CN110311031A - A kind of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110311031A
CN110311031A CN201910482359.XA CN201910482359A CN110311031A CN 110311031 A CN110311031 A CN 110311031A CN 201910482359 A CN201910482359 A CN 201910482359A CN 110311031 A CN110311031 A CN 110311031A
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thermal electric
preparation
electric film
carbon nanotube
polyethyleneimine
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杜飞鹏
彭晓曦
张云飞
乔玄
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Wuhan Institute of Technology
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Wuhan Institute of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/01Manufacture or treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/80Constructional details
    • H10N10/81Structural details of the junction
    • H10N10/817Structural details of the junction the junction being non-separable, e.g. being cemented, sintered or soldered
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/80Constructional details
    • H10N10/85Thermoelectric active materials
    • H10N10/856Thermoelectric active materials comprising organic compositions

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  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to N-shaped flexibility thermal electric films and preparation method thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, polyethyleneimine and perfluorinated sulfonic resin being dissolved in liquid solvent, and be uniformly mixed after carbon nanotube or graphene are added in a solvent, obtain mixed solution;S2, the mixed solution for obtaining step S1 are dry after forming a film in substrate, obtain N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.Polyethyleneimine and perfluorinated sulfonic resin are added in carbon nanomaterial by preparation method of the present invention, by the amine-modified carbon nanotube of the polyethyleneimine so that the carbon nanotube obtains N-shaped thermoelectricity capability, perfluorinated sulfonic resin is added in the carbon nanotube, increase the tightness degree of the carbon nanotube, to improve the conductivity of the carbon nanotube, so that using N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film thermoelectricity capability with higher made of preparation method of the present invention.

Description

A kind of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to N-shaped thermoelectric material, in particular to a kind of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
N-shaped carbon nanometer thermoelectric film in air when, the oxygen in air is easily adsorbed onto the micro-structure of material, makes carrier Type changed, finally make N-shaped thermal electric film to p-type thermal electric film change, because N-shaped carbon nanomaterial is due to its air Stability is lower, and thermoelectricity capability is poor, and R and D are less.
When p-type carbon nanomaterial is used to prepare n-type material, need by with polypyrrole alkanone (PVP), polyethyleneimine (PEI), triphenylphosphine etc. has the polymer of electron donor group or molecule is compound obtains N-shaped feature, but this compound Although N-shaped thermal electric film can be obtained, N-shaped thermal electric film thermoelectricity capability obtained is poor.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, to be to provide a kind of N-shaped with high air stability soft for the main object of the present invention Property thermal electric film, the technical solution used are as follows:
A kind of preparation method of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film, comprising the following steps:
S1, polyethyleneimine and perfluorinated sulfonic resin (Nafion) are dissolved in liquid solvent, and are added in a solvent It is uniformly mixed after carbon nanotube or graphene, obtains mixed solution;
S2, the mixed solution for obtaining step S1 are dry after forming a film in substrate, obtain N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
Drying temperature is 50-60 DEG C in step S2.
Preferably, the concentration of polyethyleneimine described in mixed solution described in step S1 is 0.03-0.05vol%.
When the concentration of polyethyleneimine in the mixed solution is 0.03%-0.05vol%, the mixed solution film forming And after drying can get surface uniform ground, have good self-supporting energy, can alternating bending N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the polyethyleneimine, the perfluorinated sulfonic resin and the carbon nanotube or graphene For 1:1-2:3-8.
Preferably, the solvent is water or ethyl alcohol.
Preferably, the carbon nanotube is multi-walled carbon nanotube or single-walled carbon nanotube.
Preferably, the substrate is filter membrane or PET film.
Mixed solution obtained in step S1 can be formed a film on filter membrane by filtering, and the filter membrane can be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Mixed solution obtained in filter membrane or step S1 can be formed a film by being applied on PET.
Preferably, further include step S3, the step S3 be will the N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film that be obtained in step S2 into Row annealing.
In the present invention, annealing temperature is 100-130 DEG C, annealing time 10-30min.
The air stability of the thermal electric film after annealing increases.
Polyethyleneimine and perfluorinated sulfonic resin are added in carbon nanomaterial by preparation method of the present invention, pass through institute The amine-modified carbon nanotube of polyethyleneimine is stated so that the carbon nanotube obtains N-shaped thermoelectricity capability, perfluorinated sulfonic resin addition Into the carbon nanotube, the tightness degree of the carbon nanotube is increased, so that the conductivity of the carbon nanotube is improved, So as to which there is excellent thermoelectricity capability using N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film made of preparation method of the present invention.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, detailed description is as follows below.
