CN110316171A - A kind of braking aid-device for automobile - Google Patents
A kind of braking aid-device for automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN110316171A CN110316171A CN201910652253.XA CN201910652253A CN110316171A CN 110316171 A CN110316171 A CN 110316171A CN 201910652253 A CN201910652253 A CN 201910652253A CN 110316171 A CN110316171 A CN 110316171A
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- Prior art keywords
- solenoid valve
- chamber
- master cylinder
- round
- hydraulic
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
- B60T13/14—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using accumulators or reservoirs fed by pumps
- B60T13/142—Systems with master cylinder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
- B60T13/14—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using accumulators or reservoirs fed by pumps
- B60T13/148—Arrangements for pressure supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
- B60T13/686—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in hydraulic systems or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/02—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
- B60T7/04—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
- B60T7/06—Disposition of pedal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of braking aid-device for automobile, belongs to automotive field.The first solenoid valve of tandem main cylinder and master cylinder second solenoid valve are distinguished between the first chamber of master cylinder and the inlet and fluid reservoir of the second chamber；Hydraulic pump is made of double series-wound chambers formula hydraulic cylinder and driving mechanism；The liquid outlet of the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder and the second chamber is connected to the first chamber of master cylinder and the second chamber liquid outlet respectively；The first solenoid valve of tandem hydraulic pump and hydraulic pump second solenoid valve are distinguished between the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder and the inlet and fluid reservoir of the second chamber；It connects between master cylinder liquid outlet and each brake main solenoid valve, main solenoid valve is connect with fluid reservoir, regulation of series solenoid valve between main solenoid valve and fluid reservoir；Hydraulic control unit controls hydraulic pump according to the request of first piston displacement or automobile other systems and builds pressure.The present invention designs device of the new architecture electric power as power source, and integrated hydraulic adjusts the function of unit, when helping to fail, without overcoming pedal sense simulator resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of braking aid-device for automobile, belongs to automotive field.
Background technique
Brake system of car, such as passenger car, light commercial vehicle generally use brake fluid system, in order to step on when will brake
Plate power and stroke control need to carry out power-assisted in braking process within the scope of personnel's comfortable operation.
Traditional power assisting device is vacuum booster, and the vacuum generated when using engine charge is power, driver
Pedal force by the lever amplification of brake pedal, act on the push rod of vacuum booster, the reaction plate inside booster and
Valve member amplifies output according to the ratio of setting according to the input power of push rod, and final push rod input power and vacuum booster are put
Collective effect generates brake fluid pressure on the piston of master cylinder energetically.Traditional vacuum booster relies on the vacuum of engine
Source needs to provide vacuum source using vacuum pump, account for the application of engine with supercharger, hybrid electric vehicle, pure electric vehicle vehicle
Space and system weight are larger, and components are also more.And vacuum source can be reduced with the Raise vacuum degree of height above sea level, and it is special
The transient response of vacuum source is also bad under different operating condition, has the phenomenon that brake pedal hardens.Directly helped using electric power as braking
The power source for helping device is the scheme to solve the above problems.
The pressure that prior art power assisting device generates needs to adjust by pressure regulating unit (ESP ABS control module) pair
The loine pressure that each brake applies, to realize the function of the dynamic of automobile being controlled and prevented wheel lock up, in power-assisted
The function that integrated pressure adjusts unit on device is very promising developing direction.
With the application of new energy vehicle, higher Brake energy recovery rate is obtained as urgent problem, key
It is how to decouple the movement of the pedal foundation hydraulic with brake piping.Prior art brake pedal pushes pedal sense
Simulator movement generates pedal sense, and movement is hydraulic there is no brake piping is directly generated, and power assisting device passes through detection braking
The stroke driving master cylinder 1 of pedal travel generates brake-pipe pressure, and the defect of this scheme is, when braking system powers off
When, the pedal force no more than 500N that meet laws and regulations requirement reaches not less than 2.44m/s2Deceleration, first to overcome at this time
Then the resistance of pedal sense simulator could generate the brake-pipe pressure of demand, so that the deceleration of laws and regulations requirement is not easy
Reaching, that is, allows to reach deceleration identical with other vehicles, the transmission ratio of system is also bigger, and drive system ratio is big,
Also mean that higher cost.
To sum up, following problems need to solve in the prior art:
1, it needs to design a kind of using electric power as the braking aid-device of power source；
2, the function of unit is adjusted using electric power as the braking aid-device integrated pressure of power source；
3, the foundation hydraulic with brake piping of trampling of brake pedal is decoupled, improves energy recovery efficiency；
4, it when helping to fail, establishes hydraulic pressure of pipe line and does not need to overcome the resistance of pedal sense simulator.
Summary of the invention
It is all or part of in the prior art present invention is directed primarily to solve the problems, such as, a kind of braking help for automobile is provided
Device.
