CN110316839A - A kind of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110316839A CN110316839A CN201910434710.8A CN201910434710A CN110316839A CN 110316839 A CN110316839 A CN 110316839A CN 201910434710 A CN201910434710 A CN 201910434710A CN 110316839 A CN110316839 A CN 110316839A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/10—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
- C02F5/14—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances containing phosphorus
- C02F5/145—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances containing phosphorus combined with inorganic substances
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core materials and its preparation method and application, and the scale inhibition core material includes each component of following mass percentage: graphene 5-10%;Antisludging agent 85-90%.Modified graphene cladding is grafted on antisludging agent by the present invention, antisludging agent is coated, the group of the chemical group and antisludging agent that allow on graphene carries out graft reaction, obtain composite scale core material, the slow release speed of antisludging agent is further decreased in water purification, so not only save the cost but also increase scale inhibition filter core service life, reduce replacement number.The preparation method of the antisludging agent of graphene coated grafting simultaneously, yet further enhances the scale-inhibiting properties of water purification catridge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water purification catridge technical fields, specifically, be related to a kind of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material and
Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Container was burnt repeatedly after the meeting, was precipitated due to the evaporation of water in water containing being slightly soluble in the calcium sulfate (CaSO4) of water, former
The calcium bicarbonate (Ca (HCO3) 2) and magnesium bicarbonate (Mg (HCO3) 2) first dissolved, is decomposed in the water of boiling, releases titanium dioxide
Carbon (CO2), generates insoluble calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and magnesium hydroxide (Mg (OH) 2) also precipitates, and can also generate sometimes
MgCO3.Material is thus formed scales.Scale can block pipeline, cause booster etc., in addition the complicated component of scale, be easy aggregation
The impurity such as heavy metal, to cause water pollution once again.
Scale is broadly divided into hard scale and dirty two kinds soft according to the difference of its Crack cause and shaped state.When containing in water
When the impurity such as carbonate colloid, bacterium and organic matter, carbonate is similar to the sandstone in cement mortar, and colloid, bacterium and has
Machine object etc. is then equivalent to the cement in cement mortar, when the stickums such as water-borne glue body, bacterium and organic matter and carbonate are common
Effect, then forms the hard scale being adhered to each other with container (or pipe surface) under the conditions of high-temperature boiling.Once and colloid, thin
After the stickums such as bacterium and organic matter are removed and (are such as filtered out by ultrafiltration), even if calcium and magnesium ion and carbanion are dense in water
Degree is very high, the pure white and loose soft dirt of the carbonate easily removed is also carried out into, without generating hard scale.
There is visible rust tumor to be formed in the pipeline for red water occur, this is the production that a kind of iron bacteria of danger is corrosion process
Object, it hinders the bactericidal effect of chlorine residue, protects the growth of microorganism under iron dirt.When encountering siphon pressure and change in flow
When, microorganism scurries into water at once, becomes very big hidden danger.
Based on this, the prior art has carried out a large amount of antisludging agents and antiscaling device.Such as patent of invention CN201320107813.1
Disclose a kind of Si-P crystal purifier, it is desirable to provide it is a kind of easy to use, hard water can be effectively purified, the silicon for preventing scale from generating
Phosphorus crystalline substance purifier.Patent of invention 201110190315.3 discloses a kind of Si-P crystal answering as drop fluorine material in water process
With.Patent of invention 201620462957.2 discloses a kind of soft water scale removal composite filter element, including shell, filter core main body and Si-P crystal
Tank.Patent of invention 201811654313.3 discloses a kind of scale inhibition pipe, pours into FOF antisludging agent in the middle layer of filter core, reach compared with
Good scale inhibition effect, and can constantly play the role of scale inhibition.Meanwhile FOF antisludging agent enter water after will not change water quality, to original
Water pH influence is small, is conducive to the characteristic for keeping raw water.It is deep that patent of invention 201210315848.4 discloses a kind of condensed oil sewage
Softening method is spent, by carrying out preliminarily softened processing, then the absorption by being filled with chelating resin using Macroporous Weakly-Acid
Tower or adsorption column carry out adsorption treatment, it is made to still ensure that be back to thermal recovery boiler and do not generate fouling after saving except system on silicon and ask
Topic.Patent of invention 200810196877.7 discloses a kind of method of recirculated cooling water ion exchange softening micro-basification processing, leads to
Na type cation exchange resin is crossed to remove Ca2+ and Mg2+ ion in water removal and be exchanged for Na+ ion;Then by Na type sun from
Sub-exchange resin treated water removes in water removal strong acid anion simultaneously by OH type, CO3 type or HCO3 type anion exchange resin
It is exchanged for OH-, CO32- or HCO3- anion;Various preservatives, corrosion inhibiter, antisludging agent, water stabilization are used exempting
Under the conditions of the additional chemical agent such as agent and Biocidal algae-killing agent, with anticorrosion, good antiscale property, preventing microorganism breed technical effect and
Substantially reduce the overall economic efficiency of concentrated water and chemical substance discharge.Patent of invention 201610840566.4 discloses a kind of application
In the antisludging agent of industrial cooling circulating water system, which is the aqueous solution of sheet graphene oxide;By graphene oxide antisludging agent
Be added in industrial circulating cooling water, when incrustation ion concentration is larger in cooling water, there is scale formation when, graphene oxide can
To be coated on into dirty particle (such as calcium carbonate) surface, and change calcium carbonate etc. into the crystal type of dirt matter, form cotton-shaped soft dirt,
To make calcium carbonate etc. in water be not easy to be adhered to the metal surface of heat-exchange apparatus at dirt matter, and with the row of cooling water system
It is dirty and remove, reach scale inhibition purpose.
There are the longevity when however, existing antisludging agent Si-P crystal, FOF, chelating resin, ion exchange resin are for water purification scale inhibition
Order the problems such as short, at high cost, replacement is cumbersome.And using sheet graphene oxide, directly as antisludging agent, there are scale inhibition effects not to show
Work problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material and its
Preparation method and application.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of graphene coateds to be grafted scale inhibition core material, each component including following mass percentage:
Graphene 5-10%;
Antisludging agent 85-90%.
Preferably, the graphene includes graphene oxide, the coupling agent modified oxygen of graphene oxide, chemical oxidation removing
The macromolecule modified graphene oxide of graphite alkene, amino, cationic surfactant modified graphene oxide, bromododecane change
One or more of property graphene oxide, bromohexadecane modified graphene oxide, bromo-octadecane modified graphene.
Preferably, the antisludging agent includes one or more of Si-P crystal, FOF, chelating resin, ion exchange resin.
Preferably, in the scale inhibition core material, graphene is the macromolecule modified graphene oxide of amino, antisludging agent is silicon phosphorus
It is brilliant;
Or graphene is the graphene oxide of chemical oxidation removing, antisludging agent FOF;
Or graphene is bromododecane modified graphene oxide, bromohexadecane modified graphene oxide, bromo 18
One or more of alkane modified graphene, antisludging agent are chelating resin or ion exchange resin.
Hydroxyl in the Si-P crystal structure is easier to that polycondensation reaction can occur with the amino in graphene.Exist in FOF
Micropore graphene oxide can be fitted by electrostatic adsorption.Cyano is easily by bromo in chelating resin and ion exchange resin
Substitution reaction occurs for group.
It is highly preferred that graphene is bromohexadecane modified graphene oxide when the antisludging agent is chelating resin;Scale inhibition
When agent is ion exchange resin, graphene is bromo-octadecane modified graphene.
Preferably, the grain diameter of the core material is 1-5mm.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material, comprising the following steps:
A, graphene is mixed with water, is then ultrasonically treated, obtain graphene solution;
B, antisludging agent is immersed in graphene solution, is filtered after mixing, it is compound to obtain graphene coated grafting antisludging agent
Particle;
C, by graphene coated grafting antisludging agent composite particles drying to get the scale inhibition core material.
Preferably, in step A, the mixed proportion of the graphene and water is 1:5-1:20;The sonication treatment time is
1-3h。
Preferably, in step B, the mixing time is 5-12h;In step C, the drying temperature is 50-80 DEG C.
