CN110317534A - Thermosetting composition, cured film and colored filter - Google Patents
Thermosetting composition, cured film and colored filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN110317534A CN110317534A CN201910231485.8A CN201910231485A CN110317534A CN 110317534 A CN110317534 A CN 110317534A CN 201910231485 A CN201910231485 A CN 201910231485A CN 110317534 A CN110317534 A CN 110317534A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
- C08G59/4207—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof aliphatic
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/08—Anhydrides
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- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/04—Anhydrides, e.g. cyclic anhydrides
- C08F222/06—Maleic anhydride
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- C08F232/00—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F232/08—Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having condensed rings
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- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/44—Polyester-amides
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1515—Three-membered rings
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08L45/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D177/00—Coating compositions based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D177/12—Polyester-amides
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of thermosetting composition, cured film and colored filter.The present invention relates to thermosetting compositions, compound (B) and solvent (C) it includes polymer (A), with more than two epoxy groups, the polymer (A) be from more than two anhydride groups (- CO-O-CO-) compound (a) and following formula (1) represented by same intramolecular there is the product of the compound (b) of amino and hydroxyl.Thermosetting composition through the invention and being formed makes heat resistance, the transparency, flatness, each characteristic height of substrate adhesion and the cured film deposited.The cured film may be suitably used in electronic component.In formula (1), R1For divalent organic base.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the passivating films, slow in a kind of insulating materials that can be used to form in electronic component, semiconductor device
Rush film, interlayer dielectric, planarization film, the interlayer dielectric in liquid crystal display element, colored filter (color
Filter) with the thermosetting composition of protective film etc., the hyaline membrane formed by the thermosetting composition and with described
The electronic component of film.
Background technique
In the manufacturing step of the elements such as liquid crystal display element, there is the step of the organic film of various functions including being formed
Suddenly.For example, film forming/pattern of film forming/patterning/heat treatment step of black matrix" resist, colored filter resist
Change/heat treatment step, film forming/patterning/heat treatment step of protective films of color filters, tin indium oxide (Indium Tin
Oxide, ITO) film formation step of conductive film, ITO pattern photoresist film forming/patterning/wet etching/resist
Strip step, ITO annealing steps, film forming/heat treatment/friction (polarisation exposure) step of alignment films etc..In these various steps
In, for element, have an opportunity to be contacted with the various chemicals such as organic solvent, acid, aqueous slkali, in addition, by sputter come
When forming electrode, there is also surfaces to be locally exposed to the situation under high temperature.Therefore, sometimes for the surface for preventing various elements
Deterioration, damage, rotten purpose and surface protection film is set.Tolerable manufacture step as described above is required to these protective films
Each characteristic of various processing in rapid.Specifically, it is desirable that the chemicals-resistants such as heat resistance, solvent resistance/acid resistance/alkali resistance
Property, water resistance, the adhesion to underlay substrates such as glass, the transparency, scratch resistance, coating, flatness, light resistance etc..It is special
Be not, with to reliability required by display element requirement characteristic improve, to heat resistance required by display element component,
The attenuating of outlet (outgas) when being specifically heat-treated is taken seriously.Its reason is: as described above various being formed
When organic film, cross-linking reaction/densification by being heat-treated caused film is carried out always, therefore it is also repeatedly right to penetrate through step
Element applies heat.Therefore, if the film on upper layer is formed due to the outlet from lower layer using the protective film for generating a large amount of outlets
It is affected, as a result causes the reduction of display quality, the reduction of reliability.
So far, it in order to provide the protective film with high heat resistance, and proposes polyimide material being used as protection
Film (patent document 1).In addition, it was also proposed that have the protective film using silicone compositions characterized by high heat resistance and the transparency
(patent document 2, patent document 3).Alternatively, proposing the protective film or the use that have using epoxy resin and melamine resin
The protective film (patent document 4, patent document 5, patent document 6) of acrylic resin or polyester resin.
However, using in the protective film of polyimide material, in order to prepare polyimides or polyimide precursor (polyamide
Acid) solution, and need to have strong solvent so-called polyimides molten using N-Methyl pyrrolidone or gamma-butyrolacton etc.
Matchmaker, and there are problems that the organic film of substrate can be dissolved.Especially in the case where being used as the protective film of colored filter,
Described problem becomes big problem.In addition, in polyimides, due to passing through the mobile interaction (electric charge transfer (Charge of charge
Transfer, CT) interaction) and the edge of optical absorption band is caused to extend to visible light region, therefore there is also colour.
On the other hand, using silicone compositions (sol gel film), heat resistance is abundant with the transparency, but due to silane
Temperature required for the reaction of alcohol radical finishes also becomes 300 DEG C or more, therefore there is also the deteriorations for the organic film for leading to substrate
The problem of cracking (cracking) in the film due to problem or curing shrinkage when thermmohardening.In addition, there is also siloxanes materials
- Si-O-Si- the key of material is easy the difficult point of hydrolysis because of aqueous slkali.In addition, in the material using epoxy resin and melamine resin
In the case where material, although there is no problem in terms of using solvent or heat treatment temperature, heat resistance is simultaneously insufficient, and produces
The problem of raw xanthochromia.Using acrylic material or polyester resin, as basic framework acrylic acid position/it is poly-
The heat resistance of esteratic site is also and insufficient, and leads to the problem of outlet.Especially there is also a part of raw materials with not for polyester material
The problem of the state remaining of reaction, though it is removed using purification step, increased costs, therefore it is required that being walked without purification
Rapid outlet lowers.
On the other hand, the protective film having using the polyesteramide acid with both polyester and amic acid structure is also disclosed
(patent document 7).In said case, because esteratic site and amic acid position unevenly exist in the polymer and raw alcohol at
Point remaining and outlet lower effect it is limited.
According to the situation, seek a kind of to make high heat resistance (low outlet), other each characteristics especially flatness, thoroughly
Bright property, to the adhesion of substrate and the material deposited.
[existing technical literature]
[patent document]
[patent document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 62-163016
[patent document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 62-242918
[patent document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open 7-331178
[patent document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 63-131103
[patent document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open 8-50289
[patent document 6] Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2013-253263
[patent document 7] Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2008-156546
Summary of the invention
[problem to be solved by the invention]
Problem of the invention is that it is excellent to provide a kind of offer heat resistance (low outlet), flatness, the transparency, adhesion
Cured film thermosetting composition and the cured film that is formed by the thermosetting composition, and then provide and a kind of there is institute
State the electronic component of cured film.
[technical means to solve problem]
The present inventor carried out in order to solve described problem make great efforts research, as a result by using thermosetting composition and
The present invention is completed, the thermosetting composition is comprising making the compound with more than two anhydride groups and in same molecule
Copolymer made of the interior compound thermal response with amino and hydroxyl, the compound with more than two epoxy groups and can
Dissolve the solvent of these compounds.The present invention includes composition below.