To achieve the goals above, the scheme is as follows:
Design a kind of braking aid-device for automobile, characterized in that including master cylinder, hydraulic pump, hydraulic control
Unit, the first solenoid valve of master cylinder, master cylinder second solenoid valve, the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump, hydraulic pump second solenoid valve, displacement sensing
Device, pressure sensor, first round main solenoid valve, first round electromagnetic valve for adjusting, the second wheel main solenoid valve, the second wheel adjust electromagnetism
Valve, third round main solenoid valve, third round electromagnetic valve for adjusting, fourth round main solenoid valve and fourth round electromagnetic valve for adjusting；Master cylinder
The first solenoid valve of tandem main cylinder between the inlet and fluid reservoir of first chamber, the inlet of the second chamber of master cylinder and fluid reservoir it
Between tandem main cylinder second solenoid valve；Second chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder is connect with the first brake, the second chamber of master cylinder
It connects between liquid outlet and the first brake first round main solenoid valve, first round main solenoid valve is connect with fluid reservoir, first round master
It connects between solenoid valve and fluid reservoir first round electromagnetic valve for adjusting；The the second chamber liquid outlet and second brake of master cylinder connect
Connect, connect between the second chamber liquid outlet and second brake of master cylinder second wheel main solenoid valve, second wheel main solenoid valve with
Fluid reservoir connection, the second wheel electromagnetic valve for adjusting of connecting between the second wheel main solenoid valve and fluid reservoir；First chamber of master cylinder goes out
Liquid mouth is connect with third brake, the main electromagnetism of third round of connecting between the first chamber liquid outlet and third brake of master cylinder
Valve, third round main solenoid valve are connect with fluid reservoir, third round of connecting between third round main solenoid valve and fluid reservoir electromagnetic valve for adjusting；
First chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder is connect with the 4th brake, between the first chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder and the 4th brake
Series connection fourth round main solenoid valve, fourth round main solenoid valve connect with fluid reservoir, connect between fourth round main solenoid valve and fluid reservoir
Fourth round electromagnetic valve for adjusting；The push rod of the first piston of master cylinder is connect with brake pedal；Hydraulic pump is by double series-wound chambers formula liquid
Cylinder pressure and driving mechanism composition；The liquid outlet of the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder is connected to one of liquid outlet of master cylinder, hydraulic cylinder
The liquid outlet of second chamber is connected to another liquid outlet of master cylinder；It is gone here and there between the inlet and fluid reservoir of the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder
Join the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump, tandem hydraulic pump second solenoid valve between the inlet and fluid reservoir of the second chamber of hydraulic cylinder；Driving
The piston of first chamber of mechanism urges hydraulic cylinder, the first chamber and the second chamber of hydraulic cylinder establish pressure simultaneously；Displacement sensor inspection
Survey the first piston of master cylinder or the displacement of second piston；The first chamber or the second chamber of pressure sensor detection master cylinder
Pressure；Hydraulic control unit controls the first solenoid valve of master cylinder, master cylinder second solenoid valve, the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump, hydraulic pump
Second solenoid valve, hydraulic pump, first round main solenoid valve, first round electromagnetic valve for adjusting, the second wheel main solenoid valve, the second wheel adjust electricity
Magnet valve, third round main solenoid valve, third round electromagnetic valve for adjusting, fourth round main solenoid valve and fourth round electromagnetic valve for adjusting.
Further, a kind of braking aid-device for automobile, characterized in that further include fluid reservoir, liquid storage
It is canned to fit on master cylinder.
Further, a kind of braking aid-device for automobile, characterized in that first electromagnetism of master cylinder
Valve and master cylinder second solenoid valve are normal open valves, are powered and close, power off and open.
Further, a kind of braking aid-device for automobile, characterized in that first electricity of hydraulic pump
Magnet valve and hydraulic pump second solenoid valve are normally close valves, are powered and open, and power-off is closed.
Further, a kind of braking aid-device for automobile, characterized in that displacement sensor and braking are led
The cylinder body of cylinder is connected.
Further, a kind of braking aid-device for automobile, characterized in that displacement sensor is stepped on braking
Board mount is connected.
Further, a kind of braking aid-device for automobile, characterized in that first round main solenoid valve,
Two wheel main solenoid valves, third round main solenoid valve and fourth round main solenoid valve are normal open valves, are powered and close, power off and open.
Further, a kind of braking aid-device for automobile, characterized in that first round electromagnetic valve for adjusting,
Second wheel electromagnetic valve for adjusting, third round electromagnetic valve for adjusting and fourth round electromagnetic valve for adjusting are normally close valves, are powered and open, power-off is closed
It closes.
Further, a kind of braking aid-device for automobile, characterized in that the double series-wound chambers formula of hydraulic pump
Hydraulic cylinder is made of two mutually isolated cavitys, be proximate to respectively driving mechanism the first chamber and far from driving mechanism second
Chamber；When the piston of the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder is located at initial position, the first chamber and the second chamber of hydraulic cylinder respectively with respective feed liquor
Mouth connection；When the piston driven-mechanism of the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder pushes, the first chamber and the second chamber of hydraulic cylinder are respectively and respectively
Inlet isolation.
Further, a kind of braking aid-device for automobile, characterized in that do not include the second electromagnetism of master cylinder
Valve and hydraulic pump second solenoid valve；The inlet of the first chamber of master cylinder and the inlet of the second chamber of master cylinder share a pipe
Road connects fluid reservoir, the first solenoid valve of tandem main cylinder in this pipeline；The inlet and the second chamber of hydraulic pump of the first chamber of hydraulic pump
Inlet share a piping connection fluid reservoir, the first solenoid valve of tandem hydraulic pump in this pipeline.
The present invention devise a kind of new architecture using electric power as the braking aid-device of power source, be integrated with hydraulic tune
Save the function of unit；It when helping to fail, establishes hydraulic pressure of pipe line and does not need to overcome the resistance of pedal sense simulator, overcome existing
There is the defect of technology.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 brakes aid-device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 brakes aid-device and braking system connection schematic diagram, no electricity or original state；
Fig. 3 brakes aid-device and braking system connection schematic diagram, is servo-actuated help state；
Fig. 4 brakes aid-device and braking system connection schematic diagram, actively builds pressure condition；
Fig. 5 brakes aid-device and braking system connection schematic diagram, and manpower builds pressure condition when power down；
Fig. 6 braking aid-device increases pedal sense simulator structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 braking aid-device increases pedal sense simulator, master cylinder pressure and pressure of wheel braking cylinder decoupled state；
Fig. 8, which is braked, increases pressure-control valve group schematic diagram in aid-device, no electricity or original state；
Fig. 9, which is braked, increases pressure-control valve group schematic diagram, anti-lock state of a control in aid-device；
Figure 10, which is braked, increases pressure-control valve group schematic diagram, vehicle Dynamic Control State in aid-device；；
Figure 11, which is braked, increases pressure-control valve and pedal sense simulator group schematic diagram in aid-device, no electricity or initial shape
State；
Figure 12, which is braked, increases pressure-control valve and pedal sense simulator group schematic diagram in aid-device, master cylinder pressure and wheel
Cylinder pressure decoupled state.
