CN110313970B - Gastric acid reflux blocking system - Google Patents
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- CN110313970B CN110313970B CN201910615811.5A CN201910615811A CN110313970B CN 110313970 B CN110313970 B CN 110313970B CN 201910615811 A CN201910615811 A CN 201910615811A CN 110313970 B CN110313970 B CN 110313970B
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
- A61B17/12099—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the location of the occluder
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gastric acid reflux barrier system, which comprises: a pH sensor for obtaining an actual pH of gastric acid in the gastroesophageal tract; the pressure transmitter is used for acquiring the actual pressure value of the air in the air bag; the programmable controller is used for judging whether the pH value is smaller than a preset pH value according to the actual pH value and judging whether the pH value is smaller than a preset pressure value according to the actual pressure value; the air supply device is used for controlling the inflation of the air bag; the air bag with the pH value sensor is arranged in the gastroesophageal duct, the air bag is connected with the air supply device, the air supply device is connected with the programmable controller through the pressure transmitter, and the pH value sensor is connected with the programmable controller. Above-mentioned sour acid regurgitation separation system adopts the mode of physics in time to separate sour acid regurgitation through detecting patient's sour acid regurgitation back, and is simple effective, is particularly useful for proruption state of illness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a gastric acid reflux barrier system.
Background
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is reflux symptoms such as acid regurgitation and heartburn or esophageal mucosa injury caused by reflux of substances in stomach and duodenum into esophagus, and fewer patients can be accompanied by extraesophageal symptoms such as asthma, bronchitis, sleep apnea at night, non-cardiogenic chest pain and sphagitis. Gastroesophageal reflux is a common disease that endangers human health. If the regurgitation of gastric acid of a patient can be detected in advance and corresponding measures are taken, the discomfort of the patient can be relieved, and the safety risk can be reduced.
Current methods for detecting acid reflux include: 24h esophagus pH detection method, X-ray barium meal method, digestive tract endoscopy, bile reflux detection method, proton pump inhibitor test method and radionuclide test method. The 24-hour esophagus pH detection method is a mainstream detection method, and not only can measurement be carried out in vivo for a long time, but also equipment is expensive, the detection data volume is large, and the detection cost is high; the above methods are mainly methods for detecting acid reflux, and cannot timely take measures for relieving the discomfort of the patient after detecting acid reflux.
Therefore, it is an urgent technical problem to be solved by the skilled person to provide a gastric acid reflux barrier system capable of timely blocking gastric acid reflux after gastric acid reflux is detected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a gastric acid reflux blocking system, which is simple and effective and is particularly suitable for sudden illness states by adopting a physical mode to block gastric acid reflux after detecting that a patient has gastric acid reflux.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a gastric acid reflux barrier system comprising:
a pH sensor for obtaining an actual pH of gastric acid in the gastroesophageal tract;
the pressure transmitter is used for acquiring the actual pressure value of the air in the air bag;
the programmable controller is used for judging whether the pH value is smaller than a preset pH value according to the actual pH value and judging whether the pH value is smaller than a preset pressure value according to the actual pressure value;
the air supply device is used for controlling the inflation of the air bag;
the air bag and the pH value sensor are arranged in the gastroesophageal duct, the air bag is connected with the air supply device, the air supply device is connected with the programmable controller through the pressure transmitter, and the pH value sensor is connected with the programmable controller;
when the actual pH value is smaller than the preset pH value and the actual pressure value is smaller than the preset pressure value, the programmable controller controls the air supply device to inflate the air bag, and the air bag is inflated to expand to block the gastroesophageal tract duct.
Preferably, the pH control device is connected with the programmable controller and the pH sensor, and the pH control device and the pressure transmitter convert the actual pH value and the actual pressure value into current signals and input the current signals into the programmable controller.
Preferably, the programmable controller comprises:
the A/D conversion module is used for converting the current signal into a digital signal;
the judging module is used for judging according to the digital signal;
the judgment module is connected with the A/D conversion module.
Preferably, the system further comprises a touch screen for monitoring the actual pH value and the actual pressure value in real time, and the touch screen is connected with the programmable controller.
Preferably, the touch screen comprises a display touch module and a preset value input module connected with the display touch module.
Preferably, the touch screen further comprises a recording module connected with the display touch module and used for recording real-time information and historical information, and an uploading module used for uploading the real-time information and the historical information to a network.
Preferably, the touch screen further comprises an alarm module connected with the display touch module and used for alarming and prompting.