Specific embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will be become apparent from.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
A kind of preparation method of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film, comprising the following steps:
S1, polyethyleneimine and perfluorinated sulfonic resin are dissolved in a solvent, and carbon nanotube or stone is added in a solvent It is uniformly mixed after black alkene, obtains mixed solution;
S2, the mixed solution for obtaining step S1 are dry after forming a film in substrate, obtain N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
The polyethyleneimine is the polyethyleneimine that the concentration purchased from Shanghai Aladdin Reagent Company is 99%, and density is 1.03g/mL。
The perfluorinated sulfonic resin uses concentration for the Nafion solution of 5wt%.
Based on above-mentioned preparation method, propose that the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example are as follows:.
Comparative example 1
S1, it takes 0.3g polyethyleneimine and 0.9g single-walled carbon nanotube to be dissolved in the ethyl alcohol of 999.7mL, stirs at room temperature It mixes 12 hours, obtains the mixed solution that polyethyleneimine amine concentration is 0.03vol%;
S2, the mixed solution that step S1 is obtained is applied to using drop-coating and is moulded in polyethylene terephthalate Expect on film, and dry in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, then obtain surface uniform ground after annealing 20min at 130 DEG C have good from branch Support performance, can alternating bending N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
Comparative example 2
S1, the Nafion solution for taking 11.25mL and 0.9g single-walled carbon nanotube are dissolved in the ethyl alcohol of 988.75mL, in room Temperature lower stirring 12 hours;
S2, the mixed solution that step S1 is obtained is applied to using drop-coating and is moulded in polyethylene terephthalate Expect on film, and dry in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, then obtain surface uniform ground after annealing 20min at 130 DEG C have good from branch Support performance, can alternating bending flexible thermal electric film.
Embodiment 1
S1,0.3g polyethyleneimine, the Nafion solution of 7.5mL and 0.9g single-walled carbon nanotube is taken to be dissolved in 992.2mL Ethyl alcohol in, be stirred at room temperature 12 hours, obtain polyethyleneimine amine concentration be 0.03vol% mixed solution;
S2, the mixed solution that step S1 is obtained is applied to using drop-coating and is moulded in polyethylene terephthalate Expect on film, and dry in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, then obtain surface uniform ground after annealing 20min at 130 DEG C have good from branch Support performance, can alternating bending N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
Embodiment 2
S1,0.3g polyethyleneimine, the Nafion solution of 11.25mL and 0.9g single-walled carbon nanotube is taken to be dissolved in It in the ethyl alcohol of 988.45mL, is stirred at room temperature 12 hours, obtains the mixed solution that polyethyleneimine amine concentration is 0.03vol%;
S2, the mixed solution that step S1 is obtained is applied to using drop-coating and is moulded in polyethylene terephthalate Expect on film, and dry in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, then obtain surface uniform ground after annealing 20min at 130 DEG C have good from branch Support performance, can alternating bending N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
Embodiment 3
S1,0.3g polyethyleneimine, the Nafion solution of 11.25mL and 0.9g single-walled carbon nanotube is taken to be dissolved in It in the ethyl alcohol of 588.75mL, is stirred at room temperature 12 hours, obtains the mixed solution that polyethyleneimine amine concentration is 0.05vol%;
S2, the mixed solution that step S1 is obtained is applied to using drop-coating and is moulded in polyethylene terephthalate Expect on film, and dried in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, then obtain surface uniform ground after annealing 20min at 130 DEG C, has good Self-supporting energy, can alternating bending N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
Embodiment 4
S1,0.3g polyethyleneimine, the Nafion solution of 15mL and 0.9g single-walled carbon nanotube is taken to be dissolved in 984.7mL's It in ethyl alcohol, is stirred at room temperature 12 hours, obtains the mixed solution that polyethyleneimine amine concentration is 0.03vol%;
S2, the mixed solution that step S1 is obtained is applied to using drop-coating and is moulded in polyethylene terephthalate Expect on film, and dry in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, then obtain surface uniform ground after annealing 20min at 130 DEG C have good from branch Support performance, can alternating bending N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
Embodiment 5
S1,0.3g polyethyleneimine, the Nafion solution of 11.25mL and 1.5g single-walled carbon nanotube is taken to be dissolved in It in the ethyl alcohol of 988.45mL, is stirred at room temperature 12 hours, obtains the mixed solution that polyethyleneimine amine concentration is 0.03vol%;