Fig. 1 to 5 is embodiment one, and Fig. 6 and 7 is embodiment two, and Fig. 8 to 10 is embodiment three, and Figure 11 and 12 is embodiment
Four.
In the figure, it is marked as
1, master cylinder；11, the first solenoid valve of master cylinder；12, master cylinder second solenoid valve；13, displacement sensor；14, pressure
Sensor；15, hydraulic accumulator；16, accumulator solenoid valve；17, check valve；18, the first shut-off valve；19, the second shut-off valve；
2, hydraulic pump；21, the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump；22, hydraulic pump second solenoid valve；23, motor；24, main piston；
25, nut；26, ending rotator；
3, hydraulic control unit；
4, fluid reservoir；
5, brake pedal；
6, pressure regulating unit；61a, first round main solenoid valve；61b, first round electromagnetic valve for adjusting；62a, the second main electricity of wheel
Magnet valve；62b, the second wheel electromagnetic valve for adjusting；63a, third round main solenoid valve；63b, third round electromagnetic valve for adjusting；64a, fourth round
Main solenoid valve；64b, fourth round electromagnetic valve for adjusting；
7, brake group；71, the first brake；72, second brake；73, third brake；74, the 4th brake.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, making to a specific embodiment of the invention further details of
Explanation, it is therefore an objective to those skilled in the art be helped to have more complete, accurate and deep reason to design of the invention, technical solution
Solution, and facilitate its implementation.
It should be noted that those skilled in the art, the commonly referred to as pressure of hydraulic system pipeline internal liquid are pressure.
In the prior art, by the vehicle of certain mass according to desired deceleration brake required brake force be it is constant,
Mean that brake plunger internal diameter is certain, that is, the brake fluid that the master cylinder 1 of demand extrudes under certain loine pressure
Product is certain.The prior art is matched using lesser system lever ratio (lesser brake-pedal travel extrudes more brake fluid)
Power assisting device is closed to reduce the operating force of pedal, when disadvantage is power-assisted failure, pedal force is larger.The overall think of that the present invention uses
Lu Shi, using biggish system lever ratio (biggish brake-pedal travel extrudes less brake fluid), due to the braking of extrusion
Liquid is less, and cooperation braking aid-device is synchronous to extrude additional brake fluid, meets the needs of brake, the advantage is that helping to lose
When effect, since system lever is bigger, the same pedal force of driver can obtain bigger deceleration, safer.In addition, this
A mentality of designing can expand braking aid-device of the electric power as power source of new architecture, and the structure of decoupling.
As shown in Figure 1, braking aid-device includes master cylinder 1, hydraulic pump 2, hydraulic control unit 3, the first electricity of master cylinder
Magnet valve 11, master cylinder second solenoid valve 12, the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21, hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22, displacement sensor 13, pressure
Force snesor 14；
Master cylinder 1 is double series-wound chambers formula, tandem main cylinder between the inlet and fluid reservoir 4 of 1 first chamber of master cylinder
One solenoid valve 11, tandem main cylinder second solenoid valve 12 between the inlet and fluid reservoir 4 of 1 second chamber of master cylinder, master cylinder 1
The liquid outlet of first chamber and the second chamber is connected to the pressure regulating unit 6 of automobile；
The push rod of the first piston of master cylinder 1 is connect with brake pedal；
Hydraulic pump 2 is made of double series-wound chambers formula hydraulic cylinder and driving mechanism；
The liquid outlet of the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder is connected to one of liquid outlet of master cylinder 1, and the second chamber of hydraulic cylinder goes out
Liquid mouth is connected to another liquid outlet of master cylinder 1；
The first solenoid valve of tandem hydraulic pump 21 between the inlet and fluid reservoir 4 of the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder, the second chamber of hydraulic cylinder
Inlet and fluid reservoir 4 between tandem hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22；
Driving mechanism pushes the piston of the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder, and the first chamber and the second chamber of hydraulic cylinder establish pressure simultaneously；
Displacement sensor 13 is used to detect the first piston of master cylinder 1 or the displacement of second piston, and preferably first is living
Plug；
Pressure sensor 14 is used to detect the first chamber of master cylinder 1 or the pressure of the second chamber；
The numerical value and automobile that hydraulic control unit 3 is detected according to displacement sensor 13 and pressure sensor 14 other
The brake request (the active brake request that such as radar or ESC issue) that module issues, controls the first solenoid valve of master cylinder 11, master respectively
Cylinder second solenoid valve 12, the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21, hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22 and hydraulic pump 2 generate suitable pipeline pressure
Power.
Embodiment one,
Further,
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, braking aid-device includes master cylinder 1, hydraulic pump 2, hydraulic control unit 3, master cylinder the
One solenoid valve 11, master cylinder second solenoid valve 12, the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21, hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22, displacement sensor
13 and pressure sensor 14.
Fluid reservoir 4 is for accommodating brake fluid, and fluid reservoir 4 is typically assembled on the master cylinder 1 of braking aid-device, with system
Dynamic aid-device is supplied together, but the arrangement for being limited to automobile can also be additionally assemblied on vehicle body, is filled by pipeline and braking
Set connection.
The first solenoid valve of master cylinder 11 and master cylinder second solenoid valve 12 are normal open valves, are powered and close, power off and open.
The first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21 and hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22 are normally close valves, are powered and open, and power-off is closed.