Compared with the background technology, the gastric acid reflux barrier system provided by the invention comprises a pH value sensor, a pressure transmitter, a programmable controller, an air supply device and an air bag, wherein the air bag is connected with the air supply device, the air supply device is connected with the programmable controller through the pressure transmitter, the pH value sensor is connected with the programmable controller, the gastric acid reflux barrier system obtains the actual pH value of gastric acid in a gastric esophageal tube and the actual pressure value of air in the air bag through the pH value sensor and the pressure transmitter, the programmable controller judges whether the actual pH value and the actual pressure value are both smaller than the preset pH value and the preset pressure value or not, the programmable controller controls the air supply device to inflate the air bag so as to realize that the air bag inflates and expands to block the gastric esophageal tube, the gastric acid reflux barrier system judges the actual pH value of gastric acid in the gastric esophageal tube so as to determine whether the gastric acid reflux condition exists in a patient or not, through the atmospheric pressure situation of the actual pressure value of air in the judgement gasbag in order to confirm the gasbag, be less than when predetermineeing pH value and actual pressure value and be less than predetermined pressure value when actual pH value, the gasbag is inflated the inflation and is in order to block the stomach esophagus, mode through the physics separation, separation gastric acid is palirrhea, this gastric acid is palirrhea to separate the system is simple effective, not only can detect the palirrhea state of illness of patient's gastric acid, can also in time effectual measure to the palirrhea separation of making of gastric acid, be applicable to corresponding proruption state of illness, stability and the timely treatment of earlier stage to the patient state of an illness have profound.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a gastric acid reflux barrier system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of an implementation of the gastric acid reflux barrier system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
1-air supply device, 2-programmable controller, 3-pressure transmitter, 4-stomach esophagus tube, 5-air bag, 6-pH value sensor, 7-stomach, 8-pH value controller, and 9-touch screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a gastric acid reflux barrier system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of the gastric acid reflux barrier system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In a first specific embodiment, the invention provides a gastric acid reflux barrier system, which comprises a pH sensor 6 for obtaining an actual pH value of gastric acid in a gastroesophageal canal 4, an air bag 5, a pressure transmitter 3 for obtaining an actual pressure value of air in the air bag 5, a programmable controller 2 for judging whether the actual pH value is smaller than a preset pH value or not according to the actual pH value and for judging whether the actual pressure value is smaller than the preset pressure value or not according to the actual pressure value, an air supply device 1 for controlling inflation and expansion of the air bag 5, the air bag 5 and the pH sensor 6 are arranged in the gastroesophageal canal 4, the air bag 5 is connected with the air supply device 1, the air supply device 1 is connected with the programmable controller 2 through the pressure transmitter 3, and the pH sensor 6 is connected with the programmable controller 2.
In this embodiment, when the actual pH value is less than the preset pH value and the actual pressure value is less than the preset pressure value, the programmable controller 2 controls the air supply device 1 to inflate the air bag 5, so that the air bag 5 inflates and expands to block the gastroesophageal tract tube 4, thereby preventing the regurgitation of gastric acid. The gas supply device 1 comprises a pneumatic pump, an overflow valve, a pressure regulating valve and a one-way valve, and the arrangement mode of the gas supply device 1 is similar to that of the existing gas supply system, and the description is omitted here.
Besides, the gastric acid filling device also comprises a pH value controller 8, wherein the pH value sensor 6 detects the actual pH value of gastric acid, the pH value sensor 6 is connected with the pH controller 8, the actual pH value detected by the pH value sensor 6 is output in a current form through the pH controller 8, the pressure transmitter 3 is positioned at the air inlet end of the air bag 5 and is connected with the air bag 5, the actual pressure value in the air bag 5 is detected and is output in a current form, and the air supply device 1 inflates the air bag 5 under the detection of the pressure transmitter 3.
Besides, the programmable controller 2 comprises a judgment module and an A/D conversion module, the judgment module is connected with the A/D conversion module, a current signal output by the pressure transmitter 3 and a current signal output by the pH value controller 8 are converted into digital signals through the A/D conversion module and are used as input parameters of the programmable controller 2, the judgment module is used for comparing and judging the actual pH value and the actual pressure value of the digital quantity with the preset pH value and the preset pressure value, and finally the control of inflating and exhausting the air bag 5 is realized.
Besides, the device also comprises a touch screen 9 connected with the programmable controller 2, and the touch screen 9 is used for displaying and monitoring the actual pH value and the actual pressure value in real time. In this embodiment, the touch screen 9 includes a display touch module and a preset value input module connected to the display touch module, where the preset value input module is configured to input a preset pH value and a preset pressure value, and the preset pH value and the preset pressure value are set by touching the touch screen 9.
The touch screen 9 further comprises a recording module connected with the display touch module and used for recording the real-time information and the historical information, and an uploading module used for uploading the real-time information and the historical information to a network; the touch screen 9 further comprises an alarm module connected with the display touch module and used for alarming and prompting. The touch screen 9 has a history recording and alarming function, and can upload real-time information and history information to a network of a medical institution.