[1] a kind of thermosetting composition, the compound (B) it includes polymer (A), with more than two epoxy groups
And solvent (C), the polymer (A) is from compound (a) and following formula (1) institute table with more than two anhydride groups
That shows has the product of the compound (b) of amino and hydroxyl in same intramolecular:
In formula (1), R1For divalent organic base.
[2] according to the thermosetting composition of [1] Xiang Suoshu, wherein the compound with more than two anhydride groups
(a) for selected from copolymerization composition in comprising aromatic acid dianhydride, aliphatic acid dianhydride and maleic anhydride polymer at least
It is a kind of.
[3] according to the thermosetting composition of [1] Xiang Suoshu, wherein the R of the compound (b)1For can branch carbon number 1
Bilvalent radical represented by~10 alkylidene or following formula (2):
-CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)m- (2)
In formula (2), m be 1~9 integer.
[4] according to the thermosetting composition of [1] Xiang Suoshu, wherein the compound with more than two epoxy groups
It (B) is the compound with aromatic rings.
[5] a kind of cured film is formed as the thermosetting composition according to any one of [1] to [4].
[6] a kind of colored filter has according to the cured film of [5] Xiang Suoshu as transparent protective film.
[The effect of invention]
The thermosetting composition of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is heat resistance, flatness, the transparency, adhesion and spy
It is not material especially excellent in terms of heat resistance, the case where being used as the protective films of color filters of color liquid crystal display device
Under, display quality can be improved.It especially acts effectively as using decoration method, pigment dispersion method, electrodeposition process and print process and manufactures
Colored filter protective film.In addition, also being used as the protective film and transparent insulating film of various optical materials.
Specific embodiment
1. thermosetting composition of the invention
Thermosetting composition of the invention include polymer (A), the compound (B) with more than two epoxy groups and
Solvent (C), the polymer (A) are compound (a) and formula (1) institute for making to have more than two anhydride groups (- CO-O-CO-)
Product made of compound (b) thermal response of expression, and the thermosetting composition is characterized in that: relative to polymer
(A) 100 parts by weight, the compound (B) with more than two epoxy groups are 10 parts by weight~500 parts by weight.
1-1. polymer (A)
Polymer (A) is compound (b) represented by the compound (a) for making to have more than two anhydride groups and formula (1)
Thermal response and obtain.It include aromatic acid dianhydride and aliphatic acid dianhydride, and include in the range of selection compound (a)
By polymer made of other polymerizable monomers copolymerization other than maleic anhydride and maleic anhydride (as long as having more than two acid
Anhydride group), it can be used selected from least one of these compounds.Hereinafter, in the present specification, it will be " other than maleic anhydride
Other polymerizable monomers " be expressed as " other polymerizable monomers ".Spy is had no with other polymerizable monomers of maleic anhydride
It does not limit, for the viewpoint of heat resistance, preferably N substituted maleimide amine, indenes (indene), styrene etc..
In the copolymerization of maleic anhydride and other polymerizable monomers, using free-radical polymerized, as initiator, preferably
Use thermal free radical initiator.
In addition, at least needing solvent in the synthesis of polymer (A).The solvent can be made directly to remain and consideration is made
Liquid or gelatinous composition to operability etc., in addition, can also remove and be made in view of carrying property etc. by the solvent
Solid-like composition.
Other compounds other than described in can also including in the range of not undermining the purpose of the present invention.As other raw materials
Example, may include chain-transferring agent.
1-1-1. has the compound (a) of more than two anhydride groups
In the present invention, as the raw material to obtain polymer (A), acid dianhydride is used.As acid dianhydride, can enumerate: 3,
3', 4,4'- benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2', 3,3'- benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,3', 4'- benzophenone four
Carboxylic acid dianhydride, 3,3', 4,4'- diphenyl sulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2', 3,3'- diphenyl sulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,3', 4'-
Diphenyl sulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3', 4,4'- diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2', 3,3'- diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride,
2,3,3', 4'- diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2- [bis- (3,4- dicarboxyphenyis)] hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 1,2,3,4- fourth
Bis- (dehydration the trimellitate) (trade names of alkane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, ethylene glycol;TMEG-100, the new limited public affairs of Japan Chemical share
Department), cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, methyl cyclobutane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pentamethylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic's dianhydride,
Ethane tetracarboxylic dianhydride and butane tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride.One or more of these compounds can be used.
In addition, the copolymer of maleic anhydride and other polymerizable monomers can be used as with more than two in the present invention
The compound of anhydride group.In said case, as other available polymerizable monomers, specifically, can enumerate: N- methyl
Maleimide, n-ethylmaleimide, N- propylmaleimide, N- N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N- phenyl Malaysia acyl
Imines, N- benzyl maleimide.In addition, can enumerate: isobutene, styrene, indenes, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate,
Ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid-
2- hydroxy methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid -2- phenoxy ethyl, methacrylic acid -2- phenyl chlorocarbonate, methyl
Isobornyl acrylate, methacrylic acid bicyclopentyl ester, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate.
1-1-2. has the compound (b) of amino and hydroxyl in same intramolecular
In the present invention, as the material to obtain polymer (A), there is amino and hydroxyl using in same intramolecular
Compound.It as such compound, can enumerate: 2- ethylaminoethanol, 3- amino -1- propyl alcohol, 5- amino -1- amylalcohol, 6- amino -1-
Hexanol, 8- amino -1- octanol, 10- amino -1- decyl alcohol, 12- amino -1- lauryl alcohol, 2- (2- amino ethoxy) ethyl alcohol, 2- (4-
Aminophenyl) ethyl alcohol, 2- (4- aminocyclohexyl) ethyl alcohol, 4- aminocyclohexanol.The viewpoint of easiness and heat resistance with regard to acquisition
For, appropriately 2- ethylaminoethanol, 2- (2- amino ethoxy) ethyl alcohol.Compounds listed herein can also be used together by more than one.
Solvent used in the synthesis of 1-1-3. polymer (A)
It as the concrete example of solvent used in the synthesis to obtain polymer (A), can enumerate: ethyl acetate, second
Acid butyl ester, propyl acetate, butyl propionate, ethyl lactate, methoxy menthyl acetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, methoxyacetic acid fourth
Ester, ethoxy acetate, ethoxy ethyl acetate, 3- oxygroup methyl propionate, 3- hydroxypropionate, 3- methoxypropionic acid first
Ester, 3- methoxypropionate, 3- ethoxypropanoate, 3- ethoxyl ethyl propionate, 2 hydroxy propanoic acid methyl esters, 2- hydroxyl third
Propyl propionate, 2- methoxy methyl propionate, 2- methoxypropionate, 2- methoxy propyl propyl propionate, 2- ethoxypropanoate, 2-
Ethoxyl ethyl propionate, 2- hydroxy-2-methyl methyl propionate, 2- hydroxy-2-methyl ethyl propionate, 2- methoxyl group -2- methyl-prop
Sour methyl esters, 2- ethyoxyl -2 Methylpropionic acid ethyl ester, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, Propyl pyruvate, methyl acetoacetate,
Ethyl acetoacetate, 2-Oxobutyric acid methyl esters, 2-Oxobutyric acid ethyl ester, 4- hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, 1,4- butanediol, third
Glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetic acid esters, ethylene glycol list
Butyl ether acetic acid esters, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetic acid esters, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether,
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetic acid esters, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, butyl carbitol acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethyl
Glycol diethyl ether and diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether.Solvent can be one kind of these solvents, can also for two kinds of these solvents with
On mixture.
1-1-4. includes molecular weight regulator used in the synthesis of the copolymer of maleic anhydride
In the synthesis of the copolymer comprising maleic anhydride, molecular weight regulator can also be contained, also to inhibit molecule quantitative change
Height, and show excellent storage stability.It as molecular weight regulator, can enumerate: thio-alcohol, xanthan acids, quinones, hydroquinones
And 2,4- diphenyl -4-methyl-1-pentene etc..
It as the concrete example of molecular weight regulator, can enumerate: 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, benzoquinones, 1,4-naphthoquinone, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two
Hydroxyl naphthalene, 2,5- di-t-butyl quinhydrones, quinhydrones, methylnaphthohydroquinone, tert-butyl hydroquinone, first quinone (methoquinone), 1,4-benzoquinone,
Methyl -1,4-benzoquinone, tert-butyl-p-benzo-quinone, anthraquinone, n-hexyl mercaptan, n octylmercaptan, positive dodecylmercaptan, tertiary dodecyl sulphur
Alcohol, thioglycolic acid, dimethyl yellow ortho acid thioether, diisopropyl xanthic acid disulfide, 2,4- diphenyl -4-methyl-1-pentene
Deng.
Molecular weight regulator can be used alone, and also can be used in combination two or more.
The synthetic method of 1-1-5. polymer (A)
Polymer used in the present invention (A) is the compound (a) for making to have more than two anhydride groups and formula (1) institute
Compound (b) thermal response of expression and obtain.At this time, it may be necessary to which the molal quantity of each functional group of acid anhydrides and formula (1) is represented
The molal quantity of each functional group of compound (b) be set as range below.Herein, so-called functional group refers to anhydride group, ammonia
Base, hydroxyl.
0.5≦X≦5.0
The molal quantity of X=anhydride group/(molal quantity+hydroxyl molal quantity of amino)
If the range, then polymer is high to the dissolubility of solvent and heat resistance, flatness, the adhesion of composition are good
It is good, more preferably 0.7≤X≤4.0, and then more preferably 1.0≤X≤3.0.
If reacting and swimmingly carrying out using reaction dissolvents more than 80 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of solute, because
This is preferably.Reaction is reacted 0.2 hour~20 hours at 40 DEG C~200 DEG C.
On the other hand, it in the compound with anhydride group, can also be used maleic anhydride and other as described above
Polymer made of polymerizable monomer copolymerization.When the free radical polymerization, preferably 40 DEG C~120 DEG C of reaction temperature is more excellent
It is selected as 60 DEG C~80 DEG C of reaction temperature.It after free radical polymerization, is cooled to room temperature, compound represented by adding type (1),
And it is reacted 0.1 hour~6 hours at 40 DEG C~200 DEG C.
In the polymer (A) synthesized in this way, even if the compound (b) represented by formula (1) to copolymer or
Using the dissolubility of solvent it is low in the case where, after thermal response, can also become uniform transparent liquid and be formed zero defect and uniformly
Film.On the contrary, not making the compound thermal response with more than two hydroxyls after the polymerization of free-radical polymerized object and simple
In the case that ground is added in system, the case where precipitation there is also the compound with more than two hydroxyls, in the situation
Under, uniform film can not be formed.Therefore, by being derived as polymer (A), flawless film can be formed.
The weight average molecular weight of polymer (A) obtained is preferably 1,000~1,000,000, more preferably 2,000
~500,000.If being in these ranges, coating, flatness are good.
Weight average molecular weight in this specification is to utilize gel permeation chromatography (Gel Permeation
Chromatography, GPC) (tubing string temperature: 35 DEG C, flow velocity: 1ml/min) and the value of polystyrene conversion that finds out.Standard
Polystyrene using molecular weight be 645~132,900 polystyrene (for example, Agilent Technologies (Agilent
Technologies) polystyrene calibration set group (calibration kit) PL2010-0102 of limited liability company), tubing string
(PLgel MIXED)-D (Agilent Technologies (Agilent Technologies) limited liability company) is mixed using PL gel,
Tetrahydrofuran (Tetrahydrofuran, THF) can be used to be measured as mobile phase.Commercially available product in this specification
Weight average molecular weight is catalogue (catalogue) record value.
1-2. has the compound (B) of more than two epoxy groups
Epoxide used in the present invention is the compound that each molecule has more than two epoxy groups.Have
The compound (B) of more than two epoxy groups can be one kind, can also be two or more.
1-2-1. has the example of the compound (B) of more than two epoxy groups
The example of compound (B) with more than two epoxy groups is bisphenol A type epoxy compound, bisphenol F type epoxy
Compound, diglycidyl ether type epoxy compound, glycidyl ester type epoxy compound, biphenyl type epoxy compound, phenol phenol
Novolac type ring oxygen compound, cresol novolak type epoxy compound, bisphenol A novolac type ring oxygen compound, aliphatic
Poly epihydric alcohol ether compound, ring type aliphatic epoxy compound, the polymer of monomer with epoxy group, with epoxy group
The copolymer of monomer and other monomers and epoxide with siloxanes key knot position.