Master cylinder 1 is double series-wound chambers formula, is made of two mutually isolated cavitys of laws and regulations requirement, is proximate to push away respectively
1 second chamber of master cylinder of 1 first chamber of master cylinder of bar and separate push rod, the piston and push rod of 1 first chamber of master cylinder connect
It connects, when driver tramples brake pedal, push rod pushes the piston of 1 first chamber of master cylinder mobile, 1 second chamber of master cylinder
Piston is braked closed liquid-driving in 1 first chamber of master cylinder and also moves in the same direction, final 1 first chamber of master cylinder and master cylinder
1 second chamber builds pressure simultaneously；Even if the leakage of any one chamber, as the liquid of the cavity is drained, piston and piston or piston with
Cylinder body can contact, and in addition a chamber still can normally build pressure；When push rod is located at initial position (rightmost side of diagram), master cylinder 1
First chamber and 1 second chamber of master cylinder are connected to respective inlet respectively, piston and braking master when 1 first chamber of master cylinder
When the piston of 1 second chamber of cylinder is pushed by push rod, 1 first chamber of master cylinder and 1 second chamber of master cylinder respectively with respective feed liquor
Mouth isolation.
Hydraulic pump 2 is made of double series-wound chambers formula hydraulic cylinder and driving mechanism, double series-wound chambers formula hydraulic cylinder by two mutually every
From cavity composition, be proximate to respectively driving mechanism the first chamber and far from driving mechanism the second chamber；When the piston of the first chamber,
When i.e. main piston 24 is located at initial position (rightmost side of diagram), the first chamber of the hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic pump 2 and hydraulic pump 2 it is hydraulic
Second chamber of cylinder is connected to respective inlet respectively, when the main piston 24 of the hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic pump 2 and the hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic pump 2
The second chamber piston driven-mechanism push when, the second of the hydraulic cylinder of the first chamber and hydraulic pump 2 of the hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic pump 2
Chamber is isolated with respective inlet respectively.
The driving mechanism of hydraulic pump 2 is made of motor 23 and transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism turns the rotary motion of motor 23
It changes linear motion into, pushes the main piston 24 of hydraulic pump 2 to move, so that two chambers of the hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic pump 2 all establish pressure；I.e.
Reveal any one chamber, as the liquid of the cavity is drained, piston can be contacted with piston or piston with cylinder body, in addition a chamber
It still can normally build pressure.Detailed, the main piston 24 and screw rod of hydraulic pump 2 are connected, and the hydraulic cylinder of screw rod opposing hydraulic pump 2 only does axis
To movement, nut 25 and screw rod are screw thread pair cooperations, the hydraulic cylinder of 25 opposing hydraulic of nut pump 2 only make rotating motion and it is axial not
Can be mobile, nut 25 is driven by motor 23 and rotates.In more detail, screw rod is ball screw, and nut 25 is ball nut；Screw rod is remote
One end from main piston 24 opens up diametrically opposite through slot, ending rotator 26 be it is rod-shaped be arranged in the through slot of screw rod, ending rotator
26 both ends and the hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic pump 2 are connected, and the hydraulic cylinder of screw rod opposing hydraulic pump 2 only axially moves；It is also possible that screw rod
One end far from main piston 24 opens up hole axially inward, and the section in hole is non-circular (such as rectangular, key-way shape), ending rotator 26
Strip, section is identical as the cross sectional shape of screw hole, 26 one end of ending rotator be inserted into screw rod hole in, ending rotator 26 it is another
The hydraulic cylinder of one end and hydraulic pump 2 is connected, and the hydraulic cylinder of screw rod opposing hydraulic pump 2 only axially moves；25 both ends of nut are respectively set
There is a rolling bearing, rolling bearing is arranged in the shell of hydraulic pump 2, and rolling bearing can bear axial force,
Optional angular contact ball bearing or tapered roller bearing；The shell of motor 23 and the shell of hydraulic pump 2 are connected, the output shaft of motor 23
Pass through odontoid belt passing movement between nut 25；It is also possible that being passed between the output shaft and nut 25 of motor 23 by gear
Pass movement.
Displacement sensor 13 is used to detect the first piston of master cylinder 1 or the displacement of second piston, with first piston
For；The cylinder body of preferred displacement sensor 13 and master cylinder 1 is connected, and such as hall sensor, detects the first of master cylinder 1
The displacement of piston；It can also be with displacement sensor 13 and brake-pedal support are connected, the rotation angle of the brake pedal arm of detection
Signal obtains the displacement of the first piston of master cylinder 1 by the relationship of pedal arm pivot angle and push rod fixed point radius.
Pressure sensor 14 is used to detect the first chamber of master cylinder 1 or the pressure of the second chamber；Because of 1 first chamber of master cylinder
It is tandem with the second chamber, the two builds pressure pressure release simultaneously simultaneously, so can generation to the pressure for detecting wherein any one cavity
The loine pressure of table braking system；Certainly, it is all detected from two cavity pressures for more reliable angle, verification is also feasible each other
's.Because of the pressure regulating unit 6 modules such as (i.e. ESP) ABS of automobile application, if inherently needing pipe with ESP function
Road pressure signal, braking aid-device can brake aid-device by reading the pressure signal in pressure regulating unit 6 in this way
Hardware in can not include pressure sensor 14.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the numerical value that hydraulic control unit 3 is detected according to displacement sensor 13 and pressure sensor 14,
And other braking requirements (the active brake demand that such as radar or ESC issue) of automobile, the first solenoid valve of master cylinder is controlled respectively
11, master cylinder second solenoid valve 12, the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21, hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22, control hydraulic pump 2 generate properly
Loine pressure.
As shown in Fig. 2, braking aid-device and braking system connection schematic diagram, no electricity or original state.Braking helps to fill
Hydraulic delivery outlet and pressure regulating unit 6 are set by piping connection, pressure regulating unit 6 is abs controller in the prior art
Or ESC controller etc. adjusts the module of pipeline, pressure regulating unit 6 and brake pass through piping connection.When braking aid-device
Power-off, the first solenoid valve of master cylinder 11 and master cylinder second solenoid valve 12 are opened；The first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21 and hydraulic pump second
Solenoid valve 22 is turned off.
As shown in figure 3, braking aid-device is servo-actuated to help principle.After braking aid-device powers on, hydraulic control unit 3
The signal identification operator brake of real-time detection displacement sensor 13 is intended to, and the rate trampled according to driver and displacement obtain
Targeted tube pressure；Meanwhile hydraulic control unit 3 is powered on to the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21 and hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22,
Keep the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21 and hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22 in the open state；Driving hydraulic pump 2 establishes goal pressure；
Until operator brake is intended to release, driving hydraulic pump 2, which retracts, to be depressured, the second electromagnetism of the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21 and hydraulic pump
The lower electricity of valve 22, restores closed state.
As shown in figure 4, braking aid-device actively builds pressure principle.After braking aid-device powers on, hydraulic control unit 3
The brake request (the active brake request that such as radar or ESC issue) that other modules of automobile issue is received, according to brake request
Targeted tube pressure is calculated in the severity of braking of demand；Meanwhile hydraulic control unit 3 gives the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21 and liquid
Press pump second solenoid valve 22 powers on, and keeps the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21 and hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22 in the open state；It gives
The first solenoid valve of master cylinder 11 and master cylinder second solenoid valve 12 power on, and make at the first solenoid valve of master cylinder 11 and master cylinder second solenoid valve 12
In closed state；Driving hydraulic pump 2 establishes goal pressure；Until the brake request releasing that other modules of automobile issue, driving
Hydraulic pump 2, which retracts, to be depressured, and the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21 and the lower electricity of hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22 restore closed state；Master cylinder
First solenoid valve 11 and the lower electricity of master cylinder second solenoid valve 12, restore open state.
As shown in figure 5, manpower builds pressure principle when braking aid-device power down.When braking aid-device because power failure falls
When electric, the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21 and the lower electricity of hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22 are in close state；The first solenoid valve of master cylinder 11
With the lower electricity of master cylinder second solenoid valve 12, in the open state, driver tramples brake pedal and the piston of master cylinder 1 is pushed still may be used
To establish pressure, reach the deceleration of laws and regulations requirement.
Embodiment two,
The liquid that master cylinder 1 extrudes when brake pedal is trampled initially enters hydraulic accumulator 15, does not enter in brake
Brake force is not generated, the kinetic energy of automobile whole can drag generator to generate electricity by wheel is counter at this time, and counter by motor drags generation
Braking deceleration, brake, which does not rub, during this consumes kinetic energy, generates electricity so automobile kinetic energy can be recycled by generator,
Realize higher energy recovery efficiency.Due to the flexible original part in the inside of hydraulic accumulator 51, the pedal sense of driver will not be by
To influence.The foundation hydraulic with brake piping of trampling for realizing brake pedal is decoupled.
Further,
As shown in fig. 6, on the basis of example 1 increase hydraulic accumulator 15, accumulator solenoid valve 16, check valve 17,
First shut-off valve 18 and the second shut-off valve 19.
It connects between 1 first chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder and pressure regulating unit 6 first shut-off valve 18, master cylinder 1
It connects between two chamber liquid outlets and pressure regulating unit 6 second shut-off valve 19；First shut-off valve 18 and the second shut-off valve 19 are normal
Port valve is powered and closes, powers off and open.
Hydraulic accumulator 15 is connect with any one 1 liquid outlet of master cylinder, the present embodiment, hydraulic accumulator 15 with
The connection of 1 first chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder, accumulator of connecting between hydraulic accumulator 15 and 1 first chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder
Solenoid valve 16, accumulator solenoid valve 16 are normally close valves, are powered and open, and power-off is closed；In hydraulic accumulator 15 and master cylinder 1 the
It also connects between one chamber liquid outlet check valve 17, brake fluid can only be from hydraulic accumulator 15 to 1 first chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder
Flow through check valve 17 in direction；Accumulator solenoid valve 16 and check valve 17 are relationships in parallel.
As shown in fig. 6, when not opening Decoupling Mode.Accumulator solenoid valve 16, the first shut-off valve 18 and the second shut-off valve
19 no powers, braking aid-device is consistent with the structure of embodiment one, and logic is also consistent with function.
As shown in fig. 7, when opening Decoupling Mode.Hydraulic control unit 3 by the value of the displacement of displacement sensor 13 and
Change rate detects driver's driving intention, whether enters decoupled state according to preset logic judgment, if desired opens solution
Coupling state, then hydraulic control unit 3 controls accumulator solenoid valve 16, the first shut-off valve 18 and the second shut-off valve 19 and powers on, accumulation of energy
Device solenoid valve 16 is opened, the first shut-off valve 18 and the second shut-off valve 19 are closed, and the liquid that master cylinder 1 extrudes enters hydraulic energy-accumulating
Device 15；Because the recovery efficiency of motor is related with speed, when speed be reduced to motor recovery efficiency it is lower when or driver
Braking intention demand higher deceleration when, according to preset control logic, hydraulic control unit 3 is by accumulator electromagnetism
The lower electricity of valve 16, the first shut-off valve 18 and the second shut-off valve 19, braking aid-device become consistent with the structure of embodiment one, according to
The braking aid-device of embodiment one is servo-actuated to help principle work；When the pressure reduction of master cylinder 1, in hydraulic accumulator 15
Brake fluid the first intracavitary of master cylinder 1, with the pressure releases of master cylinder 1, hydraulic storage are flowed out to by check valve 17
Pressure in energy device 15 discharges completely.
Embodiment three,
Integrated is the developing direction of components, and it is one that braking aid-device and hydraulic regulation unit 6, which are integrated,
A meaningful mentality of designing, the present embodiment are to increase braking aid-device to have hydraulic tune on the basis of example 1
The valve and pipeline of function are saved, to form the new embodiment of braking aid-device.
