CN110307559A - A kind of low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of heating furnace - Google Patents

A kind of low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of heating furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110307559A
CN110307559A CN201910599097.5A CN201910599097A CN110307559A CN 110307559 A CN110307559 A CN 110307559A CN 201910599097 A CN201910599097 A CN 201910599097A CN 110307559 A CN110307559 A CN 110307559A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
smoke
combustion
heating furnace
inner sleeve
air inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201910599097.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110307559B (en
Inventor
张理罡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Jiang Shun Precision Electromechanical Equipment Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Jiang Shun Precision Electromechanical Equipment Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L5/00Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of low-nitrogen discharged combustion systems of heating furnace, it includes combustion chamber (1) and heat exchanger (2), combustor (3) are provided in the combustion chamber (1), the heat exchanger (2) includes smoke inlet (3.1), smoke outlet (3.2), air inlet (3.3) and air outlet (3.4), chimney component (4) and combustion fan (5) are provided with outside the heat exchanger (2), the air inlet (3.3) is connected with the air inlet (5.1) of combustion fan (5), the exhaust outlet (5.2) of the combustion fan (5) is connected with chimney component (4), the air outlet (3.4) is connected with combustor (2).A kind of low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of heating furnace of the present invention, its combustion fan is connected with chimney component, on the one hand can carry out reuse to chimney emission heat, on the other hand can adjust the oxygen content of combustor air inlet, to which the discharge for reducing NOx be effectively reduced, meet national environmental standard requirement.