The concrete example of the commercially available product of bisphenol A type epoxy compound is jER 828, jER 1004, jER 1009 (are commodity
Name;Limited liability company, Mitsubishi Chemical).The concrete example of the commercially available product of bisphenol F type epoxy compound is jER 806, jER 4005P
It (is trade name;Limited liability company, Mitsubishi Chemical).The concrete example of the commercially available product of diglycidyl ether type epoxy compound is spy
Gram not (TECHMORE) VG3101L (trade name;Pu Lintaike (Printec) limited liability company);EHPE3150 (trade name;
Daicel (Daicel) limited liability company);EPPN-501H, EPPN-502H (are trade name;The Japanese limited public affairs of chemical drug share
Department);And jER 1032H60 (trade name;Limited liability company, Mitsubishi Chemical).The commercially available product of glycidyl ester type epoxy compound
Concrete example be that pellet receives Cauer (Denacol) EX-721 (trade name;The long rapids chemical conversion limited public affairs of (Nagase chemteX) share
Department) and 1,2- cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid 2-glycidyl ester (trade name;Tokyo chemical conversion industry limited liability company).Biphenyl type epoxy
The concrete example of the commercially available product of compound is jER YX4000, jER YX4000H, jER YL6121H (are trade name;Mitsubishi
Learn limited liability company);And NC-3000, NC-3000-L, NC-3000-H, NC-3100 (are trade name;Japanese chemical drug share
Co., Ltd).The concrete example of the commercially available product of phenol novolak-type epoxy compound is EPPN-201 (trade name;Japanese chemical drug
Limited liability company);And jER 152, jER 154 (are trade name;Limited liability company, Mitsubishi Chemical) etc..Cresol novolac is clear
The concrete example of the commercially available product of paint shaped epoxide is that EOCN-102S, EOCN-103S, EOCN-104S, EOCN-1020 (are
Trade name;NIPPON PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD) etc..The concrete example of the commercially available product of bisphenol A novolac type ring oxygen compound is jER
157S65, jER 157S70 (are trade name;Limited liability company, Mitsubishi Chemical).Ring type aliphatic epoxy compound it is commercially available
The concrete example of product is that Sai Luo West Germany (Celloxide) 2021P, Sai Luo West Germany (Celloxide) 3000 (is trade name;Contest
Fine jade (Daicel) limited liability company).The concrete example of the commercially available product of epoxide with siloxanes key knot position is 1,3-
Bis- [2- (3,4- epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl] tetramethyl disiloxane (trade names;Prompt Leicester limited liability company (Gelest
Incorporated)), TSL9906 (trade name;Japan figure new high-tech material (Momentive Performance advanced in years
Materials Japan) Co., Ltd), examine special Olso (COATOSIL) MP200 (trade name;Japanese Mai Tugao green wood
Expect (Momentive Performance Materials Japan) Co., Ltd), sky Po Sailang (Conpoceran)
SQ506 (trade name;Waste river chemistry limited liability company), ES-1023 (trade name;Shin-Estu Chemical Co., Ltd).
Furthermore Te Kemo (TECHMORE) VG3101L (trade name;Pu Lintaike (Printec) limited liability company) be
2- [4- (2,3- glycidoxy) phenyl] -2- [4- [bis- [4- (2,3- glycidoxy) phenyl] ethyls of 1,1-] phenyl] propane
With bis- [4- [1- [4- (2,3- glycidoxy) phenyl] -1- [4- [1- [4- (2,3- glycidoxy) the phenyl] -1- first of 1,3-
Base ethyl] phenyl] ethyl] phenoxy group] -2- propyl alcohol mixture.EHPE3150 (trade name;Daicel (Daicel) share has
Limit company) be bis- (the hydroxymethyl)-n-butyl alcohols of 2,2- 1,2- epoxy group -4- (2- oxiranyl) hexamethylene addition product.Match
Luo Xide (Celloxide) 2021P (trade name;Daicel (Daicel) limited liability company) it is 3', 4'- epoxycyclohexyl first
Base -3,4- epoxycyclohexane carboxylate.3000 (trade name of Sai Luo West Germany (Celloxide);Daicel (Daicel) share is limited
Company) it is 1- methyl -4- (2- methyl oxiranyl) -7- oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane.Examine special Olso (COATOSIL)
MP200 (trade name;Japan's figure new high-tech material (Momentive Performance Materials Japan) Limited Liability advanced in years
Company) it is using 3- glycidoxypropyltrimewasxysilane as the polymer of material composition.
Compound (B) with more than two epoxy groups can be used alone the compound, can also be used in mixed way two kinds
More than.
1-2-2. has ratio of the compound (B) of more than two epoxy groups relative to polymer (A)
The total amount of the compound (B) with more than two epoxy groups in thermosetting composition of the invention relative to
The ratio of 100 parts by weight of polymer (A) is 10 parts by weight~500 parts by weight.If the compound with more than two epoxy groups
(B) ratio of total amount is the range, then flatness, heat resistance, chemical-resistant, the balance of substrate adhesion are good.Tool
Total amount there are two the compound (B) of above epoxy group is preferably 50 parts by weight~300 parts by weight range, but adjusts and gather
Close object (A), the molar ratio of epoxy curing agent determines the total amount.
1-3. solvent (C)
In thermosetting composition of the invention, it can be used solvent (C).Made in thermosetting composition of the invention
Solvent (C) is preferably the solvent of soluble polymeric object (A) and the compound (B) with more than two epoxy groups.It is described
The concrete example of solvent is ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl propionate, ethyl lactate, methoxy menthyl acetate, first
Ethoxyacetic acid ethyl ester, methoxyacetic acid butyl ester, ethoxy acetate, ethoxy ethyl acetate, acetic acid -3- methoxybutyl,
3- oxygroup methyl propionate, 3- hydroxypropionate, 3- methoxy methyl propionate, 3- methoxypropionate, 3- ethoxy-propionic acid
Methyl esters, 3- ethoxyl ethyl propionate, 2 hydroxy propanoic acid methyl esters, 2 hydroxy propanoic acid propyl ester, 2- methoxy methyl propionate, 2- methoxyl group
Ethyl propionate, 2- methoxy propyl propyl propionate, 2- ethoxypropanoate, 2- ethoxyl ethyl propionate, 2- hydroxy-2-methyl propionic acid
Methyl esters, 2- hydroxy-2-methyl ethyl propionate, 2- methoxyl group -2 Methylpropionic acid methyl esters, 2- ethyoxyl -2 Methylpropionic acid ethyl ester, third
Ketone acid methyl esters, ethyl pyruvate, Propyl pyruvate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, 2-Oxobutyric acid methyl esters, 2- oxygen
For ethyl butyrate, 4- hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, 1,4- butanediol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, third
2-ethoxyethanol acetic acid esters, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetic acid esters, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, diethylene glycol
Monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetic acid esters, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetic acid esters, diethylene glycol mono butyl
Ether, butyl carbitol acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether and diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether.It is molten
Agent can be one kind of these solvents, can also be the two or more mixtures of these solvents.
1-4. other compositions
In thermosetting composition of the invention, various additives can be added, with improve coating homogeneity, cementability,
The transparency, flatness and chemical-resistant.Additive can mainly be enumerated: solvent;Anionic system, cationic system, nonionic system, fluorine
Leveling agent/surfactant of system or silicon systems;The adhesions enhancer such as silane coupling agent;Hindered phenolic, amine system of being obstructed, phosphorus system,
The antioxidants such as chalcogenide compound;Molecular weight regulator;Epoxy curing agent.