Illustratively, the programmable controller 2 is embodied as Mitsubishi FX2N-16MT, and the touch screen 9 is embodied as Wilton TK-6071I.
In this embodiment, the gastric acid reflux barrier system can be configured in an automatic and manual dual exhaust mode. When the pressure transmitter 3 detects that the actual pressure value is lower than the preset pressure value set by the touch screen 9, the air bag 5 can be manually inflated or exhausted through a switch of the touch screen 9; when the actual pressure value detected by the pressure transmitter 3 is greater than or equal to the preset pressure value set by the touch screen 9, the air bag 5 cannot be manually exhausted through the switch of the touch screen 9. When the pH value sensor 6 detects that the actual pH value is lower than the preset pH value set by the touch screen 9 and the pressure transmitter 3 detects that the actual pressure value is lower than the preset pressure value set by the touch screen 9, the gas supply device 1 supplies gas, and the balloon body of the gas bag 5 expands to block the gastroesophageal tract 4, so that the regurgitation of gastric acid is effectively prevented; when the pH value sensor 6 detects that the actual pH value rises to be larger than the preset pH value set by the touch screen 9, the gas supply device 1 can automatically or manually discharge the gas in the air bag 5 to remove the blockage of the air bag to the stomach and esophagus.
In conclusion, the gastric acid reflux prevention system can be used for predicting the gastric acid reflux of the patient by detecting the pH value of the gastric acid of the patient. The air bag 5 arranged in the gastroesophageal duct 4 is inflated, so that the air bag 5 blocks the gastroesophageal duct 4 and blocks the regurgitation of gastric acid in a physical mode. The system is simple and effective, can be intensively placed in the suitcase, is convenient to carry and has low cost; can in time feed back patient's sour regurgitation information to medical institution's network, obstruct sour regurgitation in advance. Not only can handle corresponding proruption state of illness, play the effect of stabilizing the state of an illness, promoting treatment effeciency, still promoted the automation level of doctorsing and nurses, reduced the requirement to medical personnel professional level, reduced medical personnel's intensity of labour.
To better illustrate the beneficial effects of the gastric acid reflux barrier system, the implementation method and process thereof are described in detail, including the following steps:
s10, acquiring the actual pH value of gastric acid in the gastroesophageal duct 4 and the actual pressure value of air in the air bag 5;
s20, judging whether the pH value is smaller than a preset pH value according to the actual pH value;
s30, judging whether the actual pressure value is smaller than a preset pressure value or not according to the actual pressure value;
and S41, controlling the air bag 5 to inflate and expand.
In this embodiment, through the detection to patient's stomach acid pH value, judge whether there is the palirrhea state of stomach acid in patient's stomach 7, detect and acquire actual pH value and actual pressure value, and compare the judgement with predetermineeing pH value and predetermined pressure value in proper order, obtain under the patient has the palirrhea state of stomach acid in the judgement, gasbag 5 aerifys the inflation and is in order to block gastroesophageal duct 4, through the mode of physics separation, effectively prevent that stomach acid is palirrhea, in time take measures to treat, alleviate patient's ailment.
Specifically, firstly, in step S10, an actual pH value of gastric acid in the gastroesophageal duct 4 and an actual pressure value of air in the balloon 5 are detected and obtained, and then step S20 is executed, in step S20, a comparison determination is performed according to the obtained actual pH value and a preset pH value that is preset in advance, if the determination result is yes, step S30 is executed, in step S30, a comparison determination is performed according to the obtained actual pressure value and a preset pressure value that is preset in advance, if the determination result is yes, step S41 is executed, in step S41, the balloon 5 is controlled to inflate, and the balloon 5 blocks the gastroesophageal duct 4, so that regurgitation of gastric acid is prevented.
It should be noted that, based on the technical scheme of detecting the pH value of gastric acid and giving an alarm to medical staff in the prior art, in this embodiment, measures can be taken timely and effectively for the condition of the patient in a manner of detecting the actual pH value and the actual pressure value and finally controlling the inflation and expansion of the airbag 5, so that a corresponding sudden condition can be treated, and the effects of stabilizing the condition and improving the treatment efficiency are achieved.
In addition, the preset pH should be selected according to the knowledge in the medical field, and for example, the actual pH is less than 4, which all belong to the description of the embodiment.
Besides, the method also comprises the following steps: and S42, controlling the air bag 5 to deflate and contract.
In this embodiment, in step S20, it is determined whether the actual pH is less than the preset pH, and if not, step S42 is executed.
In addition, in step S30, it is determined whether the actual pressure value is smaller than the preset pressure value; if not, step S42 is executed.
