CN110311725A - Spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method - Google Patents
Spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110311725A CN110311725A CN201910630135.9A CN201910630135A CN110311725A CN 110311725 A CN110311725 A CN 110311725A CN 201910630135 A CN201910630135 A CN 201910630135A CN 110311725 A CN110311725 A CN 110311725A
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- switch
- backup
- backup ring
- submodule
- connection
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/74—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission for increasing reliability, e.g. using redundant or spare channels or apparatus
- H04B1/745—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission for increasing reliability, e.g. using redundant or spare channels or apparatus using by-passing or self-healing methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
- H04B7/18515—Transmission equipment in satellites or space-based relays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
- H04B7/18519—Operations control, administration or maintenance
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design methods, and described method includes following steps: (1) being split to desired backup ring, form each submodule that need to be grown;(2) according to each submodule for needing growth in step (1), basic module is by extending growth or deriving each submodule needed for growth generates;(3) it connects required each submodule to form backup ring;(4) backup for meeting backup ring according to backup ring condition of contact is supportive.The present invention solves the design of complicated switch backup ring, and the design constraint of this method is to form minimum backup ring, i.e. master switch minimum number, and the number of switches passed through when meeting and making under the premise of user's requirement and switch to backup from main part is minimum.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to spaceborne transponder technology field more particularly to a kind of spaceborne transponder backup ring modularized design sides
Method.
Background technique
Communication satellite coverage is the Main Load that satellite provides services to the user.It is not maintainable due to satellite, be
The reliability of satellite is improved, on-board equipment is all made of backup design.Reasonably by main alternate device and alternate device switch connection
Get up, form backup ring, is then extremely backed up when main part failure may be implemented by switching.
Can carry out backup design for the high power amplifier of transponder when design of satellites, backup ring be N:K back up (N >=
K), wherein the total quantity of high power amplifier is N, and main number amount is K, and the quantity of backup is N-K.Such as travelling-wave tube amplifier 8:
6 backups, then high power amplifier uses the form of travelling-wave tubes, shares 8 travelling-wave tubes, wherein 6 are main part, 2 backups.User
Backup request to high power amplifier is
(1) any N-K main part amplifier failures, can be by switching to backup, and effective work without influencing total is put
Big device quantity;
(2) other closed-circuit workings are not influenced when main part of failing switches to the corresponding first backup.
With being continuously increased for transponder quantity, the scale for backing up ring constantly increases, under the premise of meeting user's requirement,
Optimization backup ring design seems most important.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the present invention is having overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of spaceborne transponder backup ring
Modular design method solves the design of complicated switch backup ring, and the design constraint of this method is to form minimum backup ring, i.e.,
Master switch minimum number, and the number of switches passed through when meeting and making under the premise of user's requirement and switch to backup from main part is most
It is few.
The object of the invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of spaceborne transponder backup ring modularized design side
Method, described method includes following steps: (1) being split to desired backup ring, form each submodule that need to be grown;(2)
According to each submodule for needing growth in step (1), basic module is each needed for growth generates by extending growth or deriving
Submodule;(3) it connects required each submodule to form backup ring;(4) backup ring is met according to backup ring condition of contact
It backs up supportive.
In above-mentioned spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method, in step (1), for a N:K backup ring, energy
Enough it is divided into N-K submodule;Wherein, the dividing method of submodule is as follows:
A) N-K=1 is not divided;
B) N-K=2 is divided into two submodules;Wherein,
If N and K are odd number, two submodules are respectivelyWith
If N and K are even number, two submodules are for equivalentsSubmodule;
C) N-K >=3 are divided into N-K submodule.
In above-mentioned spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method, in step (2), for the backup ring of N:K, work as N-
When K≤2, i.e., composition backup ring submodule quantity≤2 when, using extend growth;Wherein, extend growth i.e. in the basis 4:3 mould
On the basis of block, new main part connection switch is added between main part connection switch and backup connection switch, circuits sequentially operation,
Make branch chain elongation;For the backup ring of any N:K, basic module growth can be using derivative growth, i.e., in 4:3 basic module
On the basis of, increase transmitting switch on branch, transmit switch two ports connect main part connection switch on former branch and
Backup connection switch, other two port for transmitting switch are respectively connected to need increased new main part connection switch.
