CN110304682A - A kind of method of photocatalysis treatment mature landfill leachate under sunlight - Google Patents

A kind of method of photocatalysis treatment mature landfill leachate under sunlight Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110304682A
CN110304682A CN201910545374.4A CN201910545374A CN110304682A CN 110304682 A CN110304682 A CN 110304682A CN 201910545374 A CN201910545374 A CN 201910545374A CN 110304682 A CN110304682 A CN 110304682A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
landfill leachate
tio
hydro
sunlight
mature landfill
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910545374.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙晓杰
李洁
伍贝贝
秦永丽
欧车权益
李倩
邹雨竹
张红霞
徐旭
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Guilin University of Technology filed Critical Guilin University of Technology
Priority to CN201910545374.4A priority Critical patent/CN110304682A/en
Publication of CN110304682A publication Critical patent/CN110304682A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06Contaminated groundwater or leachate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of photocatalysis treatment mature landfill leachate under sunlight.Mature landfill leachate is added in photochemical catalyst, under the action of magnetic agitation and sunlight, photocatalysis oxidation reaction is carried out, so that mature landfill leachate be enable to handle.Wherein the preparation of the photochemical catalyst uses secondary hydro-thermal method, and using titanium sulfate as nano-TiO 2 precursor, ammonium metavanadate is vanadium source, and triethanolamine is nitrogen source, and codope obtains modified titanium dioxide photocatalyst, i.e. V-N-TiO2.The present invention can use the mature landfill leachate that sunlight carries out Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation biodegradability difference, and simple and easy, economical and effective, secondary pollution is small.

