CN110306057A - A kind of processing method of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110306057A
CN110306057A CN201910556057.2A CN201910556057A CN110306057A CN 110306057 A CN110306057 A CN 110306057A CN 201910556057 A CN201910556057 A CN 201910556057A CN 110306057 A CN110306057 A CN 110306057A
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filtrate
waste water
stainless steel
acid cleaning
filter residue
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CN110306057B (en
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陈兵
赵进川
梅运军
王聪敏
胡文云
吕剑
胡纯
郭良德
曾永华
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WUHAN CHANGXING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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WUHAN CHANGXING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/005Preliminary treatment of scrap
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B34/00Obtaining refractory metals
    • C22B34/30Obtaining chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C22B34/32Obtaining chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B47/00Obtaining manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/001Dry processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/70Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/12Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • C02F2101/14Fluorine or fluorine-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing methods of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling, include the following steps: stainless steel acid cleaning waste water after sediment is handled, it adds aluminum salt flocculant and milk of lime carries out flocculation reaction, the first reducing agent is put into its filtrate, point three steps add alkaline matter and are precipitated in reduction reaction completion liquid, after the progress flocculation reaction of the second flocculant is added in obtaining filtrate, its filtrate neutralisation treatment after separation of solid and liquid, oil removal is removed, can be discharged;The filter residue that above-mentioned every step obtains is respectively fed to calcining furnace, the second reducing agent is added, and calcines 2-3h under 1500 DEG C of reducing atmosphere, calcined product is crushed respectively, separation ore-sorting is carried out by flotation or magnetic selection method, obtains the respective metal concentrate slag of siderochrome manganese.The present invention realizes its resource utilization while wastewater treatment, provides a kind of new and innovative ways of resource utilization for the processing of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water.

Description

A kind of processing method of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste water to reprocess technical field, in particular it relates to a kind of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water resource The method of change.
Background technique
Stainless steel acid cleaning waste water is in order to remove oxidation on metal surface object, using sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid and phosphorus The waste water generated when the acid such as acid carries out acid wash processing.Waste water mostly from steel plant or electroplate factory, pH value generally 1.5 with Under (free acid 0.5-2%), be in highly acid;Its direct emission would seriously pollute the environment.Therefore, to the General Office of pickling waste waters Reason, recycling are to solve the effective way of pickling waste waters pollution environment and Resource recovery.
The more common method of pickling waste waters processing at present is neutralisation, such as is neutralized in water with lime, dolomite and magnesia Acid;But the method cannot not only recycle utility and can generate a large amount of solid waste, so as to cause secondary pollution.To pickling Sour utilization approaches have the recovery method of acid to have evaporation, roasting method, crystallisation, ion-exchange etc. in waste water.Each method has The advantage and disadvantage of itself, although such as evaporation can effectively recycle hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid effumability acid, but still the crystallization in raffinate The easy occluding device pipeline of body, service condition are high and equipment is perishable;Roasting method HCl recovery rate has reached 99%, but it is high to consume energy;Knot Crystallization advantage is that treatment process does not need consumption eo-acid, and recovery acid can be directly used for Hao Suan workshop section;The disadvantage is that equipment is more, investment Greatly, energy consumption is high;Ion-exchange processing industrial wastewater is widely used, the object that cements out good with effluent quality The advantages that matter is recyclable, and resin can be eluted and be used again, without secondary pollution, and equipment operation is easy, is easy to implement automation, but ion is handed over It changes method also to have disadvantages that, if ion-exchange can only handle the low waste water of metal ion content, the waste water of high concentration can pollute Resin reduces adsorption capacity, and resin needs to elute, and cost improves.