In above-mentioned spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method, basic module is 4:3 module or 5:4 module;Wherein,
A total of 3 main part connection switches of one 4:3 module, 1 backup connection switch do not transmit switch;Main part connection switch has 4
A port, a port, which is used to and backs up switch to connect, forms backup ring basic module, the main alternate device of a port connection, and one
Port becomes connecting pin, connect for the connecting pin with other submodules as output port, remaining a port, is formed bigger
Backup ring;There are four port, a port is connect backup switch with alternate device, and the other three port is switched with other respectively
It is connected to form three branches;A total of 3 main part connection switches of one 5:4 module, 1 backup connection switch, a transmitting are opened
It closes.Main part connection switch has 4 ports, and a port is used for and transmits switch connection and forms backup ring basic module, an end
Mouthful connect main alternate device, a port is used as output port, remaining a port as connecting pin, for other submodules
Connecting pin connection, forms bigger backup ring;There are four port, a port is connect backup switch with alternate device, and in addition two
A port is connected as main alternate device and output end, remaining a port and transmitting switch connection.Transmitting switch three masters of connection
Part connection switch forms three branches, forms an end chain with a backup connection switch.
In above-mentioned spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method, in step (3), required each submodule is connected
Connect to be formed backup ring include: chosen respectively using two backup connection switches as starting point two submodules connecting pin be connected, according to
Isometric principle connection, i.e., the switch number being spaced between backup connection switch in the submodule after the connection of connecting pin belonging to it is identical,
Until all submodule connecting pin connections that can be interconnected finish;Wherein, all submodules all should be with other submodules
It is connected, there can be no all connecting pins of a submodule to be connected with another submodule;If the sum of connecting pin is surprise
Number, then after connection is completed in all connecting pins, one and only one connecting pin is remaining, the connection terminating load.
In above-mentioned spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method, in step (4), backup ring condition of contact are as follows: when
N-K > 2, any 3 main part connection switches cannot be connected directly, i.e., every 2 main part connection switches connect with other main parts again after being connected
It connects switch to be connected, centre will increase transmitting switch;When N-K >=5, when using 4:3 submodule, with the same backup connection switch
Connected main part connection switch needs to increase transmitting between backup connection switch and main part connection switch no more than 4
Switch.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is able to solve the design of complicated switch backup ring, and the design constraint of this method is to form minimum backup ring,
That is master switch minimum number, and the number of switches passed through when meeting and making under the premise of user's requirement and switch to backup from main part
At least.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of 4:3 basic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of 5:4 basic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that basic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention extends growth;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the derivative growth of basic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is submodule connection schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the connection schematic diagram of the backup ring of 1 15:12 provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the connection schematic diagram of another backup ring provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the present invention and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
A kind of spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method is present embodiments provided, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) desired backup ring is split, forms each submodule that need to be grown;
(2) according to each submodule for needing growth in step (1), basic module is generated by extending growth or derivative growth
Required each submodule;
(3) it connects required each submodule to form backup ring;
(4) backup for meeting backup ring according to backup ring condition of contact is supportive.
It is to be appreciated that the backup ring of the requirement in step (1) is exactly the backup ring formed in step (3), specifically
It is that the backup ring in step (1) is formed not yet.
The specific method is as follows:
(1) backup ring is divided
For a N:K backup ring, N-K submodule can be divided into.For example, the backup ring of a 8:6, can divide
At 2 submodules.
The dividing method of submodule is as follows.
A) N-K=1 is not divided, and second step is directly entered.
B) N-K=2 is divided into two submodules
If N, K is odd number, two submodules are respectivelyWithSuch as 11:9
Backup ring will be divided into two submodules of 6:5 and 5:4.