Description

A kind of low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of heating furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low-nitrogen discharged combustion systems of heating furnace, belong to aluminum profile production equipment technology.
Background technique
In The Atmosphere Over China pollution is got worse, and especially haze brings very big puzzlement to the life and work of the mankind, is seriously endangered Human health.The main arch-criminal's first is that oxynitrides for causing atmosphere pollution, it is very urgent to administer nitrogen oxides.Country mentions Clean combustion out creates Blue Sky, and has formulated related environmental protection standard, and limits discharged nitrous oxides increasingly strict.
It is studied according to related data, the NOx that fuel gas buring generates is broadly divided into thermal NO x, Quick-type NOx and fuel type NOx.The nitrogen mainly in fuel that causes NOx to generate, localized hyperthermia, gas residence time, the reasons such as oxygen-enriched combusting.Mesh Preceding aluminum-bar heating furnace combustion system in the market is not under the conditions of reducing heater efficiency, it is difficult to meet the related environmental protection standard of country Requirement.Therefore, it is necessary to which the combustion system to heating furnace is transformed and is upgraded accordingly, the discharge of NOx is reduced, ring is met Guaranteed request.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of low-nitrogen discharged burning of heating furnace for the above-mentioned prior art System, combustion fan are connected with chimney component, on the one hand can carry out reuse to chimney emission heat, on the other hand can adjust The oxygen content for saving combustor air inlet, can be effectively reduced the discharge of heating furnace NOx, to meet national environmental standard requirement.
The present invention solves the above problems used technical solution are as follows: a kind of low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of heating furnace, it is wrapped Combustion chamber and heat exchanger are included, combustor is provided in the combustion chamber, the heat exchanger includes smoke inlet, smoke outlet, air inlet And air outlet, the heat exchanger are provided with chimney component and combustion fan outside, the smoke inlet passes through smoke-intake pipe and combustion chamber phase Connection, the smoke outlet are connected by smoke exhaust pipe with chimney component, and the air inlet passes through the suction of blast pipe and combustion fan Air port is connected, and the exhaust outlet of the combustion fan is connected by aspiration channel with chimney component, and the air outlet passes through combustion-supporting Air hose is connected with combustor.
Further, the heat exchanger is located at immediately below combustion chamber.
Further, the chimney component includes supporting box, and the supporting box is transversely coated with chimney into cigarette Pipe, the supporting box top are provided with inner sleeve and outer tube, and chimney smoke-intake pipe one end is connected with smoke exhaust pipe, another End is connected with inner sleeve lower end, forms separate space between the inner sleeve and outer tube, the separate space upper end opening lower end closed, The inner sleeve lower part offers a circle exhaust smoke hole, and the outer tube offers return air inlet in exhaust smoke hole corresponding position, described Return air inlet is connected with aspiration channel.
Further, the inner sleeve top is provided with upper beam, and pull rod, the pull rod are coated on the upper beam Upper end is connected by nut with upper beam, and the pull rod lower end is fixedly installed lower beam, and fixation is set on the outside of the lower beam It is equipped with lantern ring, the lantern ring is matched with exhaust smoke hole.
Further, it is connected between the inner sleeve and outer tube top by multiple link blocks.
Further, the outer tube top is provided with smoke gas detecting pipe, and the smoke gas detecting pipe is connected with inner sleeve It is logical.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
A kind of low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of heating furnace of the present invention, combustion fan are connected with chimney component, on the one hand can Reuse is carried out to chimney emission heat, on the other hand can adjust the oxygen content of combustor air inlet, so that being effectively reduced reduces NOx Discharge, meet national environmental standard requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of heating furnace of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of chimney component in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of chimney component in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4.
Wherein:
Combustion chamber 1
Heat exchanger 2
Combustor 3
Smoke inlet 3.1
Smoke outlet 3.2
Air inlet 3.3
Air outlet 3.4
Chimney component 4
Supporting box 4.1
Chimney smoke-intake pipe 4.2
Inner sleeve 4.3
Outer tube 4.4
Separate space 4.5
Exhaust smoke hole 4.6
Return air inlet 4.7
Upper beam 4.8
Pull rod 4.9
Nut 4.10
Lower beam 4.11
Lantern ring 4.12
Link block 4.13
Smoke gas detecting pipe 4.14
Combustion fan 5
Air inlet 5.1
Exhaust outlet 5.2
Smoke-intake pipe 6
Smoke exhaust pipe 7
Blast pipe 8
Aspiration channel 9
Combustion-supporting air hose 10.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1~fig. 5, the low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of one of the present embodiment heating furnace, it includes 1 He of combustion chamber Heat exchanger 2, combustor 3 is provided in the combustion chamber 1, and the heat exchanger 2 includes smoke inlet 3.1, smoke outlet 3.2, air inlet 3.3 and air outlet 3.4, it is provided with chimney component 4 and combustion fan 5 outside the heat exchanger 2, the smoke inlet 3.1 is by into cigarette Pipe 6 is connected with combustion chamber 1, and the smoke outlet 3.2 is connected by smoke exhaust pipe 7 with chimney component 4, and the air inlet 3.3 is logical It crosses blast pipe 8 to be connected with the air inlet 5.1 of combustion fan 5, the exhaust outlet 5.2 of the combustion fan 5 passes through aspiration channel 9 and cigarette Chimney component 4 is connected, and the air outlet 3.4 is connected by combustion-supporting air hose 10 with combustor 2;
The heat exchanger 2 is located at immediately below combustion chamber 1;
The chimney component 4 includes supporting box 4.1, and the supporting box 4.1 is transversely coated with chimney smoke-intake pipe 4.2, inner sleeve 4.3 and outer tube 4.4, described 4.2 one end of chimney smoke-intake pipe and smoke evacuation are provided at the top of the supporting box 4.1 Pipe 7 is connected, and the other end is connected with 4.3 lower end of inner sleeve, forms separate space between the inner sleeve 4.3 and outer tube 4.4 4.5, the 4.5 upper end opening lower end closed of separate space, 4.3 lower part of inner sleeve offers a circle exhaust smoke hole 4.6, the housing Pipe 4.4 offers return air inlet 4.7 in 4.6 corresponding position of exhaust smoke hole, and the return air inlet 4.7 is connected with aspiration channel 9;
4.3 top of inner sleeve is provided with upper beam 4.8, and pull rod 4.9, the drawing are coated on the upper beam 4.8 4.9 upper end of bar is connected by nut 4.10 with upper beam 4.8, and 4.9 lower end of pull rod is fixedly installed lower beam 4.11, institute It states and is fixedly installed lantern ring 4.12 on the outside of lower beam 4.11, the lantern ring 4.12 is matched with exhaust smoke hole 4.6.
It is connected between 4.4 top of the inner sleeve 4.3 and outer tube by multiple link blocks 4.13;
4.4 top of outer tube is provided with smoke gas detecting pipe 4.14, the smoke gas detecting pipe 4.14 and 4.3 phase of inner sleeve Connection.
Working principle:
Traditional combustion fan is directly from extraneous air-breathing, and feeding combustor burn and adds after then being preheated by heat exchanger On the one hand heat, this mode can not utilize fume afterheat, another aspect outside air oxygen content is higher, be sent directly into combustor combustion Burning be easy to cause NOx to generate.Combustion fan air inlet of the present invention is connected by aspiration channel with chimney component, and chimney component includes Inner sleeve and outer tube are the flue gas of heat exchanger discharge in inner sleeve, form separate space between internal and external casing, inner sleeve lower part opens up Have a circle exhaust smoke hole, return air inlet is arranged in smoke evacuation hole location in outer tube, therefore combustion fan can draw part of smoke and On the one hand a part of outside air can utilize partial fume heat, the gaseous mixture of another aspect flue gas and outside air can Oxygen content is reduced, combustor can be effectively reduced NOx generation when burning;It is provided with lantern ring in inner sleeve simultaneously, is drawn by adjusting The upper and lower position of the adjustable lantern ring of bar can need to adjust to realize that lantern ring opens or closes exhaust smoke hole according to combustor The mixed proportion of flue gas and outside air at return air inlet, significantly more efficient control NOx are generated.
In addition to the implementation, all to use equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement the invention also includes there is an other embodiments The technical solution that mode is formed should all be fallen within the scope of the hereto appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of heating furnace, it is characterised in that: it includes combustion chamber (1) and heat exchanger (2), the combustion It burns in room (1) and is provided with combustor (3), the heat exchanger (2) includes smoke inlet (3.1), smoke outlet (3.2), air inlet (3.3) With air outlet (3.4), the heat exchanger (2) is provided with chimney component (4) and combustion fan (5) outside, and the smoke inlet (3.1) is logical Smoke-intake pipe (6) to be crossed to be connected with combustion chamber (1), the smoke outlet (3.2) is connected by smoke exhaust pipe (7) with chimney component (4), The air inlet (3.3) is connected by blast pipe (8) with the air inlet (5.1) of combustion fan (5), the combustion fan (5) Exhaust outlet (5.2) be connected with chimney component (4) by aspiration channel (9), the air outlet (3.4) passes through combustion-supporting air hose (10) It is connected with combustor (2).
2. the low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of a kind of heating furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat exchanger (2) Immediately below combustion chamber (1).
3. the low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of a kind of heating furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chimney component It (4) include supporting box (4.1), the supporting box (4.1) is transversely coated with chimney smoke-intake pipe (4.2), the support case It is provided with inner sleeve (4.3) and outer tube (4.4) at the top of body (4.1), described chimney smoke-intake pipe (4.2) one end and smoke exhaust pipe (7) It is connected, the other end is connected with inner sleeve (4.3) lower end, forms separate space between the inner sleeve (4.3) and outer tube (4.4) (4.5), separate space (4.5) the upper end opening lower end closed, inner sleeve (4.3) lower part offer a circle exhaust smoke hole (4.6), The outer tube (4.4) offers return air inlet (4.7) in exhaust smoke hole (4.6) corresponding position, the return air inlet (4.7) and air draught Pipe (9) is connected.
4. the low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of a kind of heating furnace according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the inner sleeve (4.3) top is provided with upper beam (4.8), is coated with pull rod (4.9) on the upper beam (4.8), pull rod (4.9) upper end It is connected by nut (4.10) with upper beam (4.8), pull rod (4.9) lower end is fixedly installed lower beam (4.11), institute It states and is fixedly installed lantern ring (4.12) on the outside of lower beam (4.11), the lantern ring (4.12) matches with exhaust smoke hole (4.6).
5. the low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of a kind of heating furnace according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the inner sleeve (4.3) it is connected between outer tube (4.4) top by multiple link blocks (4.13).
6. the low-nitrogen discharged combustion system of a kind of heating furnace according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the outer tube (4.4) top is provided with smoke gas detecting pipe (4.14), and the smoke gas detecting pipe (4.14) is connected with inner sleeve (4.3).
CN201910599097.5A 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Low nitrogen emission combustion system of heating furnace Active CN110307559B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910599097.5A CN110307559B (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Low nitrogen emission combustion system of heating furnace

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN104566415A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-29 安徽沃木采暖科技有限公司 Spiral double-layer heat-preservation metal purging system
US20150226422A1 (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-13 Eugene R. Frenette Fuel combustion system
CN205191627U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-04-27 天津市西海环境工程设计有限公司 Chimney waste heat recovery unit
CN205746935U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-11-30 乌鲁木齐华源热力股份有限公司 A kind of flue gas recirculation structure reducing gas fired-boiler burner hearth NO_x formation
CN206207405U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 湖南思为能源环保工程有限公司 A kind of burning in circulating fluid bed boiler device of low-nitrogen oxide discharging
CN207006122U (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-02-13 唐山金沙燃烧热能股份有限公司 Low nitrogen gas burner
CN107869911A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-03 北京拓首能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction gas supply-discharge system of tubular heater
KR101991633B1 (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-06-20 에프케이엔지니어링 주식회사 Cremation furnace system with nitrogen oxide reduction device
CN211060159U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-07-21 江苏江顺精密机电设备有限公司 Heating furnace low-nitrogen emission combustion system

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201110556Y (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-09-03 湖南中兴节能设备有限公司 Chimney air flue equipment of boiler flue gas rinsing method heat recovering
WO2010071461A1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-24 Tomasz Karlewski Eliminator of combustion gases
CN202884954U (en) * 2012-07-05 2013-04-17 中山市意利克机械设备有限公司 Chimney waste heat recovery unit
CN104235882A (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-12-24 湄潭县志方节能炉具有限责任公司 Energy-efficient heat-insulating air return furnace
US20150226422A1 (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-13 Eugene R. Frenette Fuel combustion system
CN104566415A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-29 安徽沃木采暖科技有限公司 Spiral double-layer heat-preservation metal purging system
CN205191627U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-04-27 天津市西海环境工程设计有限公司 Chimney waste heat recovery unit
CN205746935U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-11-30 乌鲁木齐华源热力股份有限公司 A kind of flue gas recirculation structure reducing gas fired-boiler burner hearth NO_x formation
CN206207405U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 湖南思为能源环保工程有限公司 A kind of burning in circulating fluid bed boiler device of low-nitrogen oxide discharging
CN207006122U (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-02-13 唐山金沙燃烧热能股份有限公司 Low nitrogen gas burner
CN107869911A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-03 北京拓首能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction gas supply-discharge system of tubular heater
KR101991633B1 (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-06-20 에프케이엔지니어링 주식회사 Cremation furnace system with nitrogen oxide reduction device
CN211060159U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-07-21 江苏江顺精密机电设备有限公司 Heating furnace low-nitrogen emission combustion system

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