1-4-1. surfactant
In thermosetting composition of the invention, surfactant can also be added, to improve coating homogeneity.Surface is living
The concrete example of property agent can be enumerated: Pohle not Lip river (Polyflow) No.75, Pohle not Lip river (Polyflow) No.90, Pohle not Lip river
(Polyflow) No.95 (being trade name, chemistry limited liability company, common prosperity society), Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -161,
Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -162, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -163, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -
164, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -166, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -170, Di Sipabike
(Disperbyk) -180, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -181, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -182, BYK-300,
BYK-306、BYK-310、BYK-320、BYK-330、BYK-342、BYK-346、BYK-361N、BYK-UV3500、BYK-
UV3570 (being trade name, chemical (the BYK Chemie Japan) limited liability company of Japanese Bi Ke), KP-341, KP-368,
KF-96-50CS, KF-50-100CS (being trade name, Shin-Estu Chemical Co., Ltd), Sha Fulong (Surflon)-
S611 (trade name, AGC beautify clearly (AGC Seimi Chemical) limited liability company), Fu Jite (Ftergent)
222F, Fu Jite (Ftergent) 208G, Fu Jite (Ftergent) 251, Fu Jite (Ftergent) 710FL, Fu Jite
(Ftergent) 710FM, Fu Jite (Ftergent) 710FS, Fu Jite (Ftergent) 601AD, Fu Jite (Ftergent)
650A, FTX-218 (being trade name, Ni Aosi (Neos) limited liability company), Mei Jiafa (Megafac) F-410, Mei Jiafa
(Megafac) F-430, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) F-444, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) F-472SF, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) F-
475, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) F-477, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) F-552, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) F-553, Mei Jiafa
(Megafac) F-554, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) F-555, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) F-556, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) F-
558, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) F-559, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) R-94, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) RS-75, Mei Jiafa
(Megafac) RS-72-K, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) RS-76-NS, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) DS-21 (is trade name, enlightening love
Raw (DIC) limited liability company), Digao village (TEGO Twin) 4000, Digao village (TEGO Twin) 4100, Digao not Lip river
(TEGO Flow) 370, Digao Ge Laide (TEGO Glide) 440, Digao Ge Laide (TEGO Glide) 450, Digao ladd
(TEGO Rad) 2200N (being trade name, Japan wins wound (Evonik Japan) limited liability company), fluoroalkyl benzene sulfonic acid
It is salt, fl muoroalkyl's salt, fluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ether, fluoroalkyl ammonium iodide, fluoroalkyl glycine betaine, fluoroalkyl sulfonate, two sweet
Oily four (fluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ether), fluoroalkyl leptodactyline, fluoroalkyl sulfamate, ethylene nonyl phenyl ether,
NONIN HS 240, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene
Tridecyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl base ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl base ether, polyoxyethylene laurate, polyoxyethylene oleate,
Myrj 45, polyoxyethylene laural base amine, sorbitol anhydride laurate, sorbitol anhydride palmitate, sorbitol anhydride
Stearate, sorbitan oleate, sorbitan carboxylic esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitol acid anhydride laurate, polyoxyethylene mountain
Pears alcohol acid anhydride palmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitol acid anhydride stearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitol acid anhydride oleate, polyoxyethylene naphthalene
Ether, alkylbenzene sulfonate and alkyl diphenyl base ether disulfonate.Preferably use at least one in these surfactants
Kind.
In these surfactants, if selected from BYK-306, BYK-342, BYK-346, KP-341, KP-368, Sha Fulong
(Surflon)-S611, Fu Jite (Ftergent) 710FL, Fu Jite (Ftergent) 710FM, Fu Jite (Ftergent)
710FS, Fu Jite (Ftergent) 601AD, Fu Jite (Ftergent) 650A, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) F-477, Mei Jiafa
(Megafac) F-556, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) F-559, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) RS-72-K, Mei Jiafa (Megafac) DS-
21, Digao collects (TEGO Twin) 4000, fluoroalkyl benzene sulfonate, fl muoroalkyl's salt, fluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ether, fluoroalkyl
At least one of sulfonate, fluoroalkyl leptodactyline and fluoroalkyl sulfamate, the then coating of thermosetting composition
Uniformity is got higher, therefore preferably.
Relative to thermosetting total composition, the content of the surfactant in thermosetting composition of the invention is excellent
It is selected as 0.01 weight of weight %~10 %.
1-4-2. coupling agent
For further increasing the viewpoint for the adhesion for being formed by cured film and substrate, thermosetting group of the invention
Coupling agent can also also be contained by closing object.
As such coupling agent, such as the coupling agent of silane system, aluminium system or titanate esters system can be used.Specifically, can arrange
It lifts: 3- glycidoxypropyl dimethylethoxysilane, 3- glycidoxypropyl diethoxy silane, 3- contracting
Water glycerol oxygroup propyl trimethoxy silicane is (for example, trade name, Sa Laaisi (Sila-Ace) S510, prompt grace intelligence (JNC) share
Co., Ltd), 2- (3,4- epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane is (for example, trade name, Sa Laaisi (Sila-Ace)
S530, prompt grace intelligence (JNC) limited liability company), 3-mercaptopropyi trimethoxy silane is (for example, trade name;Sa Laaisi
(Sila-Ace) S810, prompt grace intelligence (JNC) limited liability company), the copolymerization of 3- glycidoxypropyltrimewasxysilane
Object is (for example, trade name, examines special Olso (COATOSIL) MP200, Japan figure new high-tech material (Momentive advanced in years
Performance Materials Japan) Co., Ltd) etc. silane series coupling agents;Acetyl alkoxy aluminum-diisopropoxide
Etc. aluminium system coupling agents;And the titanate esters system coupling agent such as bis- (dioctyl phosphito ester) titanate esters of tetra isopropyl.
In these coupling agents, the effect of the raising adhesion of 3- glycidoxypropyltrimewasxysilane is big, therefore
It is preferred that.
It is total relative to thermosetting composition for the aspect that adhesion with regard to being formed by cured film and substrate improves
Amount, the content of coupling agent is preferably 0.01 weight % or more and 10 weight % or less.
1-4-3. antioxidant
For the viewpoint of xanthochromia when improving the transparency, preventing cured film from exposing at high temperature, thermmohardening of the invention
Property composition can also also contain antioxidant.