The disclosed technical solution of Chinese patent application CN102659274A is proposed the spent acid resin in pickling waste waters Adsorption, then with two-step method neutralization precipitation separating metal ions and fluorine ion, the resource reclaim of inorganic acid and nickel is realized, but It is that the metal sediment that its precipitating generates does not make recycling treatment, results in waste of resources.Chinese Patent Application No. is 200710067749.8 disclosed technical solution proposition uses sodium hydroxide to replace lime as neutralizer, to the huge sum of money in waste water Belong to individually precipitating, then add lime fluorine removal, realize the separation of metal ion and calcirm-fluoride, and heavy metal sewage sludge has and melts down Condition, but ingredient is unstable, is unfavorable for determining the nickel chromium triangle amount required supplementation with, is unfavorable for the stable operation of stainless steel production.
Processing for the sludge of a large amount of pickling waste waters and neutralization precipitation that generate in producing stainless steel process needs to propose New solution route, while tenor reaches discharge standard in reducing waste water can also metal therein carry out at recycling Reason is all the direction of research all the time.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the invention provides its technical solution is as follows:
A kind of processing method of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling, including the following steps: S1: stainless steel acid cleaning waste water is passed through Cross sediment processing after, add the first flocculant and milk of lime, and adjust pH to 4.0-4.5 carry out flocculation reaction, filter first Filter residue and the first filtrate;
S2: putting into the first reducing agent into the first filtrate of step S1, carries out reduction treatment;
S3: completing to add alkaline matter in liquid to the reduction reaction of step S2, and adjust pH to 5-7, after precipitating, solid-liquid point From obtaining the second filter residue and the second filtrate;
S4: adding alkaline matter into the second filtrate liquid that step S3 is obtained, and adjust pH to 8-9, after precipitating, solid-liquid point Third filter residue and third filtrate are obtained from after;
S5: adding alkaline matter into the third filtrate that step S4 is obtained, and adjust pH to 11-11.5, after precipitating, solid-liquid The 4th filter residue and the 4th filtrate are obtained after separation;
S6: adding the second flocculant into the 4th filtrate that step S4 is obtained, and after carrying out flocculation reaction, separation of solid and liquid is obtained 5th filter residue and the 5th filtrate;5th filtrate is neutralized to pH 6.5-7.2, and is filtered, suspended matter is removed Discharge;
S7: the first filter residue, the second filter residue, third filter residue, the 4th filter residue and the 5th filter residue are respectively fed in calcining furnace, added Enter the second reducing agent, and calcine 2-3h under 1500 DEG C of reducing atmosphere, respectively obtains the first calcined product, the second calcining produces Object, third calcined product, the 4th calcined product and the 5th calcined product;
S8: the first calcined product, the second calcined product, third calcined product, the 4th calcined product that step S6 is obtained It is crushed respectively with the 5th calcined product, separation ore-sorting is carried out by flotation or magnetic selection method, obtains the respective gold of siderochrome manganese Belong to concentrate slag.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The present invention is by carrying out fluorine removal to stainless steel waste water, then waste water is carried out reduction treatment, then batch precipitation is returned respectively Iron, chromium, manganese are received, and obtains the calcined product of high-grade iron, chromium, manganese, while it discharges water and meets " steel and iron industry sewage pollution Object discharge standard " (GB13456-2012) discharge standard.The present invention realizes its resource utilization while wastewater treatment, A kind of new and innovative ways of resource utilization are provided for the processing of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be made below further detailed Description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " first ", " second ", " Three ", " 4th " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of processing method of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling, comprising:
S1: stainless steel acid cleaning waste water is flowed into flocculation tank after sediment is handled, adds the first flocculant and lime Cream, and adjust pH to 4.0-4.5 and carry out flocculation reaction, flocculation water outlet flows into dissolved air flotation pond, floccule body is hauled out the water surface, is passed through Slag Scraping Device scrapes dross, and enters after mummifying pool up to the first filter residue, it is quiet it is heavy after cleaning solution be the first filtrate;
Specifically, the first flocculant is aluminum salt flocculant, and selected from poly-aluminium, (body structure representative formula is AlO4Al12(OH)24 (H2O)12Cl7), poly aluminium sulfate (PAS), polyaluminium chloride (PAC), Polyaluminium Sulfate Chloride (PACS), poly- phosphorus aluminium chloride (PPAC), ferro-aluminum The copolymerized flocculant of copolymerized flocculant, magnalium.
