CN110314528A - It is a kind of for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110314528A
CN110314528A CN201910632659.1A CN201910632659A CN110314528A CN 110314528 A CN110314528 A CN 110314528A CN 201910632659 A CN201910632659 A CN 201910632659A CN 110314528 A CN110314528 A CN 110314528A
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particle
parts
vocs
composite particulate
drying
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张雷
郑允星
蔡迅
侯喜锋
李皎
沈凯
吴思源
殷忠国
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Beijing Boya Joint Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/72Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/81Solid phase processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8678Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/8687Organic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/14Diatomaceous earth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/2073Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/704Solvents not covered by groups B01D2257/702 - B01D2257/7027
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/818Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof, prepared by following methods: taking mass fraction is 30 ~ 45 parts of kaolin, 20 ~ 25 parts of diatomite, 5 ~ 8 parts of titanium dioxide, 18 ~ 26 parts of montmorillonite and 20 ~ 30 parts of lime stone, mixing-extra-fine grinding-drying-dispersion-granulation adsorbs particle to get A;Taking mass fraction is 25 ~ 35 parts of active carbon, 6 ~ 12 parts of tourmaline, 9 ~ 18 parts of psilomelane, 20-30 parts of wollastonite and 15 ~ 35 parts of medical stone, and mixing-extra-fine grinding-drying-dispersion-granulation is to get B activated particle;Liquor potassic permanganate is configured, is mixed with dipping with powder coal ash glass-microballons powder, filtering-drying-dispersion-granulation-drying, C is made and decomposes particle;It is that 2:2:6 ~ 4:4:2 mixes to get composite particulate material that A, which is adsorbed particle, B activated particle and C to decompose particle according to weight ratio,.Composite particulate material of the present invention organically combines physical absorption, long-range activation with chemical breakdown, rapid decomposable and purifying formaldehyde.

Description

It is a kind of for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to material for air purification fields, and in particular to a kind of composite particles material for VOCs such as purifying formaldehydes Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
2015, " with the carcinogenic substance inventory at position and cancer name class " that international cancer research institution (IARC) updates In just clearly marked: have sufficient and strong evidence (sufficient evidence), formaldehyde can induce leukaemia. Currently, formaldehyde is listed in 1 class carcinogenic substance together in the carcinogenic substance list of IARC with benzene, caffeine, alcohol, tobacco.
According to incompletely statistics, the whole world there are about the death of 7,000,000 populations is caused directly or indirectly by formaldehyde every year.Mesh Before, the material of purifying formaldehyde is mainly based on active carbon in the market, but active carbon PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) only serves physisorption, absorption It is easy to generate desorption effect when the extraneous factors such as temperature, relative humidity change after saturation, in turn results in the secondary dirt of formaldehyde Dye.Simultaneously as the slow release of formaldehyde, release at least needs the 5-10 year completely, and the effective storage life of active carbon is non- It is often short, formaldehyde pollution can not be solved the problems, such as from the root.Therefore, the net of a kind of sustainable absorption and fast decoupled formaldehyde is developed Change material, has great importance for administering indoor pollution, improvement living environment, promoting quality of life.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite particulate materials, for the gas characteristic of the VOCs such as formaldehyde, by physics Absorption, long-range activation and chemical breakdown are organically combined, and prior art defect, lasting, quick, efficient elimination formaldehyde danger are overcome Evil.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof, which comprises the steps of:
(1) prepare A absorption particle: taking mass fraction respectively is 30 ~ 45 parts of kaolin, 20 ~ 25 parts of diatomite, 5 ~ 8 parts Titanium dioxide, 18 ~ 26 parts of montmorillonite and 20 ~ 30 parts of lime stone, mixing-extra-fine grinding-drying-dispersion-granulation is to get A suction Attached particle;
(2) prepare B activated particle: taking mass fraction respectively is 25 ~ 35 parts of active carbon, 6 ~ 12 parts of tourmaline, 9 ~ 18 parts Psilomelane, 20-30 parts of wollastonite and 15 ~ 35 parts of medical stone, mixing-extra-fine grinding-drying-dispersion-granulation are living to get B Change particle;
(3) preparation C decomposes particle: configuration liquor potassic permanganate is mixed with dipping, filtering-drying-with powder coal ash glass-microballons powder Dispersion-granulation-activation is made C and decomposes particle;
(4) adsorbing particle, B activated particle and C to decompose particle according to weight ratio by A is that 2:2:6 ~ 4:4:2 mixes to get compound Grain material.
Preferably, step (1) and step (1) the extra-fine grinding time are 0.5 ~ 5h, and dispersion particle diameter is 1 ~ 4 μm, are done Dry temperature is 90 ~ 120 DEG C, and drying time is 1 ~ 2h;
Preferably, the mass fraction of step (3) described liquor potassic permanganate is 4.5 ~ 8%, powder coal ash glass-microballons diameter of particle It is 1 ~ 3 μm, dip time is 18 ~ 36h, and drying temperature is 150 ~ 180 DEG C, and drying time is 1.5 ~ 2h;
Preferably, step (3) activation temperature is 500 ~ 750 DEG C, and activation time is 2 ~ 3h;
Preferably, the mass ratio of the potassium permanganate of the powder coal ash glass-microballons powder and liquor potassic permanganate is 3:1 ~ 5:1;
Preferably, it is 1-3mm that the A absorption particle, B activated particle and C, which decompose the diameter of particle,;
A method of the composite particulate material for VOCs such as purifying formaldehydes is prepared, including A is adsorbed into particle, B activated particle The particle step that the composite particulate material for VOCs such as purifying formaldehydes is made uniformly mixed in certain proportion is decomposed with C Suddenly.
Compared with the existing technology, the composite particulate material of the present invention for VOCs such as purifying formaldehydes has following excellent Gesture:
(1) A of the present invention adsorbs particle, has high-specific surface area and high porosity with kaolin, diatomite, montmorillonite etc. Natural minerals be combined, due to naturally having a micron order polarity pore structure, PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) isopolarity aerifies these mineral Closing object has extremely strong adsorption capacity, can make quick adsorption and aggregation periphery formaldehyde gas inside mineral particle surface and duct, Form the adsorption layer for being rich in formaldehyde molecule.
(2) B activated particle of the present invention, using active carbon, wollastonite and medical stone as primary raw material, to activate formaldehyde Gas provides stratiform and needle-shaped surface and interface active layer;MnO in psilomelane2As catalyst, C can be substantially improved and decompose particle pair The decomposition efficiency of formaldehyde;Tourmaline has super-active and then promotes formaldehyde point due to the releasable negative oxygen ion of spontaneous polarization properties The quick separating of oxygroup chain in son, meanwhile, the negative oxygen ion of release, which can actively dissociate, promotes formaldehyde point to each corner in room Formaldehyde removing efficiency is greatly improved in the decomposition of son, solves purifying indoor formaldehyde Dead Core Problems.
(3) C of the present invention decomposes particle, and potassium permanganate is carried on powder coal ash glass-microballons surface and duct table Face, by the strong oxidizing property of potassium permanganate and the high surface of powder coal ash glass-microballons, significant increase potassium permanganate and formaldehyde The contact probability of gas makes formaldehyde gas that oxidation reaction occur, resolves into carbon dioxide and water.Meanwhile potassium permanganate and formaldehyde Reaction generates potassium manganate, and color gradually becomes brown or black from purple, has excellent colour developing experience effect, and family can be used Intuitive decomposition and purification process of the sense organ to formaldehyde.
(4) composite particulate material of the present invention for VOCs such as purifying formaldehydes, by the way that A is adsorbed particle, B is activated Particle and C decompose particle and are uniformly mixed in certain proportion, in use, A absorption particle first inhales the VOCs gas molecule such as formaldehyde It is attached to particle surface and internal control surface, forms the adsorption layer for being rich in formaldehyde molecule, B activated particle is realized by releasing negative oxygen ion Aldehyde effect is removed at a distance, the VOCs gas molecule such as formaldehyde for recycling load to have the C decomposition particle of high oxidative to be enriched with periphery Oxygenolysis is carried out, physical absorption, long-range activation and chemical breakdown are organically combined, significant increase purifying formaldehyde effect Rate realizes lasting, quick, efficient elimination formaldehyde harm.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by means of specific implementation.It is tried used in following embodiment Reagent is tested, is conventional biochemical reagent unless otherwise specified;The test method is unless otherwise specified conventional method.
Comparative example
Using active carbon as purifying formaldehyde material.
In 0.2 cubic metre of confined space, instills 1 and drip formalin solution (35~40% formalins), 10 Initial concentration of formaldehyde stabilizes to 3.20mg/m after minute3, be added 200g active carbon, 1 as a child after concentration of formaldehyde fell to 1.42 mg/m3, formaldehyde removal rate is 55.62%.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehydes of the present embodiment comprising the steps of:
1) it prepares A absorption particle: taking the kaolin of 30g, the diatomite of 20g, the titanium dioxide of 5g, the montmorillonite of 20g and 25g respectively Lime stone be sufficiently mixed, grind 1h using super grinder, cross 2000 meshes, and be put into oven drying 1h, dry temperature Degree is 100 DEG C, is subsequently placed in pelletizer and is granulated, and A is made and adsorbs particle.
2) prepare B activated particle: take respectively the active carbon of 25g, the tourmaline of 6g, the psilomelane of 9g, 25g wollastonite and The medical stone of 35g is sufficiently mixed, and is ground 1h using super grinder, is crossed 1500 meshes, and be put into oven drying 1h, dry Temperature is 100 DEG C, is subsequently placed in pelletizer and is granulated, and B activated particle is made;
3) it prepares C and decomposes particle: the liquor potassic permanganate that configuration 500g mass fraction is 4.5%, the fine coal gray glass with 67.5g Microballon powder (1 ~ 3 μm of partial size) is mixed with dipping 18h, and oven drying 1.5h is put into after filtering, and drying temperature is 150 DEG C, then sets It is granulated in pelletizer, C pellet is put into Muffle furnace, activates 2h at 500 DEG C, and C is made and decomposes particle;
(4) A absorption particle, the B activated particle of 80g and the C of 40g for measuring 80g respectively decompose particle and are stirred mixing, i.e., It must be used for the composite particulate material of the VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde.
In 0.2 cubic metre of confined space, instills 1 and drip formalin solution (35~40% formalins), 10 Initial concentration of formaldehyde stabilizes to 3.15mg/m after minute3, be added 200g synthesis composite particulate material, 1 as a child after formaldehyde it is dense Degree drops to 0.52 mg/m3, formaldehyde removal rate is 83.49%.
Compared with comparative example, the removal rate of the VOCs such as composite particulate material PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) of the ratio improves 27.87%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehydes of the present embodiment comprising the steps of:
1) it prepares A absorption particle: taking the kaolin of 30g, the diatomite of 22g, the titanium dioxide of 8g, the montmorillonite of 20g and 20g respectively Lime stone be sufficiently mixed, grind 1.5h using super grinder, cross 2000 meshes, and be put into oven drying 1.5h, do Dry temperature is 120 DEG C, is subsequently placed in pelletizer and is granulated, and A is made and adsorbs particle.
2) it prepares B activated particle: taking the wollastonite of the active carbon of 35g, the tourmaline of 9g, the psilomelane of 12g, 28g respectively And the medical stone of 16g is sufficiently mixed, and is ground 1.5h using super grinder, is crossed 1500 meshes, and be put into oven drying 1.5h, drying temperature are 120 DEG C, are subsequently placed in pelletizer and are granulated, B activated particle is made;
3) it prepares C and decomposes particle: the liquor potassic permanganate that configuration 500g mass fraction is 8%, the powder coal ash glass-microballons with 120g Powder (1 ~ 3 μm of partial size) is mixed with dipping 36h, and oven drying 2h is put into after filtering, and drying temperature is 180 DEG C, is subsequently placed in granulation Machine is granulated, and C pellet is put into Muffle furnace, activates 3h at 700 DEG C, and C is made and decomposes particle;
(4) A absorption particle, the B activated particle of 40g and the C of 120g for measuring 40g respectively decompose particle and are stirred mixing, Up to the composite particulate material for VOCs such as purifying formaldehydes.
In 0.2 cubic metre of confined space, instills 1 and drip formalin solution (35~40% formalins), 10 Initial concentration of formaldehyde stabilizes to 3.10mg/m after minute3, be added 200g synthesis composite particulate material, 1 as a child after formaldehyde it is dense Degree drops to 0.26mg/m3, formaldehyde removal rate is 91.61%.
Compared with comparative example, the removal rate of the VOCs such as composite particulate material PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) of the ratio improves 35.99%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehydes of the present embodiment comprising the steps of:
1) it prepares A absorption particle: taking the kaolin of 35g, the diatomite of 20g, the titanium dioxide of 6g, the montmorillonite of 18g and 21g respectively Lime stone be sufficiently mixed, grind 2h using super grinder, cross 2000 meshes, and be put into oven drying 1.5h, it is dry Temperature is 120 DEG C, is subsequently placed in pelletizer and is granulated, and A is made and adsorbs particle.
2) it prepares B activated particle: taking the wollastonite of the active carbon of 30g, the tourmaline of 12g, the psilomelane of 18g, 20g respectively And the medical stone of 20g is sufficiently mixed, and is ground 2h using super grinder, is crossed 1500 meshes, and be put into oven drying 1.5h, Drying temperature is 120 DEG C, is subsequently placed in pelletizer and is granulated, and B activated particle is made;
3) it prepares C and decomposes particle: the liquor potassic permanganate that configuration 500g mass fraction is 6%, the powder coal ash glass-microballons with 120g Powder (1 ~ 3 μm of partial size) hybrid infusion is put into oven drying 2h for 24 hours, after filtering, and drying temperature is 180 DEG C, is subsequently placed in granulation Machine is granulated, and C pellet is put into Muffle furnace, activates 2h at 600 DEG C, and C is made and decomposes particle;
(4) A absorption particle, the B activated particle of 60g and the C of 80g for measuring 60g respectively decompose particle and are stirred mixing, i.e., It must be used for the composite particulate material of the VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde.
In 0.2 cubic metre of confined space, instills 1 and drip formalin solution (35~40% formalins), 10 Initial concentration of formaldehyde stabilizes to 3.18mg/m after minute3, be added 200g synthesis composite particulate material, 1 as a child after formaldehyde it is dense Degree drops to 0.14 mg/m3, formaldehyde removal rate is 95.60%.
Compared with comparative example, the removal rate of the VOCs such as composite particulate material PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) of the ratio improves 39.98%.
It is sub that the foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
The Applicant declares that the present invention is explained by the above embodiments preparation method of the invention, but the present invention not office It is limited to above-mentioned processing step, that is, does not mean that the present invention must rely on the above process steps to be carried out.Technical field Technical staff it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, equivalence replacement and auxiliary element to raw material selected by the present invention Addition, selection of concrete mode etc., all of which fall within the scope of protection and disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that including walking as follows It is rapid:
(1) prepare A absorption particle: taking mass fraction respectively is 30 ~ 45 parts of kaolin, 20 ~ 25 parts of diatomite, 5 ~ 8 parts Titanium dioxide, 18 ~ 26 parts of montmorillonite and 20 ~ 30 parts of lime stone, mixing-extra-fine grinding-drying-dispersion-granulation is to get A suction Attached particle;
(2) prepare B activated particle: taking mass fraction respectively is 25 ~ 35 parts of active carbon, 6 ~ 12 parts of tourmaline, 9 ~ 18 parts Psilomelane, 20-30 parts of wollastonite and 15 ~ 35 parts of medical stone, mixing-extra-fine grinding-drying-dispersion-granulation are living to get B Change particle;
(3) preparation C decomposes particle: configuration liquor potassic permanganate is mixed with dipping, filtering-drying-with powder coal ash glass-microballons powder Dispersion-granulation-activation is made C and decomposes particle;
(4) adsorbing particle, B activated particle and C to decompose particle according to weight ratio by A is that 2:2:6 ~ 4:4:2 mixes to get compound Grain material.
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof, It is characterized in that, step (1) and step (1) the extra-fine grinding time are 0.5 ~ 5h, and dispersion particle diameter is 1 ~ 4 μm, and drying temperature is 90 ~ 120 DEG C, drying time is 1 ~ 2h.
3. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof, It being characterized in that, the mass fraction of step (3) described liquor potassic permanganate is 4.5 ~ 8%, powder coal ash glass-microballons diameter of particle is 1 ~ 3 μm, dip time is 18 ~ 36h, and drying temperature is 150 ~ 180 DEG C, and drying time is 1.5 ~ 2h.
4. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof, It is characterized in that, step (3) activation temperature is 500 ~ 750 DEG C, and activation time is 2 ~ 3h.
5. it is according to claim 3 a kind of for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof, It is characterized in that, the mass ratio of the potassium permanganate of the powder coal ash glass-microballons powder and liquor potassic permanganate is 3:1 ~ 5:1.
6. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof, It is characterized in that, it is 1-3mm that the A absorption particle, B activated particle and C, which decompose the diameter of particle,.
7. it is a kind of prepare as described in claim 1 to 6 any one for the composite particulate material of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde Method, which is characterized in that be uniformly mixed be made in certain proportion including A is adsorbed particle, B activated particle and C decomposition particle Described the step of being used for the composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde.
CN201910632659.1A 2019-07-14 2019-07-14 It is a kind of for composite particulate materials of VOCs such as purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof Pending CN110314528A (en)

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CN115073065A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-20 中国冶金地质总局矿产资源研究院 Formaldehyde purification material based on natural mineral composition and preparation method thereof
CN115254154A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-01 浙江库实健康科技有限公司 Mineral particles with indoor VOCs purification function and preparation method thereof

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