CN110317132A - A kind of preparation method of phenylbutyrate sodium - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of phenylbutyrate sodium Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110317132A
CN110317132A CN201910681637.4A CN201910681637A CN110317132A CN 110317132 A CN110317132 A CN 110317132A CN 201910681637 A CN201910681637 A CN 201910681637A CN 110317132 A CN110317132 A CN 110317132A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
compound
added
preparation
vacuum distillation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910681637.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110317132B (en
Inventor
吴晓进
郑可旺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Tech University
Original Assignee
Nanjing Tech University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Tech University filed Critical Nanjing Tech University
Priority to CN201910681637.4A priority Critical patent/CN110317132B/en
Publication of CN110317132A publication Critical patent/CN110317132A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110317132B publication Critical patent/CN110317132B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/41Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/38Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D215/40Nitrogen atoms attached in position 8

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of phenylbutyrate sodium.The present invention is by under an inert atmosphere, being added to material and anhydrous 2,3-butanediol in reaction vessel and mixing;The associated materials include chlorination Allylpalladium (II) dimer, 2- (dicyclohexyl phosphono) -1- phenyl -1H- pyrroles, N- (eight aminoquinolines) butyl- 3- acrylamide, lithium acetate, bromobenzene, cyanoacetic acid and water;Reaction vessel is placed in 125~135 DEG C of oil baths and is vigorously stirred reaction 12 hours, reaction product is passed through into silica gel column purification, obtains the compound with homing device;Compound is added in the alcohol solvent containing sodium hydroxide, and heats the mixture to 130~140 DEG C of back flow reactions 12 hours, reaction product removes solvent, extraction through vacuum distillation, collects water layer, vacuum distillation removing water, obtains Buphenyl.The present invention has the characteristics that conversion zone selectivity and yield are high, reaction condition is mild, reaction and post-processing purification process are simple.

Description

A kind of preparation method of phenylbutyrate sodium
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic chemistry more particularly to a kind of preparation methods of phenylbutyrate sodium.
Background technique
Phenylbutyrate sodium is pro-drug, can rapid metabolization at phenylacetate.It can generate benzene second in conjunction with glutamic acid and ammonia Acyl glutamine is another approach of nitrogenouz wastes excretion by kidney excretion.Excessively high blood ammonia water can be made by taking phenylbutyrate sodium Gentle blood aminoglutaric acid concentration decline, increases the excretion of nitrogenouz wastes in the form of forming phenylacetylglutamine.Suitable for all new Raw youngster's azymia (being shown as in 28d after birth completely enzymoprivic), the Delayed onset azymia for having hyperammonemia encephalopathy family history The patient of (part azymia is shown as after the first month of birth).
But in the synthetic method of existing phenylbutyrate sodium, generally existing synthesis step is more, conversion zone selectivity compared with The problems such as difference, product yield is low, and reaction condition is not mild, reaction and complex post-processing purification process.
Summary of the invention
The primary purpose of the present invention is that providing a kind of preparation method of phenylbutyrate sodium, it is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art Place.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of preparation method of phenylbutyrate sodium, method includes the following steps:
(1) under an inert atmosphere, material and anhydrous 2,3-butanediol are added to instead by a mole volume ratio 0.1mmol:1mL It answers in container and mixes;Wherein, it is 1:(1~3 that the associated materials, which include molar ratio): (0.01~0.1): (0.02~0.2): (1 ~5): (1~3): N- (eight aminoquinolines) the butyl- 3- acrylamide of (1~100), bromobenzene, chlorination Allylpalladium (II) dimer, 2- (dicyclohexyl phosphono) -1- phenyl -1H- pyrroles, lithium acetate, cyanoacetic acid and water;
(2) reaction vessel is placed in 125~135 DEG C of oil baths and is vigorously stirred reaction 12 hours, reaction product is passed through into silicon Rubber column gel column purifying, obtains the compound with homing device;
(3) compound is added in the alcohol solvent containing sodium hydroxide, and heat the mixture to 130~ 140 DEG C back flow reaction 12 hours;Wherein, the compound, sodium hydroxide, ethyl alcohol molar ratio be 1:(1.5~4): (5~ 50);Reaction product is removed into solvent through vacuum distillation, water layer is collected in extraction, and vacuum distillation removes water, obtains phenylbutyrate sodium system Agent.
Preferably, in step (1), inert gas used in the inert atmosphere is argon gas.
Preferably, in step (2), the silica gel column purification is to wash away chromatography silicon than upper ethyl acetate 1:20 with petroleum ether Rubber column gel column.
Preferably, in step (3), the pressure of the vacuum distillation is within 100mbar, temperature is 80 DEG C or more;Institute Extraction is stated to be extracted by the way that methylene chloride is added.
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and step, the invention discloses the invention discloses a kind of preparations of phenylbutyrate sodium Method.In the present invention, by under an inert atmosphere, material and anhydrous 2,3-butanediol being pressed mole volume ratio 0.1mmol:1mL It is added in reaction vessel and mixes;Wherein, the associated materials include chlorination Allylpalladium (II) dimer, 2- (dicyclohexyl Phosphono) -1- phenyl -1H- pyrroles, N- (eight aminoquinolines) butyl- 3- acrylamide, lithium acetate, 4- bromo biphenyl, cyanoacetic acid and Water;Reaction vessel is placed in 125~135 DEG C of oil baths and is vigorously stirred reaction 12 hours, reaction product is passed through into silica gel column purification, Obtain compound 4- phenyl-N- (quinoline-8-yl) butyramide with homing device.
The compound can be used for synthesizing phenylbutyrate sodium, and the synthetic reaction process of phenylbutyrate sodium is as follows:
Compared with the prior art the shortcomings that and deficiency, the invention has the following advantages: the present invention passes through reduction HECK Reaction, eight aminoquinolines of design control region and chemo-selective in reaction as the compound of homing device, effectively solve The excessive problem of step in existing phenylbutyrate sodium synthesis process of having determined;Also, the present invention has conversion zone selectivity and yield Feature high, reaction condition is mild, reaction and post-processing purification process are simple.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) under an argon atmosphere, material and anhydrous 2,3-butanediol are added to by a mole volume ratio 0.1mmol:0.1mL It is mixed in reaction vessel;Wherein, the associated materials include N- (the eight amino quinolines that molar ratio is 1:3:0.01:0.2:5:3:100 Quinoline) butyl- 3- acrylamide, bromobenzene, chlorination Allylpalladium (II) dimer, 2- (dicyclohexyl phosphono) -1- phenyl -1H- pyrroles, Lithium acetate, cyanoacetic acid and water;
(2) reaction vessel is placed in 125 DEG C of oil baths and is vigorously stirred reaction 12 hours, reaction product is pure by silicagel column Change (washing away chromatography silica gel column than upper ethyl acetate 1:20 with petroleum ether), obtains the compound with homing device, it is true through detecting The fixed compound is 4- phenyl-N- (quinoline-8-yl) butyramide.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:
In step (1), N- (eight aminoquinolines) butyl- 3- acrylamide, bromobenzene, chlorination Allylpalladium (II) dimer, 2- (dicyclohexyl phosphono) -1- phenyl -1H- pyrroles, lithium acetate, cyanoacetic acid and water molar ratio be 1:1:0.1:0.02:1: 1:1;
In step (2), oil bath temperature is 130 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:
In step (1), N- (eight aminoquinolines) butyl- 3- acrylamide, bromobenzene, chlorination Allylpalladium (II) dimer, 2- (dicyclohexyl phosphono) -1- phenyl -1H- pyrroles, lithium acetate, cyanoacetic acid and water molar ratio be 1:2:0.05:0.1:3: 2:50;
In step (2), oil bath temperature is 135 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
(1) by 4- phenyl-N- (quinoline-8-yl) butyramide being prepared in embodiment 2 to the second containing sodium hydroxide In alcoholic solvent, and heat the mixture to 130~140 DEG C of back flow reactions 12 hours;Wherein, 4- phenyl-N- (quinoline-8-yl) fourth Amide, sodium hydroxide, ethyl alcohol molar ratio be 1:4:50;
(2) by the back flow reaction product in step (1), by vacuum distillation, (pressure is within 100mbar, temperature is 80 DEG C More than) remove solvent, be added methylene chloride extract 3 times, collect water layer, distillation under vacuum (pressure be 100mbar within, temperature Be 80 DEG C or more) remove reaction product in reaction dissolvent (predominantly water), obtain Buphenyl 1.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, obtains Buphenyl 2, difference is: in step (1) in, 4- phenyl-N- (quinoline-8-yl) butyramide, sodium hydroxide, ethyl alcohol molar ratio be 1:1.5:5.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of phenylbutyrate sodium, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
(1) under an inert atmosphere, material and anhydrous 2,3-butanediol reaction is added to by a mole volume ratio 0.1mmol:1mL to hold It is mixed in device;Wherein, it is 1:(1~3 that the associated materials, which include molar ratio): (0.01~0.1): (0.02~0.2): (1~ 5): (1~3): N- (eight aminoquinolines) the butyl- 3- acrylamide of (1~100), bromobenzene, chlorination Allylpalladium (II) dimer, 2- (dicyclohexyl phosphono) -1- phenyl -1H- pyrroles, lithium acetate, cyanoacetic acid and water;
(2) reaction vessel is placed in 125~135 DEG C of oil baths and is vigorously stirred reaction 12 hours, reaction product is passed through into silicagel column Purifying obtains the compound with homing device;
(3) compound is added in the alcohol solvent containing sodium hydroxide, and heats the mixture to 130~140 DEG C Back flow reaction 12 hours;Wherein, the compound, sodium hydroxide, ethyl alcohol molar ratio be 1:(1.5~4): (5~50);It will be anti- Product is answered to remove solvent through vacuum distillation, water layer is collected in extraction, and vacuum distillation removes water, obtains Buphenyl.
2. the preparation method of phenylbutyrate sodium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the inert atmosphere Inert gas used is argon gas.
3. the preparation method of phenylbutyrate sodium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the silicagel column is pure It turns to and washes away chromatography silica gel column than upper ethyl acetate 1:20 with petroleum ether.
4. the preparation method of phenylbutyrate sodium as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the vacuum distillation Pressure be within 100mbar, temperature is 80 DEG C or more;The extraction is to be extracted by the way that methylene chloride is added.
CN201910681637.4A 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 Preparation method of sodium phenylbutyrate Active CN110317132B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910681637.4A CN110317132B (en) 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 Preparation method of sodium phenylbutyrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910681637.4A CN110317132B (en) 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 Preparation method of sodium phenylbutyrate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110317132A true CN110317132A (en) 2019-10-11
CN110317132B CN110317132B (en) 2021-09-10

Family

ID=68124634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910681637.4A Active CN110317132B (en) 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 Preparation method of sodium phenylbutyrate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110317132B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113121373A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-16 南京工业大学 Method for synthesizing chlorambucil
CN115215798A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-10-21 恒升德康(南京)医药科技有限公司 Aromatic cyaniding synthesis method of inert olefin

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1511133A (en) * 2001-05-21 2004-07-07 R������˹�� ˹̹��˹�� Synthesis of 4-Phenylbutyric acid
CN1791606A (en) * 2003-05-16 2006-06-21 德古萨股份公司 Nitrogen-containing monodentate phosphines and their use in catalysis
CN108658857A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-10-16 南京工业大学 A kind of method of synthesis of carboxylic acid derivative

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1511133A (en) * 2001-05-21 2004-07-07 R������˹�� ˹̹��˹�� Synthesis of 4-Phenylbutyric acid
CN1791606A (en) * 2003-05-16 2006-06-21 德古萨股份公司 Nitrogen-containing monodentate phosphines and their use in catalysis
CN108658857A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-10-16 南京工业大学 A kind of method of synthesis of carboxylic acid derivative

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHENGDONG WANG ET AL.: "Palladium-Catalyzed Regiocontrollable Reductive Heck Reaction of Unactivated Aliphatic Alkenes", 《J. AM. CHEM. SOC.》 *
HONGGUI LV: "Nickel(0)-catalyzed linear-selective hydroarylation of unactivated alkenes and styrenes with aryl boronic acids", 《CHEM. SCI.》 *
JOSEPH DEROSA ET AL.: "Nickel-Catalyzed β,γ-Dicarbofunctionalization of Alkenyl Carbonyl Compounds via Conjunctive Cross-Coupling", 《J. AM. CHEM. SOC.》 *
YUN ZHANG ET AL.: "Three-component vicinal-diarylation of alkenes via direct transmetalation of arylboronic acids", 《CHEM. SCI.》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113121373A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-16 南京工业大学 Method for synthesizing chlorambucil
CN115215798A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-10-21 恒升德康(南京)医药科技有限公司 Aromatic cyaniding synthesis method of inert olefin
CN115215798B (en) * 2022-06-10 2024-02-06 恒升德康(南京)医药科技有限公司 Aromatic cyanation synthesis method of inert olefin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110317132B (en) 2021-09-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Cavender et al. Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide. Its reaction with alkyl amines to form alkyl azides
CN110317132A (en) A kind of preparation method of phenylbutyrate sodium
CN105085413B (en) Tetrahydroquinazoline-2-schiff base compounds as well as synthesis method and application thereof
Brown et al. A convenient procedure for upgrading commercial (+)-and (-)-. alpha.-pinene to material of high optical purity
CN109232178B (en) Novel method for preparing high-purity hydroxytyrosol
CN102822339A (en) Method for precipitating anionic surfactant ions in presence of nucleic acids
CN109704926A (en) Anticancer activity molecular skeleton 1,4- enyne compounds and the preparation method and application thereof
CN104418861B (en) A kind of preparation method of Xi Gelieting midbody compound
CN109096126B (en) Deuterium labeled D9Synthesis method of clenbuterol hydrochloride
CN104530090B (en) A kind of preparation method of pyridine derivate
CN107827791A (en) A kind of synthetic method of the Thiamphenicol of cold labeling
CN105175276A (en) Synthetic method for optically pure(R)-3-carbamyl methyl-5-methyl caproic acid
CN109851615A (en) The method for purifying amyl ethyl quin ether
CN110352187A (en) Acrylamide method
CN110845349B (en) Purification method of Sacubitril valsartan sodium intermediate
CN114213306A (en) Preparation method of brivaracetam acid impurity
CN108530359A (en) A kind of preparation method of Ivabradine impurity
CN103588825A (en) Method for protecting D-glucosamine derivative by using benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal
CN107325122B (en) Novel intermediate for preparing prostaglandins and preparation method thereof
WO2008152888A1 (en) Method of purifying microorganisms and method of detecting microorganisms
US8263786B2 (en) Methods for producing cyclic phenol sulfides
CN115650824B (en) Chiral diol and preparation method thereof, prepared catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN105254496A (en) Methyl bromoacetate synthesis method
CN107513046A (en) Synthesis method of Coxstat
CN105622434B (en) The preparation method of 1 (2,5 Dimethoxyphenyl) 2 ethylaminoethanols

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant