CN110304607A - A kind of portable oxygenerator of oxygen-enriched membrane type of novel high polymer - Google Patents

A kind of portable oxygenerator of oxygen-enriched membrane type of novel high polymer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110304607A
CN110304607A CN201910711019.XA CN201910711019A CN110304607A CN 110304607 A CN110304607 A CN 110304607A CN 201910711019 A CN201910711019 A CN 201910711019A CN 110304607 A CN110304607 A CN 110304607A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oxygen
oxygenerator
air
air pump
nitrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910711019.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张莉
李想
黄浩杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910711019.XA priority Critical patent/CN110304607A/en
Publication of CN110304607A publication Critical patent/CN110304607A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/16Devices to humidify the respiration air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C01B13/0255Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the type of membrane

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of portable oxygenerators of the oxygen-enriched membrane type of novel high polymer, the oxygenerator is mainly by charge port, battery, Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes, oxygen outlet, humidifying room, gas-guide tube, oxygen mask, exhaust valve, nitrogen storeroom, nitrogen outlet, air intlet, air pump, filter layer, air pump outer cover, oxygen reaction chamber, reaction chamber feed inlet composition, it first charges a battery when use, drive air pump work, it introduces external air into inside oxygenerator, isolated separation is completed by Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes, obtain oxygen-enriched air, it is handled again via humidifying room, into diversion pipe, it finally send to oxygen mask.User completes entire oxygen oxygen uptake process processed, other gases are discharged by exhaust valve, and the present invention has the advantages that compact, oxygen generation efficiency are high, oxygen processed is at low cost by wearing oxygen mask when use.

Description

A kind of portable oxygenerator of oxygen-enriched membrane type of novel high polymer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oxygenerator technical fields, and in particular to a kind of portable oxygen processed of the oxygen-enriched membrane type of novel high polymer Machine.
Background technique
Oxygen is the important substance that human body is depended on for existence and the important substance that other animals and plants depend on for existence, without oxygen Gas nature will be not angry.Currently, oxygen therapy has become a kind of universal health care mode, the oxygen generating plant for thus expediting the emergence of out Also more and more, most common in life is exactly Domestic oxygen erator, has been obtained extensively with the high advantage of easy to use, oxygen generation efficiency General approval, but existing Domestic oxygen erator is not suitable for carrying, oxygen mode processed there is also some disadvantages, such as volume are larger With chemical reaction, based on electrolysis water, efficiency is lower, and at present the emerging oxygenerator cost using molecular sieve principle development compared with Height is not suitable for widely available.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of novel, lower Portable Oxygen generators of cost to solve the above problems.
Oxygen permeable membrane is a kind of principle different using the infiltration rate in air when each component air penetrating film, in pressure difference Under driving, so that oxygen in air is preferentially obtained the polymeric membrane of oxygen-enriched air by oxygen permeable membrane, show, pass through according to authentic data The content of oxygen can be improved 30% or so in the air of single layer oxygen permeable membrane, can energy conservation 10%- compared to tradition oxygen mode 25%, drive bypasses air through multilayer oxygen permeable membrane, and the research of the oxygen-enriched air of available 90% or more oxygen, oxygen permeable membrane is being cured Treatment, fermentation industry, chemical industry, oxygen-enriched combusting etc. obtain important application.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures is simple, cost is low, oxygen processed effect The high Portable Oxygen generator of rate.Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of portable oxygenerator of oxygen-enriched membrane type of novel high polymer, composition include (1) charge port, (2) battery, (3) height Molecule oxygen permeable membrane, (4) oxygen outlet, (5) humidifying room, (6) gas-guide tube, (7) oxygen mask, (8) exhaust valve, (9) nitrogen storage Room, (10) nitrogen outlet, (11) air intlet, (12) air pump, (13) filter layer, (14) air pump outer cover, (15) oxygen reaction chamber, (16) reaction chamber feed inlet.The charge port (1) is connected with battery (2), is battery (2) charging by charge port (1), Battery (2) is fixed on the air pump (12) of oxygenerator bottom, driving air pump (12) work, extraneous sky by internal wiring connection Gas is entered in the oxygenerator by being mounted on the air pump outer cover (14) outside oxygenerator, and outside air passes through and is located at air pump outer cover (14) air filtration is completed when filter layer (13) on the inside of.Filtered air is by setting below Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3) Air intlet (11) enter in Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3), complete gas separation under the action of Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3), In, oxygen fraction is entered by the oxygen outlet (4) being arranged above Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3) to be arranged in inside oxygen machine In humidifying case (5), the humidifying processing of oxygen is completed, other gases are gone out by the nitrogen being arranged below Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3) Mouth (10) enters in nitrogen storeroom (9), when the gas in nitrogen storeroom (9) is excessive, is arranged by opening in oxygen processed Exhaust valve (8) outside machine, can discharge gas.Oxygen in humidifying case (5) is delivered to air guide by gas-guide tube (6) The oxygen mask (7) of pipe end, is finally conveyed to the wearer of oxygen mask (7), completes entire oxygen preparation.
Preferably: PTFE microporous barrier or other, which can be used, in filter layer (13) can effectively filter dust in air or nocuousness The filter membrane of particle.
Preferably: the power of the air pump can be adjusted replacement according to the actual situation, however, to ensure that oxygen effect out, Air pump flow is not lower than 6L/min.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention completes the separation of air by Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes, achievees the purpose that obtain oxygen-enriched air, compared to traditional change Formula oxygenerator, has that low in cost, oxygen generation efficiency is high a little, and it is exhausted to need not worry about oxygen raw material processed, oxygen effect processed Rate is guaranteed, and structure is simple, convenient for operation.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to more clearly understand technology hand of the invention Section, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects, features and advantages energy of the invention Enough it is clearer and more comprehensible, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing, detailed description are as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Wherein: 1. charge ports, 2. batteries, 3. Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes, 4. oxygen outlets, 5. humidifying rooms, 6. gas-guide tubes, 7. Oxygen mask, 8. exhaust valves, 9. nitrogen storerooms, 10. nitrogen outlets, 11. air intlets, 12. air pumps, 13. filter layers, 14. Air pump outer cover, 15. oxygen reaction chambers, 16. reaction chamber feed inlets.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples, so that those skilled in the art can be with It more fully understands the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Specific embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, disclosed by the invention is a kind of portable oxygen processed of the oxygen-enriched membrane type of novel high polymer Machine, composition include: that (1) charge port, (2) battery, (3) Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes, (4) oxygen outlet, (5) humidifying room, (6) are led Tracheae, (7) oxygen mask, (8) exhaust valve, (9) nitrogen storeroom, (10) nitrogen outlet, (11) air intlet, (12) air pump, (13) filter layer, (14) air pump outer cover, (15) oxygen reaction chamber, (16) reaction chamber feed inlet.The charge port (1) and electric power storage Pond (2) is connected, and is battery (2) charging by charge port (1), and battery (2) is fixed on oxygenerator by internal wiring connection The air pump (12) of bottom, driving air pump (12) work, extraneous air pass through the air pump outer cover (14) that is mounted on outside oxygenerator Into in the oxygenerator, outside air completes air filtration when passing through filter layer (13) being located on the inside of air pump outer cover (14).It crosses Air after filter is entered in Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3) by the air intlet (11) being arranged below Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3), Complete gas separation under the action of Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3), wherein oxygen fraction is by being arranged on Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3) The oxygen outlet (4) of side enters in the humidifying case (5) being arranged in inside oxygen machine, completes the humidifying processing of oxygen, other gas Body is entered in nitrogen storeroom (9) by the nitrogen outlet (10) being arranged below Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3), when nitrogen is stored When gas in room (9) is excessive, by opening the exhaust valve (8) being arranged in outside oxygenerator, gas can be discharged.Positioned at wet Change the oxygen mask (7) that the oxygen in case (5) is delivered to air guide pipe end by gas-guide tube (6), is finally conveyed to oxygen mask (7) wearer completes entire oxygen preparation.
Specific embodiment 2: user need to wear oxygen mask (7), wherein oxygen mask energy when using the oxygenerator Enough disassemblies, are replaced convenient for user.
Specific embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 1, being internally provided with oxygen reaction chamber (15) in oxygenerator, and in the oxygen Reaction chamber feed inlet (16) are provided on the outside of reaction chamber (15), when dead battery or air pump failure, can be opened anti- It answers room feed inlet (15) to be packed into chemical substance, realizes chemical oxygen generation, the oxygen as made from chemical reaction directly passes through macromolecule Oxygen permeable membrane (3) is handled.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of portable oxygenerator of oxygen-enriched membrane type of novel high polymer, composition includes (1) charge port, (2) battery, (3) high score Sub- oxygen permeable membrane, (4) oxygen outlet, (5) humidifying room, (6) gas-guide tube, (7) oxygen mask, (8) exhaust valve, (9) nitrogen storeroom, (10) nitrogen outlet, (11) air intlet, (12) air pump, (13) filter layer, (14) air pump outer cover, (15) oxygen reaction chamber, (16) reaction chamber feed inlet, it is characterised in that: the charge port (1) is arranged on the outside of oxygenerator and is connected with battery (2), The battery (2) is mounted on inside oxygenerator, the air pump (12) of oxygenerator bottom is fastened on by internal wiring, outside The air on boundary is entered in the oxygenerator by being mounted on the air pump outer cover (14) outside oxygenerator, by setting in air pump outer cover (14) air filtration is completed when filter layer (13) on the inside of, filtered air is by setting below Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3) Air intlet (11) enter in Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3), complete gas separation under the action of Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3), In, oxygen fraction is entered by the oxygen outlet (4) being arranged above Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3) to be arranged in inside oxygen machine In humidifying case (5), the humidifying processing of oxygen is completed, other gases are gone out by the nitrogen being arranged below Polymeric Oxygen Enrichment Membranes (3) Mouth (10) enters in nitrogen storeroom (9).
2. according to right want 1 described in a kind of portable oxygenerator of oxygen-enriched membrane type of novel high polymer, it is characterised in that: the nitrogen Exhaust valve is provided on the outside of storeroom (9).
3. according to right want 1 described in a kind of portable oxygenerator of oxygen-enriched membrane type of novel high polymer, it is characterised in that: the humidifying Case (5) side is communicated with gas-guide tube (6), and the gas-guide tube (6) end is connected with oxygen mask (7).
CN201910711019.XA 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 A kind of portable oxygenerator of oxygen-enriched membrane type of novel high polymer Pending CN110304607A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910711019.XA CN110304607A (en) 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 A kind of portable oxygenerator of oxygen-enriched membrane type of novel high polymer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910711019.XA CN110304607A (en) 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 A kind of portable oxygenerator of oxygen-enriched membrane type of novel high polymer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110304607A true CN110304607A (en) 2019-10-08

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6126721A (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-10-03 Compact Membrane Systems, Inc. Oxygen enriched air supply apparatus
CN2773046Y (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-04-19 路宁 Oxygen plant
CN105771056A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-07-20 天津至优科技有限公司 Small-size oxygen-enriched membrane oxygen generator
WO2018014292A1 (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-01-25 深圳市好家庭体育用品连锁经营有限公司 Fitness machine, and oxygen generating and vaporizing system thereof
CN207158785U (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-03-30 陕西莫格医用设备有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted oxygen-enriching device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6126721A (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-10-03 Compact Membrane Systems, Inc. Oxygen enriched air supply apparatus
CN2773046Y (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-04-19 路宁 Oxygen plant
CN105771056A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-07-20 天津至优科技有限公司 Small-size oxygen-enriched membrane oxygen generator
WO2018014292A1 (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-01-25 深圳市好家庭体育用品连锁经营有限公司 Fitness machine, and oxygen generating and vaporizing system thereof
CN207158785U (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-03-30 陕西莫格医用设备有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted oxygen-enriching device

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Application publication date: 20191008