CN110301478A - Baker commutator unit - Google Patents

Baker commutator unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110301478A
CN110301478A CN201910673724.5A CN201910673724A CN110301478A CN 110301478 A CN110301478 A CN 110301478A CN 201910673724 A CN201910673724 A CN 201910673724A CN 110301478 A CN110301478 A CN 110301478A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reticle
point
plate
changes
grain channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910673724.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨昭银
郭建楼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Zhonggu Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Zhonggu Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Zhonggu Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Zhonggu Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910673724.5A priority Critical patent/CN110301478A/en
Publication of CN110301478A publication Critical patent/CN110301478A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/12Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
    • F26B17/122Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the material moving through a cross-flow of drying gas; the drying enclosure, e.g. shaft, consisting of substantially vertical, perforated walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08Parts thereof
    • F26B25/12Walls or sides; Doors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of baker commutator unit, the straight quadrangular shape that generally middle part is hollow, both ends are penetrating, including front side board, left plate, back side panel, the right side plate being fixed together, hollow portion is independent two by demarcation plate segmentation and changes grain channel: first changes grain channel, second changes grain channel;First changes grain channel, second changes grain channel and all pass through horizontal space plane and be divided into upper and lower two parts, and horizontal space plane HDCEP is the equal part plane of straight quadrangular.Compared with the existing technology, technical effect of the invention is that the present invention is set there are two grain channel is changed, and the cross-sectional area in each channel up and down, ensure that grain in the consistency of the flowing velocity of commutator upper and lower part, will not influence Flowing of Grain.

