环境散发的作用。It should be noted that the stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment of the present embodiment also includes a frame 6, as shown in Figure 1, the heating furnace assembly 22 includes a furnace tube 221, a heating element 222, and a thermal insulation member 223, and the furnace tube 221 is located at On the frame 6 , the heating element 222 is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace tube 221 , the conveyor belt 11 is installed through the furnace tube 221 , and the heat preservation member 223 is wrapped on the outside of the furnace tube 221 . Specifically, the heating element 222 in this embodiment is two heating plates that can be heated by electricity, one heating plate is disposed above the inner wall of the furnace tube 221 , and the other heating plate is disposed below the inner wall of the furnace tube 221 . The heat preservation part 223 includes a furnace lining 2231 and a furnace shell 2232, wherein the furnace lining 2231 is wrapped on the outside of the furnace tube 221, and the furnace shell 2232 is wrapped on the outside of the furnace lining 2231. The heat generated is dissipated to the external environment.

进一步地,本实施例的加热板为铁铬铝合金加热板,当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,加热板还可以为镍铬合金加热板,或者为其他材料的加热板,本实施方式对此不进行具体限定,具体根据实际需要选择。本实施例的炉衬2231由耐火保温材料制成,例如耐火保温砖、耐火保温棉或陶瓷纤维保温材料等,本实施方式对此不进行具体限定,具体根据实际需要选择。本实施例的浆料在炉管221内保温熟化反应并形成熟料,根据熟化时间和熟化温度可相应设置炉管221的长度和加热板的电加热功率。Further, the heating plate in this embodiment is an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy heating plate. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the heating plate can also be a nickel-chromium alloy heating plate, or a heating plate made of other materials. This is not specifically limited, and is selected according to actual needs. The furnace lining 2231 in this embodiment is made of refractory insulation materials, such as refractory insulation bricks, refractory insulation cotton or ceramic fiber insulation materials, etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment, and are selected according to actual needs. The slurry in this embodiment is heat-preserved and matured in the furnace tube 221 to form clinker. The length of the furnace tube 221 and the electric heating power of the heating plate can be set accordingly according to the curing time and temperature.

本实施例的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备还包括密封箱7,如图1所示,破碎组件23包括带有破碎腔的破碎件231和同时位于破碎腔内且沿传送带11的移动方向依次分布的拖轮232、压轮233及破碎辊234,如图3所示,密封箱7与破碎件231连接,拖轮232设于传送带11的下方且凸设于传送带11,传送带11绕过拖轮232,压轮233设于传送带11的上方且能够对传送带11上的熟料进行一次破碎,使结块的熟料脱离传送带11,解决了熟料粘结传送带11的问题,破碎辊234用于再次破碎传送带11上的熟料,使熟料达到实际需要的颗粒的大小,而增设的密封箱7则避免了传统破碎设备由于破碎而产生的粉尘严重的问题。The stone coal vanadium ore aging production equipment of the present embodiment also includes a sealed box 7, as shown in Figure 1, the crushing assembly 23 includes a crushing part 231 with a crushing cavity and is located in the crushing cavity and distributed sequentially along the moving direction of the conveyor belt 11 The tugboat 232, the pressing wheel 233 and the crushing roller 234, as shown in Figure 3, the sealing box 7 is connected with the crushing piece 231, the tugboat 232 is arranged below the conveyor belt 11 and protrudingly arranged on the conveyor belt 11, the conveyor belt 11 bypasses the tugboat 232, and presses The wheel 233 is located above the conveyor belt 11 and can crush the clinker on the conveyor belt 11 once, so that the agglomerated clinker is separated from the conveyor belt 11, which solves the problem of the clinker sticking to the conveyor belt 11. The crushing roller 234 is used to crush the conveyor belt again The clinker on 11 makes the clinker reach the size of the actual required particles, and the additional sealed box 7 avoids the serious problem of dust generated by traditional crushing equipment due to crushing.