It should be emphasized that, the process obtains two parameters of the actual pH value and the actual pressure value at the same time, and compares the actual pH value with the preset pH value to determine whether there is a gastric acid regurgitation condition, if the actual pH value is greater than or equal to the preset pH value, there is no gastric acid regurgitation condition, and the air bag 5 should not block the gastric-esophageal duct 4, so the deflation and contraction of the air bag 5 are executed and controlled in step S42; and comparing the actual pressure value with the preset pressure value to determine whether the balloon 5 is already in an expanded state or whether the gastroesophageal duct 4 allows the balloon 5 to be blocked in an inflation and expansion manner, wherein if the actual pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset pressure value, the balloon 5 is already in the expanded state or the air pressure condition in the gastroesophageal duct 4 does not allow the balloon 5 to be blocked in the inflation and expansion manner, and therefore, the deflation and contraction of the balloon 5 are executed and controlled in step S42.
For better technical effect, the method further comprises the following step after step S41: alarming and recording the ill information of the patient, and uploading the ill information to a medical network in real time. The illness information comprises personal information, illness time, treatment time and the like of the patient, and also comprises information of pH value of gastric acid before and after obstruction of the patient. The medical network can be an internal local area network built by the medical institution and can also be an external internet used by the medical institution.
In a specific embodiment, step S10 specifically includes: and setting a preset pH value and a preset pressure value, and acquiring and visually monitoring the actual pH value of gastric acid in the gastroesophageal tract 4 and the actual pressure value of air in the air bag 5 in real time. The preset pH value is set according to the general cognition of the medical field on the acid regurgitation, can be different from person to person and is customized individually for different patients. The preset pressure value should be set in conjunction with the relevant state parameters of the airbag 5. The visual monitoring can display the actual pH value, the actual pressure value, and the preset pH value and the preset pressure value preset in advance on a screen or other equipment in real time.
In a specific embodiment, step S41 specifically includes: the pneumatic pump is controlled to be started, the air bag 5 is inflated, and the air bag 5 is expanded to block the gastroesophageal duct 4. The air pressure pump can be arranged in the air bag 5 or externally arranged in the air bag 5, the air pressure pump flushes outside air into the air bag 5 to inflate the air bag 5, and the inflated air bag 5 obstructs the gastroesophageal tract tube 4 to prevent the regurgitation of gastric acid.
On the basis, step S10 is repeated after step S41, in other words, after the condition of the patient is relieved by the blockage, step S10 is repeated to obtain the actual pH value and the actual pressure value again, and if the actual pH value is no longer less than the preset pH value after the condition of the patient is relieved to a certain extent, the patient does not need to take measures to block the acid regurgitation, and step S42 is performed. In addition, step S10 is repeated after step S42, and if the patient 'S condition has a delay or the first detection is inaccurate, the actual pH and pressure values are obtained again to diagnose the patient' S condition.
It is noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.
The gastric acid reflux barrier system provided by the present invention is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A gastric acid reflux barrier system, comprising:
a pH sensor (6) for obtaining an actual pH of stomach acid in the gastroesophageal tract (4);
the air bag (5) and the pressure transmitter (3) are used for acquiring the actual pressure value of the air in the air bag (5);
the programmable controller (2) is used for judging whether the pH value is smaller than a preset pH value according to the actual pH value and judging whether the pH value is smaller than a preset pressure value according to the actual pressure value;
the air supply device (1) is used for controlling the air bag (5) to inflate;
the touch screen (9) is used for monitoring the actual pH value and the actual pressure value in real time, the touch screen (9) is connected with the programmable controller (2), the touch screen (9) comprises a display touch module and a preset value input module connected with the display touch module, the touch screen (9) comprises a recording module connected with the display touch module and used for recording real-time information and historical information and an uploading module used for uploading the real-time information and the historical information to a network, and the touch screen (9) comprises an alarm module connected with the display touch module and used for alarming and prompting;
the air bag (5) and the pH value sensor (6) are arranged in the gastroesophageal duct (4), the air bag (5) is connected with the air supply device (1), the air supply device (1) is connected with the programmable controller (2) through the pressure transmitter (3), and the pH value sensor (6) is connected with the programmable controller (2);
when the actual pH value is smaller than the preset pH value and the actual pressure value is smaller than the preset pressure value, the programmable controller (2) controls the gas supply device (1) to inflate the airbag (5), and the airbag (5) is inflated to expand to block the gastroesophageal tract tube (4).
2. The gastric acid reflux barrier system according to claim 1, further comprising a pH controller (8) connected to the programmable controller (2) and the pH sensor (6), respectively, wherein the pH controller (8) and the pressure transmitter (3) convert the actual pH value and the actual pressure value into current signals to be input to the programmable controller (2), respectively.
3. A gastric acid reflux barrier system according to claim 2, wherein the programmable controller (2) comprises:
the A/D conversion module is used for converting the current signal into a digital signal;
the judging module is used for judging according to the digital signal;
the judgment module is connected with the A/D conversion module.
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