S2, the mixed solution that step S1 is obtained is applied to using drop-coating and is moulded in polyethylene terephthalate Expect on film, and dry in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, then obtain surface uniform ground after annealing 20min at 130 DEG C have good from branch Support performance, can alternating bending N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
Embodiment 6
S1,0.3g polyethyleneimine, the Nafion solution of 11.25mL and 2.4g single-walled carbon nanotube is taken to be dissolved in It in the ethyl alcohol of 988.45mL, is stirred at room temperature 12 hours, obtains the mixed solution that polyethyleneimine amine concentration is 0.03vol%;
S2, the mixed solution that step S1 is obtained is applied to using drop-coating and is moulded in polyethylene terephthalate Expect on film, and dry in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, then obtain surface uniform ground after annealing 20min at 130 DEG C have good from branch Support performance, can alternating bending N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
Embodiment 7
S1,0.3g polyethyleneimine, the Nafion solution of 11.25mL and 2.4g graphene is taken to be dissolved in the second of 988.45mL It in alcohol, is stirred at room temperature 12 hours, obtains the mixed solution that polyethyleneimine concentration is 0.03vol%;
S2, the mixed solution that step S1 is obtained is applied to using drop-coating and is moulded in polyethylene terephthalate Expect on film, and dry in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, then obtain surface uniform ground after annealing 20min at 130 DEG C have good from branch Support performance, can alternating bending N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
Embodiment 8
S1,0.3g polyethyleneimine, the Nafion solution of 11.25mL and 0.9g single-walled carbon nanotube is taken to be dissolved in It in the ethyl alcohol of 988.45mL, is stirred at room temperature 12 hours, obtains the mixed solution that polyethyleneimine amine concentration is 0.03vol%;
S2, the mixed solution that step S1 is obtained is applied to using drop-coating and is moulded in polyethylene terephthalate Expect on film, and dried in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, obtains surface uniform ground, there is good self-supporting energy, it can alternating bending N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
Embodiment 9
S1,0.3g polyethyleneimine, the Nafion solution of 11.25mL and 0.9g single-walled carbon nanotube is taken to be dissolved in It in the ethyl alcohol of 988.45mL, is stirred at room temperature 12 hours, obtains the mixed solution that polyethyleneimine amine concentration is 0.03vol%;
S2, the mixed solution that step S1 is obtained is applied to using drop-coating and is moulded in polyethylene terephthalate Expect on film, and dry in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, then obtain surface uniform ground after annealing 20min at 100 DEG C have good from branch Support performance, can alternating bending N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
Embodiment 10
S1,0.3g polyethyleneimine, the Nafion solution of 11.25mL and 0.9g single-walled carbon nanotube is taken to be dissolved in It in the ethyl alcohol of 988.45mL, is stirred at room temperature 12 hours, obtains the mixed solution that polyethyleneimine amine concentration is 0.03vol%;
S2, the mixed solution that step S1 is obtained is applied to using drop-coating and is moulded in polyethylene terephthalate Expect on film, and dry in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, then obtain surface uniform ground after annealing 10min at 130 DEG C have good from branch Support performance, can alternating bending N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
Embodiment 11
S1,0.3g polyethyleneimine, the Nafion solution of 11.25mL and 0.9g single-walled carbon nanotube is taken to be dissolved in It in the ethyl alcohol of 988.45mL, is stirred at room temperature 12 hours, obtains the mixed solution that polyethyleneimine amine concentration is 0.03vol%;
S2, the mixed solution that step S1 is obtained is applied to using drop-coating and is moulded in polyethylene terephthalate Expect on film, and dry in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, then obtain surface uniform ground after annealing 30min at 130 DEG C have good from branch Support performance, can alternating bending N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
The thermoelectricity capability for the thermal electric film that detection embodiment 1-10 is obtained respectively, testing result are as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Thermal electric film made from embodiment comparative example 1-2 and embodiment 1-11 is stood after a week in air respectively, point Not Jian Ce comparative example 1-2 and embodiment 1-11 thermal electric film obtained Seebeck coefficient, thermoelectricity obtained by embodiment 8 is thin The Seebeck coefficient of film switchs to positive number by negative, shows p-type thermoelectricity capability;Comparative example 1-2 and embodiment 1-7, embodiment 9- After thermal electric film made from 11 stands one month in air again respectively, comparative example 1-2, embodiment 1-7 and embodiment 9-11 anneal The Seebeck constant of treated thermal electric film is unchanged, and air stability is high.