Further,
As shown in figure 8, increasing first round main solenoid valve 61a, first round electromagnetic valve for adjusting on the basis of example 1
61b, the second wheel main solenoid valve 62a, the second wheel electromagnetic valve for adjusting 62b, third round main solenoid valve 63a, third round electromagnetic valve for adjusting
63b, fourth round main solenoid valve 64a and fourth round electromagnetic valve for adjusting 64b.
First round main solenoid valve 61a, the second wheel main solenoid valve 62a, third round main solenoid valve 63a and fourth round main solenoid valve
64a is normal open valve, is powered and closes, powers off and open.
First round electromagnetic valve for adjusting 61b, the second wheel electromagnetic valve for adjusting 62b, third round electromagnetic valve for adjusting 63b and fourth round tune
The magnet valve 64b that economizes on electricity is normally close valve, is powered and opens, and power-off is closed.
Second chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder 1 is connect with the first brake 71, the second chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder 1 and
Connect first round main solenoid valve 61a between one brake 71, and the first round, main solenoid valve 61a was connect with fluid reservoir 4, the first round main electricity
Connect first round electromagnetic valve for adjusting 61b between magnet valve 61a and fluid reservoir 4；
Second chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder 1 is connect with second brake 72, the second chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder 1 and
The second wheel of series connection main solenoid valve 62a between two brakes 72, the second wheel main solenoid valve 62a are connect with fluid reservoir 4, the second main electricity of wheel
Connect the second wheel electromagnetic valve for adjusting 62b between magnet valve 62a and fluid reservoir 4；
First chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder 1 is connect with third brake 73, the first chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder 1 and
Connect third round main solenoid valve 63a between three brakes 73, and third round main solenoid valve 63a is connect with fluid reservoir 4, the main electricity of third round
Third round of connecting between magnet valve 63a and fluid reservoir 4 electromagnetic valve for adjusting 63b；
First chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder 1 is connect with the 4th brake 74, the first chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder 1 and
Connect fourth round main solenoid valve 64a between four brakes 74, and fourth round main solenoid valve 64a is connect with fluid reservoir 4, the main electricity of fourth round
Fourth round of connecting between magnet valve 64a and fluid reservoir 4 electromagnetic valve for adjusting 64b.
Hydraulic control unit controls first round main solenoid valve 61a, first round electromagnetic valve for adjusting 61b, the second wheel main solenoid valve
62a, the second wheel electromagnetic valve for adjusting 62b, third round main solenoid valve 63a, third round electromagnetic valve for adjusting 63b, fourth round main solenoid valve
64a and fourth round electromagnetic valve for adjusting 64b adjusts loine pressure；
As shown in figure 9, braking aid-device anti-lock control principle.When braking aid-device is intended to according to operator brake
Or the brake request that other modules of automobile issue is when establishing loine pressure, each wheel of 3 real-time detection of hydraulic control unit
Revolving speed and be compared with reference speed, when finding that i.e. (the present embodiment is with the second wheel by locking for some or certain wheels
Example) when, the control of hydraulic control unit 3 second wheel main solenoid valve 62a is powered on, the second main electromagnetism of wheel to the second wheel main solenoid valve 62a
Valve 62a is closed, and the pressure remained steady in second brake 72 no longer increases；Wheel speed is continued to test, is embraced if wheel still has
Dead trend, then second wheel of the control of hydraulic control unit 3 electromagnetic valve for adjusting 62b, powers on, second to the second wheel electromagnetic valve for adjusting 62b
It takes turns electromagnetic valve for adjusting 62b to open, the brake oil flow fluid reservoir 4 in second brake 72, the pressure drop in second brake 72
It is low；Wheel speed is continued to test, if vehicle wheel rotational speed rises, in order to obtain brake force, second wheel of the control of hydraulic control unit 3 adjusts electricity
Electric under the wheel of magnet valve 62b and second electromagnetic valve for adjusting 62b, the pressure in master cylinder 1 enters in second brake 72, the second braking
72 pressure buildup of device, the second wheel are returned to i.e. by locking state, and hydraulic control unit 3 recycles above-mentioned control principle and adjusted
Section, so that wheel is in the state of side sliding edge rotation always, i.e., the slip rate of control wheel is in ideal range to make full use of
Road adherence, to obtain optimum braking force.Other wheel anti-lock control principles are consistent with above-mentioned elaboration, repeat no more.
As shown in Figure 10, principle of the braking aid-device to vehicle dynamic control.It is needed when driving wheel of vehicle starts to walk to skid
The slip rate of slip wheel is controlled, to make full use of road adherence；It is such as anxious to beat direction when vehicle dynamic motion
When automobile can whipping will be out of control, need to brake a certain or certain wheels so that vehicle body obtain correction torque；These works
Condition is directed to actively build voltage-controlled system to wheel.
For the present embodiment for individually controlling the second wheel braking, hydraulic control unit 3 controls the first solenoid valve of master cylinder
11, master cylinder second solenoid valve 12, the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21, hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22, first round main solenoid valve 61a,
Third round main solenoid valve 63a and fourth round main solenoid valve 64a, powers on to above-mentioned solenoid valve, the first solenoid valve of master cylinder 11, master cylinder
Two solenoid valves 12, first round main solenoid valve 61a, third round main solenoid valve 63a and fourth round main solenoid valve 64a are turned off；It is hydraulic
It pumps the first solenoid valve 21 and hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22 is opened；
Hydraulic control unit 3 controls hydraulic pump 2 and pressurizes, and pressure only enters in second brake 72, carries out to the second wheel
Braking；In order to which by the slip-based controller of the second wheel, in ideal range, hydraulic control unit 3 controls first round main solenoid valve 61a
The loop control of pressure maintaining, pressure release, pressurization is carried out (in the present embodiment to second brake 72 with first round electromagnetic valve for adjusting 61b
It is consistent to brake aid-device anti-lock control principle), realize the slip-based controller of the second wheel in ideal range.Other wheel systems
Dynamic and control slip rate principle is consistent with above-mentioned elaboration, repeats no more.
The servo-actuated help principle of the present embodiment braking aid-device, actively build pressure principle and when power down manpower build pressure principle with
The principle of embodiment one is consistent.
Example IV,
Increase hydraulic accumulator 51 on the basis of embodiment three, due to the 51 flexible original part in inside of hydraulic accumulator, drives
The pedal sense for the person of sailing is unaffected, that is, the foundation hydraulic with brake piping of trampling for realizing brake pedal is solved
Coupling.
Further,
As shown in figure 11, increase hydraulic accumulator 15, accumulator solenoid valve 16 and check valve on the basis of embodiment three
17。
Hydraulic accumulator 15 is connect with any one 1 liquid outlet of master cylinder, the present embodiment, hydraulic accumulator 15 with
The connection of 1 first chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder, accumulator of connecting between hydraulic accumulator 15 and 1 first chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder
Solenoid valve 16, accumulator solenoid valve 16 are normally close valves, are powered and open, and power-off is closed；In hydraulic accumulator 15 and master cylinder 1 the
It also connects between one chamber liquid outlet check valve 17, brake fluid can only be from hydraulic accumulator 15 to 1 first chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder
Flow through check valve 17 in direction；Accumulator solenoid valve 16 and check valve 17 are relationships in parallel.
As shown in figure 11, when not opening Decoupling Mode.16 no power of accumulator solenoid valve, braking aid-device and implementation
The structure of example three is consistent, and logic is also consistent with function.
As shown in figure 12, when opening Decoupling Mode.Hydraulic control unit 3 by the value of the displacement of displacement sensor 13 and
Change rate detects driver's driving intention, whether enters decoupled state according to preset logic judgment, if desired opens solution
Coupling state, then hydraulic control unit 3 control accumulator solenoid valve 16, first round main solenoid valve 61a, second wheel main solenoid valve 62a,
Third round main solenoid valve 63a and fourth round main solenoid valve 64a are powered on, and accumulator solenoid valve 16 is opened, first round main solenoid valve
61a, the second wheel main solenoid valve 62a, third round main solenoid valve 63a and fourth round main solenoid valve 64a are closed, and master cylinder 1 extrudes
Liquid enter hydraulic accumulator 15；Because the recovery efficiency of motor is related with speed, when speed be reduced to motor recovery efficiency compared with
When low or when the higher deceleration of the braking intention demand of driver, according to preset control logic, hydraulic control
Accumulator solenoid valve 16, first round main solenoid valve 61a, second are taken turns main solenoid valve 62a, third round main solenoid valve 63a by unit 3 processed
With electricity under fourth round main solenoid valve 64a, braking aid-device becomes consistent with the structure of embodiment three, according to the system of embodiment three
Dynamic aid-device is servo-actuated to help principle work；When the pressure reduction of master cylinder 1, the brake fluid in hydraulic accumulator 15 passes through
It is first intracavitary to flow out to master cylinder 1 for check valve 17, the pressure with the pressure releases of master cylinder 1, in hydraulic accumulator 15
Power discharges completely.
It is the specific embodiment that the present invention provides above, the advantage of structure of the invention is, the damage of any one pipeline
Badly will not influence another group of pipeline builds pressure and help.
It should be noted that the first solenoid valve 11 and master cylinder second solenoid valve 12 of master cylinder 1 can only retain one；
The first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump 21 and hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22 can only retain one；
The inlet of 1 first chamber of master cylinder and the inlet of 1 second chamber of master cylinder can share a piping connection
Fluid reservoir 4, only the first solenoid valve of tandem main cylinder 11 in this pipeline, saves master cylinder second solenoid valve 12.
The inlet of 2 first chamber of hydraulic pump and the inlet of 2 second chamber of hydraulic pump can share a piping connection liquid storage
Tank 4, only the first solenoid valve of tandem hydraulic pump 21 in this pipeline, saves hydraulic pump second solenoid valve 22.
The above content is further detailed description of the invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be said that the present invention
Specific implementation be only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not departing from
Under the premise of present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of braking aid-device for automobile, characterized in that
Including master cylinder (1), hydraulic pump (2), hydraulic control unit (3), the first solenoid valve of master cylinder (11), the second electromagnetism of master cylinder
Valve (12), the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump (21), hydraulic pump second solenoid valve (22), displacement sensor (13), pressure sensor
(14), first round main solenoid valve (61a), first round electromagnetic valve for adjusting (61b), the second wheel main solenoid valve (62a), the second wheel are adjusted
Solenoid valve (62b), third round main solenoid valve (63a), third round electromagnetic valve for adjusting (63b), fourth round main solenoid valve (64a) and
Four-wheel electromagnetic valve for adjusting (64b)；
The first solenoid valve of tandem main cylinder (11) between the inlet and fluid reservoir (4) of (1) first chamber of master cylinder, master cylinder
Tandem main cylinder second solenoid valve (12) between the inlet and fluid reservoir (4) of (1) second chamber；
Second chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder (1) is connect with the first brake (71), the second chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder (1) with
It connects first round main solenoid valve (61a) between first brake (71), first round main solenoid valve (61a) is connect with fluid reservoir (4),
Connect first round electromagnetic valve for adjusting (61b) between first round main solenoid valve (61a) and fluid reservoir (4)；
Second chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder (1) is connect with second brake (72), the second chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder (1) with
The second wheel main solenoid valve (62a) of series connection between second brake (72), the second wheel main solenoid valve (62a) are connect with fluid reservoir (4),
Second takes turns the second wheel electromagnetic valve for adjusting (62b) of connecting between main solenoid valve (62a) and fluid reservoir (4)；
First chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder (1) is connect with third brake (73), the first chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder (1) with
It connects third round main solenoid valve (63a) between third brake (73), third round main solenoid valve (63a) is connect with fluid reservoir (4),
Connect third round electromagnetic valve for adjusting (63b) between third round main solenoid valve (63a) and fluid reservoir (4)；
First chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder (1) is connect with the 4th brake (74), the first chamber liquid outlet of master cylinder (1) with
It connects fourth round main solenoid valve (64a) between 4th brake (74), fourth round main solenoid valve (64a) is connect with fluid reservoir (4),
Connect fourth round electromagnetic valve for adjusting (64b) between fourth round main solenoid valve (64a) and fluid reservoir (4)；
The push rod of the first piston of master cylinder (1) is connect with brake pedal；
Hydraulic pump (2) is made of double series-wound chambers formula hydraulic cylinder and driving mechanism；
The liquid outlet of the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder is connected to one of liquid outlet of master cylinder (1), and the second chamber of hydraulic cylinder goes out liquid
Mouth is connected to another liquid outlet of master cylinder (1)；
The first solenoid valve of tandem hydraulic pump (21) between the inlet and fluid reservoir (4) of the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder, the second chamber of hydraulic cylinder
Inlet and fluid reservoir (4) between tandem hydraulic pump second solenoid valve (22)；
Driving mechanism pushes the piston of the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder, and the first chamber and the second chamber of hydraulic cylinder establish pressure simultaneously；
Displacement sensor (13) detects the first piston of master cylinder (1) or the displacement of second piston；
Pressure sensor (14) detects first chamber of master cylinder (1) or the pressure of the second chamber；
Hydraulic control unit (3) controls the first solenoid valve of master cylinder (11), master cylinder second solenoid valve (12), the first solenoid valve of hydraulic pump
(21), hydraulic pump second solenoid valve (22), hydraulic pump (2), first round main solenoid valve (61a), first round electromagnetic valve for adjusting
(61b), the second wheel main solenoid valve (62a), the second wheel electromagnetic valve for adjusting (62b), third round main solenoid valve (63a), third round tune
Economize on electricity magnet valve (63b), fourth round main solenoid valve (64a) and fourth round electromagnetic valve for adjusting (64b).
2. a kind of braking aid-device for automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that it further include fluid reservoir (4),
Fluid reservoir (4) is assemblied on master cylinder (1).
3. a kind of braking aid-device for automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that first electricity of master cylinder
Magnet valve (11) and master cylinder second solenoid valve (12) are normal open valves, are powered and close, power off and open.
4. a kind of braking aid-device for automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydraulic pump first
Solenoid valve (21) and hydraulic pump second solenoid valve (22) are normally close valves, are powered and open, and power-off is closed.
5. a kind of braking aid-device for automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that displacement sensor and braking
The cylinder body of master cylinder (1) is connected.
6. a kind of braking aid-device for automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that displacement sensor and braking
Pedal support is connected.
7. a kind of braking aid-device for automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that first round main solenoid valve
(61a), the second wheel main solenoid valve (62a), third round main solenoid valve (63a) and fourth round main solenoid valve (64a) are normal open valves, are led to
It is electrically turn off, powers off unlatching.
8. a kind of braking aid-device for automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that first round electromagnetic valve for adjusting
(61b), the second wheel electromagnetic valve for adjusting (62b), third round electromagnetic valve for adjusting (63b) and fourth round electromagnetic valve for adjusting (64b) are normal
Valve closing is powered and opens, and power-off is closed.
9. a kind of braking aid-device for automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that the two-chamber of hydraulic pump (2)
Tandem hydraulic cylinder is made of two mutually isolated cavitys, is proximate to the first chamber of driving mechanism respectively and far from driving mechanism
The second chamber；
When the piston of the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder is located at initial position, the first chamber and the second chamber of hydraulic cylinder respectively with respective feed liquor
Mouth connection；
When the first chamber of hydraulic cylinder piston driven-mechanism push when, the first chamber and the second chamber of hydraulic cylinder respectively with it is respective into
The isolation of liquid mouth.
10. a kind of braking aid-device for automobile according to claim 1, characterized in that
It does not include master cylinder second solenoid valve (12) and hydraulic pump second solenoid valve (22)；
The inlet of (1) first chamber of master cylinder and the inlet of (1) second chamber of master cylinder share a piping connection liquid storage
Tank (4), the first solenoid valve of tandem main cylinder (11) in this pipeline；
The inlet of (2) first chamber of hydraulic pump and the inlet of (2) second chamber of hydraulic pump share a piping connection fluid reservoir
(4), the first solenoid valve of tandem hydraulic pump (21) in this pipeline.
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| CN201910652253.XA CN110316171A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of braking aid-device for automobile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910652253.XA CN110316171A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of braking aid-device for automobile |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111137265A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-05-12 | 佛山市一为制动技术有限公司 | Vehicle brake boosting system, control method and device |
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| US20110115282A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2011-05-19 | Dieter Dinkel | Brake system for motor vehicles |
| JP2015123842A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | 日信工業株式会社 | Brake system |
| CN106915343A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-04 | 吉林大学 | Integrated secondary master cylinder line traffic control brake fluid system |
| CN109927698A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-06-25 | 万向钱潮股份有限公司 | A kind of line traffic control electro-hydraulic brake system and braking method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110115282A1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2011-05-19 | Dieter Dinkel | Brake system for motor vehicles |
| JP2015123842A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | 日信工業株式会社 | Brake system |
| CN106915343A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-04 | 吉林大学 | Integrated secondary master cylinder line traffic control brake fluid system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111137265A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-05-12 | 佛山市一为制动技术有限公司 | Vehicle brake boosting system, control method and device |
| CN111137265B (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2021-03-16 | 佛山市一为制动技术有限公司 | Vehicle brake boosting system, control method and device |
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Application publication date: 20191011 |