If N, K is even number, two submodules are for equivalentsSubmodule.
C) N-K >=3 are divided into N-K submodule.
Divide submodule, gap of the factor in need of consideration between each submodule maximal submodule small as far as possible and most boy
Difference≤2 of module.
For example, the backup ring of a 16:13, can be divided into two 6:5 submodules and a 4:3 submodule.15:12's
Backup ring can be divided into the backup ring of three 5:4, but to reduce the quantity of odd number module, be divided into 6:5,5:4 and 4:3 tri-
A module.
(2) submodule is generated
The generation basis of submodule is 4:3 module or 5:4 module, both modules become basic module, respectively such as Fig. 1 and
Shown in Fig. 2.This two kinds of modules can be used as the basis that all backup rings generate.Smaller backup ring does not discuss herein.
It is clear to refer to, as follows to switch classification naming herein:
Main part connection switch: the switch being connected with main alternate device;
Backup connection switch: the switch being connected with alternate device still claims even if being also connected with main alternate device on the switch
For backup connection switch;
Transmitting switch: be only connected with other switches the switch of equipment of being not directly connected.
As shown in Figure 1, finding out from 4:3 basic module, a basic module one shares 3 main part connection switches, 1 backup
Connection switch does not transmit switch.Main part connection switch has 4 ports, a port be used for and back up switch connection formed it is standby
Part ring basic module, a port connect main alternate device, and a port becomes connection as output port, remaining a port
End, connect for the connecting pin with other submodules, forms bigger backup ring.There are four port, a ports for backup switch
It is connect with alternate device, the other three port is connected to form three branches with other switches respectively.
As shown in Fig. 2, finding out from 5:4 basic module, a basic module one shares 3 main part connection switches, 1 backup
Connection switch, a transmitting switch.Main part connection switch has 4 ports, a port be used for and transmit switch connection formed it is standby
Part ring basic module, a port connect main alternate device, and a port becomes connection as output port, remaining a port
End, connect for the connecting pin with other submodules, forms bigger backup ring.There are four port, a ports for backup switch
It is connect with alternate device, other two port is connected as main alternate device and output end, and remaining a port and transmitting switch connect
It connects.Transmitting switch three main part connection switches of connection form three branches, form an end chain with a backup connection switch.
Generate the submodule of M:M-1.The submodule of M:M-1 is formed by basic module derivative, and specific method is known as growing.Root
Different according to the sum of backup ring, growth pattern is divided into two kinds, referred to as extends growth and derivative growth.
Extend growth: for the backup ring of N:K, as N-K≤2, i.e., composition backup ring submodule quantity≤2 when, can
Using extension growth.Extend growth i.e. on the basis of 4:3 basic module, main part connection switch and backup connection switch it
Between new main part connection switch is added, circuit sequentially operation, make branch chain elongation.As shown in figure 3, by 4:3 basic module
Branch -1 forms the basic module of a 5:4 using growth is extended.It should be raw using impartial speedup to the growth of each branch
It is long, such as the submodule to form a 7:6, it needs to increase by three main part connection switches, Ying on the basic module of 4:3
Every branch increases a switch on three branches.
Extending growth has following characteristics:
The connecting pin quantity of basic module is not will increase, therefore the connecting pin quantity of a basic module is still 3;
The quantity switched in backup ring increases identical as the increased number of backup ring gauge mould;
With the increase of backup ring module scale, it is more that equipment switches to the switch number that backup is passed through.
Derivative growth: for the backup ring of any N:K, basic module growth can be using derivative growth.
Derivative growth on the basis of 4:3 basic module, increases transmitting switch on branch, transmits two ends of switch
Mouth connects the main part connection switch and backup connection switch on former branch, other two port for transmitting switch is respectively connected to need to increase
The new main part connection switch added.As shown in figure 4, forming one using derivative growth by the branch -1 to 4:3 basic module
The basic module of 6:5.It should be using impartial speedup growth, such as the basis to form a 10:9 to the growth of each branch
Module needs to do derivative growth on every branch of the basic module of 4:3.