本实施例的卸料收集组件3包括沿传送带11的传送方向依次设置的出料斗31、刮料刷32、接料盘33、压带轮及卸料驱动件34,如图1所示,该卸料驱动件34为卸料电机,出料斗31的上端与主动轮13上的传送带11抵接,为了减少粉尘的飞扬,出料斗31与传送带11密封连接,传送带11上的熟料能够进入出料斗31,其中,卸料驱动件34与刮料刷32连接且能够驱动刮料刷32转动,刮料刷32与传送带11接触且能够将传送带11上粘附的熟料刮落,接料盘33位于刮料刷32的正下方且能够回收掉落的熟料。当然,在本发明的其他实施例中,卸料驱动件34并不限于本实施例的这种卸料电机,还可以是液压驱动的组件或气压驱动的组件,在此,不对驱动组件的具体类型做特别的限定,具体根据实际需要进行选择。The discharge collection assembly 3 of the present embodiment comprises a discharge hopper 31, a scraper brush 32, a material receiving tray 33, a pinch wheel and a discharge drive member 34 arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11, as shown in FIG. 1 , the The unloading driving part 34 is an unloading motor, and the upper end of the discharge hopper 31 abuts against the conveyor belt 11 on the driving wheel 13. In order to reduce the flying of dust, the discharge hopper 31 is sealed and connected with the conveyor belt 11, and the clinker on the conveyor belt 11 can enter and exit. Hopper 31, wherein, the unloading driver 34 is connected with the scraper brush 32 and can drive the scraper brush 32 to rotate, the scraper brush 32 is in contact with the conveyor belt 11 and can scrape off the clinker adhered on the conveyor belt 11, and the receiving tray 33 is located directly below the scraper brush 32 and can reclaim the clinker that falls. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the unloading drive member 34 is not limited to the unloading motor of this embodiment, and can also be a hydraulically driven assembly or a pneumatically driven assembly. The type is specially limited, and the specific selection is made according to actual needs.

本实施例的负压收集组件5还包括吸收塔52、引风机53及循环泵511,如图1所示,吸收塔52从下至上依次设有第一分布板54、第一填料55、第一喷嘴56、第二分布板57、第二填料58、第二喷嘴59及除雾器510,第一分布板54与集气罩51连通,吸收塔52底部设有循环槽,循环槽内设有喷淋液,第一喷嘴56和第二喷嘴59均与循环槽连通,引风机53与除雾器510连通,除雾器510被配置为截留吸收塔52内的喷淋液并通过引风机53排出。循环泵511的一端与循环槽连接,另一端同时与第一喷嘴56和第二喷嘴59连通。The negative pressure collection assembly 5 of the present embodiment also includes an absorption tower 52, an induced draft fan 53 and a circulation pump 511. As shown in FIG. A nozzle 56, a second distribution plate 57, a second filler 58, a second nozzle 59 and a demister 510, the first distribution plate 54 communicates with the gas collecting hood 51, and a circulation tank is provided at the bottom of the absorption tower 52, and a circulation tank is provided in the circulation tank. There is a spray liquid, the first nozzle 56 and the second nozzle 59 are connected to the circulation tank, the induced draft fan 53 is connected to the demister 510, and the demister 510 is configured to intercept the spray liquid in the absorption tower 52 and pass it through the induced draft fan. 53 discharge. One end of the circulation pump 511 is connected to the circulation tank, and the other end communicates with the first nozzle 56 and the second nozzle 59 at the same time.

