CN110302707A - A kind of carbon nanotube and polymer melting blending and stirring device - Google Patents

A kind of carbon nanotube and polymer melting blending and stirring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110302707A
CN110302707A CN201910666722.3A CN201910666722A CN110302707A CN 110302707 A CN110302707 A CN 110302707A CN 201910666722 A CN201910666722 A CN 201910666722A CN 110302707 A CN110302707 A CN 110302707A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
connect
sleeve
core
driving crank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910666722.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟红岩
曹兴
尹晓
夏坚强
吴国华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Science and Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910666722.3A priority Critical patent/CN110302707A/en
Publication of CN110302707A publication Critical patent/CN110302707A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/44Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
    • B01F31/441Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/70Drives therefor, e.g. crank mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/92Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/99Heating

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of carbon nanotubes and polymer melting blending and stirring device, including transmission control device, smash pressure device, heating device, keep the temperature four part of bogey, the transmission control device is by hinged-support and smashes pressure device hinge, transmission control device is by connecting rod, retarder, stepper motor, worm and gear, driving crank, semicircle plate fastener and flange composition, the driving crank is connect by toggle-style fastener with connecting rod, worm gear set is in the middle section of driving crank, worm and wheel engagement, retarder one end is connect with worm screw, the other end is connect with stepper motor, stepper motor drives driving crank by retarder, driving crank drives connected connecting rod to swing, then the connecting rod swung drives semicircle plate fastener and flange to move up and down, then the core that semicircle plate fastener is affected with it is convex The sleeve that edge is affected does opposing pistons movement, and core makes mixture adequately be smash pressure with the piston motion up and down that replaces of sleeve.The agitating device is relatively easy to operate, and cost is relatively low, is very suitable for industrializing flow line production, and can have a extensive future to avoid surfactant or solvent contamination composite material.

Description

A kind of carbon nanotube and polymer melting blending and stirring device
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial high molecular materials to smash even apparatus field, and in particular to a kind of carbon nanotube and polymer melting Blending and stirring device.
Background technique
The performance and its high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, quality that carbon nanotube has excellent mechanics, optics, electricity etc. excellent Gently, this makes it possible to composite material reinforcement body as one preferred.Carbon nanotube and polymer melting blending and stirring device Refer to based on polymer, carbon nanotube is dispersed in poly- by carbon nanotube as packing material, with churned mechanically method Carbon nanotube and polymer composites are prepared in polymer melt.Existing stirring means mainly have solution blending composite algorithm, original Position composite algorithm etc., it is troublesome in poeration, handle more many and diverse, higher cost and there is also very big gaps from large-scale application.
Summary of the invention
Disadvantage in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of carbon nanotubes to be blended with polymer melting Agitating device, the device is relatively easy to operate, and cost is relatively low, is very suitable for industrializing flow line production, and can be to avoid Surfactant or solvent contamination composite material, the typically no breakage of composite membrane.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of carbon nanotube and polymer melting blending and stirring device be by smashing pressure device, transmission control device, heating fill It sets, keep the temperature bogey composition, described smashes pressure device and the heating device all in the heat preservation bogey Portion, the pressure device of smashing connect in the upper surface of the heating device, the transmission control device and the pressure device of smashing It connects and at an upper portion thereof.
Further, the transmission control device is by connecting rod 1, connecting rod 2, connecting rod 3, connecting rod 4, retarder, step It is formed into motor, worm gear, worm screw, driving crank, semicircle plate fastener 1, semicircle plate fastener 2, flange 1, flange 2, it is described Worm gear set is connect in the driving crank middle section, described retarder one end with the worm screw, the other end and the step It is connected into motor, the worm screw other end is connect with the worm gear, and the driving crank two sides pass through toggle-style fastener It is connect respectively with the connecting rod 1, the connecting rod 2 and the connecting rod 3, the connecting rod 4, the connection 1 other end of bar is connect with the semicircle plate fastener 1, and 2 other end of connecting rod is connect with the flange 1, described 3 other end of connecting rod connect with the semicircle plate fastener 2,4 other end of connecting rod and the flange 2 connect It connects, the semicircle plate fastener 1, the semicircle plate fastener 2 are all connect with the core, the flange 1, described Flange 2 all with the sleeve connection.