Description

Baker commutator unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of baker components.
Background technique
After grain harvest, generally can just it put in storage by sunning.In order to save the time of sunning, people have invented grain baking Dry machine, to save the time of sunning.
There are multiple baking zones among dryer, commutator will be arranged in two adjacent baking zones, and commutator includes plane setting Multiple units, come the position of local directed complete set grain, so that the grain is obtained average heat with this.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention: existing commutator is up big and down small, leads to the stream of the grain of commutator lower part Speed is slower, influences Flowing of Grain.
Technical solution of the present invention specifically:
A kind of baker commutator unit, the straight quadrangular shape that generally middle part is hollow, both ends are penetrating, including be fixed together Front side board, left plate, back side panel, right side plate, hollow portion is independent two by demarcation plate segmentation and changes grain channel: first It changes grain channel, second change grain channel;First changes grain channel, second changes grain channel and all pass through horizontal space plane and be divided into upper and lower two A part, horizontal space plane HDCEP are the equal part plane of straight quadrangular;The midpoint of back side panel upper end is A point, on front side board The midpoint of end be B point, front side board, left plate upper end joint be G point, back side panel, right side plate upper end joint For X point, the center of left plate is D point, and the center of right side plate is E point, and the center of straight quadrangular is C point, and left plate, back side panel are handed over The midpoint of line is H point, front side board, right side plate intersection midpoint be P point, the center of straight quadrangular lower end surface is F point, under front side board The midpoint of end is N point, and the midpoint of back side panel lower end is M point;First changes grain upper part of channel and second to change grain upper part of channel logical It crosses upper left reticle, upper reticle, upper right reticle to separate, wherein upper left reticle is rectangle GBCD, and upper reticle is triangle Shape ABC, upper right reticle are rectangle ACEX;First change grain beneath galleries and second change grain beneath galleries by lower-left reticle, Lower reticle, bottom right reticle separate, and wherein lower-left reticle is rectangle HDFM, and lower reticle is triangle DEF, bottom right segmentation Plate is rectangle PEFN;All contact positions between side panel, between demarcation plate and between side panel and demarcation plate are all fixed company It connects.
Side panel and demarcation plate are all metal, between side panel, the institute between demarcation plate and between side panel and demarcation plate It is fixedly connected all as welding.
Compared with the existing technology, technical effect of the invention is, the present invention sets that there are two change grain channel, the cross in each channel Area of section up and down, ensure that grain in the consistency of the flowing velocity of commutator upper and lower part, will not influence grain stream It is dynamic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of upper right isolation board, bottom right isolation board in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for removing front side board, right side plate in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of upper surface in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view splitted from first quartering of number above in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view splitted from second quartering of number above in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view splitted from several third quarterings above in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of lower end surface in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Picture 1-4, a kind of baker commutator unit, the straight quadrangular shape that generally middle part is hollow, both ends are penetrating, packet The front side board 13 being fixed together, left plate 10, back side panel 11, right side plate 12 are included, hollow portion is divided into solely by demarcation plate Vertical two change grain channel: first changes grain channel 51, second changes grain channel 52.
First changes grain channel 51, second changes grain channel 52 and be all divided into upper and lower two parts by horizontal space plane, horizontal Space plane (plane HDCEP) is the equal part plane of straight quadrangular.
In order to facilitate expression, letter is explained as follows in attached drawing: the midpoint of 11 upper end of back side panel is A point, on front side board 13 The midpoint of end be B point, front side board 13,10 upper end of left plate joint be G point, back side panel 11,12 upper end of right side plate Joint be X point, the center of left plate 10 is D point, and the center of right side plate 12 is E point, and the center of straight quadrangular is C point, left Side plate 10,11 intersection of back side panel midpoint be H point, front side board 13,12 intersection of right side plate midpoint be P point, straight quadrangular lower end The center in face is F point, and the midpoint of 13 lower end of front side board is N point, and the midpoint of 11 lower end of back side panel is M point.
First, which changes 51 top of grain channel, changes 52 top of grain channel with second and passes through upper left reticle 31, upper reticle 20, right Upper reticle 41 separates, and wherein upper left reticle 31 is rectangle GBCD, and upper reticle 20 is triangle ABC, upper right reticle 41 For rectangle ACEX.
First, which changes 51 lower part of grain channel, changes 52 lower part of grain channel with second and passes through lower-left reticle 32, lower reticle 21, right Lower reticle 42 separates, and wherein lower-left reticle 32 is rectangle HDFM, and lower reticle 21 is triangle DEF, bottom right reticle 42 For rectangle PEFN.
All contact positions between side panel, between demarcation plate and between side panel and demarcation plate are all to be fixedly connected.
Side panel and demarcation plate are all metal, between side panel, the institute between demarcation plate and between side panel and demarcation plate It is fixedly connected all as welding.
Its working principle is that:
It first changes 51 top of grain channel, second changes 52 top of grain channel in use, respectively enteing from the grain that upstream is come, referring to Fig. 4, the grain that 51 top of grain channel is changed in entrance first are located at left side, and the grain that 52 top of grain channel is changed in entrance second is located at the right side Side.