In thermosetting composition of the invention, hindered phenolic, amine system of being obstructed, phosphorus system, chalcogenide compound can also be added
Equal antioxidants.Wherein, for the viewpoint of weatherability, preferred hindered phenolic.It as concrete example, can enumerate: Yi Lu Jia Nuosi
(Irganox) 1010, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi (Irganox) 1010FF, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi (Irganox) 1035, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi
(Irganox) 1035FF, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi (Irganox) 1076, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi (Irganox) 1076FD, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi
(Irganox) 1098, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi (Irganox) 1135, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi (Irganox) 1330, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi
(Irganox) 1726, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi (Irganox) 1425WL, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi (Irganox) 1520L, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi
(Irganox) 245, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi (Irganox) 245FF, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi (Irganox) 259, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi
(Irganox) 3114, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi (Irganox) 565, Yi Lu Jia Nuosi (Irganox) 565DD (be trade name, Japan
BASF (BASF Japan) limited liability company);Ai Di Coase tower wave (ADK STAB) AO-20, Ai Di Coase tower wave (ADK
STAB) AO-30, Ai Di Coase tower wave (ADK STAB) AO-50, Ai Di Coase tower wave (ADK STAB) AO-60, Ai Di Coase tower
Wave (ADK STAB) AO-80 (being trade name, Ai Dike (ADEKA) limited liability company).Wherein, more preferably Yi Lujia promise
This (Irganox) 1010, Ai Di Coase tower wave (ADK STAB) AO-60.
Relative to thermosetting total composition, adds 0.1 parts by weight~10 parts by weight antioxidant and use.
1-4-4. epoxy curing agent
In order to improve flatness, chemical-resistant, thermosetting composition of the invention can also also contain epoxy curing agent.
As epoxy curing agent, there are acid anhydrides system curing agent, amine system curing agent, phenol system curing agent, imidazoles system curing agent, pyrazoles system are hard
Agent, triazole system curing agent, catalyst type curing agent and sulfonium salt (sulfonium salt), benzothiazolium salt, ammonium salt, phosphonium salt
Deng thermonasty acid producing agent etc., it is avoided that for the viewpoint of the heat resistance of the coloring and cured film of cured film, preferably acid anhydrides
It is curing agent or imidazoles system curing agent or and with acid anhydrides system curing agent and imidazoles system curing agent.
The concrete example of acid anhydrides system curing agent be maleic anhydride, tetrabydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride,
The aliphatic dicarboxylic acids acid anhydrides such as methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydro trimellitic anhydride;Phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride etc.
Aromatic polycarboxylic acid acid anhydride;And styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer.In these acid anhydrides system curing agents, preferably heat resistance with
To the good trimellitic anhydride of deliquescent balance and hexahydro trimellitic anhydride of solvent.
The concrete example of imidazoles system curing agent is 2- undecyl imidazole, 2- heptadecyl imidazole, 2- phenylimidazole, 2-
Phenyl -4-methylimidazole, 2,3- dihydro -1H- pyrrolo- [1,2-a] benzimidazole, 1- cyano ethyl -2- undecyl imidazole
Trimellitic acid salt.In these imidazoles system curing agents, preferably hardenability and 2- ten one good to the deliquescent balance of solvent
Alkyl imidazole.
Using epoxy curing agent, epoxy curing agent is relative to the compound with more than two epoxy groups
(B) ratio of 100 parts by weight is 0.1 parts by weight~60 parts by weight.About epoxy curing agent be acid anhydrides system curing agent when addition
Amount, more specifically, preferably with relative to epoxy group and in epoxy curing agent acid anhydride or carboxyl become 0.1 times of equivalent
The mode of~1.5 times of equivalents is added.At this point, acid anhydride is calculated with divalent.If to become 0.15 times of equivalent~0.8
The mode of times equivalent adds acid anhydride or carboxyl, then chemical-resistant further increases, therefore more preferably.
1-4-5. ultraviolet absorbing agent
For further increasing the viewpoint for the degradation inhibiting ability for being formed by hyaline membrane, thermosetting group of the invention
Ultraviolet absorbing agent can also be contained by closing object.
The concrete example of ultraviolet absorbing agent is refined (TINUVIN) P of Supreme Being slave, refined (TINUVIN) 120 of Supreme Being slave, Supreme Being slave are refined
(TINUVIN) 144, refined (TINUVIN) 213 of Supreme Being slave, refined (TINUVIN) 234 of Supreme Being slave, refined (TINUVIN) 326 of Supreme Being slave, Supreme Being slave are refined
(TINUVIN) 571, Supreme Being slave refined (TINUVIN) 765 (be trade name, the limited public affairs of Japanese BASF (BASF Japan) share
Department).
Relative to thermosetting total composition, adds 0.01 parts by weight~10 parts by weight ultraviolet absorbing agent and make
With.
The anti-flocculating agent of 1-4-6.
For merging solid component with solvent, preventing the viewpoint of cohesion, thermosetting composition of the invention
Anti- flocculating agent can be contained.
The concrete example of anti-flocculating agent is Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -145, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -
161, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -162, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -163, Di Sipabike
(Disperbyk) -164, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -182, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -184, Di Sipabi
Gram (Disperbyk) -185, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -2163, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -2164, BYK-
220S, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -191, Di Sipabike (Disperbyk) -199, Di Sipabike
(Disperbyk) -2015 (be trade name;Chemical (BYK Chemie Japan) limited liability company of Japanese Bi Ke);FTX-
218, Fu Jite (Ftergent) 710FM, Fu Jite (Ftergent) 710FS (is trade name, Ni Aosi (Neos) share has
Limit company);Not long-range navigation (Flowlen) G-600, Fu Luolun (Flowlen) G-700 (is trade name, common prosperity society chemistry share has
Limit company).
Relative to thermosetting total composition, adds the anti-flocculating agent of 0.01 parts by weight~10 parts by weight and use.
1-4-7. thermal cross-linking agent
Just further increase heat resistance, chemical-resistant, film inner evenness, flexibility, flexibility, the viewpoint of elasticity and
Speech, thermosetting composition of the invention can also contain thermal cross-linking agent.
The concrete example of thermal cross-linking agent be Ni Kalake (Nikalac) MW-30HM, Ni Kalake (Nikalac) MW-100LM,
Ni Kalake (Nikalac) MX-270, Ni Kalake (Nikalac) MX-280, Ni Kalake (Nikalac) MX-290, Buddhist nun's card
Clarke (Nikalac) MW-390, Ni Kalake (Nikalac) MW-750LM (be trade name, three and chemical (stock)).
Relative to thermosetting total composition, adds 0.1 parts by weight~10 parts by weight thermal cross-linking agent and use.
The preservation of 1-5. thermosetting composition
If thermosetting composition of the invention saves in the range of -30 DEG C~25 DEG C, composition through Shi Wending
Property become good.If storage temperature is -20 DEG C~10 DEG C, precipitate is also not present and more preferable.