The present invention also provides a kind of application of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material in water purification catridge.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Scale inhibition filter core of the present invention is that modified graphene cladding is grafted on antisludging agent, and antisludging agent is coated, allows stone
The group of chemical group and antisludging agent on black alkene carries out graft reaction, obtains composite scale core material, further drops in water purification
The slow release speed of low antisludging agent, so not only save the cost but also increase scale inhibition filter core service life, reduce replacement number.Graphite simultaneously
The preparation method of alkene cladding grafting antisludging agent, yet further enhances the scale-inhibiting properties of water purification catridge.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material, includes the following steps:
A, the macromolecule modified graphene oxide of amino and Si-P crystal are weighed respectively for 5%, 95% by mass percentage;
B, graphene is mixed with water according to 1:5, ultrasonic treatment 1h is carried out in ultrasonic device, it is molten to obtain graphene
Liquid;
C, Si-P crystal is immersed in graphene solution, is filtered after 5h is mixed, it is multiple to obtain graphene coated grafting antisludging agent
Close particle;
D, graphene coated grafting antisludging agent composite particles are dried at 50-80 DEG C to get the scale inhibition core material.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material, includes the following steps:
A, the macromolecule modified graphene oxide of amino and Si-P crystal are weighed respectively for 10%, 90% by mass percentage;
B, graphene is mixed with water according to 1:20, ultrasonic treatment 3h is carried out in ultrasonic device, it is molten to obtain graphene
Liquid;
C, Si-P crystal is immersed in graphene solution, is filtered after 8h is mixed, it is multiple to obtain graphene coated grafting antisludging agent
Close particle;
D, graphene coated grafting antisludging agent composite particles are dried at 50-80 DEG C to get the scale inhibition core material.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material, includes the following steps:
A, the macromolecule modified graphene oxide of amino and Si-P crystal are weighed respectively for 8%, 92% by mass percentage;
B, graphene is mixed with water according to 1:10, ultrasonic treatment 2h is carried out in ultrasonic device, it is molten to obtain graphene
Liquid;
C, Si-P crystal is immersed in graphene solution, is filtered after 12h is mixed, it is multiple to obtain graphene coated grafting antisludging agent
Close particle;
D, graphene coated grafting antisludging agent composite particles are dried at 50-80 DEG C to get the scale inhibition core material.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide a kind of preparation method of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material, the method base with embodiment 3
This is identical, the difference is that only: Si-P crystal is replaced with the macromolecule modified graphene oxide of FOF, amino and replaced by the present embodiment
For the graphene oxide of chemical oxidation removing.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiments provide a kind of preparation method of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material, the method base with embodiment 3
This is identical, and the difference is that only: Si-P crystal is replaced with the macromolecule modified graphene oxide of chelating resin, amino by the present embodiment
Replace with bromohexadecane modified graphene oxide.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiments provide a kind of preparation method of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material, the method base with embodiment 3
This is identical, and the difference is that only: Si-P crystal is replaced with the macromolecule modified oxidation stone of ion exchange resin, amino by the present embodiment
Black alkene replaces with bromo-octadecane modified graphene oxide.
Embodiment 7
Present embodiments provide a kind of preparation method of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material, the method base with embodiment 3
This is identical, the difference is that only: the macromolecule modified graphene oxide of amino is replaced with chemical oxidation removing by the present embodiment
Graphene oxide.
Embodiment 8
Present embodiments provide a kind of preparation method of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material, the method base with embodiment 3
This is identical, the difference is that only: it is modified oxidized that the macromolecule modified graphene oxide of amino is replaced with octadecane by the present embodiment
Graphene.
Embodiment 9
Present embodiments provide a kind of preparation method of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material, the method base with embodiment 3
This is identical, and the difference is that only: Si-P crystal is only replaced with FOF by the present embodiment.
Embodiment 10
Present embodiments provide a kind of preparation method of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material, the method base with embodiment 3
This is identical, and the difference is that only: Si-P crystal is only replaced with chelating resin by the present embodiment.
Embodiment 11
Present embodiments provide a kind of preparation method of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material, the method base with embodiment 3
This is identical, and the difference is that only: Si-P crystal is only replaced with ion exchange resin by the present embodiment.
Performance test
Scale inhibition core material prepared by each embodiment and comparative example is tested for the property, test method is as follows:
1) experimental principle: configuring the calcium solution of known concentration, pressurizes after sample filter core, measures in filtered water sample
Calcium ion concentration.
2) experimental procedure:
The aqueous solution that calcium ion concentration is 100mg/L is configured, 0.2775g calcium chloride is weighed and is settled to 1L;
Calcium ion is demarcated with 0.1000mol/LEDTA standard titration solution:
It pipettes 2.00mL chlorination calcium standard solution to be placed in 250mL conical flask, adds about 80mL water, 5mL potassium hydroxide solution
About 0.1g calcium carboxylate indicator, with the titration of EDTA standard titration solution, to become sapphirine from aubergine be terminal.
The pressurized filtering of calcium ion aqueous solution;
With the calcium ion in the calibrated water after filter sample of 0.1000mol/LEDTA standard titration solution:
Water sample standard solution is placed in 250mL conical flask after pipetting 2.00mL filtering, adds about 80mL water, 5mL potassium hydroxide
Solution and about 0.1g
Calcium carboxylate indicator, with the titration of EDTA standard titration solution, to become sapphirine from aubergine be terminal.
Calculate scale-inhibiting properties.
3) result is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
Calcium ion mg/L | Magnesium ion mg/L | Service life/the moon | |
Stoste | 40 | 20 | - |
Si-P crystal antisludging agent | 8.1 | 7.2 | 4-6 |
FOF antisludging agent | 12.1 | 11.5 | 1-3 |
Chelating resin | 16.1 | 13.3 | 1-4 |
Ion exchange resin | 11.1 | 15.4 | 2-4 |
Lamella graphene oxide | 13.6 | 9.5 | 3-5 |
Embodiment 1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 10-12 |
Embodiment 2 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 9-12 |
Embodiment 3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 9-11 |
Embodiment 4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 8-10 |
Embodiment 5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 8-11 |
Embodiment 6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 9-12 |
Embodiment 7 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 6-10 |
Embodiment 8 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 7-10 |
Embodiment 9 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 8-9 |
Embodiment 10 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 5-8 |
Embodiment 11 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6-9 |
There are many concrete application approach of the present invention, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention.More than it should be pointed out that
Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and the protection scope being not intended to restrict the invention.For the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as this hair
Bright protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of graphene coated is grafted scale inhibition core material, which is characterized in that each component including following mass percentage:
Graphene 5-10%;
Antisludging agent 61-92%.
2. graphene coated according to claim 1 is grafted scale inhibition core material, which is characterized in that the graphene includes oxidation
Graphene oxide, the coupling agent modified graphene oxide, the macromolecule modified graphite oxide of amino that graphene, chemical oxidation are removed
Alkene, cationic surfactant modified graphene oxide, bromododecane modified graphene oxide, bromohexadecane are modified oxidized
One or more of graphene, bromo-octadecane modified graphene.
3. graphene coated according to claim 1 is grafted scale inhibition core material, which is characterized in that the antisludging agent includes silicon phosphorus
One or more of crystalline substance, FOF, chelating resin, ion exchange resin.
4. graphene coated according to claim 3 is grafted scale inhibition core material, which is characterized in that in the scale inhibition core material, stone
Black alkene is the macromolecule modified graphene oxide of amino, antisludging agent is Si-P crystal;
Or graphene is the graphene oxide of chemical oxidation removing, antisludging agent FOF;
Or graphene is bromododecane modified graphene oxide, bromohexadecane modified graphene oxide, bromo-octadecane change
Property one or more of graphene, antisludging agent be chelating resin or ion exchange resin.
5. graphene coated according to claim 3 is grafted scale inhibition core material, which is characterized in that the grain diameter of the core material
For 1-5mm.
6. a kind of preparation method of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material according to claim 1-5, feature
It is, comprising the following steps:
A, graphene is mixed with water, is then ultrasonically treated, obtain graphene solution;
B, antisludging agent is immersed in graphene solution, is filtered after mixing, obtain graphene coated grafting antisludging agent composite particles;
C, by graphene coated grafting antisludging agent composite particles drying to get the scale inhibition core material.
7. the preparation method of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step A,
The mixed proportion of the graphene and water is 1:5-1:20;The sonication treatment time is 1-3h.
8. the preparation method of graphene coated grafting scale inhibition core material according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step B,
The mixing time is 5-12h;In step C, the drying temperature is 50-80 DEG C.
9. a kind of graphene coated according to claim 1-5 is grafted scale inhibition core material answering in water purification catridge
With.
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CN110743369A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 杭州澳科过滤技术有限公司 | Hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane with scale inhibition function and preparation method thereof |
CN112919652A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-08 | 青岛奥凯威节能环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving boiler system nano intervention agent and preparation method thereof |
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