CN110309989A - A kind of method of supplying power to of use side energy storage configuration - Google Patents

A kind of method of supplying power to of use side energy storage configuration Download PDF

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CN110309989A
CN110309989A CN201910673649.2A CN201910673649A CN110309989A CN 110309989 A CN110309989 A CN 110309989A CN 201910673649 A CN201910673649 A CN 201910673649A CN 110309989 A CN110309989 A CN 110309989A
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energy
storage
electricity
configuration
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杨文海
张毅
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Huaneng Power International Inc
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    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method of supplying power to of use side energy storage configuration, comprising the following steps: S1: the form of analysis user side energy storage is classified as mechanical, electromagnetism and electrochemistry three categories;S2: analyzing the cost-benefit situation of energy-storage system, according to the energy storage of investment user side, needs to analyze the cost of investment and prospective earnings of energy storage, determines the type and scale of investment energy storage;S3: it according to energy storage allocation models and method for solving are arranged in S2 step, based on the analysis to user side installation energy storage, establish stored energy capacitance and distributes rationally and cost-benefit model;S4: according to the sale of electricity electricity pricing for analyzing customizable energy storage configuration in S3 step;S5: the configuration of stored energy capacitance is determined according to the analysis of real case.By in energy storage cost sharing access customer electricity price, set meal electricity price increases with the contract time limit and is reduced for sale of electricity company in the present invention, not only mitigates customer investment energy storage pressure.

Description

A kind of method of supplying power to of use side energy storage configuration
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to energy saving power supply technique fields, and in particular to a kind of supplier of electricity of use side energy storage configuration Method.
Background technique
With going deep into for power system reform, sale of electricity company needs constantly to explore new management mode, provides for user more The service in orientation.At the same time with the reduction of energy storage cost and gradualling mature for technology, user side energy storage has become enhancing and uses Family power supply reliability, the effective means for reducing electric cost expenditure.In order to increase client's viscosity, sale of electricity company helps industrial user to carry out Energy storage configuration, improving the power quality of user and reducing electric cost becomes the Critical policies for improving itself competitiveness.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of supplying power to of use side energy storage configuration, it is electric in the prior art to solve It can quality be low and user power utilization problem at high cost.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of confession of use side energy storage configuration Method for electrically, comprising the following steps:
S1: the form of analysis user side energy storage is classified as mechanical, electromagnetism and electrochemistry three categories;
S2: analyzing the cost-benefit situation of energy-storage system, according to the energy storage of investment user side, needs the cost of investment to energy storage It is analyzed with prospective earnings, determines the type and scale of investment energy storage;
S3: according to energy storage allocation models and method for solving are arranged in S2 step, based on the analysis to user side installation energy storage, Stored energy capacitance is established to distribute rationally and cost-benefit model;
S4: being user's installation according to the sale of electricity electricity pricing and sale of electricity company of analyzing customizable energy storage configuration in S3 step Energy-storage system is to improve customer power supply reliability and user is made to obtain a part of income from time-of-use tariffs arbitrage, and sale of electricity company is then Client's load curve is therefrom improved, the bargaining power of sale of electricity company and electricity power enterprise's power purchase is enhanced, and increases usage rate of the user, is mentioned The competitiveness of height oneself in the market;
S5: the configuration of stored energy capacitance is determined according to the analysis of real case, the configuration of stored energy capacitance includes spare capacity QRE、 Power configuration and variable capacity QAD
Preferably, the mechanical energy storage in the S1 includes water-storage, compressed-air energy storage and flywheel energy storage;Power Flow Including superconduction, super capacitor and high-energy-density capacitive energy storage;Electrochemical energy storage includes plumbic acid, ni-mh, ni-Cd, lithium ion, sodium sulphur With the battery energy storages such as liquid stream.
Preferably, the cost-benefit situation of the analysis energy-storage system is divided into energy storage investment Cost Analysis and storage energy operation is received Benefit, the investment Cost Analysis include that year operation and maintenance cost includes energy-storage battery, energy accumulation current converter maintenance cost and more stores up The cost of energy battery, the storage energy operation income include the electricity charge of user's electricity and electrical capacity charge, ensure the power supply reliability of user, It reduces because of power failure bring economic loss.
