CN110302334A - 一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用贴剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用贴剂 Download PDF

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CN110302334A
CN110302334A CN201910656803.5A CN201910656803A CN110302334A CN 110302334 A CN110302334 A CN 110302334A CN 201910656803 A CN201910656803 A CN 201910656803A CN 110302334 A CN110302334 A CN 110302334A
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郭磊
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用贴剂,该外用药剂的原料药组成为:川芎,生草乌,白细辛,盾叶莓,水杨酸甲酯,氟比洛芬,郁金,姜黄,当归藤,青棉花藤叶,三加皮,芳香寄生,五灵脂,乳香,三七,冰片,薄荷脑,本发明实现镇痛的目的,减轻患者的痛苦,实现活血化瘀的作用,帮助患者活跃经络,打开淤血,通畅血管。

Description

一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用贴剂
技术领域
本发明涉及中药药膏的配方,具体为一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用贴剂。
背景技术
颈肩腰腿痛属中医痹症范畴,由正气不足,肝肾亏虚,风寒湿邪侵入骨络或跌仆闪挫,伤损骨络,以致气血瘀滞,运行失畅,不通则痛。肝肾亏虚导致汗出腠理疏松,更因汗出入水,寒湿之邪乘虚入侵,影响气血运行,故周身关节疼痛。“肾主藏精,主骨生髓”,若肾精充足则机体强健,骨骼外形及内部结构正常,且可耐劳累及一般伤损。而“肝主藏血,主筋束骨利关节”,肝血充足则筋脉强劲,静可保护诸骨,充养骨髓;动则约束诸骨,免致过度活动,防止脱位。若肾精亏虚,肝血不足,则骨髓发育异常,更兼筋肉不坚,荣养乏源,既无力保护骨髓、充养骨髓,又不能约束诸骨,防止脱位。
现有技术中目前市场上用于治疗颈肩腰腿痛的药物品种类繁多,西药副作用大,中药效果并不太显著。
发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用贴剂,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本发明使用方便,操作简单,系统性高,实用性强。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用贴剂,该外用药剂的原料药组成为:川芎40-120重量份,生草乌30-70重量份,白细辛30-70重量份,盾叶莓60-80重量份,水杨酸甲酯30-60重量份,氟比洛芬60-130重量份,郁金5-20重量份,姜黄10-40重量份,当归藤50-130重量份,青棉花藤叶40-80重量份,三加皮30-50重量份,芳香寄生20-60重量份,五灵脂5-15重量份,乳香10-20重量份,三七20-40重量份,冰片5-20重量份,薄荷脑5-20重量份,热溶胶500-2000重量份。
优选的,川芎80重量份,生草乌50重量份,白细辛50重量份,盾叶莓70重量份,水杨酸甲酯45重量份,氟比洛芬95重量份,郁金13重量份,姜黄25重量份,当归藤90量份,青棉花藤叶60重量份,三加皮40重量份,芳香寄生40重量份,五灵脂10重量份,乳香15重量份,三七30重量份,冰片13重量份,薄荷脑13重量份,热溶胶1500重量份。
优选的,川芎50重量份,生草乌40重量份,白细辛40重量份,盾叶莓65重量份,水杨酸甲酯40重量份,氟比洛芬70重量份,郁金10重量份,姜黄20重量份,当归藤60重量份,青棉花藤叶50重量份,三加皮35重量份,芳香寄生30重量份,五灵脂8重量份,乳香12重量份,三七25重量份,冰片8重量份,薄荷脑8重量份,热溶胶1000重量份。
优选的,川芎110重量份,生草乌60重量份,白细辛60重量份,盾叶莓75重量份,水杨酸甲酯50重量份,氟比洛芬120重量份,郁金15重量份,姜黄30重量份,当归藤120重量份,青棉花藤叶70重量份,三加皮45重量份,芳香寄生50重量份,五灵脂13重量份,乳香15重量份,三七35重量份,冰片15重量份,薄荷脑15重量份,热溶胶2000重量份。
本发明药剂的制备方法为:选取合适重量份的白细辛,郁金,姜黄,五灵脂,乳香和三七的药物,洗净后放入粉碎机内部粉碎成细粉;选取合适重量份的川芎,生草乌,盾叶莓,当归藤,青棉花藤叶,三加皮和芳香寄生的药物洗净后,用10-20倍量的水浸泡20-40分钟后进行煎煮,第一次煮2-4小时,过滤得滤液,药渣再用5-10倍量的水煎煮0.5小时-1小时,过滤得滤液,合并两次滤液;将上述细粉与滤液混合并投入蒸煮锅进行文火蒸煮,并加入合适重量份的热溶胶,在蒸煮的过程中,朝一个方向搅拌20-40分钟,中间加入合适重量份的冰片和薄荷脑,再朝一个方向搅拌5-10分钟;注入合适重量份的水杨酸甲酯和氟比洛芬,再朝一个方向搅拌5-10分钟;关闭蒸煮锅,并冷却30分钟-40分钟得到所需药膏,取合适重量份的药膏均匀摊涂在10-20cm的无纺布上即可。
本发明的使用方法为:在患者疼痛处均匀涂抹酒精后,将药膏贴在患者疼痛处。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:1、本发明以氟比洛芬,生草乌,川芎,郁金,姜黄,白细辛,盾叶莓和水杨酸甲酯为君药,实现镇痛的目的,减轻患者的痛苦,在本发明中起到主要的治疗作用;
2、本发明以三七,当归藤,芳香寄生,三加皮,青棉花藤叶和五灵脂为臣药,实现活血化瘀的作用,帮助患者活跃经络,打开淤血,通畅血管,在本发明中起到兼证的作用;
3、本发明以冰片和薄荷脑为佐药,刺激患者皮肤,加快皮肤吸收。
4、本发明通过酒精,加强药膏和患者皮肤的粘合度。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明方解:
氟比洛芬:一种非甾体消炎镇痛药,静注后在体内形成氟比洛芬起作用。其作用机制与其他非甾体消炎镇痛药相似,通过阻断前列腺素生物合成而发挥作用。
川芎:辛温,活血行气,祛风止痛,祛瘀通脉。
白细辛:为毛茛科植物单叶升麻的全草。多年生草本,高40~60厘米。镇痛,散风寒。用于风湿筋骨痛,腰腿酸痛,头晕及牙痛。
水杨酸甲酯:无色油状液体,具有冬青叶香味,一种解热镇痛药。
当归藤:补血;活血;强壮腰膝。
青棉花藤叶:解毒、消肿、生肌,治溃疡、疮毒。
三加皮:祛风除湿,壮筋骨,逐瘀活血。
实施例一
杨xx,男,49岁,颈部和肩部疼痛十多年,梅雨季节会有酸麻感,中西药用了很多,疾病也时好时坏,持续多年影响工作,非常痛苦接收本发明膏药外贴颈部和肩部,半个月后疼痛减轻,继续补贴2张(每张贴半个月),症状完全消失,3年后随访无复发,达到临床治愈目的。
实施例二
程xx,女,43岁,腰部疼痛十多年,梅雨季节会有加深疼痛,西药药物和中药药膏使用多年,疼痛减轻,停药后疼痛依然,针灸多日,疗效甚微,使用本发明膏药外贴腰部疼痛部位,一周后腰部疼痛减轻,继续补贴2张(每张一周),现已1年多,未在疼痛,达到临床治愈的效果。
实施例三
余xx,男,52,腿部疼痛十多年,左腿酸麻,给西药APC、地塞米送和布洛芬片口服,服药后疼痛减轻,停药后,又开始疼痛,针灸等疗法都试过,均收效甚微,使用本药膏后一月后,疼痛明显好转,补贴半年(每月一张),现已2年多的时间,未复发,达到临床痊愈的要求。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (5)

1.一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用贴剂,其特征在于:该外用药剂的原料药组成为:川芎40-120重量份,生草乌30-70重量份,白细辛30-70重量份,盾叶莓60-80重量份,水杨酸甲酯30-60重量份,氟比洛芬60-130重量份,郁金5-20重量份,姜黄10-40重量份,当归藤50-130重量份,青棉花藤叶40-80重量份,三加皮30-50重量份,芳香寄生20-60重量份,五灵脂5-15重量份,乳香10-20重量份,三七20-40重量份,冰片5-20重量份,薄荷脑5-20重量份,热溶胶500-2000重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用贴剂,其特征在于:川芎80重量份,生草乌50重量份,白细辛50重量份,盾叶莓70重量份,水杨酸甲酯45重量份,氟比洛芬95重量份,郁金13重量份,姜黄25重量份,当归藤90量份,青棉花藤叶60重量份,三加皮40重量份,芳香寄生40重量份,五灵脂10重量份,乳香15重量份,三七30重量份,冰片13重量份,薄荷脑13重量份,热溶胶1500重量份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用贴剂,其特征在于:川芎50重量份,生草乌40重量份,白细辛40重量份,盾叶莓65重量份,水杨酸甲酯40重量份,氟比洛芬70重量份,郁金10重量份,姜黄20重量份,当归藤60重量份,青棉花藤叶50重量份,三加皮35重量份,芳香寄生30重量份,五灵脂8重量份,乳香12重量份,三七25重量份,冰片8重量份,薄荷脑8重量份,热溶胶1000重量份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用贴剂,其特征在于:川芎110重量份,生草乌60重量份,白细辛60重量份,盾叶莓75重量份,水杨酸甲酯50重量份,氟比洛芬120重量份,郁金15重量份,姜黄30重量份,当归藤120重量份,青棉花藤叶70重量份,三加皮45重量份,芳香寄生50重量份,五灵脂13重量份,乳香15重量份,三七35重量份,冰片15重量份,薄荷脑15重量份,热溶胶2000重量份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗颈肩腰腿痛的外用贴剂,其特征在于:该药剂的制备方法为:
1)选取合适重量份的白细辛,郁金,姜黄,五灵脂,乳香和三七的药物,洗净后放入粉碎机内部粉碎成细粉;
2)选取合适重量份的川芎,生草乌,盾叶莓,当归藤,青棉花藤叶,三加皮和芳香寄生的药物洗净后,用10-20倍量的水浸泡20-40分钟后进行煎煮,第一次煮2-4小时,过滤得滤液,药渣再用5-10倍量的水煎煮0.5小时-1小时,过滤得滤液,合并两次滤液;
3)将上述细粉与滤液混合并投入蒸煮锅进行文火蒸煮,并加入合适重量份的热溶胶,在蒸煮的过程中,朝一个方向搅拌20-40分钟,中间加入合适重量份的冰片和薄荷脑,再朝一个方向搅拌5-10分钟;
4)注入合适重量份的水杨酸甲酯和氟比洛芬,再朝一个方向搅拌5-10分钟;
5)关闭蒸煮锅,并冷却30分钟-40分钟得到所需药膏,取合适重量份的药膏均匀摊涂在10-20cm的无纺布上即可。
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