CN110315746A - Small draw ratio extrusion screw rod and extrusion device - Google Patents

Small draw ratio extrusion screw rod and extrusion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110315746A
CN110315746A CN201910716058.9A CN201910716058A CN110315746A CN 110315746 A CN110315746 A CN 110315746A CN 201910716058 A CN201910716058 A CN 201910716058A CN 110315746 A CN110315746 A CN 110315746A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
draw ratio
extrusion screw
extrusion
small draw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910716058.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周志勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Changxiang Increasing Material Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Changxiang Increasing Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Changxiang Increasing Material Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Changxiang Increasing Material Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910716058.9A priority Critical patent/CN110315746A/en
Publication of CN110315746A publication Critical patent/CN110315746A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/118Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205Means for applying layers
    • B29C64/209Heads; Nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/295Heating elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of small draw ratio extrusion screw rods, including extrusion screw rod ontology, the extrusion screw rod ontology includes the gripping section being sequentially connected and compression extruding zone, the outer surface of the compression extruding zone is equipped with thread-like groove, and the groove depth of the thread-like groove close to gripping section one end to far from gripping section one end by being gradually reduced.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: provide a kind of compact-sized, light-weight small draw ratio extrusion screw rod, the screw rod is while ensure that screw rod intensity itself, material can be loaded into screw flight shape groove easily and realize material transportation, it is light using the extrusion equipment overall weight of the screw rod, precision is high, load the 3D printing mode small, especially suitable extruder is moved with XYZ axis.

Description

Small draw ratio extrusion screw rod and extrusion device
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printing equipment technical field, a kind of small draw ratio extrusion screw rod and extrusion device are referred in particular to.
Background technique
3D printer is squeezed the thermoplastic material of molten condition by nozzle by heating thermoplastic material and through extrusion screw rod Out, thermoplastic material filament is formed, successively building component realizes 3D printing since bottom.
The size of existing thermoplastic granulates is that 3-5mm needs in order to smoothly squeeze out the granular materials of this size Outer screw diameter it is big, draw ratio also causes greatly volume also big, correspondingly also can be very heavy, be unfavorable for print head and follow printing device The 3D mode of X, Y, Z axis movement.
It needs to reform the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing, one kind is structurally reasonable, major diameter is smaller, the extrusion of lighter weight Screw rod and extrusion device.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of small draw ratio extrusion screw rod, including Extrusion screw rod ontology, the extrusion screw rod ontology include the gripping section being sequentially connected, feed end and compression extruding zone, the charging End and the outer surface of compression extruding zone are equipped with thread-like groove, and the groove depth of the thread-like groove is by feed end close to gripping section The end of one end to compression extruding zone is gradually reduced.
Further, the groove depth of the thread-like groove close to gripping section one end to distal end by uniformly reducing, the screw thread Groove depth of the shape groove close to gripping section one end is 2.5-1mm, and groove depth of the thread-like groove close to distal end is 1-0.5mm.
Further, blender installation position is equipped between the gripping section and feed end.
Further, the outer diameter of the feed zone and compression extruding zone is isometrical, the feed zone and compression extruding zone Outer diameter is 8-6mm.
Further, the outer diameter of the feed zone is 12-6mm, and the outer diameter of the compression extruding zone is 8-4mm.
The invention further relates to a kind of extrusion equipment, including small draw ratio extrusion screw rod, funnel described in above-mentioned any one, Feed zone barrel, heating cylinder and nozzle, the funnel lower end are connect with feed zone barrel, feed zone barrel lower end with plus The connection of hot material cylinder, the lower end of the heating cylinder are connect with nozzle, and the small draw ratio extrusion screw rod gos deep into the heating cylinder, The small draw ratio extrusion screw rod can be rotated relative to the heating cylinder.
Further, the heating cylinder is from top to bottom successively arranged pan feeding section, compression section and bringing-up section, the pan feeding section Inside funnel-form with a narrow upper and lower width, the compression extruding zone of the internal diameter of the compression section and the small draw ratio extrusion screw rod Outer diameter adaptation, the outside of the pan feeding section are equipped with the first heating coil, and the outside of the bringing-up section is equipped with the second heating coil.
Further, the small draw ratio screw rod is equipped with blender, and the blender is set to the small draw ratio spiral shell Between the gripping section and feed zone of bar.
Further, the outside of the nozzle is equipped with air guide hole, and the air guide hole passes through cooling air channel and cooling fan phase Even.
Further, the discharge port diameter of the nozzle is 0.2-1.2mm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: provide a kind of compact-sized, light-weight small draw ratio extrusion screw rod, the spiral shell Material can be loaded into screw flight shape groove easily while ensure that screw rod intensity itself and realize material fortune by bar Defeated, light using the extrusion equipment overall weight of the screw rod, precision is high, loads the 3D small, especially suitable extruder is moved with XYZ axis Printing model.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific structure of the invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of small draw ratio extrusion screw rod of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the extrusion device of the invention using small draw ratio extrusion screw rod;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the extrusion device of the invention using small draw ratio extrusion screw rod;
10- extrusion screw rod ontology;11- gripping section;12- feed zone;13- compresses extruding zone;14- thread-like groove;
21- funnel;22- feed zone barrel;23- heating cylinder;24- nozzle;25- barrel thermal insulation board;26- blender;
The first heating coil of 31-;The second heating coil of 32-;41- driving motor;42- shaft coupling.
Specific embodiment
In order to describe the technical content, the structural feature, the achieved object and the effect of this invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment And attached drawing is cooperated to be explained in detail.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of small draw ratio extrusion screw rod, including extrusion screw rod ontology 10, the extrusion screw rod ontology 10 Including the gripping section 11, feed zone 12 and compression extruding zone 13 being sequentially connected, the feed zone 12 is outer with compression extruding zone 13 Diameter can be equal, can also be unequal, and when outer diameter is equal, outer diameter can be 8-6mm, preferably 8mm.The feed zone 12 and pressure The outer surface of contracting extruding zone 13 is equipped with thread-like groove 14, the groove depth of the thread-like groove 14 by close to gripping section one end to It is gradually reduced far from gripping section one end, wherein the groove depth of the thread-like groove is by close to gripping section one end to separate gripping section one End uniformly reduces, and groove depth of the thread-like groove close to gripping section one end is 1.5mm, and the thread-like groove is far from gripping section The groove depth of one end is 0.5mm, is especially suitable for diameter in the pan feeding of the thermoplastic granulates material of 0.5-1mm, cooperates heating cylinder, can be with It allows the thermoplastic granulates material of molten condition to keep certain compression ratio, allows the thermoplastic granulates material of molten condition by certain pressure It conveys forwards.
It results in blockage to guarantee that thermoplastic granulates material will not be overstock on the top of heating cylinder, in the clamping of diameter progressive screw Blender is additionally provided between section and feed zone.
When the outer diameter of feed zone and compression extruding zone is unequal, the outer diameter of feed zone is 12-6mm, and the compression squeezes out The outer diameter of section is 8-4mm, also can be filled into thermoplastic granulates material well and carry out compression extrusion to thermoplastic granulates material.
Embodiment 2
Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the invention further relates to a kind of extrusion equipment, including above-mentioned small draw ratio extrusion screw rod, The lower end of funnel 21, feed zone barrel 22, heating cylinder 23 and nozzle 24, the funnel 21 is connect with feed zone barrel 22, is Guarantee that thermoplastic granulates material will not just melted by heat be agglomerated in advance in funnel 21 or feed zone barrel 22, can not normally enter and add The phenomenon that bringing-up section of hot material cylinder, generation bridge formation fracture, barrel thermal insulation board 25 is additionally provided between funnel 21 and feed zone barrel 22, The feed zone barrel 22 is also made of insulated heat material, and the heat transfer of heating cylinder can be further prevented to feed zone material Cylinder 22 or funnel 21, the lower end of the feed zone barrel 22 are connect with heating cylinder 23, the lower end of the heating cylinder 23 and spray Mouth 24 connects.
Upward, feed end 12 and compression extruding zone 13 go deep into institute to the gripping section 11 of the small draw ratio extrusion screw rod facing downward Heating cylinder 23 is stated, the heating cylinder 23 is from top to bottom successively arranged pan feeding compression section, heating extruding zone, the pan feeding compression The inside funnel-form with a narrow upper and lower width of section, the internal diameter of the heating extruding zone and the extruding zone of the small draw ratio extrusion screw rod Outer diameter adaptation, the outside of the pan feeding compression section is equipped with the first heating coil 31, and the outside of the heating extruding zone is equipped with the Two heating coils 32, two groups of heating coils of setting are that thermoplastic granulates material crosses heat fusing and leads to arch formation in order to prevent, it is upper plus The temperature of hot arc needs the melting temperature of slightly below material, it is therefore desirable to the first heating coil 31 of smaller power, and in order to protect Conveying effect is demonstrate,proved, then in the second heating coil 32 of the outside setting relatively high power of heating extruding zone, heating temperature is thermoplastic The melting temperature of property particulate material, in order to guarantee that heating effect, the first heating coil 31 and the second heating coil 32 are respectively equipped with survey Galvanic couple is warmed, the heating temperature of the first heating coil 31 and the second heating coil 32 can be precisely controlled through external temperature controller.
The compression extruding zone 13 of the small draw ratio extrusion screw rod is corresponding to be located in heating cylinder 23, in the top of funnel 21 Equipped with driving motor 41, the drive shaft of the driving motor 41 passes through the clamping of shaft coupling 42 and the small draw ratio extrusion screw rod Section 11 connects, and driving motor 41 drives the small draw ratio extrusion screw rod can the relatively described heating cylinder 23 in heating cylinder 23 Rotation.
It results in blockage to guarantee that thermoplastic granulates material will not be overstock on the top of heating cylinder, the small draw ratio squeezes out Screw rod is equipped with blender 26, and the blender 26 is set to the gripping section 11 and feed zone 12 of the small draw ratio extrusion screw rod Between, blender 26, which can be played, stirs the effect for dissipating and conveying downwards for material, and blender 26 is located in feed zone barrel, preferably , blender is stirring blade.
In order to guarantee to squeeze out the extrusion effect of silk, the discharge port diameter of the nozzle 24 is preferably 0.2-1.2mm.
Desired solidification temperature is reached in order to guarantee that extrusion silk is capable of fast cooling, the outside of the nozzle is equipped with wind-guiding Mouthful, the air guide hole is connected by cooling air channel with cooling fan.
It, can be by the thermoplastic granulates material fragmentation of conventional partial size 2-5mm at described in order to preferably feed The partial size of 0.5-2.0mm can also directly be prepared into the partial size of the 0.5-2.0mm, work when preparing thermoplastic granulates material When making, diameter is loaded into for 0.5-2mm thermoplastic granulates material by funnel, thermoplasticity by the timing automatic feeder of distal end connection Pellet enters the feed zone barrel of insulated heat material by funnel, in self weight and the work of the paddle of small draw ratio extrusion screw rod Under, thermoplastic granulates material enters the pan feeding compression section of heating cylinder, is enclosed herein by the first fever on the outside of pan feeding compression section Heating, becomes the material of molten condition, subsequently into the thread-like groove of the compression extruding zone of small draw ratio extrusion screw rod, drives Dynamic motor drives small draw ratio extrusion screw rod rotation, and the material of molten condition is compressed and keeps certain pressure to far from folder with this Hold the conveying of section one end, and then the second heating coil for being heated extruding zone further heats, and finally enters nozzle chamber, then by Nozzle flows out to form extrusion silk.
Cooling fan, from the annular air guide hole blowout on the outside of nozzle, carries out fast cooling to silk is squeezed out by cooling air channel, To guarantee to squeeze out the precision of silk.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: provide a kind of compact-sized, light-weight small major diameter Than extrusion screw rod, which it is recessed can be loaded into screw flight shape for material easily while ensure that screw rod intensity itself Material transportation is realized in slot, light using the extrusion equipment overall weight of the screw rod, precision is high, loads small, especially suitable extruder The 3D printing mode moved with XYZ axis.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of small draw ratio extrusion screw rod, it is characterised in that: including extrusion screw rod ontology, the extrusion screw rod ontology include according to The outer surface of secondary connected gripping section, feed end and compression extruding zone, the feed end and compression extruding zone is equipped with shape of threads The groove depth of groove, the thread-like groove is gradually reduced by feed end close to the end of gripping section one end to compression extruding zone.
2. small draw ratio extrusion screw rod as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the groove depth of the thread-like groove is by close Gripping section one end uniformly reduces to distal end, and groove depth of the thread-like groove close to gripping section one end is 2.5-1mm, the screw thread Groove depth of the shape groove close to distal end is 1-0.5mm.
3. small draw ratio extrusion screw rod as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped between the gripping section and feed end Blender installation position.