Preferably, the energy storage variable capacity configuration needs to comprehensively consider energy storage income and peak load shifting effect, utilizes II intelligent algorithm of NSGA- is in optimized selection, and finds out allocation optimum capacity.
Preferably, before the installation energy-storage system, the power supply reliability of factory's important load is 99.818%, installs energy storage additional After system, backup power source of the portion capacity of energy storage as important load makes power supply reliability be increased to 99.996%, effectively protects Hinder the power supply of important load.
It include Prescribed Properties in energy storage allocation models and method for solving, constraint condition therein includes energy constraint, function Constraint and battery performance constraint are inverted in rate constraint, peak load shifting Constraint, anti-peak-valley difference;Wherein energy constraint is to guarantee The power supply reliability of user's important load simultaneously obtains a part of income from the high storage of the low hair of energy storage, and the capacity of energy storage should include attaching most importance to The spare capacity Q for wanting equipment to powerREWith the variable capacity Q for adjusting electricity using at the peak time amountAD, i.e.,In formula, QRETo be usually used in stored energy capacitance that is spare and configuring, QADFor the stored energy capacitance of adjustment user's electricity using at the peak time amount configuration, QREMin is Ensure user's important equipment off-grid operation stipulated time required minimum stored energy capacitance, whereinWherein PREIt (t) is the load power of important equipment, T is the time that service restoration needs;When power constraint is to configure energy accumulation current converter, Need to consider the power demand of important load, to avoid the wasting of resources, current transformer power can not be more than supply factory load Maximum powerIn formula, PCFor the energy accumulation current converter power of configuration, PB, max and PLIt .max is important load maximum work The factory load maximum power of rate and supply;Peak load shifting Constraint is to play user side energy storage most preferably to cover from time-of-use tariffs Sharp benefit should arrange energy storage electricity price peak value and when electricity price valley in one day to be discharged and charged, therefore in configuration energy storage tune Customer charge when lift face amount no more than time-of-use tariffs,Q in formulaThe peak LAnd QL paddyFor peak value electricity price and paddy When electricity price under customer charge amount;The load wave of user can be effectively reduced in the energy storage that anti-peak-valley difference inversion is constrained to suitable capacity Dynamic rate, but when energy storage is higher than a certain capacity, it will use family load and the problem of peak-valley difference inversion occur, load fluctuation rate is further It increases, to prevent peak-valley difference inversion problem, stored energy capacitance has following constraint ∫ (PB0(t))=F0,QAD≤ Q0, in formula, F0 is load fluctuation rate when energy storage is not configured in user, and Q0 is that peak-valley difference is inverted critical stored energy capacitance;Battery performance is about Beam is that have upper limit SOC for the electricity of energy-storage batterymaxWith electricity lower limit SOCmin, energy-storage system is in actual motion, state-of-charge SOC (t) has following constraint:
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that the higher power supply of important load can be obtained in the power consumer in the present invention can By rate and certain income can be obtained from energy storage peak valley arbitrage;Sale of electricity company then can get the loyalty of large user, enhance itself Competitiveness, while also improving terminal user's load curve, enhance itself and electricity power enterprise's bargaining power;Sale of electricity company by energy storage at Originally share in access customer electricity price, set meal electricity price increases with the contract time limit and reduced, and not only mitigates customer investment energy storage pressure, also makes User tends to sign long term power purchase contract with sale of electricity company, meets sale of electricity company enhancing client's viscosity, promotes the market competitiveness Target.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents can cover.
