CN110314676A - The high direct solution oxide method preparation Sn of water adulterates TiO2Nano-powder and its application - Google Patents
The high direct solution oxide method preparation Sn of water adulterates TiO2Nano-powder and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110314676A CN110314676A CN201910669234.8A CN201910669234A CN110314676A CN 110314676 A CN110314676 A CN 110314676A CN 201910669234 A CN201910669234 A CN 201910669234A CN 110314676 A CN110314676 A CN 110314676A
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- water
- acetic acid
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005348 self-cleaning glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M methyl orange Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940012189 methyl orange Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 56
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 abstract description 55
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 55
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 46
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 24
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002362 energy-dispersive X-ray chemical map Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N SnO2 Inorganic materials O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8668—Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/14—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of germanium, tin or lead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/20—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
- B01J35/23—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/10—Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/12—Oxidising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1606—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
- C09D5/1612—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09D5/1618—Non-macromolecular compounds inorganic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/308—Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/10—Photocatalysts
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Abstract
The present invention relates to nano material production technical fields more particularly to a kind of direct solution oxide method preparation Sn of high water to adulterate TiO2Nano-powder and its application use H using stannic chloride pentahydrate and butyl titanate as presoma2For O as solvent, glacial acetic acid is stabilizer, and the 0.5at%Sn doping TiO of the good different waters of crystallinity height, photocatalysis performance is prepared at 70-150 DEG C2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 2-7nm.150 times of H at 150 DEG C are taken in experiment respectively2The Sn of O adulterates TiO2Nano-powder and undoped TiO2Nano-powder 10g, 200mL deionized water grinds 10min after 0.05mL dispersing agent (acrylic acid dispersant) mixing, spray is made and is sprayed on degradation of formaldehyde on wallpaper, the former works well.The Sn of this high direct solution oxide method preparation of water adulterates TiO2Nano-powder has many advantages, such as high catalytic activity, stable chemical performance, nontoxic, pollution-free, nonirritant, heat-resist, low in cost, can be applied to the fields such as sewage treatment, air cleaning, antibacterial and deodouring, antifouling self-cleaning glass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nano material production technical fields more particularly to a kind of direct solution oxide method of high water to prepare Sn
Adulterate TiO2Nano-powder and its application.
Background technique
TiO2It is widely used in cosmetics, fine ceramics, coating, sewage treatment, photocell etc., and has nothing
The advantages that poison, spectrochemical property are stable, oxidability is strong, in fields such as photocatalysis, antibacterial and organic pollutant degradations by pass
Note.And pure TiO on the market2Nano material generally will could obtain crystal property and light by 300 DEG C or more high-temperature calcinations
The good TiO of catalytic performance2Nano material, and TiO obtained by high temperature2Crystal form and partial size have baneful influence to its photocatalysis performance.
Therefore, TiO is improved2The trend that the photocatalytic activity of nano material is studied at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to prepare crystal property and the good 0.5at%Sn of photocatalysis performance to adulterate TiO2It receives
Rice flour body, the present invention are directed under conventional high-temperature (300 DEG C or more) and prepare TiO2The defect of nano-powder, it is directly molten using high water
Liquid oxidation method uses water to replace ethyl alcohol as solvent using butyl titanate and stannic chloride pentahydrate as raw material, and glacial acetic acid is stabilizer,
Instead of traditional sol-gal process, variation (butyl titanate (CP), H of water in reaction system are had studied2O and glacial acetic acid
The mass ratio of the material is 1:10-200:5) and thermal crystallisation processing mode, at a lower temperature (70-150 DEG C), to 0.5at%Sn
Adulterate TiO2The influence of the crystallinity of nano-powder, crystallite dimension and photocatalysis performance, gained TiO2Nano-powder can be applied to dirt
The fields such as water process, air cleaning, antibacterial and deodouring, antifouling self-cleaning glass.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions: a kind of Sn doping TiO2The system of nano-powder
Preparation Method is prepared using the direct solution oxide method of high water, under stirring, by stannic chloride pentahydrate, water, glacial acetic acid and
The pH that the mixed solution of butyl titanate is slowly dropped to 30 DEG C of constant temperature is to stir 1-4h in the acidic aqueous solution of 1.5-2.5,
After still aging 24-100h, Sn doping TiO is obtained2Solution, then under 70-150 DEG C (such as: 75 DEG C, 150 DEG C) at thermal crystallisation
15h is managed, Sn doping TiO is obtained2Nano-powder, i.e. photocatalyst.
Wherein, the doping of the Sn is 0.5at%;The butyl titanate, H2The amount of the substance of O and glacial acetic acid
Than for 1:(10-200): 5, such as 1:10:5,1:25:5,1:50:5,1:100:5,1:150:5,1:200:5;Five water
The volume ratio for the acidic aqueous solution that tin tetrachloride, water, the mixed solution of glacial acetic acid and butyl titanate and pH are 1.5-2.5 is 3-
5:1.
Preferably, the pH of the acidic aqueous solution be 1.5-2.5, preferably 2.
Preferably, the acidic aqueous solution is the aqueous solution of glacial acetic acid.
Preferably, the revolving speed of the stirring is 100-600r/min.
Preferably, described to be slowly added dropwise to be added dropwise dropwise, such as 5-10mL/min.
Preferably, under stirring, by stannic chloride pentahydrate, H2O, the mixed solution of glacial acetic acid and butyl titanate is slow
Slowly in the acidic aqueous solution that the pH for being added drop-wise to 30 DEG C of constant temperature is 2,2h, still aging 72h are stirred, obtains Sn doping TiO2Solution.
Preferably, the temperature of thermal crystallisation processing is 150 DEG C.
The invention further relates to the Sn of Sustainable use method as described above preparation to adulterate TiO2Nano-powder has crystallinity
Height, the small feature of average grain diameter, average particle size range 2-7nm, preferably 5.91nm.
The invention further relates to protect Sn described above to adulterate TiO2Nano-powder is as photochemical catalyst in sewage treatment, sky
Gas purification, antibacterial and deodouring are applied in antifouling self-cleaning glass, and wherein air cleaning includes degradation of formaldehyde, methyl orange.
Preferably, butyl titanate, H2O, the mass ratio of the material of glacial acetic acid is 1:150:5, and thermal crystallisation treatment temperature is 150
DEG C, TiO is adulterated by the Sn of the direct solution oxide method preparation of high water2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 5.91nm, photocatalysis
Performance and crystallinity are best.
Preferably, Sn is adulterated into TiO2Nano-powder, water, dispersing agent (acrylic acid dispersant) are according to 10g:150-
The ratio mixed grinding of 200mL:0.05-0.1mL, obtains slurry, is sprayed.The solution spraying is in ceramic tile, metope, glass,
Metal, the surfaces such as wallpaper, nano particle can not have peeling phenomenon in close contact with surface after moisture drying.The photocatalyst solution is simultaneously
Non-sterile water, therefore with being not suitable for being sprayed directly on to.Cooperate irradiating ultraviolet light effect more preferable, if therefore spraying indoors, answer
It opens the window, solar radiation is allowed to come in.If the not interior of solar radiation or night, the irradiation of household mosquito killing lamp can be used,
To reinforce ultraviolet light sources, general incandescent lamp also contains more low intensive ultraviolet light source, but necessary irradiation at short distance, photocatalyst
Effect can be more preferable.Preferably, in order to improve the uniformity of spraying, polyethylene glycol PEG400 is added in spraying.According to volume ratio
PEG400: slurry=2-20:100, optimal is 10:100.Photocatalyst and Fouling surfaces combine closer effect better, therefore spray
After painting only have most surface particle could absorb decomposition of dirt, for guarantee photocatalysis effect, therefore spray when surface uniformity most
To be important, much effect can be more preferable for the equalization spray of spray.
The present invention proposes a kind of to prepare nano-TiO2The new method of powder, beneficial effect are: the present invention is high for tradition
TiO is prepared under warm (300 DEG C or more)2The defect of nano-powder, using the direct solution oxide method of high water, with butyl titanate and
Stannic chloride pentahydrate is raw material (presoma), uses water to replace ethyl alcohol as solvent, glacial acetic acid is stabilizer, is made at 70-150 DEG C
The 0.5at%Sn of standby different waters adulterates TiO2Sn is doped to TiO by nano-powder2In lattice, TiO is adjusted2Nano-powder is brilliant
Particle size and crystallinity, so as to improve its photocatalysis performance.Pass through (70-150 DEG C) preparation better crystallinity degree of lower temperature and light
The good TiO of catalytic performance2Nano-powder help to obtain small particle powder.The TiO of this method preparation2Photocatalyst average grain diameter model
It encloses for 2-7nm, has good photocatalysis.Take 150 times of H at 150 DEG C2The Sn of O adulterates TiO2Nano-powder and undoped
TiO2Nano-powder 10g, 200mL deionized water is ground 10min after 0.05mL dispersing agent (acrylic acid dispersant) mixing, is made
Spray is sprayed on degradation of formaldehyde on wallpaper, the former works well.The Sn of this high direct solution oxide method preparation of water adulterates TiO2It receives
Rice flour body has high catalytic activity, stable chemical performance, nontoxic, pollution-free, nonirritant, heat-resist, low in cost etc. excellent
Point can be applied to the fields such as sewage treatment, air cleaning, antibacterial and deodouring, antifouling self-cleaning glass.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment 1-6 different water Sns prepared in the case where 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisations are handled adulterate TiO2Nano-powder
XRD spectrum;
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment 7-12 different water Sns prepared in the case where 150 DEG C of thermal crystallisations are handled adulterate TiO2Nano-powder
XRD spectrum;
Fig. 3 is the pure TiO that comparative example does not have Sn to adulterate after 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisations are handled2The SEM of nano-powder schemes (a), and
The 150 times of H after 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisations are handled of embodiment 52The TiO of O 0.5mol%Sn doping2The SEM of nano-powder schemes (b);
Fig. 4 is the pure TiO that comparative example does not have Sn to adulterate after 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisations are handled2Nano-powder EDX map (a,
And the 150 times of H after 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisations are handled of embodiment 5 b)2The TiO of O 0.5mol%Sn doping2Nano-powder EDX map (c,
d)。
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.
The present invention pass through first adjust butyl titanate, the ratio of water and glacial acetic acid obtain under different ratio (variable is
Water and temperature) solution;Then to the TiO of different waters2Solution presoma carry out different temperatures heat treatment, then to heat at
Manage obtained TiO2Nano-powder carries out XRD test, determines crystal structure, measures averagely according to thanking to Le formula D=K λ/β cos θ
Crystallite dimension, wherein D is crystallite dimension (nm), and K is form factor constant, and taking 0.89, λ is X-ray wavelength, is taken
0.154056nm, β are the halfwidth (radian) of diffraction maximum, and θ is the angle of diffraction (degree) of X-ray, according to its crystallite dimension model of calculating
It encloses for 2nm-7nm.
Embodiment 1
10 times of H at 75 DEG C2O prepares 0.5at%Sn and adulterates TiO2The method of nano-powder, includes the following steps:
(1) 270mL deionized water is put into beaker, 15mL glacial acetic acid, which is added, makes solution ph be equal to 2, obtains acid water
This beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and keeps stirring at 30 DEG C by solution, and the revolving speed of stirring is 300r/min.
(2) be put into 18mL deionized water in another beaker, be added stannic chloride pentahydrate solid 0.175g make it dissolve in
In deionized water, 30mL glacial acetic acid is added later, first dissolution dissolution 15min adds butyl titanate 34mL, obtains five water four
Stannic chloride, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and butyl titanate mixed solution.(wherein, butyl titanate, deionized water and glacial acetic acid
The mass ratio of the material (n) be 1:10:5)
(3) mixed solution of the stannic chloride pentahydrate, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and the butyl titanate that obtain step (2) by
In the acidic aqueous solution that the step of being added drop-wise to stirring (1) obtains, after stirring 2h, still aging 72h, 0.5at% is obtained
Sn adulterates TiO2Solution.
(4) 0.5at%Sn obtained in step (3) is adulterated into TiO2Solution handles 15h in 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisations, obtains
0.5at%Sn adulterates TiO2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 5.58nm.
Embodiment 2
25 times of H at 75 DEG C2O prepares 0.5at%Sn and adulterates TiO2The method of nano-powder, includes the following steps:
(1) it is put into 270mL deionized water in beaker, 15mL glacial acetic acid is added until solution ph obtains acid equal to 2
Property aqueous solution, this beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and is kept stirring at 30 DEG C, the revolving speed of stirring is 300r/min.
(2) be put into 45mL deionized water in another beaker, be added stannic chloride pentahydrate solid 0.175g make it dissolve in
In deionized water, 30mL glacial acetic acid is added later, first dissolution dissolution 15min adds butyl titanate 34mL, obtains five water four
Stannic chloride, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and butyl titanate mixed solution.(wherein, butyl titanate, deionized water and glacial acetic acid
The mass ratio of the material (n) be 1:25:5)
(3) mixed solution of the stannic chloride pentahydrate, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and the butyl titanate that obtain step (2) by
It is added drop-wise in the acidic aqueous solution that step (1) obtains, after stirring 2h, still aging 72h, obtains 0.5 at%Sn doping
TiO2Solution.
(4) TiO for adulterating 0.5at%Sn obtained in step (3)2Solution handles 15h in 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisations, obtains
0.5at%Sn adulterates TiO2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 6.94nm.
Embodiment 3
50 times of H at 75 DEG C2O prepares 4at%Sn and adulterates TiO2The method of nano-powder, includes the following steps:
(1) it is put into 270mL deionized water in beaker, 15mL glacial acetic acid is added until solution ph obtains acid equal to 2
Property aqueous solution, this beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and is kept stirring at 30 DEG C, the revolving speed of stirring is 300r/min.
(2) be put into 90mL deionized water in another beaker, be added stannic chloride pentahydrate solid 0.175g make it dissolve in
In deionized water, 30mL glacial acetic acid is added later, first dissolution dissolution 15min adds butyl titanate 34mL, obtains five water four
Stannic chloride, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and butyl titanate mixed solution.(wherein, butyl titanate, deionized water and glacial acetic acid
The mass ratio of the material (n) be 1:50:5)
(3) mixed solution of the stannic chloride pentahydrate, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and the butyl titanate that obtain step (2) by
In the acidic aqueous solution that the step of being added drop-wise to stirring (1) obtains, after stirring 2h, still aging 72h, 0.5at% is obtained
The TiO of Sn doping2Solution.
(4) TiO for adulterating 0.5at%Sn obtained in step (3)2Solution handles 15h in 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisations, obtains
0.5at%Sn adulterates TiO2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 5.20nm.
Embodiment 4
100 times of H at 75 DEG C2O prepares 0.5at%Sn and adulterates TiO2The method of nano-powder, includes the following steps:
(1) it is put into 270mL deionized water in beaker, 15mL glacial acetic acid is added until solution ph obtains acid equal to 2
Property aqueous solution, this beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and is kept stirring at 30 DEG C, the revolving speed of stirring is 300r/min.
(2) be put into 180mL deionized water in another beaker, be added stannic chloride pentahydrate solid 0.175g make it dissolve in
In deionized water, 30mL glacial acetic acid is added later, first dissolution dissolution 15min adds butyl titanate 34mL, obtains five water four
Stannic chloride, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and butyl titanate mixed solution.(wherein, butyl titanate, deionized water and glacial acetic acid
The mass ratio of the material (n) be 1:100:5)
(3) mixed solution of the stannic chloride pentahydrate, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and the butyl titanate that obtain step (2) by
It is added drop-wise in the acidic aqueous solution that step (1) obtains, after stirring 2h, still aging 72h, obtains 0.5 at%Sn doping
TiO2Solution.
(4) TiO for adulterating 0.5at%Sn obtained in step (3)2Solution handles 15h in 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisations, obtains
0.5at%Sn adulterates TiO2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 4.52nm.
Embodiment 5
150 times of H at 75 DEG C2O prepares 0.5at%Sn and adulterates TiO2The method of nano-powder, includes the following steps:
(1) it is put into 270mL deionized water in beaker, 15mL glacial acetic acid is added until solution ph obtains acid equal to 2
Property aqueous solution, this beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and is kept stirring at 30 DEG C, the revolving speed of stirring is 300r/min.
(2) be put into 270mL deionized water in another beaker, be added stannic chloride pentahydrate solid 0.175g make it dissolve in
In deionized water, 30mL glacial acetic acid is added later, first dissolution dissolution 15min adds butyl titanate 34mL, obtains five water four
Stannic chloride, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and butyl titanate mixed solution.(wherein, butyl titanate, deionized water and ice vinegar
The mass ratio of the material (n) of acid is 1:150:5)
(3) mixed solution of the stannic chloride pentahydrate, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and the butyl titanate that obtain step (2) is dropwise
It is added drop-wise in the acidic aqueous solution that step (1) obtains, after stirring 2h, still aging 72h, obtains the TiO of 0.5at% Sn doping2
Solution.
(4) TiO for adulterating 0.5at%Sn obtained in step (3)2Solution handles 15h in 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisations, obtains
0.5at%Sn adulterates TiO2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 4.80nm.
Embodiment 6
200 times of H at 75 DEG C2O prepares 0.5at%Sn and adulterates TiO2The method of nano-powder, includes the following steps:
(1) it is put into 270mL deionized water in beaker, 15mL glacial acetic acid is added until solution ph obtains acid equal to 2
Property aqueous solution, this beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and is kept stirring at 30 DEG C, the revolving speed of stirring is 300r/min.
(2) be put into 360mL deionized water in another beaker, be added stannic chloride pentahydrate solid 0.175g make it dissolve in
In deionized water, 30mL glacial acetic acid is added later, first dissolution dissolution 15min adds butyl titanate 34mL, obtains five water four
Stannic chloride, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and butyl titanate mixed solution.(wherein, butyl titanate, deionized water and glacial acetic acid
The mass ratio of the material (n) be 1:200:5)
(3) mixed solution of the stannic chloride pentahydrate, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and the butyl titanate that obtain step (2) by
It is added drop-wise in the acidic aqueous solution that step (1) obtains, after stirring 2h, still aging 72h, obtains 0.5at% Sn doping
TiO2Solution.
(4) TiO for adulterating 0.5at%Sn obtained in step (3)2Solution handles 15h in 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisations, obtains
0.5at%Sn adulterates TiO2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 4.84nm.
Embodiment 7
10 times of H at 150 DEG C2O prepares 0.5at%Sn and adulterates TiO2The method of nano-powder, includes the following steps:
(1) 270mL deionized water is put into beaker, 15mL glacial acetic acid, which is added, makes solution ph be equal to 2, obtains acid water
This beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and keeps stirring at 30 DEG C by solution, and the revolving speed of stirring is 300r/min.
(2) be put into 18mL deionized water in another beaker, be added stannic chloride pentahydrate solid 0.175g make it dissolve in
In deionized water, 30mL glacial acetic acid is added later, first dissolution dissolution 15min adds butyl titanate 34mL, obtains five water four
Stannic chloride, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and butyl titanate mixed solution.(wherein, butyl titanate, deionized water and glacial acetic acid
The mass ratio of the material (n) be 1:10:5)
(3) mixed solution of the stannic chloride pentahydrate, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and the butyl titanate that obtain step (2) by
In the acidic aqueous solution that the step of being added drop-wise to stirring (1) obtains, after stirring 2h, still aging 72h, 0.5at% is obtained
The TiO of Sn doping2Solution.
(4) TiO for adulterating 0.5at%Sn obtained in step (3)2Solution handles 15h in 150 DEG C of thermal crystallisations, obtains
0.5at%Sn adulterates TiO2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 2.77nm.
Embodiment 8
25 times of H at 150 DEG C2O prepares 0.5at%Sn and adulterates TiO2The method of nano-powder, includes the following steps:
(1) it is put into 270mL deionized water in beaker, 15mL glacial acetic acid is added until solution ph obtains acid equal to 2
Property aqueous solution, this beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and is kept stirring at 30 DEG C, the revolving speed of stirring is 300r/min.
(2) be put into 45mL deionized water in another beaker, be added stannic chloride pentahydrate solid 0.175g make it dissolve in
In deionized water, 30mL glacial acetic acid is added later, first dissolution dissolution 15min adds butyl titanate 34mL, obtains five water four
Stannic chloride, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and butyl titanate mixed solution.(wherein, butyl titanate, deionized water and ice vinegar
The mass ratio of the material (n) of acid is 1:25:5)
(3) mixed solution of the stannic chloride pentahydrate, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and the butyl titanate that obtain step (2) by
It is added drop-wise in the acidic aqueous solution that step (1) obtains, after stirring 2h, still aging 72h, obtains 0.5 at%Sn doping
TiO2Solution.
(4) TiO for adulterating 0.5at%Sn obtained in step (3)2Solution handles 15h in 150 DEG C of thermal crystallisations, obtains
0.5at%Sn adulterates TiO2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 3.18nm.
Embodiment 9
50 times of H at 150 DEG C2O prepares 0.5at%Sn and adulterates TiO2The method of nano-powder, includes the following steps:
(1) it is put into 270mL deionized water in beaker, 15mL glacial acetic acid is added until solution ph obtains acid equal to 2
Property aqueous solution, this beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and is kept stirring at 30 DEG C, the revolving speed of stirring is 300r/min.
(2) be put into 90mL deionized water in another beaker, be added stannic chloride pentahydrate solid 0.175g make it dissolve in
In deionized water, 30mL glacial acetic acid is added later, first dissolution dissolution 15min adds butyl titanate 34mL, obtains five water four
Stannic chloride, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and butyl titanate mixed solution.(wherein, butyl titanate, deionized water and ice vinegar
The mass ratio of the material (n) of acid is 1:50:5)
(3) mixed solution of the stannic chloride pentahydrate, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and the butyl titanate that obtain step (2) is dropwise
In the acidic aqueous solution that the step of being added drop-wise to stirring (1) obtains, after stirring 2h, still aging 72h, 0.5at%Sn is obtained
The TiO of doping2Solution.
(4) TiO for adulterating 0.5at%Sn obtained in step (3)2Solution handles 15h in 150 DEG C of thermal crystallisations, obtains
0.5at%Sn adulterates TiO2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 4.26nm.
Embodiment 10
100 times of H at 150 DEG C2O prepares 0.5at%Sn and adulterates TiO2The method of nano-powder, includes the following steps:
(1) it is put into 270mL deionized water in beaker, 15mL glacial acetic acid is added until solution ph obtains acid equal to 2
Property aqueous solution, this beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and is kept stirring at 30 DEG C, the revolving speed of stirring is 300r/min.
(2) be put into 180mL deionized water in another beaker, be added stannic chloride pentahydrate solid 0.175g make it dissolve in
In deionized water, 30mL glacial acetic acid is added later, first dissolution dissolution 15min adds butyl titanate 34mL, obtains five water four
Stannic chloride, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and butyl titanate mixed solution.(wherein, butyl titanate, deionized water and ice vinegar
The mass ratio of the material (n) of acid is 1:100:5)
(3) mixed solution of the stannic chloride pentahydrate, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and the butyl titanate that obtain step (2) by
It is added drop-wise in the acidic aqueous solution that step (1) obtains, after stirring 2h, still aging 72h, obtains 0.5 at%Sn doping
TiO2Solution.
(4) TiO for adulterating 0.5at%Sn obtained in step (3)2Solution handles 15h in 150 DEG C of thermal crystallisations, obtains
0.5at%Sn adulterates TiO2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 5.34nm.
Embodiment 11
150 times of H at 150 DEG C2O prepares 0.5at%Sn and adulterates TiO2The method of nano-powder, includes the following steps:
(1) it is put into 270mL deionized water in beaker, 15mL glacial acetic acid is added until solution ph obtains acid equal to 2
Property aqueous solution, this beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and is kept stirring at 30 DEG C, the revolving speed of stirring is 300r/min.
(2) be put into 270mL deionized water in another beaker, be added stannic chloride pentahydrate solid 0.175g make it dissolve in
In deionized water, 30mL glacial acetic acid is added later, first dissolution dissolution 15min adds butyl titanate 34mL, obtains five water four
Stannic chloride, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and butyl titanate mixed solution.(wherein, butyl titanate, deionized water and ice vinegar
The mass ratio of the material (n) of acid is 1:150:5)
(3) mixed solution of the stannic chloride pentahydrate, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and the butyl titanate that obtain step (2) by
It is added drop-wise in the acidic aqueous solution that step (1) obtains, after stirring 2h, still aging 72h, obtains 0.5 at%Sn doping
TiO2Solution.
(4) TiO for adulterating 0.5at%Sn obtained in step (3)2Solution handles 15h in 150 DEG C of thermal crystallisations, obtains
0.5at%Sn adulterates TiO2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 5.91nm.
Embodiment 12
200 times of H at 150 DEG C2O prepares 0.5at%Sn and adulterates TiO2The method of nano-powder, includes the following steps:
(1) it is put into 270mL deionized water in beaker, 15mL glacial acetic acid is added until solution ph obtains acid equal to 2
Property aqueous solution, this beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and is kept stirring at 30 DEG C, the revolving speed of stirring is 300r/min.
(2) be put into 360mL deionized water in another beaker, be added stannic chloride pentahydrate solid 0.175g make it dissolve in
In deionized water, 30mL glacial acetic acid is added later, first dissolution dissolution 15min adds butyl titanate 34mL, obtains five water four
Stannic chloride, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and butyl titanate mixed solution.(wherein, butyl titanate, deionized water and ice vinegar
The mass ratio of the material (n) of acid is 1:200:5)
(3) mixed solution of the stannic chloride pentahydrate, water, glacial acetic acid (HAc) and the butyl titanate that obtain step (2) by
It is added drop-wise in the acidic aqueous solution that step (1) obtains, after stirring 2h, still aging 72h, obtains 0.5 at%Sn doping
TiO2Solution.
(4) TiO for adulterating 0.5at%Sn obtained in step (3)2Solution handles 15h in 150 DEG C of thermal crystallisations, obtains
0.5at%Sn adulterates TiO2Nano-powder, average grain diameter 5.27nm.
Comparative example
150 times of H at 75 DEG C2O prepares pure TiO2The method of nano-powder, includes the following steps:
(1) it is put into 270mL deionized water in beaker, 15mL glacial acetic acid is added until solution ph obtains acidity equal to 2
This beaker is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and keeps stirring at 30 DEG C by aqueous solution, and the revolving speed of stirring is 300r/min.
(2) it is put into 270mL deionized water in another beaker, 30mL glacial acetic acid is added, 34mL butyl titanate obtains
The mixed solution of water, glacial acetic acid and butyl titanate.(wherein, the mass ratio of the material of butyl titanate, deionized water and glacial acetic acid
It (n) is 1:150:5)
(3) mixed solution of water, glacial acetic acid and butyl titanate that step (2) obtains step (1) is added drop-wise to dropwise to obtain
To acidic aqueous solution in, stir 2h, after still aging 72h, obtain pure TiO2Solution.
(4) by pure TiO obtained in step (3)2Solution handles 15h in 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisations, obtains pure TiO2Nano-powder,
Average grain diameter is 5.2nm.
Embodiment 13
TiO is adulterated by 0.5at%Sn is prepared in embodiment 1-122Pulverizing for nano-powder, takes 0.5at% respectively
Sn adulterates TiO2Powder 0.12g, 15mL deionized water is ground 72h after 0.05mL dispersing agent (acrylic acid dispersant) mixing, is obtained
To slurry be respectively charged into blue mouth bottle, carry out photocatalysis experiment.Take 10mL slurry and 10mL concentration mixed for the methyl orange of 0.03g/L
After conjunction, in the ultraviolet lighting 2h that 30W wavelength is 365nm, slurry is through 3000rms 8 minutes supernatants of centrifugation before and after measuring illumination respectively
The absorbance of liquid calculates the degradation rate of methyl orange.Degradation rate=(A-B)/A, wherein A is the trap before illumination, and B is illumination
Preceding trap.Be computed, the degradation rate of embodiment 1-12 is respectively as follows: 20.47%, 6.56%, 85.48%, 75.19%,
86.25%, 39.7%, 42.38%, 49.58%, 50%, 53.83%, 94.53%, 49.55%.
Embodiment 14
TiO is adulterated by 0.5at%Sn is prepared in embodiment 112Pulverizing for nano-powder, takes 0.5at%Sn to adulterate
TiO2Powder 10g, 200mL deionized water grinds 10min after 0.05mL dispersing agent (acrylic acid dispersant) mixing, obtained slurry
Material is respectively charged into watering can, is sprayed.The common common wallpaper in the market that spout alignment need to administer, the area of wallpaper is 1m2,
Wallpaper double-faced uniform sprays 20mL slurry, and wallpaper is placed on 1m3Simple hand casing in, spray before survey glove box in formaldehyde concentration,
For 0.29mg/m3, survey the concentration of the formaldehyde in glove box after spray again for 24 hours, be 0.09mg/m3。
Fig. 1 is the embodiment 1-6 different water Sns doping TiO prepared in 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisation processing2The XRD of nano-powder
Map.By Fig. 1 reference standard card (PCPDF No.21-1272), H2O amount is respectively 10,25,50,100,150,200 times of Ti
Molal quantity when, TiO2There is diffraction in 25.23 °, 38.91 °, 47.99 °, 55.15 °, 64.77 °, 75.05 ° in nano-powder
Peak, the sample after doping also show as anatase crystal structure, and H2The TiO that O amount is 25,50,100,150,200 times2Nanometer
Powder has good crystallinity, without SnO2Diffraction maximum occur, may be lauched in low temperature system and suitable Sn doping
Divide evaporation slower, butyl titanate polycondensation reaction rate is slack-off, and Sn can preferably substitute Ti, makes the more thorough of tetrabutyl titanate hydrolysis
Bottom, the time being transformed into from direct solution is elongated, and the nucleation of nanoparticle and growth are more preferable, and the Sn of preparation adulterates TiO2Nano powder
Body has many advantages, such as that grain development is complete, and crystallinity is high.H2The TiO that O amount is 10 times2The diffraction maximum of nano-powder slightly moves to left,
And crystallinity is poor, illustrates that butyl titanate generates nucleus TiO when water is very few2。H2O amount is respectively 10,25,50,100,150,
When the molal quantity of 200 times of Ti, which is 20.47%, 6.56%, 85.48%, 75.19% to the degradation rate of methyl orange,
86.25%, 39.7%.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment 7-12 different water Sns doping TiO prepared in 150 DEG C of thermal crystallisation processing2Nano-powder
XRD spectrum.By one reference standard card of figure (PCPDF No.21-1272), H2O amount is respectively 10,25,50,100,150,200
When the molal quantity of times Ti, TiO2Nano-powder spreads out in 25.23 °, 38.91 °, 47.99 °, 55.15 °, 64.77 °, 75.05 °
Peak is penetrated, diffraction maximum occurs, the sample after doping also shows as anatase crystal structure, and H2O amount is 50,100,150,200
TiO again2Nano-powder has good crystallinity, without SnO2Diffraction maximum occur, may be in low temperature system and suitable Sn
Moisture evaporation is slower under doping, and polycondensation reaction rate is slack-off, and Sn can preferably substitute Ti, makes the more thorough of tetrabutyl titanate hydrolysis
Bottom, the time being transformed into from direct solution is elongated, and the nucleation of nanoparticle and growth are more preferable, and the Sn of preparation adulterates TiO2Nano powder
Body has many advantages, such as that grain development is complete, and crystallinity is high.H2O amount is the TiO of 10mol2The diffraction maximum of nano-powder slightly moves to left,
And crystallinity is poor, when possible water is very few, butyl titanate is difficult to generate nucleus TiO2。H2O amount is respectively 10,25,50,
When the molal quantity of 100,150,200 times of Ti, which is 42.38%, 49.58%, 50% to the degradation rate of methyl orange,
53.83%, 94.53%, 49.55%.
Fig. 3 (a) is it can be seen that the TiO that no Sn is adulterated2Nanoparticle agglomerates are obvious, and dispersion performance is bad, particle all compared with
Greatly, crystallization degree is not high.Fig. 3 (b) is it can be seen that the Sn of preparation adulterates TiO2Nano particle is more loose, and particle size is smaller,
Between 2-7nm, and crystal grain arbitrary orientation is grown, and crystallization degree is higher.
Fig. 4 is the pure TiO for not having Sn to adulterate after 75 DEG C of thermal crystallisations are handled2The EDX map (a, b) of nano-powder and 75 DEG C
150 times of H of 0.5mol%Sn after thermal crystallisation processing2The TiO of O2The EDX map (c, d) of nano-powder.It can be with from Fig. 4 (a) (b)
Find out, the powder of preparation only has two kinds of elements of Ti and O, is evenly distributed, as can be seen that the powder of preparation has from Fig. 4 (c) (d)
Tri- kinds of elements of Sn, Ti and O, are evenly distributed, illustrate that Sn has been doped into TiO2In crystal.
Pass through the direct solution oxide method preparation of high water, H2O amount and drying temperature have an impact to its structure and performance, same
Under one drying temperature, with H2The increase of O amount, nano-powder structure are converted into anatase crystal, crystallization by unformed
Degree and photo-catalysis capability are with H2The increase of O amount and enhance, in 150 times of H2Reach maximum under O amount.In 150 times of H2Under O amount, with
The lower Sn prepared of 75 DEG C of dryings adulterates TiO2Nano-powder is compared, and the lower Sn prepared of 150 DEG C of dryings adulterates TiO2Nano-powder has
Higher crystallinity and photocatalysis performance reach highest to the degradation rate of methyl orange, are 94.53% after ultraviolet lighting 2h.
The above only invents preferable specific embodiment, basic principle, the spy of main feature and degradation of formaldehyde
Point.But scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, anyone skilled in the art the invention discloses
In technical scope, it is subject to equivalent substitution or change according to the technical scheme of the invention and its inventive conception, should all covers in this hair
Within bright protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Sn adulterates TiO2The preparation method of nano-powder, which is characterized in that under stirring, by stannic chloride pentahydrate,
The mixed solution of water, glacial acetic acid and butyl titanate be slowly dropped to 30 DEG C of constant temperature pH be 1.5-2.5 acidic aqueous solution in,
1-4h is stirred, after standing 24-100h, obtains Sn doping TiO2Solution, then thermal crystallisation handles 15h at 70-150 DEG C, obtains Sn
Adulterate TiO2Nano-powder;
Wherein, the doping of the Sn is 0.5at%;The mass ratio of the material of the butyl titanate, water and glacial acetic acid is 1:
10-200:5;The volume ratio of the stannic chloride pentahydrate, water, the mixed solution of glacial acetic acid and butyl titanate and acidic aqueous solution
For 3-5:1.
2. Sn according to claim 1 adulterates TiO2The preparation method of nano-powder, which is characterized in that the acid water
Solution is the aqueous solution of glacial acetic acid.
3. Sn according to claim 1 adulterates TiO2The preparation method of nano-powder, which is characterized in that the slow drop
It adds as being added dropwise dropwise.
4. Sn according to claim 1 adulterates TiO2The preparation method of nano-powder, which is characterized in that the stirring
Revolving speed is 100-600r/min.
5. the Sn of the preparation of method described in any one of claim 1-4 adulterates TiO2Nano-powder.
6. Sn according to claim 5 adulterates TiO2Nano-powder, which is characterized in that the Sn adulterates TiO2Nano powder
The average grain diameter of body is 2-7nm.
7. Sn described in claim 5 or 6 adulterates TiO2Nano-powder is as photochemical catalyst in sewage treatment, air cleaning, antibacterial
It is applied in deodorization, antifouling self-cleaning glass.
8. Sn as claimed in claim 7 adulterates TiO2Nano-powder is applied in degradation of formaldehyde, methyl orange as photochemical catalyst.
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