The characteristics of derivative growth, has:
The quantity * 2 of the quantity 3+ transmitting switch of the connecting pin of basic module, i.e., derivative number is more, connecting pin quantity
It is more;
The sum of basic module switch, such as M:M-1 module, number of switches beWherein,
Roundup operator is to round up, such as roundup (1.2)=2.
The selection of basic module, the backup ring of a N:K may be partitioned into the basic module M:M-1 of N-K, then even number is advised
The submodule (M is even number) of mould then is grown to obtain by 4:3 basic module, and the submodule (M is odd number) of odd number scale is then by 5:4 base
Plinth module generates.
(3) submodule connects
It after submodule needed for generating, needs for each submodule to be connected, forms backup ring.
Respectively using two backup connection switches as starting point, choose two submodules connecting pin be connected, herein as far as possible according to
Isometric principle connection, i.e., the switch number phase as far as possible being spaced between backup connection switch in the submodule after the connection of connecting pin belonging to it
It is same or close, until all submodule connecting pins connections that can be interconnected finish.Isometric principle is illustrated, such as Fig. 5 institute
Show, it is assumed that have the backup ring of a 14:11, be divided into the submodule of two 4:3 and the submodule of a 6:5.Figure Neutron module 1
Middle connecting pin -1 is connected by connecting line 1 with the connecting pin -1 in submodule 2.Backup connection switch in this way in submodule 1 with
Backup connection switch in submodule 2 is spaced 2 switches.Likewise, in connecting pin -5 in submodule 1 and submodule 3
Connecting pin -1 by connecting line 2 be connected, 2 switches are spaced in two backup connection switches.The connecting pin -3 of submodule 1 with
The connecting pin 3 of submodule 2 is connected by connecting line 4,3, the backup connection switch interval switch of said module.
All submodules should all be connected with other submodules, and there can be no all connecting pins of a submodule and separately
One submodule is connected.
If the sum of connecting pin is odd number, after connection is completed in all connecting pins, one and only one connecting pin is surplus
It is remaining, the connection terminating load.
If it is the quantity switched in reduction backup ring, but the submodule of backup ring is allowed to be all made of extension growth pattern.
(4) supportive to the backup of backup ring to check
When the connecting pin quantity of submodule is less than the quantity of submodule, then will appear backup ring can not support full backup
The case where switching.Such as the backup ring for 1 15:12, if cannot achieve any 3 main parts with Fig. 6 connection type
Under HPA failure, the ability of work is taken over by backup.
Transmitting switch is added in two submodule connections, can solve backup ring overall situation backup capabilities.As shown in fig. 7,
In the connecting pin of 3 5:4 submodules, increase a connection switch, which can satisfy any 3 main part amplifiers events
Barrier, the ability that can be taken over by backup.
The overall situation for meeting backup ring N:K is supportive, should ensure that in the connection of backup ring as follows:
A. work as N-K > 2, any 3 main part connection switches cannot be connected directly, i.e., after every 2 main part connection switches are connected again
It is connected with other main part connection switches, centre will increase transmitting switch;
B. when N-K >=5, it is being using 4:3 submodule, the main part connection switch being connected with the same backup connection switch is not
It can exceed that 4, that is, need to increase transmitting switch between backup connection switch and main part connection switch.
The present embodiment is able to solve the design of complicated switch backup ring, and the design constraint of this method is to form minimum backup
Ring, i.e. master switch minimum number, and the switch passed through when meeting and making under the premise of user's requirement and switch to backup from main part
Minimum number.
Embodiment described above is the present invention more preferably specific embodiment, and those skilled in the art is in this hair
The usual variations and alternatives carried out in bright technical proposal scope should be all included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
(1) desired backup ring is split, forms each submodule that need to be grown;
(2) according to each submodule for needing growth in step (1), needed for basic module is generated by extension growth or derivative growth
Each submodule;
(3) it connects required each submodule to form backup ring;
(4) backup for meeting backup ring according to backup ring condition of contact is supportive.
2. spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1)
In, for a N:K backup ring, N-K submodule can be divided into;Wherein, the dividing method of submodule is as follows:
A) N-K=1 is not divided;
B) N-K=2 is divided into two submodules;Wherein,
If N and K are odd number, two submodules are respectivelyWith
If N and K are even number, two submodules are for equivalentsSubmodule;
C) N-K >=3 are divided into N-K submodule.
3. spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2)
In, for the backup ring of N:K, as N-K≤2, i.e., composition backup ring submodule quantity≤2 when, using extend growth;Its
In, extending growth is that new master is added between main part connection switch and backup connection switch on the basis of 4:3 basic module
Part connection switch, circuits sequentially operation, makes branch chain elongation;
For the backup ring of any N:K, basic module growth can be using derivative growth, i.e., on the basis of 4:3 basic module
On, increase transmitting switch on branch, the main part connection switch and backup transmitted on the former branch of two ports connection of switch connect
Switch is connect, other two port for transmitting switch is respectively connected to need increased new main part connection switch.
4. spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: basic module is
4:3 module or 5:4 module;Wherein,
A total of 3 main part connection switches of one 4:3 module, 1 backup connection switch do not transmit switch;Main part connection is opened
There are 4 ports in pass, and a port is used for and backs up switch connection and forms backup ring basic module, and a port connects main part and sets
Standby, a port becomes connecting pin, connect for the connecting pin with other submodules as output port, remaining a port,
Form bigger backup ring;There are four port, a port is connect backup switch with alternate device, the other three port respectively with
Other switches are connected to form three branches;
A total of 3 main part connection switches of one 5:4 module, 1 backup connection switch, a transmitting switch.Main part connection is opened
There are 4 ports in pass, and a port is used for and transmits switch connection and forms backup ring basic module, and a port connects main part and sets
Standby, a port becomes connecting pin, connect for the connecting pin with other submodules as output port, remaining a port,
Form bigger backup ring;There are four port, a port is connect backup switch with alternate device, other two port is as master
Alternate device connection and output end, remaining a port and transmitting switch connection.Transmitting switch three main part connection switch shapes of connection
At three branches, an end chain is formed with a backup connection switch.
5. spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in step (3)
In, it includes: to choose two respectively using two backup connection switches as starting point that required each submodule, which is connected, and to form backup ring
The connecting pin of submodule is connected, and connects according to isometric principle, i.e., backup connection is opened in the submodule after the connection of connecting pin belonging to it
The switch number being spaced between pass is identical, until all submodule connecting pin connections that can be interconnected finish;Wherein,
All submodules should all be connected with other submodules, there can be no all connecting pins of a submodule and another
Submodule is connected;
If the sum of connecting pin is odd number, after connection is completed in all connecting pins, one and only one connecting pin is remaining, should
Connect terminating load.
6. spaceborne transponder backup ring modular design method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in step (4)
In, backup ring condition of contact are as follows:
Work as N-K > 2, any 3 main part connection switches cannot be connected directly, i.e., every 2 main part connection switches be connected after again with other
Main part connection switch is connected, and centre will increase transmitting switch;
When N-K >=5, when using 4:3 submodule, the main part connection switch being connected with the same backup connection switch is no more than
It 4, that is, needs to increase transmitting switch between backup connection switch and main part connection switch.
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CN108683446A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-19 | 西安空间无线电技术研究所 | A kind of communication satellite coverage double frequency-band power amplifier backup ring and switching method |
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US20030068979A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-10 | The Boeing Company | Satellite transponder architecture with integral redundancy and beam selection capabilities |
EP1328075A2 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-16 | Trw Inc. | Redundancy switching for satellite payload |
CN102104472A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-22 | 中国空间技术研究院 | Method for determining switch network |
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