Description

A kind of method of photocatalysis treatment mature landfill leachate under sunlight
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection and photocatalysis technology field, in particular to photocatalysis treatment old-age group rubbish under a kind of sunlight The method of percolate.
Background technique
Bioanalysis is presently the most universal method for treating garbage percolation liquid.However, with the extension of landfill time, diafiltration Biodegradable organic content gradually decreases in liquid, and refractory organic content accumulation, pollutant concentration is unable to get It further decreases.
Photochemical catalytic oxidation is that the process of photochemical degradating is carried out under conditions of having catalyst, has strong oxidizing property, reaction Speed is fast, without secondary pollution and the advantages such as can react at normal temperatures and pressures, it is considered to be the environmental protection with good development prospect is new Technology.By photocatalytic oxidation, hardly degraded organic substance is degraded to CO under the action of strong oxidizing property free radical in percolate2 And H2O, the small molecules such as inorganic salts and inorganic acid.
Catalyst is the most crucial part of photocatalysis oxidation reaction, and titanium dioxide photocatalysis nontoxic with its, cheap, high is living Property, chemical property stablizes etc. and to cause the interest of vast researcher.But due to titanium dioxide greater band gap, lead to it only The ultraviolet light in sunlight can be absorbed and utilized, and ultraviolet light only accounts for the 4%-5% of sunlight, therefore, causes titanium dioxide to the sun The utilization rate of light is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of photocatalysis treatment mature landfill leachate under sunlight.
Thinking of the invention: mature landfill leachate becomes the features such as complicated component and fills out at present since its biodegradability is poor Bury a great problem of field management.Photocatalytic oxidation is considered as environment protection novel at present with good development prospect, can be with The various hard-degraded substances of efficient degradation;However photochemical catalyst of the titanium dioxide as presently the most Cheap highly effective, due to its own Defect, it is extremely low for the utilization rate of sunlight.The method of the present invention is made by secondary hydro-thermal codope vanadium, nitrogen modifying titanium dioxide It can handle mature landfill leachate under sunlight, reach economical and efficient processing bioanalysis and be difficult to the aged garbage filter degraded Liquid.
Specific steps are as follows:
(1) by Ti (SO4)2With quantitative NH4VO3It dissolves in 70 mL ultrapure waters and is uniformly mixed, obtain mixed solution, wherein Ti (SO4)2Concentration be 1 mol L-1, NH4VO3With Ti (SO4)2Molecule content ratio be 0.2 ~ 1%, then mixed solution is moved to It in the reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, and strictly seals, the rear 100 DEG C of hydro-thermals of baking oven that are placed in keep 20 h, naturally cool to room Wen Hou, gained hydro-thermal sample is centrifuged 5 min through the revolving speed of 8000 r/min, and is respectively washed 4 ~ 6 in turn with ultrapure water and ethyl alcohol After secondary, in 70 DEG C of dry 8 h, a hydro-thermal final product, the modified TiO of V is made2, i.e. V-TiO2
(2) V-TiO made from 1.5 g steps (1) is taken2It is mixed into 70 mL triethanolamine solutions, stirs, ultrasonic vibration 15 Min is made mixed liquor, then moves in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining reaction kettle mixed liquor and strictly seal, and is placed in baking oven in 180 DEG C React 22 h, after cooled to room temperature, gained hydro-thermal sample is centrifuged 5 min through the revolving speed of 8000 r/min, and uses ultrapure water After being respectively washed 4 ~ 6 times in turn with ethyl alcohol, in 70 DEG C of dry 6 h, secondary hydro-thermal final product, V, N is made in 180 DEG C of 10 h of drying Modified TiO2, i.e. photochemical catalyst V-N-TiO2
(3) mature landfill leachate enters reactive agent by top water inlet, by photochemical catalyst V-N- made from step (2) TiO2It puts into mature landfill leachate, 1 ~ 4 h of reaction is carried out under sunlight, while carrying out by rotor and magnetic stirring apparatus Stirring, carries out staticly settling 0.5 ~ 1 h after the reaction was completed, flow out through bottom water outlet, i.e. photocatalysis treatment under realization sunlight Mature landfill leachate.
The advantages of the method for the present invention: the present invention handles mature landfill leachate, economical and effective, behaviour using sunlight photocatalysis Make simple, convenient for management, reduces photocatalysis operation cost, make the aged rubbish of photocatalysis treatment biodegradability difference under sunlight Percolate is achieved;Turn of hardly degraded organic substance in mature landfill leachate is realized by photochemical catalytic oxidation under sunlight Change, and it is non-diverting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of equipment therefor in the embodiment of the present invention.
Marked in the figure: 1- water inlet;2- reactive agent;3- rotor;4- magnetic stirring apparatus;5- water outlet.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
(1) by 1 mol L-1Ti (SO4)2With quantitative NH4VO3(NH4VO3Same Ti (SO4)2Molecule content than difference 0.2%, 0.5% and 1%) to dissolve in 70 ml ultrapure waters and being uniformly mixed, mixed solution is obtained.Then mixed solution is moved to poly- It in the reaction kettle of tetrafluoroethene liner, and strictly seals, the rear 100 DEG C of hydro-thermals of baking oven that are placed in keep 20 h.Cooled to room temperature Afterwards, gained hydro-thermal sample is centrifuged (8000 r/min, 5 min), and after being cleaned for several times in turn with ultrapure water and ethyl alcohol, in 70 DEG C Dry 8 h obtain a hydro-thermal final product, the modified TiO of V2(V-TiO2).
(2) 1.5 g step (1) described V-TiO are taken2It is mixed into 70 mL triethanolamine solutions, strong to stir, ultrasonic vibration 15 min, are mixed sample sufficiently.Then mixed solution is moved in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining reaction kettle and is strictly sealed, merging is dried Case is in 180 DEG C of 22 h of reaction.After cooled to room temperature, gained hydro-thermal sample is centrifuged (8000r/min, 5min), and with super After pure water and ethyl alcohol clean for several times in turn, in 70 DEG C of dry 6 h, 180 DEG C of 10 h of drying obtain secondary hydro-thermal final product, V, N Modified TiO2(V-N-TiO2).
(3) so far, the present embodiment used photocatalysis agent (V-N-TiO is completed2) preparation.
2. photocatalysis treatment mature landfill leachate under sunlight, comprising the following steps: mature landfill leachate is by top Water inlet 1 enters reactive agent, by NH4VO3Same Ti (SO4)2Molecule content it is more aged than the photochemical catalyst investment being prepared into for 1% Landfill leachate carries out light-catalyzed reaction under sunlight, while being stirred by rotor 3 and magnetic stirring apparatus 4, has reacted It is staticly settled after, is flowed out through bottom water outlet 5.
In the present embodiment, the reaction time is 4 h, 1h is stood, until treated percolate and photocatalyst separation;Each time Section ammonia nitrogen, COD concentration situation of change are as shown in table 1.When being 1 h between when reacted, the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen and COD are respectively 78.53% and 45.40%, water outlet percolate concentration is respectively 12.3 mg/L and 95 mg/L, can meet " household refuse landfill sites Contamination control standard " emission request.Illustrate that the present invention may be implemented quickly and effectively to handle mature landfill leachate under sunlight.
1 ammonia nitrogen of table, COD concentration with the light-catalyzed reaction time variation
Reaction time (min) Ammonia nitrogen (mg/L) COD (mg/L)
0 57.3 174
20 31.0 128
40 19.3 101
60 12.3 95
120 10.4 90
240 10.2 78

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method of photocatalysis treatment mature landfill leachate under sunlight, it is characterised in that specific steps are as follows:
(1) by Ti (SO4)2With quantitative NH4VO3It dissolves in 70 mL ultrapure waters and is uniformly mixed, obtain mixed solution, wherein Ti (SO4)2Concentration be 1 mol L-1, NH4VO3With Ti (SO4)2Molecule content ratio be 0.2 ~ 1%, then mixed solution is moved to It in the reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, and strictly seals, the rear 100 DEG C of hydro-thermals of baking oven that are placed in keep 20 h, naturally cool to room Wen Hou, gained hydro-thermal sample is centrifuged 5 min through the revolving speed of 8000 r/min, and is respectively washed 4 ~ 6 in turn with ultrapure water and ethyl alcohol After secondary, in 70 DEG C of dry 8 h, a hydro-thermal final product, the modified TiO of V is made2, i.e. V-TiO2
(2) V-TiO made from 1.5 g steps (1) is taken2It is mixed into 70 mL triethanolamine solutions, stirs, 15 min of ultrasonic vibration, Mixed liquor is made, then mixed liquor is moved in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining reaction kettle and is strictly sealed, merging baking oven is reacted in 180 DEG C 22 h, after cooled to room temperature, gained hydro-thermal sample is centrifuged 5 min through the revolving speed of 8000 r/min, and with ultrapure water and second After alcohol is respectively washed 4 ~ 6 times in turn, in 70 DEG C of dry 6 h, 180 DEG C of 10 h of drying, secondary hydro-thermal final product is made, V, N are modified TiO2, i.e. photochemical catalyst V-N-TiO2
(3) mature landfill leachate enters reactive agent by top water inlet, by photochemical catalyst V-N-TiO made from step (2)2 It puts into mature landfill leachate, 1 ~ 4 h of reaction is carried out under sunlight, while being stirred by rotor and magnetic stirring apparatus It mixes, carries out staticly settling 0.5 ~ 1 h after the reaction was completed, be flowed out through bottom water outlet, i.e., photocatalysis treatment is old under realization sunlight Age landfill leachate.
CN201910545374.4A 2019-06-22 2019-06-22 A kind of method of photocatalysis treatment mature landfill leachate under sunlight Pending CN110304682A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112266043A (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-01-26 桂林理工大学 Method for treating aged landfill leachate through nano titanium dioxide photocatalysis
CN113193177A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-07-30 渤海大学 Preparation method and application of xanthium-shaped nano composite electrode material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102774926A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-11-14 华南理工大学 Advanced oxidation treatment method for landfill leachate
US20150174557A1 (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-06-25 Denso Corporation Purification catalyst
CN109289887A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-02-01 南京大学 A kind of nitrogen, vanadium codope titanium dioxide/bismuth tantalate Z-type heterojunction photocatalyst preparation method and application

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102774926A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-11-14 华南理工大学 Advanced oxidation treatment method for landfill leachate
US20150174557A1 (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-06-25 Denso Corporation Purification catalyst
CN109289887A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-02-01 南京大学 A kind of nitrogen, vanadium codope titanium dioxide/bismuth tantalate Z-type heterojunction photocatalyst preparation method and application

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LIU JINWEN ET AL.: "Enhanced Photoactivity of V-N Codoped TiO2 Derived from a Two-Step Hydrothermal Procedure for the Degradation of PCP-Na under Visible Light Irradiation", 《THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY》 *
何俊旗等: "TiO2光催化降解垃圾渗滤液中污染物质的实验研究", 《中国资源综合利用》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112266043A (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-01-26 桂林理工大学 Method for treating aged landfill leachate through nano titanium dioxide photocatalysis
CN113193177A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-07-30 渤海大学 Preparation method and application of xanthium-shaped nano composite electrode material
CN113193177B (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-11-15 渤海大学 Preparation method and application of xanthium-shaped nano composite electrode material

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Application publication date: 20191008