Fig. 1 is the system flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention;
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of method of supplying power to of use side energy storage configuration, comprising the following steps:
S1: the form of analysis user side energy storage is classified as mechanical, electromagnetism and electrochemistry three categories;
S2: analyzing the cost-benefit situation of energy-storage system, according to the energy storage of investment user side, needs the cost of investment to energy storage It is analyzed with prospective earnings, determines the type and scale of investment energy storage;
S3: according to energy storage allocation models and method for solving are arranged in S2 step, based on the analysis to user side installation energy storage, Stored energy capacitance is established to distribute rationally and cost-benefit model;
S4: being user's installation according to the sale of electricity electricity pricing and sale of electricity company of analyzing customizable energy storage configuration in S3 step Energy-storage system is to improve customer power supply reliability and user is made to obtain a part of income from time-of-use tariffs arbitrage, and sale of electricity company is then Client's load curve is therefrom improved, the bargaining power of sale of electricity company and electricity power enterprise's power purchase is enhanced, and increases usage rate of the user, is mentioned The competitiveness of height oneself in the market;
S5: the configuration of stored energy capacitance is determined according to the analysis of real case, the configuration of stored energy capacitance includes spare capacity QRE、 Power configuration and variable capacity QAD
Preferably, the mechanical energy storage in the S1 includes water-storage, compressed-air energy storage and flywheel energy storage;Power Flow Including superconduction, super capacitor and high-energy-density capacitive energy storage;Electrochemical energy storage includes plumbic acid, ni-mh, ni-Cd, lithium ion, sodium sulphur With the battery energy storages such as liquid stream.
Preferably, the cost-benefit situation of the analysis energy-storage system is divided into energy storage investment Cost Analysis and storage energy operation is received Benefit, the investment Cost Analysis include that year operation and maintenance cost includes energy-storage battery, energy accumulation current converter maintenance cost and more stores up The cost of energy battery, the storage energy operation income include the electricity charge of user's electricity and electrical capacity charge, ensure the power supply reliability of user, It reduces because of power failure bring economic loss.
Preferably, the energy storage variable capacity configuration needs to comprehensively consider energy storage income and peak load shifting effect, utilizes II intelligent algorithm of NSGA- is in optimized selection, and finds out allocation optimum capacity.
Preferably, before the installation energy-storage system, the power supply reliability of factory's important load is 99.818%, installs energy storage additional After system, backup power source of the portion capacity of energy storage as important load makes power supply reliability be increased to 99.996%, effectively protects Hinder the power supply of important load.
In summary: the calculation equation of the energy storage cost analysis isWithWherein energy-storage system investment year cost C mainly includes energy-storage battery year cost CBAnd energy accumulation current converter Year cost CTAnd system year operation and maintenance cost CM, QBFor the capacity for configuring energy storage, IBFor the unit cost of energy-storage battery, PTFor The power of the energy accumulation current converter of configuration, ITFor the unit cost of energy accumulation current converter, r is discount rate, and N is that system runs the time limit.
Storage energy operation income includes to reduce demand charge expenditure, improve customer power supply reliability and smooth customer charge, Middle energy-storage system generates electricity for users to use in electricity price peak period, and electricity price trough period charges from power grid power purchase, makes full use of peak-trough electricity Price differential is to reduce the electricity electricity charge of power purchase, this part annual earnings B1For the primary income of user side energy storage, it is expressed as follows:Q(t)+With Q (t)-The charging and discharging electric energy for being energy-storage system in period t, ρtFor the t period Interior Spot Price, n are the number of days that puts into operation in energy storage year;The raising user dependability, which refers to that user has a power failure, will cause in user's production It is disconnected and be that user brings loss.Backup power source of the certain capacity as user's important load is distributed in energy-storage system, to user's Important load carries out power supply when failure, and off-grid operation is realized during electric power first-aid, improves the power supply of industrial user's important load Reliability, in order to avoid power outage is caused to lose further expansion;The smooth customer charge refers to the use that sale of electricity company is responsible for Family load peak-valley difference crosses senior general and increases dispatching of power netwoks pressure, to increase sale of electricity company purchases strategies, sale of electricity corporate investment user Side energy storage then smooth customer charge curve, reduction peak-valley difference can reduce cost of electricity-generating to a certain extent, to enhance sale of electricity public affairs The bargaining power of department and electricity power enterprise.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method of supplying power to of use side energy storage configuration, which comprises the following steps:
S1: the form of analysis user side energy storage is classified as mechanical, electromagnetism and electrochemistry three categories;
S2: analyzing the cost-benefit situation of energy-storage system, according to the energy storage of investment user side, needs to the cost of investment of energy storage and pre- Phase income is analyzed, and determines the type and scale of investment energy storage;
S3: it according to energy storage allocation models and method for solving are arranged in S2 step, based on the analysis to user side installation energy storage, establishes Stored energy capacitance is distributed rationally and cost-benefit model;
S4: being that user installs energy storage additional according to the sale of electricity electricity pricing and sale of electricity company of analyzing customizable energy storage configuration in S3 step System is to improve customer power supply reliability and user is made to obtain a part of income from time-of-use tariffs arbitrage, and sale of electricity company is then therefrom Client's load curve is improved, the bargaining power of sale of electricity company and electricity power enterprise's power purchase is enhanced, and increases usage rate of the user, is improved certainly Oneself competitiveness in the market;
S5: the configuration of stored energy capacitance is determined according to the analysis of real case, the configuration of stored energy capacitance includes spare capacity QRE, power Configuration and variable capacity QAD
2. the method for supplying power to of use side according to claim 1 energy storage configuration, it is characterised in that: the mechanical storage in the S1 It can include water-storage, compressed-air energy storage and flywheel energy storage;Power Flow includes superconduction, super capacitor and high-energy-density capacitor Energy storage;Electrochemical energy storage includes the battery energy storages such as plumbic acid, ni-mh, ni-Cd, lithium ion, sodium sulphur and liquid stream.
3. use side described in claim 1 energy storage configuration method of supplying power to, it is characterised in that: it is described analysis energy-storage system at This situation of Profit is divided into energy storage investment Cost Analysis and storage energy operation income, and the investment Cost Analysis includes year operation and maintenance expense With the cost comprising energy-storage battery, energy accumulation current converter maintenance cost and more energy-storage battery, the storage energy operation income includes to use The family electricity electricity charge and electrical capacity charge ensure the power supply reliability of user, reduce because of power failure bring economic loss.
4. the method for supplying power to of use side according to claim 1 energy storage configuration, it is characterised in that: the energy storage variable capacity Configuration needs to comprehensively consider energy storage income and peak load shifting effect, is in optimized selection, is found out most using II intelligent algorithm of NSGA- Excellent configuration capacity.
5. the method for supplying power to of use side according to claim 1 energy storage configuration, it is characterised in that: the installation energy-storage system Before, the power supply reliability of factory's important load is 99.818%, and after installing energy-storage system additional, the portion capacity of energy storage is as important negative The backup power source of lotus makes power supply reliability be increased to 99.996%, the power supply of effective guarantee important load.
CN201910673649.2A 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 A kind of method of supplying power to of use side energy storage configuration Pending CN110309989A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115173452A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-11 重庆跃达新能源有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation energy storage control method and system and storage medium
CN117117906A (en) * 2023-10-23 2023-11-24 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Hybrid energy storage system participation power grid frequency modulation control method and system

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120130556A1 (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-24 Marhoefer John J Virtual power plant system and method incorporating renewal energy, storage and scalable value-based optimization
CN109492824A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-19 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Consideration source-net-lotus multi-party interests distributing wind storage system optimization method
CN109787261A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-21 国网江苏省电力有限公司镇江供电分公司 Grid side and user side energy storage system capacity configuration optimizing method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120130556A1 (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-24 Marhoefer John J Virtual power plant system and method incorporating renewal energy, storage and scalable value-based optimization
CN109492824A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-19 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Consideration source-net-lotus multi-party interests distributing wind storage system optimization method
CN109787261A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-21 国网江苏省电力有限公司镇江供电分公司 Grid side and user side energy storage system capacity configuration optimizing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115173452A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-11 重庆跃达新能源有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation energy storage control method and system and storage medium
CN117117906A (en) * 2023-10-23 2023-11-24 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Hybrid energy storage system participation power grid frequency modulation control method and system
CN117117906B (en) * 2023-10-23 2024-02-06 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Hybrid energy storage system participation power grid frequency modulation control method and system

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