Wherein, inorganic flocculating agent of the Al-fe Co Polymer Inorganic Coagulant based on aluminium salt, supplemented by molysite, generally high-temperature roasting Heat the preparation of acidolysis copolymerization method;Inorganic flocculating agent of the copolymerized flocculant of magnalium based on aluminium salt, supplemented by magnesium salts, preparation side Method is similar with Al-fe Co Polymer Inorganic Coagulant.
Specifically, the dosage of aluminium salt is the 2-5%wt of total waste water, removes fluorine in wastewater by S1 step, while also sinking Form sediment a small amount of metal ion.
S2: the first reducing agent is put into the first filtrate of step S1 and is reacted;First reducing agent is selected from thiosulfuric acid Sodium, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, potassium thiosulfate, potassium bisulfite, potassium sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, Sodium nitrite, sodium hypophosphite, ortho phosphorous acid hydrogen sodium;It is preferred that sodium thiosulfate, sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium sulfite, thiosulfuric acid One of potassium, potassium bisulfite, potassium sulfite, sodium hypophosphite, ortho phosphorous acid hydrogen sodium are a variety of.
Specifically, the dosage of reducing agent is the 1-4%wt of the first filtrate, can be by ferric ion also by reducing agent Originally it is ferrous ion, hexavalent chromium is reduced to trivalent chromic ion, while can also be low price manganese by value Mn ion reduction Ion.
S3: it completes to add alkaline matter in liquid to the reduction reaction of step S2, and pH to 6.5- is adjusted by sodium hydroxide 7.8, reaction is sufficiently stirred, the second filter residue and the second filtrate are obtained after separation of solid and liquid;The dosage of alkaline matter is that S3 has reacted At the 6-8%wt of liquid, liquid ferrous ions are precipitated into its hydroxide.
S4: adding alkaline matter into the second filtrate liquid that step S3 is obtained, and adjust pH to 8-9 by sodium hydroxide, Reaction is sufficiently stirred, third filter residue and third filtrate are obtained after separation of solid and liquid;The dosage of alkaline matter is the 5- of the second filtrate 7%wt.Cr in alkaline matter and the second filtrate3+Reaction generates Cr (OH) completely3
S5: alkaline matter is added into the third filtrate that step S4 is obtained, and pH to 11- is adjusted by sodium hydroxide 11.5, reaction is sufficiently stirred, the 4th filter residue and the 4th filtrate are obtained after separation of solid and liquid;The dosage of alkaline matter is third filtrate 3-5%wt.Alkaline matter reacts completely with the Mn2+ in third filtrate generates Mn (OH)2
S6: adding the second flocculant into the 4th filtrate that step S4 is obtained, and carries out flocculation reaction, obtains after separation of solid and liquid 5th filter residue and the 5th filtrate;5th filtrate is neutralized to pH 6.5-7.2, and is filtered, suspended matter is removed Discharge;Second flocculant is the mixture of Fred salts, high-molecule metal flocculant (MHMF) or both, wherein the second flocculant Quality is 1:2.5-1:4 when for Fred salts and high-molecule metal flocculant mixture, it is preferable that Fred salts: MHMF mass Than for 1:3.5, the dosage of second flocculant is the 6-8%wt of the 4th filtrate, to the metal ion in the 4th filtrate into Row is thoroughly removed, and the standard of discharge is reached.
Heavy metal chelating agent generally uses the salt of soluble active dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphate phosphoric acid, generates with heavy metal ion It is insoluble in the dialkyl dithiophosphate precipitating of water and removes, removal rate is up to 99% or more, and treatment effect is not by pH The influence of value, coexistent metallic ion.Heavy metal chelating agent citing: the modified shell of PEI, cross-linked amino-starch, DTC modified starch, DTC Glycan.
Fred salts are a kind of LDHs mineral, and rhombohedron is symmetrical, and main layer is [Ca2Al(OH)6]+, wherein Al3+Be coordinated for 6, Ca2+ is special 7 coordination.Middle layer is [the Cl ﹒ 2H of ordered arrangement2O]-.Middle layer is hydrated Cl-Respectively with 3 hydrogen bonds with it is upper Hexa-coordinate aluminum-oxide polyhedron and seven coordination calcium oxygen polyhedrons in lower main layer are mutually bonded, and Fred salts have superior characteristic, such as Large specific surface area, anion-exchange capacity are high, thermal stability is good, it can remove remaining in waste water after comprehensive step Electrodeless metal ion such as siderochrome manganese nickel and other metal ions, and removes remaining nocuousness oxygen anion, such as sulphur in waste water simultaneously Acid ion, nitrate ion, fluorine ion etc..
S7: the first filter residue, the second filter residue, third filter residue, the 4th filter residue and the 5th filter residue are respectively fed in calcining furnace, added Enter the second reducing agent, and calcined under 1500 DEG C of reducing atmosphere, respectively obtains the first calcined product, the second calcined product, Three calcined products, the 4th calcined product and the 5th calcined product;Second reducing agent is solid carbon, straw or stalk, and also Primordial Qi is CO or hydrogen or coal gas.By in high temperature respectively to the first filter residue, the second filter residue, third filter residue, the 4th filter residue and the 5th filter residue It is calcined and is restored, obtaining the first calcined product is mainly CaF2With ferro-aluminum chromium manganese-nickel mine, the second calcined product is main For iron ore, third calcined product is mainly chrome ore, and the 4th calcined product is mainly manganese ore, and the 5th calcining is siderochrome manganese-nickel Mine.
S8: the first calcined product, the second calcined product, third calcined product, the 4th calcined product that step S6 is obtained It is crushed respectively with the 5th calcined product, separation ore-sorting is carried out by flotation or magnetic selection method, it is respective to obtain siderochrome manganese nickel Metal concentrate slag.First calcined product first passes through 400mT magnetic separation, removes silicon carrying out flotation, floating agent is lauryl amine, is floated Calcirm-fluoride is selected to can be used as cement mineralizing agent, glass cosolvent;Second and third and four calcined products first carry out broken rod milling respectively, Then 400mT magnetic separation is carried out to get to the concentrate for respectively obtaining iron, chromium, manganese.
It is illustrated below with reference to embodiment.
The cold-rolling pickling wastewater day discharge amount of certain Stainless Steel Plant is 1 ton, water quality situation such as table 1.
Table 1
Index Total iron Total chromium Containing manganese It is nickeliferous Total fluorine pH COD Other metals
Pickling waste waters 15.55g/L 2.03g/L 1.53g/L 0.85g/L 6.2g/L 2.5 80 22mg/L
Table 2 be embodiment 1-5, respective first flocculant, the first reducing agent, the substance of the second flocculant and quality, The basic species quality that each step adds.
Table 2
Table 3 is the discharge water index in the step S6 of embodiment 1-5, meets " steel and iron industry wastewater pollutants discharge mark It is quasi- " requirement of (GB13456-2012) direct emission.From table 3 it is observed that embodiment 5 is discharged in water in addition to iron content, The content of his metal, fluoride and C0D is minimum in 5 embodiments, also below discharge standard.