2. the cured film formed by thermosetting composition
About thermosetting composition of the invention, by polymer (A), the compound with more than two epoxy groups
(B) and solvent (C) mixes, and according to target property, can optionally select addition epoxy curing agent, surfactant, idol in turn
Join agent, antioxidant and other additives.
If the thermosetting composition prepared as described above (in the case where solvent-free solid state, is dissolved in
After in solvent) it is coated on matrix surface, solvent is removed for example, by heating etc., then can form film.To matrix table
The coating of the thermosetting composition in face can utilize the conventionally known sides such as spin-coating method, rolling method, infusion process and slot coated method
Method forms film.Then, the film is temporarily calcined using heating plate or baking oven etc..Temporary calcination condition regards the kind of each ingredient
Class and allotment ratio and difference is 5 minutes~15 minutes if using baking oven usually at 70 DEG C~150 DEG C, if using heating
Plate is then 1 minute~5 minutes.Thereafter, it is formally calcined to harden film.Formal calcination condition regards the kind of each ingredient
Class and allotment ratio and difference are 30 points if using baking oven usually at 180 DEG C~250 DEG C, preferably 200 DEG C~250 DEG C
Clock~90 minute are 5 minutes~30 minutes if using heating plate, can obtain cured film and being heated.
The cured film obtained in this way when heated, polymer (A) with more than two epoxy groups chemical combination
Object (B) reacts and forms three-dimensional network, therefore very tough, and the transparency, heat resistance, chemical-resistant, flatness, adhesion
It is excellent.In addition, being also contemplated that light resistance, resistant sputtering, scratch resistance, coating are excellent for identical reason.Therefore, originally
If the protective film that the cured film of invention is used as colored filter effectively the colored filter can be used to manufacture liquid crystal
Display element or solid-state imager.In addition, other than the protective film of colored filter, if cured film of the invention is used as
The transparent insulating film that is formed between thin film transistor (TFT) (Thin Film Transistor, TFT) and transparent electrode is formed in
Transparent insulating film between prescribed electrode and alignment films, then also effectively.In turn, even if cured film of the invention is used as light emitting diode
The protective film of (Light Emitting Diode, LED) illuminator, also effectively.
[embodiment]
Then, the present invention is specifically described by synthesis example, Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not by these
Any restriction of embodiment.
For every kind of ingredient, compound used in synthesis example, Examples and Comparative Examples is recorded.
The synthesis of [synthesis example 1] polymer (A1) solution
In the four-hole boiling flask with blender, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether (EDM), 4,4'- are packed into following weight
Oxygroup diphthalic anhydrides (ODPA), 2- ethylaminoethanol (AE), the heating stirring 3 under drying nitrogen air-flow and at 150 DEG C
Hour, to obtain polymer solution.
EDM 10.01g
ODPA 8.360g
AE 1.646g
Thereafter, solution is cooled to room temperature, to obtain 50 weight % solution of the polymer (A1) of pale yellow transparent.It is right
A part of solution is sampled, and measures weight average molecular weight using gpc analysis (polystyrene standard).As a result, being obtained
The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (A1) obtained is 3,000.
The synthesis of [synthesis example 2] polymer (A2)
As follows, by 3- methoxy methyl propionate (MMP uses the 70% of loading total amount), N- cyclohexyl horse
Carry out acid imide, maleic anhydride is fitted into the four-hole boiling flask with blender and cooler, under stream of nitrogen gas and at 80 DEG C
Heating stirring.Then, by the mixing of radical initiator V-65 (and Wako Pure Chemical Industries Manufacturing) and α-methylstyrenedimer
The MMP solution (using being fitted into the 30% of total amount) of object is fitted into addition funnel, is lasted 1 hour and is carried out dropwise addition polymerization.Thereafter, exist
Heating stirring 2 hours at 80 DEG C, thus the base co-polymer that gains freedom.
After being cooled to room temperature, the 2- ethylaminoethanol (AE) of 1.102g, heating stirring 3 hours at 150 DEG C, to obtain are added
Obtain polymer (A2) solution.A part of solution is sampled, measures weight average using gpc analysis (polystyrene standard)
Molecular weight.As a result, the weight average molecular weight of polymer (A2) obtained is 16,100.
The synthesis of [3~synthesis example of synthesis example 5] polymer (A3)~polymer (A5) solution
According to synthesis example 1, the method for synthesis example 2, listed in Table 1 temperature, time and ratio (unit: g) make it is each at
Divide reaction, to obtain polymer solution.
The synthesis of [comparing synthesis example 1] polyesteramide acid (R1) solution
Listed in Table 1 temperature, time and ratio react polyesteramide acid, so that it is molten to obtain polyesteramide sour (R1)
Liquid.Wherein, the reaction of first stage is to carry out 3 hours at 150 DEG C with reacting for ODPA and 1,4-butanediol (BD), thereafter,
The reaction reacted as second stage in 1 hour is carried out at 120 DEG C with 3,3'- diamino diphenyl sulfone.
Table 1
The unit of charge weight: gram
Recorded in table 1 with abbreviation, synthesis example and to compare compound used in synthesis example respectively as described below.
ODPA:4,4'- oxygroup diphthalic anhydrides
CHMI:N- N-cyclohexylmaleimide
IN: indenes
MAH: maleic anhydride
AE:2- ethylaminoethanol
AEE:2- (2- amino ethoxy) ethyl alcohol
BD:1,4- butanediol
MDDS:3,3'- diamino diphenyl sulfone
V-65:2,2'- azo is bis- (2,4- methyl pentane nitrile);It is manufactured with Wako Pure Chemical Industries (stock)
α-MSD: α-methylstyrenedimer
EDM: diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether
MMP:3- methoxy methyl propionate
[embodiment 1]
With the ratio (parts by weight) recorded in table 2 by 50 weight % solution of polymer obtained in synthesis example 1 (A1),
VG3101L as trifunctional epoxide, the trimellitic anhydride as curing agent (TMA), as silane coupling agent
S510, as Ai Di Coase tower wave (ADK STAB) AO-60 of antioxidant, as the F-556 of surfactant and as dilute
3- methoxy methyl propionate (MMP) mixed dissolution for releasing solvent is filtered using membrane filter (0.2 μm of aperture), thus
Obtain thermosetting composition.
[2~embodiment of embodiment 5 and comparative example 1]
According to the method for embodiment 1, with the ratio (parts by weight) recorded in table 2 by each ingredient mixed dissolution, to obtain
Thermosetting composition.
Table 2
Unit: parts by weight (except surfactant)
Using each thermosetting composition obtained, and evaluate using the method for following record heat resistance, flat
Property, substrate adhesion.The evaluation result of the cured film of 1~embodiment of embodiment 5 is summarized and is recorded in table 3.In addition, about than
Compared with example 1, the heat resistance, planarization property, substrate adhesion of the thermosetting composition containing polyesteramide acid are evaluated.It will
Evaluation result is recorded in together in table 3.
[evaluation method of heat resistance]
It lasts 10 seconds with 650rpm thermosetting composition obtained is spun on glass substrate, in 80 DEG C of heating
Prebake conditions 2 minutes on plate.Then, it is heat-treated 30 minutes with 230 DEG C in an oven, to obtain the glass base for having cured film
Plate.For the glass substrate obtained with cured film, scale/surface roughness/fine shape measurement device (commodity are used
Name;P-17, KLA Ke Lei (KLA TENCOR) limited liability company) film thickness is measured, it is adjusted in such a way that film thickness becomes 1.5 μm
Spincoating conditions.Thereafter, the glass substrate for coming with cured film, which is cut, takes cured film, utilizes thermogravimetric/differential thermal measurement device
(Thermogravimetric-Differential Thermal Analysis, TG-DTA) carries out protecting for 60 minutes at 230 DEG C
Measurement is held, is set as zero for 0.5% or less situation is reduced to from weight when reaching 230 DEG C, the situation more than it is set as ×,
And it is shown together with measured value.
[evaluation method of flatness]
Scale/surface roughness/fine shape measurement device (trade name is being used in advance;P-17, KLA Ke Lei (KLA
TENCOR) limited liability company) determine concave-convex base plate (100 μm of the line, 50 μ of space comprising resist pattern of surface scale
M, 1 μm of film thickness of pattern substrate) on, the thermosetting composition obtained of spin coating in 10 seconds is lasted with 650rpm, in 80 DEG C add
Prebake conditions 2 minutes on hot plate.Then, it is heat-treated 30 minutes with 230 DEG C in an oven, so that the average film thickness for obtaining protective film is
1.5 μm of the colored filter substrate with cured film.Thereafter, the colored filter substrate to obtained with cured film is surveyed
Determine surface scale.According to the colored filter substrate of no cured film and the surface scale of the colored filter substrate with cured film
Maximum value (being slightly denoted as " maximum scale " below), and calculate flat rate using following calculating formulas, show the result in table 3
In.About flatness as a result, be evaluated as ◎ for 100%~80%, it is evaluated as zero by 79%~60%, less than 60% is evaluated
For ×.
Flat rate (%)=((the maximum scale of concave-convex base plate of the maximum scale-of concave-convex base plate with cured film)/it is recessed
The maximum scale of convex substrate) × 100
[evaluation method of adhesion]
With 650rpm last 10 seconds by thermosetting composition obtained be spun on concave-convex base plate (line: 100 μm, space:
50 μm, film thickness: 1.0 μm) on, prebake conditions 2 minutes in 80 DEG C of heating plate.Then, 30 points are heat-treated with 230 DEG C in an oven
Clock, to obtain the concave-convex base plate for having cured film.It is made in the same manner as the concave-convex base plate obtained with cured film
Obtained by have cured film both glass substrates, carry out cross-cut test (Japanese Industrial Standards (Japanese
Industrial Standards, JIS) K 5400, stripping tape: using 3M manufacture No.361), according to it is below classification 0~
Classification 5 is evaluated, and classification 0~classification 1 is set as zero, and classification 2~classification 3 is set as △, classification 4~classification 5 is set as
×。
The edge of < 0 > ... cutting of classification is completely smooth, and without peeling in the grid of any grid.
The small peeling of the film of the intersection of < 1 > ... cutting of classification.It is affected in cross-cut part
Part will not clearly exceed 5%.
2 > ... film of < classification is peeled off along the edge of cutting and/or in intersection.In cross-cut part, by shadow
Loud part clearly more than 5% but not exceeds 15%.
3 > ... films of < classification along the edge of cutting and part or entire surface generate big peeling and/or grid
Peel off to mass part part or entire surface.In cross-cut part, affected part is clearly more than 15% but not super
Out 35%.
4 > ... films of < classification along the edge of cutting and part or entire surface generate big peeling and/or many places
Peel off to grid part or entire surface.In cross-cut part, affected part will not clearly exceed 35%.
Even if < classify 5 > ... be classification 4, the peeling degree that can not also classify any one.
[transparent evaluation method]
It lasts 10 seconds with 650rpm thermosetting composition obtained is spun on glass substrate, in 80 DEG C of heating
Prebake conditions 2 minutes on plate.Then, it is heat-treated 30 minutes with 230 DEG C in an oven, so that obtaining film thickness is 1.5 μm with hard
Change the glass substrate of film.For the glass substrate obtained with cured film, UV, visible light near infrared spectrometer is utilized
(trade name;V-670, light splitting limited liability company, Japan) light transmittance under 400nm to measure cured film.In the situation
Under, glass substrate is used only as reference, and the light transmittance for calculating cured film monomer (in said case, does not consider by multiple
The caused interference of reflection).The situation that light transmittance is 98% or more is evaluated as the transparency zero, will transmit through the feelings of rate less than 95%
Condition be evaluated as the transparency ×, △ will be evaluated as between it.
Clearly learnt according to result shown in table 3: the thermosetting composition of 1~embodiment of embodiment 5 meet heat resistance,
Flatness, adhesion, the transparency.On the other hand, in comparative example 1, all characteristics are unable to satisfy.
Table 3
[industrial availability]
Heat resistance, flatness, substrate adhesion by the cured film of thermosetting composition acquisition of the invention is good,
And the protective film of the various optical materials etc. such as can be used as colored filter, LED light-emitting component and light receiving element and it is formed in TFT
Insulating film between transparent electrode and between transparent electrode and alignment films.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of thermosetting composition, compound (B) it includes polymer (A), with more than two epoxy groups and molten
Agent (C), the polymer (A) be from more than two anhydride groups compound (a) and following formula (1) represented by
There is the product of the compound (b) of amino and hydroxyl in same intramolecular:
In formula (1), R1For divalent organic base.
2. thermosetting composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound with more than two anhydride groups
(a) for selected from copolymerization composition in comprising aromatic acid dianhydride, aliphatic acid dianhydride and maleic anhydride polymer at least
It is a kind of.
3. thermosetting composition according to claim 1, wherein the R of the compound (b)1For can branch carbon number 1~
Bilvalent radical represented by 10 alkylidene or following formula (2):
-CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)m- (2)
In formula (2), m be 1~9 integer.
4. thermosetting composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound with more than two epoxy groups
It (B) is the compound with aromatic rings.
5. a kind of cured film is formed by thermosetting composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. a kind of colored filter, with cured film as claimed in claim 5 as transparent protective film.
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TW201942182A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
JP2019172864A (en) | 2019-10-10 |
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