Referring to Fig. 5, with the whereabouts of grain, first changes 51 top of grain channel in the area of section in the left side of entire commutator It is gradually reduced, and the diminution carries out from front to back, meanwhile, first changes 51 top of grain channel on the right side of entire commutator Area of section be gradually increased, and the increase carries out from back to front.Likewise, second changes 52 top of grain channel entire The area of section on the right side of commutator is gradually reduced, and the diminution carries out from back to front, meanwhile, second changes grain channel 52 Area of section of the top in the left side of entire commutator is gradually increased, and the increase carries out from back to front.
Referring to Fig. 6, when falling on upper and lower part intersection under grain, first changes grain channel 51 all later, and second changes grain Channel 52 is whole in front.
Referring to Fig. 7, as grain continues to fall, first changes 51 lower part of grain channel in the section face in the left side of entire commutator Product is gradually reduced, and the diminution carries out from left to right, meanwhile, first changes 51 lower part of grain channel on the right side of entire commutator The area of section of side is gradually increased, and the increase carries out from right to left.Likewise, second changes 52 lower part of grain channel whole The area of section on the right side of a commutator is gradually reduced, and the diminution carries out from right to left, meanwhile, second changes grain channel Area of section of 52 lower parts in the left side of entire commutator is gradually increased, and the increase carries out from left to right.
Referring to Fig. 8, when falling on lower end surface under grain, first, which changes grain channel 51, all changes grain channel 52 on the right side, second All on the left side, commutation is realized.
In the whole process, two areas of section for changing grain channel are all constant.
Other content is referring to the prior art.
As described below is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without depart from that overall concept of the invention, several changes and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of baker commutator unit, the straight quadrangular shape that generally middle part is hollow, both ends are penetrating, it is characterised in that: Including front side board (13), left plate (10), back side panel (11), the right side plate (12) being fixed together, hollow portion passes through separation Plate segmentation is independent two and changes grain channel: first changes grain channel (51), second changes grain channel (52);
First changes grain channel (51), second changes grain channel (52) and be all divided into upper and lower two parts by horizontal space plane, horizontal Space plane (HDCEP) is the equal part plane of straight quadrangular;
The midpoint of back side panel (11) upper end is (A) point, and the midpoint of front side board (13) upper end is (B) point, front side board (13), a left side The joint of side plate (10) upper end be (G) point, back side panel (11), right side plate (12) upper end joint be (X) point, left side The center of plate (10) is (D) point, and the center of right side plate (12) is (E) point, and the center of straight quadrangular is (C) point, left plate (10), The midpoint of back side panel (11) intersection is (H) point, front side board (13), right side plate (12) intersection midpoint be (P) point, under straight quadrangular The center of end face is (F) point, and the midpoint of front side board (13) lower end is (N) point, and the midpoint of back side panel (11) lower end is (M) Point;
First, which changes grain channel (51) top, changes grain channel (52) top by upper left reticle (31), upper reticle with second (20), upper right reticle (41) separates, and wherein upper left reticle (31) is rectangle (GBCD), and upper reticle (20) is triangle (ABC), upper right reticle (41) is rectangle (ACEX);
First, which changes grain channel (51) lower part, changes grain channel (52) lower part by lower-left reticle (32), lower reticle with second (21), bottom right reticle (42) separates, and wherein lower-left reticle (32) is rectangle (HDFM), and lower reticle (21) is triangle (DEF), bottom right reticle (42) is rectangle (PEFN);
All contact positions between side panel, between demarcation plate and between side panel and demarcation plate are all to be fixedly connected.
2. baker as described in claim 1 commutator unit, it is characterised in that: side panel and demarcation plate are all metal, All be fixedly connected between side panel, between demarcation plate and between side panel and demarcation plate is all welding.
CN201910673724.5A 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Baker commutator unit Pending CN110301478A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910673724.5A CN110301478A (en) 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Baker commutator unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910673724.5A CN110301478A (en) 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Baker commutator unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110301478A true CN110301478A (en) 2019-10-08

Family

ID=68080756

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910673724.5A Pending CN110301478A (en) 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 Baker commutator unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110301478A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2653405Y (en) * 2003-08-12 2004-11-03 农业部规划设计研究院 Slow direction change mixed flow grain drier
CN201821837U (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-05-11 李振禄 Reversing device of mixed-flow food dryer
CN206321037U (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-07-11 溧阳正昌干燥设备有限公司 Dryer reversing arrangement
CN210470873U (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-05-08 郑州中谷机械制造有限公司 Commutator unit for dryer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2653405Y (en) * 2003-08-12 2004-11-03 农业部规划设计研究院 Slow direction change mixed flow grain drier
CN201821837U (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-05-11 李振禄 Reversing device of mixed-flow food dryer
CN206321037U (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-07-11 溧阳正昌干燥设备有限公司 Dryer reversing arrangement
CN210470873U (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-05-08 郑州中谷机械制造有限公司 Commutator unit for dryer

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Application publication date: 20191008

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication