A kind of automatic casing cutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical processing more particularly to a kind of automatic casing cutters.
Background technique
It is usually to first pass through artificial crossed when in the prior art to the cutting of steel pipe progress specific length, is fixed by steel pipe
It on cutting machine, is cut to the layout line by cutting machine, and after the completion of cutting, there are many sharp for band on the cut surface of steel pipe
Burr, overlap, generally polished in the prior art by sander, but in the mistake for carrying or carrying out second processing
In journey or the safety of staff can be impacted, and steel pipe fixed effect is poor in cutting, it is difficult to guarantee cutting
Precision, cutter are rotated and are fed, and stage property feed movement passes through manually, so that feed is uneven, it is difficult to guarantee cut quality.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of automatic casing cutter, apparatus structure design
Rationally, it does not need progress artificial crossed and determines Cutting Length, easy to operate, fixed, feed velocity is uniformly adjustable, guarantees steel
The cut quality of pipe, and can polishing the steel pipe after the completion of cutting, avoid the steel pipe band after the completion of cutting it is jagged,
Overlap guarantees the safe operation of staff.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem: this automatic casing cutter, including support base, the branch
Support pedestal is formed by fixedly connecting by the plate of head and the tail connection, and the support base upper end is fixedly connected with working plate, described
It is fixedly connected with seal closure on the outside of working plate upper end, blanking port is provided on the right side of the working plate upper end, the blanking port is left
End is equipped with the first grip block for being fixedly connected on the working plate upper end, and first grip block upper end is equipped with steel pipe, described
Steel pipe upper end is equipped with the second grip block, and the seal closure left end is provided with feed inlet, and first grip block and the second grip block are left
End is located on the inside of the feed inlet, and second grip block upper end is fixedly connected with briquetting, and briquetting upper end center position is solid
Surely it is connected with the piston end of hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder upper end is movably connected on the inside of the seal closure upper end, the hydraulic cylinder
Lower end outside is fixedly connected with limiting section, and limiting slot is provided on the inside of the limiting section upper end, is equipped with compression on the inside of the limiting slot
One end of spring, the compressed spring are located on the outside of the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the compressed spring is located at the seal closure
Inside, the steel pipe right end downside are equipped with placement section, and placement section right end is fixedly connected with the limit plate positioned at the steel pipe right end,
The placement section front end is fixedly connected with the first feed screw nut, and the placement section rear end is fixedly connected with the first sliding sleeve, institute
State the first screw rod for being equipped on the inside of the first feed screw nut and being rotatably connected on the seal closure left and right ends, the first screw rod right end
It is sequentially connected with the first stepper motor being fixedly connected on the outside of the seal closure right end, is equipped on the inside of first sliding sleeve
It is fixedly connected on the first guide rod of the seal closure left and right ends, briquetting and hydraulic cylinder are equipped on the second grip block, is made
Steel pipe is fixed, vibration is smaller when cutting, so that cutting is high-quality, is equipped with limiting section and compression bullet in hydraulic cylinder lower end
Spring allows the device to fix larger sized steel pipe so that the removable stroke of the second grip block increases, equipped with passing through silk
The placement section and limit plate of bar control, so that steel pipe is not needing to measure scribing line, so that Cutting Length is available accurate
Control;
Upper end is equipped with cutter device on the right side of second grip block, and the cutter device includes being located at the steel pipe upper end
Cutting blade, cutting blade right end center are fixedly connected with the driving end of first motor, the first motor lower end
It is fixedly connected with placement plate, is fixedly connected with the second feed screw nut on the inside of the placement plate rear and front end, in the second feed screw nut
Side is equipped with the second screw rod, and second screw rod is located at the rear and front end of first screw rod, and second screw rod upper end turns
Dynamic to be connected on the inside of the seal closure, second screw lower end is rotatably connected on the inside of the working plate, and described second
Bar upper end is sequentially connected with the second stepper motor being fixedly connected on the outside of the seal closure upper end, the blanking port lower end left side
Equipped with the support plate for being fixedly connected on the working plate lower end, the support base lower end inside is equipped with material collecting device, described
Material collecting device includes the first guide plate, and first guide plate left end is fixedly connected on the support plate right end, and described first leads
It is fixedly connected on the inside of the support base right end to plate right end, is provided with discharge port on the downside of the support base front end, described the
One guiding front edge of board, which is equipped with, is fixedly connected on the connecting plate inside the discharge opening, and the connecting plate front end outer side is fixedly connected with
Baffle drives cutter device to move up and down, so that the feed speed of blade is uniformly adjustable, ensure that cut quality by screw rod.
In order to further perfect, on the inside of the first grip block upper end and the second grip block lower end inside is provided with " V " type groove, described
First grip block rear and front end is provided with several equally distributed first holding tanks from left to right, the second grip block front and back two
End is provided with several the second holding tanks staggered with first holding tank, and the steel pipe is located between described " V " type groove up and down,
The first grip block and the second grip block equipped with upper and lower interlaced cooperation, allow the device to clamp sizes different
Steel pipe, practicability is good, and fixed.
Further perfect, blanking port lower end is equipped with grinding device, and the grinding device includes being fixedly connected on described in front and back
Guide plate in support base, the front and back guide plate inside lower end, which is equipped with, controls two rotation axis, outside rotation axis described in front end
Side is rotatably connected to several equally distributed driven wheels, is fixedly connected with several driving wheels on the outside of rotation axis described in rear end,
Rotation axis left end described in rear end is rotatably connected on the inside of the support plate, and rotation axis right end described in rear end is sequentially connected with fixed company
The second motor on the outside of the support base right end is connect, rotation axis left and right ends described in front end are fixedly connected with interconnecting piece, left
It holds the interconnecting piece lower end inside to be fixedly connected with third sliding sleeve, third guiding is slidably connected on the inside of third sliding sleeve
The rear and front end of bar, the third guide rod is respectively fixedly connected on the inside of the rear and front end of the support base, described in right end
Interconnecting piece lower end inside is fixedly connected with third feed screw nut, is equipped with third screw rod, the third silk on the inside of third feed screw nut
The rear and front end of bar is rotatably connected on respectively on the inside of the rear and front end of the support base, the third screw rod rear-end transmission connection
There is the third stepper motor being fixedly connected on the outside of the support base rear end, guide plate upper end described in front end is equipped with the 4th
Bar, the 4th screw lower end are equipped with the 5th guide rod, and guide plate upper end described in rear end is equipped with the 5th screw rod, the 5th screw rod
Lower end is equipped with the 4th guide rod, and the 4th screw rod and the 5th screw rod left and right ends are rotatably connected on the inside of the support plate, institute
It states the 4th screw rod and the 5th screw rod right end is rotatably connected on the inside of the support base right end, the 4th guide rod and the 5th is led
It is fixedly connected on the support plate inside to bar left end, the 4th guide rod and the 5th guide rod right end are fixedly connected on described
On the inside of support base right end, the 4th screw rod left end is sequentially connected with the 4th electricity for being fixedly connected on the support plate left end
Machine, the 5th screw rod right end are sequentially connected with the 5th motor being fixedly connected on the outside of the support base right end, and described
It is equipped with left polishing plate on the outside of four screw rods and the 4th guide rod left end, is equipped with the right side on the outside of the 5th screw rod and the 5th guide rod left end
Polishing plate, the left polishing plate rear and front end is respectively equipped with the 4th screw rod on the outside of the 4th screw rod and the 4th guide rod
Nut and the 4th sliding sleeve, the right polishing plate rear and front end are respectively equipped with outside the 5th screw rod and the 5th guide rod
5th feed screw nut of side and the 5th sliding sleeve, left polishing plate and right polishing plate lower end center have sliding groove,
Sliding groove rear and front end is equipped with seal groove, and upper and lower ends are equipped with and are slidably connected on the inside of the sliding groove on the inside of the sliding groove
Sliding shoe slides up and down block right end center and is fixedly connected with polishing portion, is equipped between the upper and lower sliding shoe and passes through shackle
The tension spring of clamping, the sliding shoe rear and front end outside, which is equipped with, is fixedly connected with the anti-off board in seal groove described in item by screw,
Equipped with the left polishing plate and right polishing plate driven by screw rod and feed screw nut, allow the steel pipe after well cutting before discharging
The overlap of the left and right sides, burr are removed, do not needing to be processed again, and avoid and staff is caused to hurt
Evil.
It is further perfect, it is fixedly connected with polishing layer on the inside of the polishing portion up and down, polishing layer is equipped with, to the steel after cutting
Pipe grinding effect is more preferable, has avoided part burr, overlap residual.
It is further perfect, the limited block before and after being fixedly connected on the sliding groove on two walls is equipped on the upside of the sliding shoe,
Equipped with limited block, the sliding shoe of lower end is avoided to move up in use, so that the sliding shoe of lower end can not be clamped
In steel pipe lower end outside, to be unable to complete the operation of deburring, overlap.
Further perfect, connecting plate lower end is equipped with the reinforcing rib for being fixedly connected on the support base front end outer side.
It is further perfect, it is provided on the right side of connecting plate and lifts mouth, the operation of taking of the steel pipe after facilitating discharging, so that operation is more
Add conveniently.
Further perfect, hydraulic cylinder upper end is equipped with the pilot sleeve being fixedly connected on the outside of the seal closure upper end, is equipped with
Pilot sleeve moves up and down hydraulic cylinder on perpendicular, avoids hydraulic cylinder from misplacing and the fixed of steel pipe is imitated
Fruit is deteriorated.
The invention has the advantages that: structure of the invention design rationally, does not need progress artificial crossed and determines Cutting Length,
It is easy to operate, steel pipe is clamped by the first grip block and the second grip block, so that steel pipe is fixed, and is used in a variety of differences
The steel pipe of size uses, and practicability is good, by the movement of screw rod come the feeding with cutting blade, so that feed velocity is uniformly adjustable,
The cut quality for guaranteeing steel pipe, can polish to the steel pipe after the completion of cutting equipped with grinding device, after the completion of avoiding cutting
Steel pipe band is jagged, overlap, guarantee the safe operation of staff.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of C portion in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 6 is side view of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the first grip block;
Fig. 8 is the scheme of installation of the first grip block, steel pipe and the second grip block;
Fig. 9 is the right view of left polishing plate;
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the right view of right polishing plate.
Description of symbols: 1, support base, 2, working plate, 3, seal closure, 4, blanking port, the 5, first grip block, 6,
Steel pipe, the 7, second grip block, 8, feed inlet, 9, briquetting, 10, hydraulic cylinder, 11, limiting section, 12, limiting slot, 13, compression bullet
Spring, 14, placement section, 15, limit plate, the 16, first feed screw nut, the 17, first sliding sleeve, the 18, first screw rod, 19, the first step
Into motor, the 20, first guide rod, 21, cutting blade, 22, first motor, 23, placement plate, the 24, second feed screw nut, 25,
Two screw rods, 26, second stepper motor, 27, support plate, the 28, first guide plate, 29, discharge port, 30, connecting plate, 31, baffle,
32, " V " type groove, the 33, first holding tank, the 34, second holding tank, 35, guide plate, 36, rotation axis, 37, driven wheel, 38, active
Wheel, the 39, second motor, 40, interconnecting piece, 41, third sliding sleeve, 42, third guide rod, 43, third feed screw nut, 44, the
Three screw rods, 45, third stepper motor, the 46, the 4th screw rod, the 47, the 5th guide rod, the 48, the 5th screw rod, the 49, the 4th guide rod,
50, left polishing plate, 51, right polishing plate, the 52, the 4th feed screw nut, the 53, the 4th sliding sleeve, the 54, the 5th feed screw nut, 55,
Five sliding sleeves, 56, sliding groove, 57, seal groove, 58, sliding shoe, 59, polishing portion, 60, shackle, 61, tension spring, 62, anti-off board,
63, it polishes layer, 64, limited block, 65, reinforcing rib, 66, lift mouth, 67, pilot sleeve, the 68, the 4th motor, the 69, the 5th motor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Referring to attached drawing 1-11: a kind of automatic casing cutter in the present embodiment, including support base 1, the support base 1 pass through
The plate of head and the tail connection is formed by fixedly connecting, and 1 upper end of support base is fixedly connected with working plate 2, the working plate 2
It is fixedly connected with seal closure 3 on the outside of upper end, is provided with blanking port 4 on the right side of 2 upper end of working plate, 4 left end of blanking port is set
There is the first grip block 5 for being fixedly connected on 2 upper end of working plate, 5 upper end of the first grip block is equipped with steel pipe 6, described
6 upper end of steel pipe is equipped with the second grip block 7, and the seal closure left end is provided with feed inlet 8, first grip block 5 and the second clamping
7 left end of block is located at 8 inside of the feed inlet, and 7 upper end of the second grip block is fixedly connected with briquetting 9, in 9 upper end of briquetting
Heart position is fixedly connected with the piston end of hydraulic cylinder 10, and 10 upper end of hydraulic cylinder is movably connected in 3 upper end of seal closure
Side, 10 lower end outside of hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected with limiting section 11, are provided with limiting slot 12, institute on the inside of 11 upper end of limiting section
One end that compressed spring 13 is equipped on the inside of limiting slot 12 is stated, the compressed spring 13 is located at 10 outside of hydraulic cylinder, the pressure
The other end of contracting spring 13 is located at 3 inside of seal closure, is equipped with placement section 14 on the downside of 6 right end of steel pipe, placement section 14 is right
End is fixedly connected with the limit plate 15 positioned at 6 right end of steel pipe, and 14 front end of placement section is fixedly connected with the first screw rod spiral shell
Mother 16,14 rear end of placement section are fixedly connected with the first sliding sleeve 17, are equipped with rotation on the inside of first feed screw nut 16
It is connected to the first screw rod 18 of 3 left and right ends of seal closure, 18 right end of the first screw rod, which is sequentially connected with, to be fixedly connected on
The first stepper motor 19 on the outside of 3 right end of seal closure, be equipped on the inside of first sliding sleeve 17 be fixedly connected on it is described
First guide rod 20 of 3 left and right ends of seal closure, the second grip block right side upper end are equipped with cutter device, the cutter device
Cutting blade 21 including being located at 6 upper end of steel pipe, the 21 right end center of cutting blade are fixedly connected with the first electricity
The driving end of machine 22,22 lower end of first motor are fixedly connected with placement plate 23, and 23 rear and front end of the placement plate inside is solid
Surely it is connected with the second feed screw nut 24, the second screw rod 25 is equipped on the inside of the second feed screw nut 24, second screw rod 25 distinguishes position
In the rear and front end of first screw rod 18,25 upper end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected on 3 inside of the seal closure, and described the
Two screw rods, 25 lower end is rotatably connected on 2 inside of working plate, and 25 upper end of the second screw rod, which is sequentially connected with, to be fixedly connected
Second stepper motor 26 on the outside of 3 upper end of seal closure, 4 lower end of the blanking port left side, which is equipped with, is fixedly connected on the work
Make the support plate 27 of 2 lower end of plate, 1 lower end inside of support base is equipped with material collecting device, and the material collecting device includes first
Guide plate 28,28 left end of the first guide plate are fixedly connected on 27 right end of support plate, 28 right end of the first guide plate
It is fixedly connected on the inside of 1 right end of support base, is provided with discharge port 29 on the downside of 1 front end of support base, described first leads
The connecting plate 30 for being fixedly connected on 29 inside of discharge port is equipped with to 28 front end of plate, 30 front end outer side of connecting plate is fixed to be connected
It is connected to baffle 31, on the inside of 5 upper end of the first grip block and 7 lower end inside of the second grip block is provided with " V " type groove 32, and described first
5 rear and front end of grip block is provided with several equally distributed first holding tanks 33 from left to right, 7 front and back two of the second grip block
End is provided with several second holding tanks 34 staggered with first holding tank 33, and the steel pipe 6 is located at described " V " type groove up and down
Between 32,4 lower end of blanking port is equipped with grinding device, and the grinding device includes being fixedly connected on the front and back support base
Guide plate 35 on 1, front and back 35 inside lower end of guide plate, which is equipped with, controls two rotation axis 36, outside rotation axis 36 described in front end
Side is rotatably connected to several equally distributed driven wheels 37, several are fixedly connected on the outside of rotation axis 36 described in rear end actively
38 are taken turns, 36 left end of rotation axis described in rear end is rotatably connected on 27 inside of support plate, 36 right end of rotation axis transmission described in rear end
It is connected with the second motor 39 being fixedly connected on the outside of 1 right end of support base, 36 left and right ends of rotation axis described in front end are solid
Surely it is connected with interconnecting piece 40,40 lower end inside of interconnecting piece described in left end is fixedly connected with third sliding sleeve 41, third sliding sleeve
41 inside of cylinder slidably connects third guide rod 42, and the rear and front end of the third guide rod 42 is respectively fixedly connected in the branch
On the inside of the rear and front end for supportting pedestal 1,39 lower end inside of interconnecting piece described in right end is fixedly connected with third feed screw nut 43, third silk
Third screw rod 44 is equipped on the inside of stem nut 43, the rear and front end of the third screw rod 44 is rotatably connected on the support base respectively
On the inside of 1 rear and front end, 44 rear-end transmission of third screw rod, which is connected with, to be fixedly connected on the outside of 1 rear end of support base
Third stepper motor 45,35 upper end of guide plate described in front end are equipped with the 4th screw rod 46, and 46 lower end of the 4th screw rod is equipped with the 5th