4. small draw ratio extrusion screw rod as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the feed zone is outer with compression extruding zone Diameter be it is isometrical, the feed zone and compression extruding zone outer diameter be 8-6mm.
5. small draw ratio extrusion screw rod as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the outer diameter of the feed zone is 12-6mm, The outer diameter of the compression extruding zone is 8-4mm.
6. a kind of extrusion equipment, it is characterised in that: including small draw ratio extrusion screw rod described in claim 1-5 any one, Funnel, feed zone barrel, heating cylinder and nozzle, the funnel lower end are connect with feed zone barrel, under the feed zone barrel End is connect with heating cylinder, and the lower end of the heating cylinder is connect with nozzle, and the small draw ratio extrusion screw rod is deeply described to be added Hot material cylinder, the small draw ratio extrusion screw rod can be rotated relative to the heating cylinder.
7. extrusion equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the heating cylinder is from top to bottom successively arranged pan feeding Section, compression section and bringing-up section, the inside funnel-form with a narrow upper and lower width of the pan feeding section, the internal diameter of the compression section with it is described small The outer diameter adaptation of the compression extruding zone of draw ratio extrusion screw rod, the outside of the pan feeding section is equipped with the first heating coil, described to add The outside of hot arc is equipped with the second heating coil.
8. extrusion equipment as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the small draw ratio screw rod is equipped with blender, described Blender is set between the gripping section and feed zone of the small draw ratio screw rod.
9. extrusion equipment as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the outside of the nozzle is equipped with air guide hole, the wind-guiding Mouth is connected by cooling air channel with cooling fan.
10. extrusion equipment as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the discharge port diameter of the nozzle is 0.2-1.2mm.
CN201910716058.9A 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Small draw ratio extrusion screw rod and extrusion device Pending CN110315746A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910716058.9A CN110315746A (en) 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Small draw ratio extrusion screw rod and extrusion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910716058.9A CN110315746A (en) 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Small draw ratio extrusion screw rod and extrusion device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110315746A true CN110315746A (en) 2019-10-11

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021074129A1 (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-22 Basf Se A process for producing a three-dimensional (3d) object employing granulates

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU49781A1 (en) * 1964-11-06 1966-01-05
GB1270168A (en) * 1968-07-02 1972-04-12 Barmag Barmer Maschf Screw extruder
US4832889A (en) * 1988-01-04 1989-05-23 Mobil Oil Corporation Vaulted screw/grooved barrel extrusion machine, method and system
EP0112290B1 (en) * 1982-12-21 1989-09-27 Maillefer S.A. Screw extruder for plastic material
US5823668A (en) * 1997-05-29 1998-10-20 Spirex Corporation Extruder and extrusion screw therefor
CN106217867A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-14 西北工业大学 A kind of screw increases material and manufactures shower nozzle
CN208215971U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-11 常州市圣耀塑胶科技有限公司 A kind of extruder screw
CN109705555A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-03 林素治 Barrier properties for gases degradable plastic masterbatch, conical double screw extruder, injection molding production and processing assembly line
CN210362493U (en) * 2019-08-05 2020-04-21 深圳市畅形增材科技有限公司 Small length-diameter ratio extrusion screw and extrusion device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU49781A1 (en) * 1964-11-06 1966-01-05
GB1270168A (en) * 1968-07-02 1972-04-12 Barmag Barmer Maschf Screw extruder
EP0112290B1 (en) * 1982-12-21 1989-09-27 Maillefer S.A. Screw extruder for plastic material
US4832889A (en) * 1988-01-04 1989-05-23 Mobil Oil Corporation Vaulted screw/grooved barrel extrusion machine, method and system
US5823668A (en) * 1997-05-29 1998-10-20 Spirex Corporation Extruder and extrusion screw therefor
CN106217867A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-14 西北工业大学 A kind of screw increases material and manufactures shower nozzle
CN208215971U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-11 常州市圣耀塑胶科技有限公司 A kind of extruder screw
CN109705555A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-03 林素治 Barrier properties for gases degradable plastic masterbatch, conical double screw extruder, injection molding production and processing assembly line
CN210362493U (en) * 2019-08-05 2020-04-21 深圳市畅形增材科技有限公司 Small length-diameter ratio extrusion screw and extrusion device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021074129A1 (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-22 Basf Se A process for producing a three-dimensional (3d) object employing granulates

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