进一步地,第一填料55和第二填料58为散装填料,如拉西环、鲍尔环、弧鞍环等,本实施方式对此不进行具体限定。循环泵511将来自吸收循环槽的喷淋液经第一喷嘴56和第二喷嘴59均匀喷淋到第一填料55和第二填料58上,并沿着第一填料55和第二填料58向下流动,与酸雾及大部分粉尘逆流通过第一填料55的空隙和第二填料58的空隙,在第一填料55的表面和第二填料58的表面喷淋液与酸雾及大部分粉尘充分接触,酸雾与喷淋液发生吸收或中和反应,粉尘与液滴发生凝聚,因此酸雾及大部分粉尘随着喷淋液进入循环槽,实现喷淋液循环使用。尾气由除雾器510截留喷淋液后通过引风机53从排气管道排出。其中设置第一填料55、第二填料58以及第一分布板54的目的是将喷淋液再分布,降低喷淋液向下流动的壁流效应的影响,实现酸雾、粉尘与喷淋液的充分接触并进行反应。Further, the first filler 55 and the second filler 58 are bulk fillers, such as Raschig rings, Pall rings, arc-saddle rings, etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment. The circulation pump 511 sprays the spray liquid from the absorption circulation tank evenly onto the first packing 55 and the second packing 58 through the first nozzle 56 and the second nozzle 59, and along the direction of the first packing 55 and the second packing 58. Downward flow, countercurrent with acid mist and most of the dust, through the gaps of the first packing 55 and the second packing 58, spray liquid, acid mist and most of the dust on the surface of the first packing 55 and the surface of the second packing 58 After full contact, the acid mist and the spray liquid undergo absorption or neutralization reactions, and the dust and liquid droplets condense. Therefore, the acid mist and most of the dust enter the circulation tank with the spray liquid to realize the recycling of the spray liquid. The exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe through the induced draft fan 53 after the spray liquid is intercepted by the demister 510 . The purpose of setting the first packing 55, the second packing 58 and the first distribution plate 54 is to redistribute the spray liquid, reduce the influence of the wall flow effect of the spray liquid flowing downward, and realize the acid mist, dust and spray liquid sufficient contact and reaction.

本实施例的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备还包括张紧组件8和机架6,如图1所示,张紧组件8包括张紧小车81和配重件82,从动轮12设于张紧小车81上,张紧小车81设于机架6上,配重件82与张紧小车81连接且悬空设置,配重件82被配置为能够拖动张紧小车81使张紧小车81沿机架6的长度方向移动。由于配重件82的质量是固定的,配重件82悬空设置时,配重件82对张紧小车81的张紧力一定,而从动轮12又固定于张紧小车81上,使得设在主动轮13与从动轮12上的传送带11处于张紧状态。The stone coal vanadium ore aging production equipment of the present embodiment also includes a tensioning assembly 8 and a frame 6. As shown in Figure 1, the tensioning assembly 8 includes a tensioning trolley 81 and a counterweight 82, and the driven wheel 12 is located on the tensioning On the trolley 81, the tensioning trolley 81 is arranged on the frame 6, and the counterweight 82 is connected with the tensioning trolley 81 and suspended in the air. The length direction of frame 6 moves. Because the quality of the counterweight 82 is fixed, when the counterweight 82 is suspended in the air, the tension force of the counterweight 82 on the tension trolley 81 is constant, and the driven wheel 12 is fixed on the tension trolley 81, so that it is located on the tension trolley 81. The conveyor belt 11 on the driving wheel 13 and the driven wheel 12 is in tension.

本实施例的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备还包括平整件91和纠偏件92,如图1所示,传送带11穿过平整件91,平整件91被配置为展平传送带11。具体地,该平整件91包括两个平整单元,两个平整单元之间的距离为略微大于传送带11的厚度,经过两个平整单元的传送带11被展平,使传送带11维持在一定的平整度。本实施例的纠偏件92被配置为调节主动轮13与从动轮12的平行度,使传送带11与主动轮13和从动轮12紧贴。具体地,当部分传送带11与主动轮13和/或从动轮12偏离时,通过纠偏件92调节主动轮13和从动轮12的平行度,使传送带11复位,使传送带11与主动轮13和从动轮12的接触面积最大,且传送带11的两侧至主动轮13两端的距离相等,同时传送带11的两侧至从动轮12两端的距离也相等。The stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment in this embodiment also includes a leveling piece 91 and a deviation correcting piece 92. As shown in FIG. Specifically, the flattening unit 91 includes two flattening units, the distance between the two flattening units is slightly greater than the thickness of the conveyor belt 11, and the conveyor belt 11 passing through the two flattening units is flattened, so that the conveyor belt 11 is maintained at a certain flatness . The deviation correcting member 92 in this embodiment is configured to adjust the parallelism between the driving wheel 13 and the driven wheel 12 so that the conveyor belt 11 is in close contact with the driving wheel 13 and the driven wheel 12 . Specifically, when part of the conveyor belt 11 deviates from the driving pulley 13 and/or the driven pulley 12, adjust the parallelism of the driving pulley 13 and the driven pulley 12 through the correction member 92, so that the conveyor belt 11 is reset, so that the conveyor belt 11 is aligned with the driving pulley 13 and the driven pulley 12. The contact area of the driving wheel 12 is the largest, and the distance from both sides of the conveyor belt 11 to the two ends of the driving wheel 13 is equal, and the distance from both sides of the conveyor belt 11 to the two ends of the driven wheel 12 is also equal.

本实施例还提供一种石煤钒矿熟化生产方法,采用本实施例的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,包括以下步骤:The present embodiment also provides a method for aging production of stone coal vanadium ore, using the aging production equipment for stone coal vanadium ore of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:

步骤一、将石煤和浓硫酸加入布料组件21内进行混合使其形成浆料,或者将石煤、浓硫酸和水加入布料组件21内进行混合使其形成浆料,布料组件21将浆料分布在传送带11上;Step 1, add stone coal and concentrated sulfuric acid into the distribution assembly 21 and mix to form a slurry, or add stone coal, concentrated sulfuric acid and water to the distribution assembly 21 and mix to form a slurry, and the distribution assembly 21 mixes the slurry Distributed on the conveyor belt 11;

步骤二、浆料随传送带11沿传送带11的传送方向移动,加热炉组件22对浆料进行加热,使浆料进行熟化反应形成熟料;Step 2, the slurry moves along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 11 along with the conveyor belt 11, and the heating furnace assembly 22 heats the slurry, so that the slurry is matured and reacted to form clinker;

步骤三、破碎组件23将熟料进行破碎;Step 3, the crushing component 23 crushes the clinker;

步骤四、卸料收集组件3将破碎后的熟料进行收集;Step 4, the unloading collection component 3 collects the crushed clinker;

其中,在上述生产过程中,正对气体接口和卸料收集组件3放置的集气罩51实时收集酸雾和/或粉尘。Wherein, during the above-mentioned production process, the gas collection hood 51 placed facing the gas interface and the discharge collection assembly 3 collects acid mist and/or dust in real time.

注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the present invention The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,其特征在于,包括:1. A stone coal vanadium ore slaking production equipment is characterized in that, comprising: 传动组件,其包括传送带(11)、从动轮(12)、主动轮(13)及驱动件(14),所述传送带(11)设在所述主动轮(13)和所述从动轮(12)上,所述驱动件(14)能够驱动所述主动轮(13)带动所述从动轮(12)转动;The transmission assembly comprises a conveyor belt (11), a driven wheel (12), a driving wheel (13) and a driving member (14), and the conveyor belt (11) is arranged on the driving wheel (13) and the driven wheel (12) ), the driving member (14) can drive the driving wheel (13) to drive the driven wheel (12) to rotate; 加热混合总成,其包括依次串联且所述传送带(11)依次穿过的布料组件(21)、加热炉组件(22)及破碎组件(23),所述加热混合总成被配置为将石煤和浓硫酸或者石煤、浓硫酸和水进行混合、加热及破碎;A heating and mixing assembly, which includes a cloth assembly (21), a heating furnace assembly (22) and a crushing assembly (23) that are sequentially connected in series and through which the conveyor belt (11) passes sequentially, the heating and mixing assembly is configured to crush stone Coal and concentrated sulfuric acid or stone coal, concentrated sulfuric acid and water are mixed, heated and crushed; 卸料收集组件(3)和气体接口组件(4),所述卸料收集组件(3)位于所述传送带(11)的下游且其一端与所述传送带(11)抵接,所述气体接口组件(4)与所述加热炉组件(22)连通且被配置为收集所述加热炉组件(22)内的酸雾和/或粉尘;A discharge collection assembly (3) and a gas interface assembly (4), the discharge collection assembly (3) is located downstream of the conveyor belt (11) and one end thereof abuts against the conveyor belt (11), the gas interface The assembly (4) communicates with the heating furnace assembly (22) and is configured to collect acid mist and/or dust in the heating furnace assembly (22); 负压收集组件(5),其包括至少两个集气罩(51),其中一个所述集气罩(51)正对所述气体接口组件(4)设置,一个所述集气罩(51)正对所述卸料收集组件(3)设置,所述集气罩(51)被配置为回收酸雾和/或粉尘;Negative pressure collection assembly (5), which includes at least two gas collection hoods (51), wherein one of the gas collection hoods (51) is set facing the gas interface assembly (4), and one of the gas collection hoods (51 ) is arranged facing the discharge collection assembly (3), and the gas collection hood (51) is configured to recover acid mist and/or dust; 所述石煤钒矿熟化生产设备还包括机架(6),所述加热炉组件(22)包括炉管(221)、发热体(222)、保温件(223),所述炉管(221)设在所述机架(6)上,所述发热体(222)设于所述炉管(221)的内壁,所述传送带(11)贯穿所述炉管(221)设置,所述保温件(223)包裹在所述炉管(221)的外部;The stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment also includes a frame (6), and the heating furnace assembly (22) includes a furnace tube (221), a heating element (222), and a thermal insulation member (223), and the furnace tube (221 ) is arranged on the frame (6), the heating element (222) is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace tube (221), the conveyor belt (11) is arranged through the furnace tube (221), and the heat preservation A piece (223) is wrapped around the outside of the furnace tube (221); 所述卸料收集组件(3)包括沿所述传送带(11)的传送方向依次设置的出料斗(31)和刮料刷(32),所述出料斗(31)的上端与所述主动轮(13)上的所述传送带(11)抵接,所述传送带(11)上的熟料能够进入所述出料斗(31),所述刮料刷(32)被配置为刮落所述传送带(11)上粘附的熟料。The discharge collection assembly (3) includes a discharge hopper (31) and a scraper brush (32) arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (11), and the upper end of the discharge hopper (31) is in contact with the drive wheel. (13) on which the conveyor belt (11) abuts, clinker on the conveyor belt (11) can enter the discharge hopper (31), and the scraper brush (32) is configured to scrape off the conveyor belt (11) clinker attached to the top. 2.根据权利要求1所述的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,其特征在于,所述气体接口组件(4)包括锥形引风管(41)、调节阀(42)、集污斗(43)及排污阀(44),所述锥形引风管(41)与所述炉管(221)连通,所述集气罩(51)设于所述锥形引风管(41)的正上方,所述调节阀(42)设于所述锥形引风管(41)上方的连接管路上且被配置为调节风量的大小,所述排污阀(44)设在所述集污斗(43)的出口处。2. stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described gas interface assembly (4) comprises conical air induction pipe (41), regulating valve (42), dirt collection bucket (43 ) and blowdown valve (44), the conical air induction pipe (41) communicates with the furnace pipe (221), and the gas collecting hood (51) is located on the positive side of the conical air induction pipe (41) Above, the regulating valve (42) is arranged on the connecting pipeline above the conical air induction pipe (41) and is configured to adjust the size of the air volume, and the sewage discharge valve (44) is arranged on the sewage collecting bucket ( 43) at the exit. 3.根据权利要求1所述的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,其特征在于,所述石煤钒矿熟化生产设备还包括张紧组件(8),所述张紧组件(8)包括张紧小车(81)和配重件(82),所述从动轮(12)设于所述张紧小车(81)上,所述张紧小车(81)设于所述机架(6)上,所述配重件(82)与所述张紧小车(81)连接且悬空设置,所述配重件(82)被配置为能够拖动所述张紧小车(81)使所述张紧小车(81)沿所述机架(6)的长度方向移动。3. stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment also comprises tension assembly (8), and described tension assembly (8) comprises tension trolley (81) and counterweight (82), said driven wheel (12) is arranged on said tension trolley (81), and said tension trolley (81) is arranged on said frame (6), The counterweight (82) is connected to the tensioning trolley (81) and suspended in the air, and the counterweight (82) is configured to be able to drag the tensioning trolley (81) so that the tensioning trolley (81) moves along the length direction of the frame (6). 4.根据权利要求1所述的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,其特征在于,所述布料组件(21)包括进料斗(211)、给料件(212)、布料器(213)、物料回收件(214)、刮板(215)及标尺(216),所述给料件(212)位于所述进料斗(211)的出口且被配置为将所述进料斗(211)内的浆料送至所述布料器(213)内,所述布料器(213)位于所述进料斗(211)的下方,所述刮板(215)位于所述布料器(213)内且位于所述传送带(11)的正上方,所述刮板(215)被配置为能够使所述传送带(11)上的所述浆料的厚度值不大于所述传送带(11)和所述刮板(215)的距离值,所述标尺(216)设于所述布料器(213)外侧且被配置为显示所述刮板(215)与所述传送带(11)的距离,所述物料回收件(214)位于所述布料器(213)的下方且被配置为回收掉落的所述浆料。4. stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described distribution assembly (21) comprises feed hopper (211), feeding part (212), distributor (213), material A recovery part (214), a scraper (215) and a scale (216), the feeding part (212) is located at the outlet of the feed hopper (211) and is configured to The slurry is sent to the distributor (213), the distributor (213) is located below the feed hopper (211), the scraper (215) is located in the distributor (213) and Located directly above the conveyor belt (11), the scraper (215) is configured to enable the thickness of the slurry on the conveyor belt (11) to be no greater than that of the conveyor belt (11) and the scraper. The distance value of the plate (215), the scale (216) is arranged on the outside of the distributor (213) and is configured to display the distance between the scraper (215) and the conveyor belt (11), the material recovery A member (214) is located below the distributor (213) and is configured to recover the dropped slurry. 5.根据权利要求1所述的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,其特征在于,所述破碎组件(23)包括带有破碎腔的破碎件(231)和同时位于所述破碎腔内且沿传送带(11)的移动方向依次分布的拖轮(232)、压轮(233)及破碎辊(234),所述拖轮(232)设于所述传送带(11)的下方且凸设于所述传送带(11),所述传送带(11)绕过所述拖轮(232),所述压轮(233)设于所述传送带(11)的上方且能够对所述传送带(11)上的熟料进行一次破碎,所述破碎辊(234)用于再次破碎所述传送带(11)上的所述熟料。5. stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described crushing assembly (23) comprises the crushing piece (231) that has crushing chamber and is positioned at simultaneously in described crushing chamber and along conveyor belt The moving direction of (11) distributes tugwheel (232), pinch wheel (233) and crushing roller (234) successively, and described tugwheel (232) is arranged on the below of described conveyer belt (11) and is protrudingly arranged on described conveyer belt ( 11), the conveyor belt (11) bypasses the tug wheel (232), and the pressure wheel (233) is arranged above the conveyor belt (11) and can carry out the clinker on the conveyor belt (11) once crushing, the crushing roller (234) is used to crush the clinker on the conveyor belt (11) again. 