CN110307474A - A kind of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device - Google Patents

A kind of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110307474A
CN110307474A CN201910444166.5A CN201910444166A CN110307474A CN 110307474 A CN110307474 A CN 110307474A CN 201910444166 A CN201910444166 A CN 201910444166A CN 110307474 A CN110307474 A CN 110307474A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
fluid pipeline
connect
dead oil
oil section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910444166.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂中文
黄晶
单超
西敬军
黄薇薇
冯骋
于永志
刘芳芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Petroleum Corp
China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
China National Petroleum Corp
China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National Petroleum Corp, China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corp filed Critical China National Petroleum Corp
Priority to CN201910444166.5A priority Critical patent/CN110307474A/en
Publication of CN110307474A publication Critical patent/CN110307474A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D3/00Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
    • F17D3/01Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device, which includes: fluid pipeline, and upstream to downstream direction is successively arranged the first valve and the second valve;Threeway, the fluid pipeline connection between the first connecting pin and first valve and second valve, the second connection end of the threeway and the input terminal of pressure monitoring and alarm device connect, and the third connecting pin of the threeway is connect with the input terminal of third valve;Sewage pipe is connect by relief tube with the output end of the third valve;Controller is connect with the output end of the pressure monitoring and alarm device.The invention has the benefit that make fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure monitoring alarm velocity more in time, accuracy rate it is higher, to carry out timely pressure release to fluid pipeline dead oil section in time, improve fluid pipeline and periphery personnel and property safety.

Description

A kind of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device
Technical field
The present invention relates to liquid-transport pipe-line technical fields, in particular to a kind of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device.
Background technique
In fluid pipeline operational process, for dead oil segment pipe, due to thinking when not considering or design in design process The temperature rise expansion of its internal liquid reasons such as in safe range.Not set safety relief valve or thermal expansion valve, cause liquid line In road dead oil section since temperature raises, there is liquid exudation in the flange of valve etc., finally ferments into safety accident, to society and Enterprise causes very big adverse effect, and more the security of the lives and property to the pipeline people, which is brought, seriously threatens.Such as Fruit grasp not in time dead oil segment pipe whether the relevant informations such as pressure rise, handled in time, will lead to liquid exudation, cause Environmental pollution and the person and property loss.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, making liquid the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device Pipeline dead oil section pressure detecting alarm velocity is more timely, accuracy rate is higher and can timely pressure release.
The present invention provides a kind of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device, which includes:
Fluid pipeline, upstream to downstream direction are successively arranged the first valve and the second valve;
Threeway, the fluid pipeline connection between the first connecting pin and first valve and second valve are described The second connection end of threeway and the input terminal of pressure monitoring and alarm device connect, the third connecting pin of the threeway and third valve Input terminal connection;
Sewage pipe is connect by relief tube with the output end of the third valve;
Controller is connect with the output end of the pressure monitoring and alarm device.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the first connecting pin of the threeway by gauge valve and first valve and Fluid pipeline connection between second valve.
As a further improvement of the present invention, instrument root valve is equipped between the fluid pipeline and the gauge valve.
As a further improvement of the present invention, on the pressure guiding pipe between the output end and the sewage pipe of the third valve Equipped with the 4th valve.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the controller passes through the output of cable and the pressure monitoring and alarm device End connection.
As a further improvement of the present invention, first valve and second valve are shut-off valve.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the pressure monitoring and alarm device include pressure transmitter, pressure switch, Power supply and alarm, the input terminal of the pressure transmitter are connect with the second connection end of the threeway, the pressure transmitter Output end connect respectively with the cable and the pressure switch signal, the power supply pass through the pressure switch and institute State alarm electrical connection.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the third valve and the 4th valve are equipped with electromagnetic valve body, valve body The input terminal of driver, signal adapter and power supply, the signal adapter is connected with the controller in a signal way., and the valve body drives The input terminal of dynamic device is connect with the output end signal of the signal adapter, the output end power anode electricity of the valve body driver Connection, the power cathode are electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve body.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the third connecting pin pipeline of the arrival end of the electromagnetic valve body and the threeway Connection, the outlet end of the electromagnetic valve body is connect with the relief tube.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the alarm is voice guard.
The invention has the benefit that make fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure monitoring alarm velocity more in time, accuracy rate it is higher, To carry out timely pressure release to fluid pipeline dead oil section in time, fluid pipeline and periphery personnel and property safety are improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device described in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure,
1, fluid pipeline;2, the first valve;3, the second valve;4, instrument root valve;5, gauge valve;6, threeway;7, pressure Monitoring alarm;8, third valve;9, pressure guiding pipe;10, the 4th valve;11, sewage pipe;12, cable;13, controller.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, being a kind of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device described in the embodiment of the present invention, which includes:
Fluid pipeline 1, upstream to downstream direction are successively arranged the first valve 2 and the second valve 3;
Threeway 6, fluid pipeline 1 between the first connecting pin and the first valve 2 and the second valve 3 connect, and the of threeway 6 Two connecting pins are connect with the input terminal of pressure monitoring and alarm device 7, the third connecting pin of threeway 6 and the input terminal of third valve 8 Connection;
Sewage pipe 11 is connect by relief tube 9 with the output end of third valve 8;
Controller 13 is connect with the output end of pressure monitoring and alarm device 7.
Further, the first connecting pin of threeway 6 passes through the liquid between gauge valve 5 and the first valve 2 and the second valve 3 Pipeline 1 connects.
Further, instrument root valve 4 is equipped between fluid pipeline 1 and gauge valve 5.Instrument root valve 4 is used for insulating liquid Body and pressure monitoring and alarm device 7 can then be disconnected when needing that pressure monitoring and alarm device 7 is repaired or verified Instrument root valve generates liquid with pressure monitoring and alarm device 7 and is isolated.If pressure monitoring and alarm device 7 once breaks down, But pressure monitoring and alarm device 7 can not be isolated in time if carrying out off-line maintenance replacement, will affect whole operation process, Normal production is impacted.
Further, the pressure guiding pipe 9 between the output end of third valve 8 and sewage pipe 11 is equipped with the 4th valve 10.The Four valves 10 can play the effect of the two mutual backup with third valve 8, need in this way to the dead oil section in fluid pipeline 1 When carrying out pressure release, no matter any one breaks down in third valve 8 and the 4th valve 10, can pass through another and realize To the normal pressure discharge operations of dead oil section in fluid pipeline 1.
Further, controller 13 is connect by cable 12 with the output end of pressure monitoring and alarm device 7.
Further, the first valve 2 and the second valve 3 are shut-off valve.First valve 2 and the second valve 3 are played to liquid The shutdown of body pipeline 1 effect of shutting off.
Further, pressure monitoring and alarm device 7 includes pressure transmitter, pressure switch, alarm and power supply, pressure The input terminal of transmitter is connect with the second connection end of threeway 6, the output end of pressure transmitter respectively with cable 12 and pressure after Electrical signal connection, power supply are connect by pressure switch with alarm.The input terminal of pressure transmitter passes through the second of threeway 6 Connecting pin gets the pressure signal of dead oil section in fluid pipeline 1, latter aspect pressure signal is transmitted to by cable 12 In controller 13, on the other hand pressure signal is transmitted in pressure switch, when the pressure signal value that it gets is greater than it When the critical pressure value of setting, pressure switch contact can be then closed, so that power supply is made to be in power supply state to alarm, Last triggering alarm equipment alarm.
Further, third valve 8 and the 4th valve 10 be equipped with electromagnetic valve body, valve body driver, signal adapter and The input terminal of power supply, signal adapter is connect with 13 signal of controller, the input terminal of valve body driver and signal adapter it is defeated End signal connects out, and the output end power anode electrical connection of valve body driver, power cathode is electrically connected with electromagnetic valve body.Signal turns Parallel operation receives the command signal of the sending of controller 13, and the command signal received is converted to electric signal transmission to valve body and is driven In dynamic device, valve body driver realizes energization and power-off to electromagnetic valve body according to the command signal control power supply received, in turn Realize the closure and disconnection of electromagnetic valve body, electromagnetic valve body is closed third valve 8 and the 4th valve 10 and is then in connected state, electromagnetism Valve body disconnects, and third valve 8 and the 4th valve 10 are then in an off state.
Further, the arrival end of electromagnetic valve body is connect with the third connecting pin pipeline of threeway 6, the outlet end of electromagnetic valve body It is connect with relief tube 9.
Further, alarm is voice guard.Because being used outdoors when pressure relief device described in the present embodiment, select Voice guard can arrive site inspection situation even if staff can also hear that alarm issues alarm at a distance in time, Or it can be handled in time when something goes wrong when automatically controlling.
A kind of specifically used process of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device described in the present embodiment are as follows: make the first valve first 2, the second valve 3, third valve 8 and the 4th valve 10 are in closed state, in this way the first valve 2 and the second valve 3 it Between fluid pipeline 1 then become a dead oil section, dead oil is acquired by the pressure transmitter in pressure monitoring and alarm device 7 in real time The pressure signal of section, pressure signal is transmitted separately in controller 13 and pressure switch later, when pressure signal value is more than When critical pressure value, pressure switch electric shock closure triggering alarm equipment alarm, and controller 13 is then to third valve 8 and the 4th valve Signal converter in door 10 sends command signal, and command signal is converted to electric signal and by electric signal transmission by signal adapter Into valve body driver, valve body driver then controls power supply according to the electric signal of acquisition and powers to electromagnetic valve body, thus third valve Door 8 and the 4th valve 10 are in closed state, and the liquid in dead oil section then passes through pressure guiding pipe 9 and flows into sewage pipe 11, finally Achieve the purpose that dead oil section pressure release.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device characterized by comprising
Fluid pipeline (1), upstream to downstream direction are successively arranged the first valve (2) and the second valve (3);
Threeway (6), the fluid pipeline (1) between the first connecting pin and first valve (2) and second valve (3) is even It connects, the second connection end of the threeway (6) is connect with the input terminal of pressure monitoring and alarm device (7), the third of the threeway (6) Connecting pin is connect with the input terminal of third valve (8);
Sewage pipe (11) is connect by relief tube (9) with the output end of the third valve (8);
Controller (13) is connect with the output end of the pressure monitoring and alarm device (7).
2. fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first of the threeway (6) Connecting pin is connect by the fluid pipeline (1) between gauge valve (5) and first valve (2) and second valve (3).
3. fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fluid pipeline (1) and Instrument root valve (4) are equipped between the gauge valve (5).
4. fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the third valve (8) Pressure guiding pipe (9) between output end and the sewage pipe (11) is equipped with the 4th valve (10).
5. fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller (13) passes through Cable (12) is connect with the output end of the pressure monitoring and alarm device (7).
6. fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first valve (2) and Second valve (3) is shut-off valve.
7. fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pressure monitoring alarm dress Setting (7) includes pressure transmitter, pressure switch, alarm and power supply, the input terminal of the pressure transmitter and the threeway (6) second connection end connection, the output end of the pressure transmitter respectively with the cable (12) and the pressure switch Signal connection, the power supply are electrically connected by the pressure switch with the alarm.
8. fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the third valve (8) and 4th valve (10) is equipped with electromagnetic valve body, valve body driver, signal adapter and power supply, the signal adapter it is defeated Enter end to connect with the controller (13) signal, the input terminal of the valve body driver and the output end of the signal adapter are believed Number connection, the output end of the valve body driver is electrically connected with the positive pole, the power cathode and the electromagnetic valve body Electrical connection.
9. fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the entrance of the electromagnetic valve body End is connect with the third connecting pin pipeline of the threeway (6), and the outlet end of the electromagnetic valve body is connect with the relief tube (9).
10. fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the alarm is sound Alarm.
CN201910444166.5A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device Pending CN110307474A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910444166.5A CN110307474A (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910444166.5A CN110307474A (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A kind of fluid pipeline dead oil section pressure relief device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115113614A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-09-27 天津奥美自动化系统有限公司 Valve detection control method and system based on front end and back end

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Application publication date: 20191008

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