Guide rod 47,35 upper end of guide plate described in rear end are equipped with the 5th screw rod 48, and 48 lower end of the 5th screw rod is equipped with the 4th guide rod
49, the 4th screw rod 46 and 48 left and right ends of the 5th screw rod are rotatably connected on 27 inside of support plate, the 4th screw rod
46 and 48 right end of the 5th screw rod be rotatably connected on the inside of 1 right end of support base, the 4th guide rod 49 and the 5th guiding
47 left end of bar is fixedly connected on 27 inside of support plate, and the 4th guide rod 49 is fixedly connected with 47 right end of the 5th guide rod
In 1 inside of support base right end, 46 left end of the 4th screw rod, which is sequentially connected with, is fixedly connected on 27 left side of support plate
4th motor 68 at end, 48 right end of the 5th screw rod, which is sequentially connected with, to be fixedly connected on the outside of 1 right end of support base
Left polishing plate 50, the 5th screw rod 48 are equipped on the outside of 5th motor 69, the 4th screw rod 46 and 49 left end of the 4th guide rod
With right polishing plate 51 is equipped on the outside of 47 left end of the 5th guide rod, left 50 rear and front end of polishing plate is respectively equipped with positioned at described the
4th feed screw nut 52 in 49 outside of four screw rods 46 and the 4th guide rod and the 4th sliding sleeve 53, right 51 front and back of polishing plate
Both ends are respectively equipped with the 5th feed screw nut 54 and the 5th sliding sleeve positioned at 47 outside of the 5th screw rod 48 and the 5th guide rod
Cylinder 55, left polishing plate 59 and right 51 lower end center of polishing plate have sliding groove 56, and 56 rear and front end of sliding groove is equipped with
Seal groove 57, the 56 inside upper and lower ends of sliding groove are equipped with the sliding shoe 58 for being slidably connected at 56 inside of sliding groove, on
58 right end center of downslide motion block is fixedly connected with polishing portion 59, is equipped between the upper and lower sliding shoe 58 and is blocked by shackle 60
The tension spring 61 connect, 58 rear and front end of the sliding shoe outside are equipped with the anticreep being fixedly connected in seal groove 57 described in item by screw
Plate 62 is fixedly connected with polishing layer 63 up and down, is equipped with and is fixedly connected on the upside of sliding shoe 58 described in lower end on the inside of the polishing portion 59
Limited block 64 on 56 two walls of front and back of sliding groove, 30 lower end of connecting plate is equipped with and is fixedly connected on the support base
The reinforcing rib 65 of 1 front end outer side is provided on the right side of the connecting plate 30 and lifts mouth 66, and 10 upper end of hydraulic cylinder is equipped with and is fixedly connected
Pilot sleeve 67 on the outside of 3 upper end of seal closure.
In the use of the present invention, the rotation of the first screw rod 18 is driven by the first stepper motor of process control 19, thus according to
Position of the demand left and right adjusting placement section 14 of Cutting Length apart from 4 left end of blanking port, then by one end of steel pipe 6 to be cut
It is inserted between the first grip block 5 and the second grip block of feed inlet 8, so that one end that steel pipe 6 is inserted into feed inlet 8 is located at placement section
14 upper ends simultaneously resist limit plate 15, then control hydraulic cylinder 10, so that the second grip block 7, which moves down, clamps steel pipe 6, second stepper motor
26 work, so that placement plate 23 drives cutting blade 21 to move down pipe cutting 6, steel pipe 6 is fallen after the completion of cutting from blanking port 4
It on guide plate 35, rolls under the action of guide plate 35 between driving wheel 38 and driven wheel 37, passes through the 4th motor 68 and the
The work of five motors 69, so that the left movement of steel pipe 6 of plate 50 and right polishing plate 51 to centre of polishing, so that left polishing plate 50 and the right side are beaten
Sliding shoe 58 and polishing portion 59 on nog plate 51 are clamped the two sides up and down of lower 6 lower end of steel pipe, drive rear end by the second motor 39
The rotation axis 36 rotates, so that driving wheel 38 drives steel pipe 6 to rotate, so that the burr at 6 both ends of steel pipe, overlap be removed
It goes, after a period of work, left polishing plate 50 and right polishing plate 51 return to original position, and rotation axis 36 is in third screw rod 44 described in front end
Under the action of move forward so that the good steel pipe 6 of polishing is fallen on the first guide plate 28, finally rolled out from discharge port 29, work people
The steel pipe 6 completed the process only need to be lifted taking-up from lifting 66 lower end of mouth with hand by member.
Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, this profession ordinary skill
Personnel are it is to be appreciated that within the scope of the claims, can make various variation in form and details.