Further, the driving crank both ends and the connecting rod are hinged, and the stepper motor drives described Worm and gear rotates, the rotation of driving crank described in the worm and gear synchronous drive, described in the driving crank drive Connecting rod 1, the connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 3, the described connecting rod 4 rotate synchronously.When equipment powers off suddenly, The worm and gear can be made self-locking by contained weight bearing, protect equipment.
Further, the pressure device of smashing is made of sleeve and core, and the middle core retainer plate is in the sleeve inner, institute The heating device stated is placed on the lower part for smashing pressure device.
Further, there are two the flanges for the side of the sleeve, described for connecting with the connecting rod The installation semicircle plate fastener at the top of core, and the core is higher than the height of the sleeve, prevents With the sleeve hard collision occurs for the semicircle plate fastener being connect when the core moves down with it, to protect Protection unit.When the described core downlink, the sleeve just uplink, when the core reaches bottommost, the set Cylinder reaches exactly to highest point, at this time the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 3 and the connecting rod 4 is conllinear in vertical direction.
Further, the heating device is made of heater.
Further, the heater releases heat by electric heating element to heat and keep the temperature polymer using electric current.
Further, the heat preservation bogey is divide into upper part and lower part, and the heating device is placed in lower part, and top is put Pressure device is smash described in setting.
Further, when the heat preservation bogey makes device work, internal operating environment is able to satisfy the demand of substance.
A kind of carbon nanotube and the specific work steps of polymer melting blending and stirring device are as follows:
The power supply for first connecting heating device, makes the temperature in device reach operating condition;Carbon nanotube and melt polymerization Object is mounted in heat preservation bogey;Make to smash pressure device elder generation and mixture pre-contact;Then start stepper motor, provided for whole device Power;Stepper motor drives worm and gear rotation, while the worm and gear rotated drives driving crank to rotate synchronously, driving crank Connected connecting rod is driven to swing, the connecting rod then swung drives semicircle plate fastener and flange to do fortune up and down Dynamic, the sleeve that the core and flange 1, flange 2 that then semicircle plate fastener 1, semicircle plate fastener 2 are affected are affected is done relatively Piston motion;When core downlink, mixture is smash the cylindrical space being pressed on the outside of core, and when sleeve downlink, mixture Smash the cylindrical space being pressed on the inside of sleeve;Core smashes mixture adequately with the piston motion up and down that replaces of sleeve Pressure.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that are as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of carbon nanotubes and polymer melting blending and stirring device, can be preferably carbon nanotube Stir evenly in the polymer, operate it is relatively easy, and can to avoid surfactant or solvent contamination composite material, have compared with High prospects for commercial application.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the overall diagram of nanotube Yu polymer melting blending and stirring device;
1, stepper motor 2, worm screw 3, driving crank 4, worm gear 5, connecting rod 16, connecting rod 37, connecting rod 28, Connecting rod 49, flange 1 10, flange 2 11, semicircle plate fastener 1 12, semicircle plate fastener 2 13, core 14, sleeve 15, outer cylinder 16, heater
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description.As shown in Figure 1, a kind of carbon nanotube and polymer melting blending and stirring device are by smashing pressure device, transmission control dress It sets, heating device, heat preservation bogey composition, smashes pressure device and heating device all inside heat preservation bogey, and smash Pressure device is mounted on the upper surface of heating device, transmission control device with smash pressure device and connect and at an upper portion thereof.
Transmission control device is by connecting rod 1 (5), connecting rod 2 (7), connecting rod 3 (6), connecting rod 4 (8), retarder, stepping Motor (1), worm gear (4), worm screw (2), driving crank (3), semicircle plate fastener 1 (11), semicircle plate fastener 2 (12), flange 1 (9), flange 2 (10) forms, and worm gear (4) covers in driving crank (3) middle section, and retarder one end is connect with worm screw (2), the other end and Stepper motor (1) connection, worm screw (2) other end are connect with worm gear (4), and driving crank (3) two sides are distinguished by toggle-style fastener It is connect with connecting rod 1 (5), connecting rod 2 (7) and connecting rod 3 (6), connecting rod 4 (8), connecting rod 1 (5) other end and semi-circular plate are tight Firmware 1 (11) connection, connecting rod 2 (7) other end are connect with flange 1 (9), connecting rod 3 (6) other end and semicircle plate fastener 2 (12) it connects, connecting rod 4 (8) other end is connect with flange 2 (10), semicircle plate fastener 1 (11), semicircle plate fastener 2 (12) It is all connect with core (13), flange 1 (9), flange 2 (10) are all connect with sleeve (14).Driving crank (3) both ends and connecting rod are cut with scissors Even, stepper motor (1) drives worm gear (4) worm screw (2) rotation, and worm gear (4) worm screw (2) synchronous drive driving crank (3) rotation passes Dynamic crankshaft (3) drives connecting rod 1 (5), connecting rod 2 (7), connecting rod 3 (6), connecting rod 4 (8) to rotate synchronously.When equipment is broken suddenly When electric, worm gear (4) worm screw (2) can be made self-locking by contained weight bearing, protect equipment.
It smashes pressure device to be made of sleeve (14) and core (13), core (13) is covered in sleeve (14) inside, and heating device is put It sets in the lower part for smashing pressure device.There are two flanges for the side of sleeve (14), for being connect with connecting rod, installation at the top of core (13) Semicircle plate fastener, and core (13) is higher than the height of sleeve (14), when preventing core (13) from moving down with its company With sleeve (14) hard collision occurs for the semicircle plate fastener connect, to protective device.When core (13) downlink, sleeve (14) is rigid Good uplink, when core (13) reach bottommost, sleeve (14) reaches exactly to highest point, at this time connecting rod 1 (5) and connecting rod 2 (7), connecting rod 3 (6) is conllinear in vertical direction with connecting rod 4 (8).
Heating device is made of heater (16).Heater (16) releases heat by electric heating element to heat simultaneously using electric current Keep the temperature polymer.
Heat preservation bogey is divide into upper part and lower part, and heating device is placed in lower part, and top places and smashes pressure device.Heat preservation carrying When device makes device work, internal operating environment is able to satisfy the demand of substance.
A kind of carbon nanotube and the specific work steps of polymer melting blending and stirring device are as follows:
The power supply for first connecting heating device, makes the temperature in device reach operating condition;Carbon nanotube and melt polymerization Object is mounted in heat preservation bogey;Make to smash pressure device elder generation and mixture pre-contact;Then start stepper motor (1), be whole device Power is provided;Stepper motor drives worm gear (4) worm screw (2) rotation, while worm gear (4) worm screw (2) rotated drives driving crank (3) it rotates synchronously, driving crank (3) drives connected connecting rod to swing, and the connecting rod then swung drives semicircle Plate fastener and flange move up and down, the core that then semicircle plate fastener 1 (11), semicircle plate fastener 2 (12) are affected (13) sleeve (14) affected with flange 1 (9), flange 2 (10) does opposing pistons movement;When core (13) downlink, mixing Object is smash the cylindrical space being pressed on the outside of core (13), and when sleeve (14) downlink, mixture, which is smash, to be pressed onto sleeve (14) The cylindrical space of side;Core (13) makes mixture adequately be smash pressure with the piston motion up and down that replaces of sleeve (14).
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of carbon nanotube and polymer melting blending and stirring device, which is characterized in that the device is by smashing pressure device, transmission control Device processed, heating device, heat preservation bogey composition, smash pressure device and heating device all inside heat preservation bogey, and And smash pressure device and be mounted on the upper surface of heating device, transmission control device with smash pressure device and connect and at an upper portion thereof.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission control device is by connecting rod 1 (5), connection Bar 2 (7), connecting rod 3 (6), connecting rod 4 (8), retarder, stepper motor (1), worm gear (4), worm screw (2), driving crank (3), Semicircle plate fastener 1 (11), semicircle plate fastener 2 (12), flange 1 (9), flange 2 (10) composition, the worm gear (4) cover Described driving crank (3) middle section, described retarder one end are connect with the worm screw (2), the other end and the stepping Motor (1) connection, the worm screw (2) other end are connect with the worm gear (4), and the driving crank (3) two sides pass through Toggle-style fastener respectively with the connecting rod 1 (5), the connecting rod 2 (7) and the connecting rod 3 (6), the company Extension bar 4 (8) connection, connecting rod 1 (5) other end are connect with the semicircle plate fastener 1 (11), the connecting rod 2 (7) other ends are connect with the flange 1 (9), connecting rod 3 (6) other end and the semicircle plate fastener 2 (12) it connecting, connecting rod 4 (8) other end is connect with the flange 2 (10), the semicircle plate fastener 1 (11), The semicircle plate fastener 2 (12) is all connect with the core (13), the flange 1 (9), the flange 2 (10) All it is connect with the sleeve (14).Driving crank (3) both ends and the connecting rod are hinged, the stepper motor (1) worm gear (4) worm screw (2) rotation, driving crank (3) described in the worm gear (4) worm screw (2) synchronous drive are driven Rotation, the driving crank (3) drive the connecting rod 1 (5), the connecting rod 2 (7), the connecting rod 3 (6), The connecting rod 4 (8) rotates synchronously.When equipment powers off suddenly, the worm gear (4) worm screw can be made by contained weight bearing (2) self-locking, protect equipment.
3. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described smashes pressure device by sleeve (14) and core (13) group Covered at, the core (13) internal in the sleeve (14), the heating device is placed on the described pressure device of smashing Lower part.There are two flanges for the side of the sleeve (14), for connecting with the connecting rod, at the top of the core (13) The installation semicircle plate fastener, and the core (13) is higher than the height of the sleeve (14), prevents The semicircle plate fastener that the core (13) is connect when moving down with it occurs hardness with the sleeve (14) and touches It hits, to protective device.When described core (13) downlink, the sleeve (14) just uplink, when the core (13) When reaching bottommost, the sleeve (14) reaches exactly to highest point, at this time the connecting rod 1 (5) and the connecting rod 2 (7), the connecting rod 3 (6) is conllinear in vertical direction with the connecting rod 4 (8).
4. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating device is made of heater (16).It is described Heater (16) heat is released by electric heating element to heat and keep the temperature polymer using electric current.
5. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preservation bogey is divide into upper part and lower part, under The heating device is placed in portion, smashes pressure device described in the placement of top.It is interior when the heat preservation bogey makes device work The operating environment in portion is able to satisfy the demand of substance.
CN201910666722.3A 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 A kind of carbon nanotube and polymer melting blending and stirring device Withdrawn CN110302707A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910666722.3A CN110302707A (en) 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 A kind of carbon nanotube and polymer melting blending and stirring device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910666722.3A CN110302707A (en) 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 A kind of carbon nanotube and polymer melting blending and stirring device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112504789A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-16 宁波海关技术中心 Pitch system appearance integrated device that fetches a sample

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CN102351188A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-02-15 陈评 Method for preparing acicular high-purity silicon aggregates and equipment thereof
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112504789A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-16 宁波海关技术中心 Pitch system appearance integrated device that fetches a sample

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