6.根据权利要求1所述的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,其特征在于,所述负压收集组件(5)还包括吸收塔(52)、引风机(53)及循环泵(511),所述吸收塔(52)从下至上依次设有第一分布板(54)、第一填料(55)、第一喷嘴(56)、第二分布板(57)、第二填料(58)、第二喷嘴(59)及除雾器(510),所述第一分布板(54)与所述集气罩(51)连通,所述吸收塔(52)底部设有循环槽,所述第一喷嘴(56)和所述第二喷嘴(59)均与所述循环槽连通,所述引风机(53)与所述除雾器(510)连通,所述除雾器(510)被配置为截留所述吸收塔(52)内的液体并通过所述引风机(53)排出,所述循环泵(511)的一端与所述循环槽连接,另一端同时与所述第一喷嘴(56)和所述第二喷嘴(59)连通。6. stone coal vanadium ore ripening production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described negative pressure collecting assembly (5) also comprises absorption tower (52), induced draft fan (53) and circulation pump (511), The absorption tower (52) is provided with first distribution plate (54), first packing (55), first nozzle (56), second distribution plate (57), second packing (58), The second nozzle (59) and demister (510), the first distribution plate (54) communicates with the gas collecting hood (51), the bottom of the absorption tower (52) is provided with a circulation tank, the first A nozzle (56) and the second nozzle (59) are both in communication with the circulation tank, the induced draft fan (53) is in communication with the demister (510), and the demister (510) is configured In order to intercept the liquid in the absorption tower (52) and discharge it through the induced draft fan (53), one end of the circulation pump (511) is connected to the circulation tank, and the other end is simultaneously connected to the first nozzle (56 ) communicates with the second nozzle (59). 7.根据权利要求1所述的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,其特征在于,所述石煤钒矿熟化生产设备还包括平整件(91)和纠偏件(92),所述传送带(11)穿过所述平整件(91),所述平整件(91)被配置为展平所述传送带(11),所述纠偏件(92)被配置为调节所述主动轮(13)与所述从动轮(12)的平行度,使所述传送带(11)与所述主动轮(13)和所述从动轮(12)紧贴。7. stone coal vanadium ore slaking production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stone coal vanadium ore slaking production equipment also comprises flat piece (91) and correcting piece (92), and described conveyor belt (11) Through the flattening piece (91), the flattening piece (91) is configured to flatten the conveyor belt (11), and the correction piece (92) is configured to adjust the driving wheel (13) and the The parallelism of the driven wheel (12) makes the conveying belt (11) close to the driving wheel (13) and the driven wheel (12). 8.一种石煤钒矿熟化生产方法,其特征在于,采用如权利要求1至7任一项所述的石煤钒矿熟化生产设备,包括以下步骤:8. A stone coal vanadium ore slaking production method is characterized in that, adopting the stone coal vanadium ore slaking production equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprises the following steps: 步骤一、将石煤和浓硫酸加入所述布料组件(21)内进行混合使其形成浆料,或者将石煤、浓硫酸和水加入所述布料组件(21)内进行混合使其形成浆料,所述布料组件(21)将所述浆料分布在所述传送带(11)上;Step 1. Add stone coal and concentrated sulfuric acid into the cloth assembly (21) and mix to form a slurry, or add stone coal, concentrated sulfuric acid and water to the cloth assembly (21) and mix to form a slurry material, the cloth assembly (21) distributes the slurry on the conveyor belt (11); 步骤二、所述浆料随所述传送带(11)沿所述传送带(11)的传送方向移动,所述加热炉组件(22)对所述浆料进行加热,使所述浆料进行熟化反应形成熟料;Step 2, the slurry moves with the conveyor belt (11) along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (11), and the heating furnace assembly (22) heats the slurry to make the slurry undergo a curing reaction form clinker; 步骤三、所述破碎组件(23)将所述熟料进行破碎;Step 3, the crushing assembly (23) crushes the clinker; 步骤四、所述卸料收集组件(3)将破碎后的所述熟料进行收集;Step 4, the discharge collection assembly (3) collects the crushed clinker; 其中,在所述步骤一、所述步骤二、所述步骤三及所述步骤四中,正对所述气体接口和所述卸料收集组件(3)放置的所述集气罩(51)实时收集酸雾和/或粉尘。Wherein, in the step 1, the step 2, the step 3 and the step 4, the gas collecting hood (51) placed facing the gas interface and the discharge collection assembly (3) Collect acid mist and/or dust in real time.
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