According to above-mentioned testing result, it is concluded that
(1) by the test result of comparative example 2 it is found that the thermal electric film for the polyethyleneimine that undopes shows p-type heat Electric behavior;
(2) by comparative example 1 and the test result of embodiment 1-4 it is found that with perfluorinated sulfonic resin doping increase, institute The conductivity for stating thermal electric film increases, and perfluorinated sulfonic resin has been gradually increased the tightness degree of carbon nanotube, has improved carbon nanometer The conductivity of pipe;
(3) test result of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 it is found that in the mixed solution polyethyleneimine volume basis Specific concentration is higher, and the conductivity of the thermal electric film is higher;
(4) embodiment 2, embodiment 5 and embodiment 6 test result it is found that with carbon nano tube-doped content increase, The thermal electric film thermoelectricity capability of acquisition improves;
(5) by the data of embodiment 6 and embodiment 7 it is found that compared with carbon nanotube, the thermal electric film of doped graphene Thermoelectricity capability is lower than the thermoelectricity capability of doped carbon nanometer pipe.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form;It is all The those of ordinary skill of the industry can implement the present invention by the above and swimmingly;But all technologies for being familiar with this profession Personnel without departing from the scope of the present invention, repaired by a little change for being made using disclosed above technology contents Decorations and the equivalent variations developed, are equivalent embodiment of the invention;Meanwhile all substantial technologicals according to the present invention are to the above reality The variation, modification and evolution etc. for applying any equivalent variations made by example, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention Within.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film, which comprises the following steps:
S1, polyethyleneimine and perfluorinated sulfonic resin are dissolved in liquid solvent, and carbon nanotube or stone is added in a solvent It is uniformly mixed after black alkene, obtains mixed solution;
S2, the mixed solution for obtaining step S1 are dry after forming a film in substrate, obtain N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film.
2. the preparation method of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the mixed solution The concentration of the polyethyleneimine is 0.03%-0.05vol%.
3. the preparation method of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described in the step S1 The mass ratio of polyethyleneimine, the perfluorinated sulfonic resin and the carbon nanotube or graphene is 1:1-2:3-8.
4. the preparation method of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solvent is water or second Alcohol.
5. the preparation method of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carbon nanotube is more Wall carbon nano tube or single-walled carbon nanotube.
6. the preparation method of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the substrate be filter membrane or PET film.
7. the preparation method of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include step S3, it is described Step S3 is that the N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film that will be obtained in step S2 makes annealing treatment.
8. the preparation method of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the annealing temperature is 100-130 DEG C, annealing time 10-30min.
9. a kind of using N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film made of the preparation method as described in claim any one of 1-8.
CN201910482359.XA 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 A kind of N-shaped flexibility thermal electric film and preparation method thereof Pending CN110311031A (en)

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CN110954230A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-03 东华大学 Flexible thermocouple temperature sensor and preparation method thereof
CN110993779A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-10 东华大学 N-type polymer-based composite thermoelectric film and preparation method thereof
CN111354848A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-30 西安交通大学 Preparation method of high-performance n-type layered multi-walled carbon nanotube/graphene oxide thermoelectric material in mass production
CN114605822A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-06-10 武汉工程大学 Fullerene derivative enhanced n-type thermoelectric film and preparation method thereof
CN114920965A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-19 武汉工程大学 Metal ion modified polyethyleneimine carbon nanotube composite film and preparation method and application thereof
CN115260761A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-11-01 武汉工程大学 Polyethyleneimine modified carbon nanotube composite film and preparation method and application thereof
CN116119652A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-05-16 中国科学院电工研究所 n-type doped single-walled carbon nanotube, preparation and application thereof, n-type doped single-walled carbon nanotube thermoelectric film and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110954230A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-03 东华大学 Flexible thermocouple temperature sensor and preparation method thereof
CN110993779A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-10 东华大学 N-type polymer-based composite thermoelectric film and preparation method thereof
CN110993779B (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-12-07 东华大学 N-type polymer-based composite thermoelectric film and preparation method thereof
CN111354848A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-30 西安交通大学 Preparation method of high-performance n-type layered multi-walled carbon nanotube/graphene oxide thermoelectric material in mass production
CN111354848B (en) * 2020-03-26 2022-02-01 西安交通大学 Preparation method of high-performance n-type layered multi-walled carbon nanotube/graphene oxide thermoelectric material in mass production
CN114605822A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-06-10 武汉工程大学 Fullerene derivative enhanced n-type thermoelectric film and preparation method thereof
CN114605822B (en) * 2022-03-03 2024-01-05 武汉工程大学 Fullerene derivative enhanced n-type thermoelectric film and preparation method thereof
CN114920965A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-19 武汉工程大学 Metal ion modified polyethyleneimine carbon nanotube composite film and preparation method and application thereof
CN114920965B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-09-29 武汉工程大学 Metal ion modified polyethylene imine carbon nano tube composite film and preparation method and application thereof
CN115260761A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-11-01 武汉工程大学 Polyethyleneimine modified carbon nanotube composite film and preparation method and application thereof
CN116119652A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-05-16 中国科学院电工研究所 n-type doped single-walled carbon nanotube, preparation and application thereof, n-type doped single-walled carbon nanotube thermoelectric film and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20191008