Table 3
Embodiment Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Total iron mg/L 8.53 6.35 4.38 3.68 6.87
Total chromium mg/L 1.04 0.87 0.69 0.48 0.37
Total manganese mg/L 0.72 0.57 0.38 0.16 0.65
Total nickel mg/L 0.85 0.67 0.42 0.27 0.057
Other metals mg/L 15.23 14.86 14.35 14.27 8.36
Fluoride mg/L 2.35 3.17 1.77 2.94 0.41
COD 25.13 16.92 18.53 17.62 12.36
pH 6.82 6.78 6.93 7.02 6.86
And finally obtain the first calcined product, the second calcined product, third calcined product, the 4th calcined product and the 5th The quality of calcined product is listed in table 4.From table 4, it can be seen that the second calcined product contains high-grade iron (79.42%- 82.87%), third calcined product (90.25%-95.15%) containing high-grade chromium, the 4th calcined product contain high-grade manganese (87.3%-89.23%), these three calcined products can be used as the raw mineral materials of further metal smelt, realize stainless steel Metal resourceization in pickling waste waters utilizes, while also causing the discharge underwater gold category content of embodiment 1-5 up to standard.
Table 4
It should be noted that the above various embodiments belongs to same inventive concept, the description of each embodiment emphasizes particularly on different fields, Not detailed place is described in separate embodiment, can refer to the description in other embodiments.
Embodiments of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not Therefore it is construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of processing method of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
S1: by stainless steel acid cleaning waste water after sediment is handled, the first flocculant and milk of lime are added, and adjusts pH to 4.0- 4.5 carry out flocculation reaction, filter to obtain the first filter residue and the first filtrate;
S2: putting into the first reducing agent into the first filtrate of step S1, carries out reduction treatment;
S3: it completes to add alkaline matter in liquid to the reduction reaction of step S2, and adjusts pH to 5-7, after precipitating, be separated by solid-liquid separation To the second filter residue and the second filtrate;
S4: alkaline matter is added into the second filtrate liquid that step S3 is obtained, and adjusts pH to 8-9, after precipitating, after separation of solid and liquid Obtain third filter residue and third filtrate;
S5: adding alkaline matter into the third filtrate that step S4 is obtained, and adjust pH to 11-11.5, after precipitating, is separated by solid-liquid separation After obtain the 4th filter residue and the 4th filtrate;
S6: adding the second flocculant into the 4th filtrate that step S4 is obtained, and after carrying out flocculation reaction, separation of solid and liquid obtains the 5th Filter residue and the 5th filtrate;5th filtrate is neutralized to pH 6.5-7.2, and is filtered, suspended matter is removed, can be discharged;
S7: the first filter residue, the second filter residue, third filter residue, the 4th filter residue and the 5th filter residue are respectively fed in calcining furnace, are added the Two reducing agents, and 2-3h is calcined under 1500 DEG C of reducing atmosphere, respectively obtain the first calcined product, the second calcined product, Three calcined products, the 4th calcined product and the 5th calcined product;
S8: the first calcined product, the second calcined product, third calcined product, the 4th calcined product and that step S6 is obtained Five calcined products are crushed respectively, carry out separation ore-sorting by flotation or magnetic selection method, obtain the respective metal essence of siderochrome manganese Slag.
2. the processing method of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first wadding Solidifying agent is to remove fluorine flocculant, and dosage is the 2-5%wt of total waste water.
3. the processing method of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described first also Former agent is metallic reducing agent, and dosage is the 1-4%wt of the first filtrate.
4. the processing method of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S3 In alkaline matter dosage be S3 reaction residual liquor 6-8%wt.
5. the processing method of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S4 In alkaline matter dosage be the second filtrate 5-7%wt.
6. the processing method of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S5 In alkaline matter dosage be third filtrate 3-5%wt.
7. the processing method of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second wadding Solidifying agent is the mixture of Fred salts, high-molecule metal flocculant or both;Wherein, second flocculant be Fred salts and When both high-molecule metal flocculants mixture, quality 1:2.5-1:4.
8. the processing method of stainless steel acid cleaning waste water recycling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described second also Former agent is solid carbon, straw or stalk, and the reducing atmosphere is CO or hydrogen or coal gas.
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