CN110301365A - Device for feeding is used in a kind of cultivation of ox - Google Patents
Device for feeding is used in a kind of cultivation of ox Download PDFInfo
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- CN110301365A CN110301365A CN201910531731.1A CN201910531731A CN110301365A CN 110301365 A CN110301365 A CN 110301365A CN 201910531731 A CN201910531731 A CN 201910531731A CN 110301365 A CN110301365 A CN 110301365A
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- conveyor belt
- motor
- column
- trough
- support frame
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004270 Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000288140 Gruiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0208—Automatic devices with conveyor belts or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/22—Cleaning devices comprising fluid applying means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
- B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种牛养殖用喂食装置，它包括第一立柱和第二立柱，第一立柱和第二立柱之间设置有料槽，相邻的两个料槽之间和最左侧的料槽的左面均设置有第一挡板，第一挡板的前后侧均设置有转轴，转轴上均设置有齿轮，前后侧的齿轮分别啮合有链轮，链轮均共同连接有第二电机，料槽的下方设置有传送带，传送带的右侧设置有挡料槽，挡料槽的下方设置有排料槽，传送带设置在支撑架上，支撑架的前后侧均设置有第三挡板，支撑架上设置有与传送带底部相切的滚刷，滚刷的前后左右侧均设置有喷洗头，喷洗头的左侧设置有刮水板，支撑架的四角均设置有支腿，支腿由电动推杆和伸缩杆组成；本发明具有自动换料、自动清洗、自动喂养、环保的优点。
The invention relates to a feeding device for cattle breeding, which comprises a first column and a second column, a trough is arranged between the first column and the second column, and the feed trough on the leftmost side between two adjacent troughs The left side of the first baffle is provided with a first baffle, the front and rear sides of the first baffle are provided with a rotating shaft, and gears are arranged on the rotating shaft, the gears on the front and rear sides are respectively meshed with sprockets, and the sprockets are jointly connected with a second motor. A conveyor belt is provided below the trough, a material retaining trough is provided on the right side of the conveyor belt, a discharge trough is provided below the material retaining chute, the conveyor belt is arranged on a support frame, and a third baffle plate is provided on the front and rear sides of the support frame, and the support frame There is a rolling brush tangent to the bottom of the conveyor belt on the top, spraying heads are set on the front, rear, left, and right sides of the rolling brush, a wiper is set on the left side of the spraying head, and outriggers are set on the four corners of the support frame. Composed of an electric push rod and a telescopic rod; the invention has the advantages of automatic refueling, automatic cleaning, automatic feeding, and environmental protection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及养殖用喂食装置技术领域，具体涉及一种牛养殖用喂食装置。The invention relates to the technical field of feeding devices for breeding, in particular to a feeding device for cattle breeding.
背景技术Background technique
畜牧是指采用畜、禽等已经被我们人类人工饲养驯化的动物，或者鹿、庸、狐、貂、水獭、鹤鹑等野生动物的生理机能，通过人工饲养、繁殖，使其将牧草和饲料等植物能转变为动物能，以取得肉、蛋、奶、羊毛、山羊绒、皮张、蚕丝和药材等畜产品的生产过程，人们在养殖牛时，喂食系统是必不可少的设施之一；在畜禽养殖的过程中需要对畜禽进行喂食饲料，保证畜禽可以正常快速的进行生长，目前畜禽养殖中使用的喂食装置结构简单，都是一个喂食槽加上一个固定底座，这种喂食装置无法对喂食槽内部的食物残渣进行及时处理，而现有的喂食装置一般都是人工喂养人工清理，比较麻烦；因此，需要一种牛养殖用喂食装置。Animal husbandry refers to the use of the physiological functions of livestock, poultry and other animals that have been artificially raised and domesticated by us, or wild animals such as deer, yam, fox, mink, otter, crane quail, etc., through artificial breeding and breeding, so that they can use pasture and feed Plants can be converted into animal energy to obtain meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials and other livestock products. When people raise cattle, the feeding system is one of the essential facilities; In the process of livestock and poultry breeding, it is necessary to feed the livestock and poultry to ensure that the livestock and poultry can grow normally and rapidly. At present, the feeding device used in the livestock and poultry breeding has a simple structure, which is a feeding trough and a fixed base. The feeding device cannot handle the food residue inside the feeding trough in a timely manner, and the existing feeding devices are generally manual feeding and manual cleaning, which is cumbersome; therefore, a feeding device for cattle breeding is needed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足，而提供一种自动换料、自动清洗、自动喂养、环保的一种牛养殖用喂食装置。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a feeding device for cattle breeding with automatic refueling, automatic cleaning, automatic feeding and environmental protection.
本发明的目的是这样实现的：一种牛养殖用喂食装置，它包括第一立柱和第二立柱，所述的第一立柱和第二立柱之间设置有料槽，所述的相邻的两个料槽之间和最左侧的料槽的左面均设置有第一挡板，所述的第一挡板的前后侧均设置有转轴，所述的转轴上均设置有齿轮，所述的前后侧的齿轮分别啮合有链轮，所述的链轮均共同连接有第二电机，所述的最右侧的料槽的右面固定设置有第二挡板，所述的料槽的下方设置有传送带，所述的传送带的左侧设置有投料机，所述的传送带的右侧设置有挡料槽，所述的挡料槽的下方设置有排料槽，所述的传送带的左端设置有主动轴，所述的主动轴连接有第一电机，所述的传送带的右端设置有从动轴，所述的传送带设置在支撑架上，所述的支撑架的前后侧均设置有第三挡板，所述的支撑架上设置有与传送带底部相切的滚刷，所述的滚刷的前后左右侧均设置有喷洗头，所述的喷洗头的左侧设置有刮水板，所述的滚刷、刮水板和喷洗头的下方共同设置有排污槽，所述的支撑架的四角均设置有支腿，所述的支腿由电动推杆和伸缩杆组成。The object of the present invention is achieved in this way: a feeding device for cattle breeding, which includes a first column and a second column, a trough is arranged between the first column and the second column, and the adjacent two First baffles are arranged between each chute and on the left side of the leftmost chute, and the front and rear sides of the first baffle are provided with rotating shafts, and gears are arranged on the described rotating shafts. The gears on the front and rear sides are respectively meshed with sprockets, and the sprockets are connected to the second motor. The right side of the rightmost chute is fixed with a second baffle, and the bottom of the trough There is a conveyor belt, the left side of the conveyor belt is provided with a feeder, the right side of the conveyor belt is provided with a material retaining chute, the bottom of the described material retaining chute is provided with a discharge chute, and the left end of the conveyor belt is provided with a Drive shaft, the drive shaft is connected with a first motor, the right end of the conveyor belt is provided with a driven shaft, the conveyor belt is provided on a support frame, and the front and rear sides of the support frame are provided with a third gear plate, the support frame is provided with a roller brush tangent to the bottom of the conveyor belt, the front, rear, left, and right sides of the roller brush are provided with spraying heads, and the left side of the spraying head is provided with a wiper board, The bottom of the rolling brush, the wiper blade and the spray head is jointly provided with a sewage tank, and the four corners of the support frame are all provided with legs, and the legs are composed of electric push rods and telescopic rods.
所述的第一立柱和第二立柱的右侧共同设置有支撑板，所述的支撑板上设置有第二电机，所述的第二电机为双输出轴电机，且转向相同。The right sides of the first column and the second column are jointly provided with a support plate, and the second motor is provided on the support plate, and the second motor is a dual output shaft motor with the same direction of rotation.
所述的第一电机和喷洗头共同连接有第一时间继电器，所述的第二电机连接有第二时间继电器。The first motor and the spray head are connected with a first time relay, and the second motor is connected with a second time relay.
所述的喷洗头、第一电机均串联。The spraying head and the first motor are connected in series.
所述的电动推杆之间串联连接，所述的电动推杆连接有第三时间继电器。The electric push rods are connected in series, and the electric push rods are connected with a third time relay.
本发明的有益效果是：第一电机和喷洗头共同连接有第一时间继电器，第二电机连接有第二时间继电器；电动推杆连接有第三时间继电器；在使用时，可以先对第一时间继电器的工作时间和第一电机的转速进行设定，例如：对第一电机的转速进行设定为每分钟转动30°，第一电机的工作时间为每次12分钟，为一个工作过程，2个工作过程之间间隔3小时48分，即每4小时，为一个循环；此后可以对第三时间继电器的工作时间和电动推杆的工作时间进行设定，例如：对电动推杆的工作时间进行设定，为连续下降1分钟，之后停止4分钟，随后再连续上升1分钟，为一个工作过程，每4小时为一个循环，且第三时间继电器的时间设置和第一时间继电器的设置同步启动；之后可以对第二时间继电器的工作时间和第二电机的转速进行设定，例如：对第二电机的转速进行设定，为1r/min，之后使第二电机每次旋转15s，并且5min后，第二电机再次旋转15s，为一个工作过程，每4小时为一个循环，且第二时间继电器的时间设置比第一时间继电器的设置晚6分钟；在使用时，在第一时间继电器和第三时间继电器的作用下，传送带转动，支撑架下降，从而使料槽内的剩料随传送带进入排料槽；由于传送带的右侧设置有挡料槽，因此避免了剩料倾倒过程中乱飞，使倾倒过程更环保；支撑架上设置有与传送带底部相切的滚刷，滚刷的前后左右侧均设置有喷洗头，喷洗头的左侧设置有刮水板，因此，可以对传送带表面进行清理，确保饮食安全；滚刷、刮水板和喷洗头的下方共同设置有排污槽，便于对废水集中处理；清洗完成后，在第二时间继电器的作用下，第二电机转动，从而带动链轮和转轴旋转90度，进而使第一挡板平行地面，此时打开投料机，由于此时传送带依旧工作，因此，饲料随着传送带向右移动，但料槽内部水平设置有第一挡板，因此，饲料则会从右往左慢慢积累，之后，在第二时间继电器的作用下，第二电机再次旋转15s，达到自动送料的目的；总而言之，本发明具有自动换料、自动清洗、自动喂养、环保的优点。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the first motor and the washing head are connected with the first time relay, the second motor is connected with the second time relay; the electric push rod is connected with the third time relay; The working time of the time relay and the speed of the first motor are set, for example: the speed of the first motor is set to rotate 30° per minute, and the working time of the first motor is 12 minutes each time, which is a working process , the interval between the two working processes is 3 hours and 48 minutes, that is, every 4 hours is a cycle; after that, the working time of the third time relay and the working time of the electric push rod can be set, for example: for the electric push rod The working time is set as a continuous drop for 1 minute, then stop for 4 minutes, and then continue to rise for 1 minute, which is a working process, and every 4 hours is a cycle, and the time setting of the third time relay is the same as that of the first time relay. Set synchronous start; then you can set the working time of the second time relay and the speed of the second motor, for example: set the speed of the second motor to 1r/min, and then make the second motor rotate for 15s each time , and after 5 minutes, the second motor rotates again for 15s, which is a working process, every 4 hours is a cycle, and the time setting of the second time relay is 6 minutes later than the setting of the first time relay; Under the action of the time relay and the third time relay, the conveyor belt rotates and the support frame descends, so that the remaining material in the trough enters the discharge chute with the conveyor belt; since the right side of the conveyor belt is equipped with a stop trough, it avoids the dumping of the remaining material Random flying during the process makes the dumping process more environmentally friendly; the support frame is provided with a roller brush tangent to the bottom of the conveyor belt, and the front, rear, left, and right sides of the roller brush are provided with a spray head, and the left side of the spray head is provided with a wiper. Therefore, the surface of the conveyor belt can be cleaned to ensure food safety; there is a sewage discharge tank under the roller brush, wiper and spray head, which is convenient for centralized treatment of wastewater; after cleaning, under the action of the second time relay, The second motor rotates, thereby driving the sprocket and the rotating shaft to rotate 90 degrees, so that the first baffle plate is parallel to the ground. At this time, the feeder is turned on. Since the conveyor belt is still working at this time, the feed moves to the right along with the conveyor belt, but the trough The first baffle is installed horizontally inside, so the feed will slowly accumulate from right to left, and then, under the action of the second time relay, the second motor will rotate again for 15 seconds to achieve the purpose of automatic feeding; in a word, the present invention It has the advantages of automatic refueling, automatic cleaning, automatic feeding, and environmental protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种牛养殖用喂食装置的俯视图。Fig. 1 is a top view of a feeding device for cattle breeding according to the present invention.
图2是本发明一种牛养殖用喂食装置的正视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of a feeding device for cattle breeding according to the present invention.
其中：1、投料机 2、主动轴 3、第一立柱 4、第二立柱 5、第一电机 6、转轴7、链轮 8、第一挡板 9、料槽 10、第二挡板 11、滚刷 12、排污槽 13、喷洗头 14、支撑板 15、从动轴 16、第二电机 17、排料槽 18、支撑架 19、第三挡板 20、传送带21、挡料槽 22、电动推杆 23、伸缩杆 24、齿轮 25、刮水板。Among them: 1. Feeder 2, drive shaft 3, first column 4, second column 5, first motor 6, rotating shaft 7, sprocket 8, first baffle 9, trough 10, second baffle 11, Rolling brush 12, sewage tank 13, spray head 14, support plate 15, driven shaft 16, second motor 17, discharge trough 18, support frame 19, third baffle plate 20, conveyor belt 21, material retaining trough 22, Electric push rod 23, telescopic rod 24, gear 25, wiper blade.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-2所示，一种牛养殖用喂食装置，它包括第一立柱3和第二立柱4，所述的第一立柱3和第二立柱4之间设置有料槽9，所述的相邻的两个料槽9之间和最左侧的料槽9的左面均设置有第一挡板8，所述的第一挡板8的前后侧均设置有转轴6，所述的转轴6上均设置有齿轮24，所述的前后侧的齿轮24分别啮合有链轮7，所述的链轮7均共同连接有第二电机16，所述的最右侧的料槽9的右面固定设置有第二挡板10，所述的料槽9的下方设置有传送带20，所述的传送带20的左侧设置有投料机1，所述的传送带20的右侧设置有挡料槽21，所述的挡料槽21的下方设置有排料槽17，所述的传送带20的左端设置有主动轴2，所述的主动轴2连接有第一电机5，所述的传送带20的右端设置有从动轴15，所述的传送带20设置在支撑架18上，所述的支撑架18的前后侧均设置有第三挡板19，所述的支撑架18上设置有与传送带20底部相切的滚刷11，所述的滚刷11的前后左右侧均设置有喷洗头13，所述的喷洗头13的左侧设置有刮水板25，所述的滚刷11、刮水板25和喷洗头13的下方共同设置有排污槽12，所述的支撑架18的四角均设置有支腿，所述的支腿由电动推杆22和伸缩杆23组成。As shown in Figure 1-2, a feeding device for cattle breeding, it includes a first column 3 and a second column 4, a trough 9 is arranged between the first column 3 and the second column 4, the described A first baffle 8 is arranged between two adjacent hoppers 9 and on the left side of the leftmost hopper 9, and a rotating shaft 6 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the first baffle 8, and the rotating shaft 6 6 are provided with gears 24, the gears 24 on the front and rear sides are respectively meshed with sprockets 7, and the sprockets 7 are all connected with the second motor 16, and the right side of the rightmost trough 9 is A second baffle 10 is fixedly arranged, a conveyor belt 20 is arranged below the trough 9, a feeder 1 is arranged on the left side of the conveyor belt 20, and a material retaining trough 21 is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt 20 , a discharge chute 17 is provided below the retaining chute 21, a drive shaft 2 is provided at the left end of the conveyor belt 20, and a first motor 5 is connected to the drive shaft 2, and the right end of the conveyor belt 20 A driven shaft 15 is provided, the conveyor belt 20 is arranged on the support frame 18, the front and rear sides of the support frame 18 are provided with a third baffle plate 19, and the support frame 18 is provided with a The tangential roller brush 11, the front, rear, left, and right sides of the described roller brush 11 are all provided with a spray head 13, and the left side of the described spray head 13 is provided with a wiper blade 25, and the described roller brush 11, scraper The bottom of the water plate 25 and the spray head 13 is jointly provided with a sewage tank 12 , and the four corners of the support frame 18 are provided with legs, and the legs are composed of an electric push rod 22 and a telescopic rod 23 .
本发明的有益效果是：在使用时，传送带转动，支撑架下降，从而使料槽内的剩料随传送带进入排料槽；由于传送带的右侧设置有挡料槽，因此避免了剩料倾倒过程中乱飞，使倾倒过程更环保；支撑架上设置有与传送带底部相切的滚刷，滚刷的前后左右侧均设置有喷洗头，喷洗头的左侧设置有刮水板，因此，可以对传送带表面进行清理，确保饮食安全；滚刷、刮水板和喷洗头的下方共同设置有排污槽，便于对废水集中处理；清洗完成后，第二电机转动，从而带动链轮和转轴旋转90度，进而使第一挡板平行地面，此时打开投料机，由于此时传送带依旧工作，因此，饲料随着传送带向右移动，但料槽内部水平设置有第一挡板，因此，饲料则会从右往左慢慢积累，之后，在第二时间继电器的作用下，第二电机再次旋转15s，达到自动送料的目的；总而言之，本发明具有自动换料、自动清洗、自动喂养、环保的优点。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when in use, the conveyor belt rotates, and the support frame descends, so that the leftover material in the trough enters the discharge trough along with the conveyor belt; since the right side of the conveyor belt is provided with a material blocking trough, the dumping of the leftover material is avoided Random flying during the process makes the dumping process more environmentally friendly; the support frame is provided with a roller brush tangent to the bottom of the conveyor belt, and the front, rear, left, and right sides of the roller brush are provided with a spray head, and the left side of the spray head is provided with a wiper. Therefore, the surface of the conveyor belt can be cleaned to ensure food safety; there is a sewage discharge tank under the roller brush, wiper and spray head, which is convenient for centralized treatment of waste water; after cleaning is completed, the second motor rotates to drive the sprocket Rotate 90 degrees with the rotating shaft, so that the first baffle is parallel to the ground. At this time, the feeder is turned on. Since the conveyor belt is still working at this time, the feed moves to the right with the conveyor belt, but the first baffle is horizontally installed inside the trough. Therefore, the feed will slowly accumulate from right to left, and then, under the action of the second time relay, the second motor rotates again for 15 seconds to achieve the purpose of automatic feeding; in a word, the present invention has automatic feeding, automatic cleaning, automatic The advantages of feeding and environmental protection.
实施例2Example 2
如图1-2所示，一种牛养殖用喂食装置，它包括第一立柱3和第二立柱4，所述的第一立柱3和第二立柱4之间设置有料槽9，所述的相邻的两个料槽9之间和最左侧的料槽9的左面均设置有第一挡板8，所述的第一挡板8的前后侧均设置有转轴6，所述的转轴6上均设置有齿轮24，所述的前后侧的齿轮24分别啮合有链轮7，所述的链轮7均共同连接有第二电机16，所述的最右侧的料槽9的右面固定设置有第二挡板10，所述的料槽9的下方设置有传送带20，所述的传送带20的左侧设置有投料机1，所述的传送带20的右侧设置有挡料槽21，所述的挡料槽21的下方设置有排料槽17，所述的传送带20的左端设置有主动轴2，所述的主动轴2连接有第一电机5，所述的传送带20的右端设置有从动轴15，所述的传送带20设置在支撑架18上，所述的支撑架18的前后侧均设置有第三挡板19，所述的支撑架18上设置有与传送带20底部相切的滚刷11，所述的滚刷11的前后左右侧均设置有喷洗头13，所述的喷洗头13的左侧设置有刮水板25，所述的滚刷11、刮水板25和喷洗头13的下方共同设置有排污槽12，所述的支撑架18的四角均设置有支腿，所述的支腿由电动推杆22和伸缩杆23组成；所述的第一立柱3和第二立柱4的右侧共同设置有支撑板14，所述的支撑板14上设置有第二电机16，所述的第二电机16为双输出轴电机，且转向相同；所述的第一电机5和喷洗头13共同连接有第一时间继电器，所述的第二电机16连接有第二时间继电器；所述的喷洗头13、第一电机5均串联，所述的电动推杆22之间串联连接，所述的电动推杆22连接有第三时间继电器。As shown in Figure 1-2, a feeding device for cattle breeding, it includes a first column 3 and a second column 4, a trough 9 is arranged between the first column 3 and the second column 4, the described A first baffle 8 is arranged between two adjacent hoppers 9 and on the left side of the leftmost hopper 9, and a rotating shaft 6 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the first baffle 8, and the rotating shaft 6 6 are provided with gears 24, the gears 24 on the front and rear sides are respectively meshed with sprockets 7, and the sprockets 7 are all connected with the second motor 16, and the right side of the rightmost trough 9 is A second baffle 10 is fixedly arranged, a conveyor belt 20 is arranged below the trough 9, a feeder 1 is arranged on the left side of the conveyor belt 20, and a material retaining trough 21 is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt 20 , a discharge chute 17 is provided below the retaining chute 21, a drive shaft 2 is provided at the left end of the conveyor belt 20, and a first motor 5 is connected to the drive shaft 2, and the right end of the conveyor belt 20 A driven shaft 15 is provided, the conveyor belt 20 is arranged on the support frame 18, the front and rear sides of the support frame 18 are provided with a third baffle plate 19, and the support frame 18 is provided with a The tangential roller brush 11, the front, rear, left, and right sides of the described roller brush 11 are all provided with a spray head 13, and the left side of the described spray head 13 is provided with a wiper blade 25, and the described roller brush 11, scraper The bottom of the water plate 25 and the spray head 13 is jointly provided with a sewage tank 12, and the four corners of the support frame 18 are provided with legs, and the legs are composed of an electric push rod 22 and a telescopic rod 23; The right sides of the first column 3 and the second column 4 are jointly provided with a support plate 14, and the second motor 16 is provided on the support plate 14, and the second motor 16 is a double output shaft motor, and the direction of rotation is the same; The first motor 5 and the washing head 13 are connected with a first time relay, and the second motor 16 is connected with a second time relay; the washing head 13 and the first motor 5 are connected in series, so The electric push rods 22 are connected in series, and the electric push rods 22 are connected with a third time relay.
本发明的有益效果是：第一电机和喷洗头共同连接有第一时间继电器，第二电机连接有第二时间继电器；电动推杆连接有第三时间继电器；在使用时，可以先对第一时间继电器的工作时间和第一电机的转速进行设定，例如：对第一电机的转速进行设定为每分钟转动30°，第一电机的工作时间为每次12分钟，为一个工作过程，2个工作过程之间间隔3小时48分，即每4小时，为一个循环；此后可以对第三时间继电器的工作时间和电动推杆的工作时间进行设定，例如：对电动推杆的工作时间进行设定，为连续下降1分钟，之后停止4分钟，随后再连续上升1分钟，为一个工作过程，每4小时为一个循环，且第三时间继电器的时间设置和第一时间继电器的设置同步启动；之后可以对第二时间继电器的工作时间和第二电机的转速进行设定，例如：对第二电机的转速进行设定，为1r/min，之后使第二电机每次旋转15s，并且5min后，第二电机再次旋转15s，为一个工作过程，每4小时为一个循环，且第二时间继电器的时间设置比第一时间继电器的设置晚6分钟；在使用时，在第一时间继电器和第三时间继电器的作用下，传送带转动，支撑架下降，从而使料槽内的剩料随传送带进入排料槽；由于传送带的右侧设置有挡料槽，因此避免了剩料倾倒过程中乱飞，使倾倒过程更环保；支撑架上设置有与传送带底部相切的滚刷，滚刷的前后左右侧均设置有喷洗头，喷洗头的左侧设置有刮水板，因此，可以对传送带表面进行清理，确保饮食安全；滚刷、刮水板和喷洗头的下方共同设置有排污槽，便于对废水集中处理；清洗完成后，在第二时间继电器的作用下，第二电机转动，从而带动链轮和转轴旋转90度，进而使第一挡板平行地面，此时打开投料机，由于此时传送带依旧工作，因此，饲料随着传送带向右移动，但料槽内部水平设置有第一挡板，因此，饲料则会从右往左慢慢积累，之后，在第二时间继电器的作用下，第二电机再次旋转15s，达到自动送料的目的；总而言之，本发明具有自动换料、自动清洗、自动喂养、环保的优点。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the first motor and the washing head are connected with the first time relay, the second motor is connected with the second time relay; the electric push rod is connected with the third time relay; The working time of the time relay and the speed of the first motor are set, for example: the speed of the first motor is set to rotate 30° per minute, and the working time of the first motor is 12 minutes each time, which is a working process , the interval between the two working processes is 3 hours and 48 minutes, that is, every 4 hours is a cycle; after that, the working time of the third time relay and the working time of the electric push rod can be set, for example: for the electric push rod The working time is set as a continuous drop for 1 minute, then stop for 4 minutes, and then continue to rise for 1 minute, which is a working process, and every 4 hours is a cycle, and the time setting of the third time relay is the same as that of the first time relay. Set synchronous start; then you can set the working time of the second time relay and the speed of the second motor, for example: set the speed of the second motor to 1r/min, and then make the second motor rotate for 15s each time , and after 5 minutes, the second motor rotates again for 15s, which is a working process, every 4 hours is a cycle, and the time setting of the second time relay is 6 minutes later than the setting of the first time relay; Under the action of the time relay and the third time relay, the conveyor belt rotates and the support frame descends, so that the remaining material in the trough enters the discharge chute with the conveyor belt; since the right side of the conveyor belt is equipped with a stop trough, it avoids the dumping of the remaining material Random flying during the process makes the dumping process more environmentally friendly; the support frame is provided with a roller brush tangent to the bottom of the conveyor belt, and the front, rear, left, and right sides of the roller brush are provided with a spray head, and the left side of the spray head is provided with a wiper. Therefore, the surface of the conveyor belt can be cleaned to ensure food safety; there is a sewage discharge tank under the roller brush, wiper and spray head, which is convenient for centralized treatment of wastewater; after cleaning, under the action of the second time relay, The second motor rotates, thereby driving the sprocket and the rotating shaft to rotate 90 degrees, so that the first baffle plate is parallel to the ground. At this time, the feeder is turned on. Since the conveyor belt is still working at this time, the feed moves to the right along with the conveyor belt, but the trough The first baffle is installed horizontally inside, so the feed will slowly accumulate from right to left, and then, under the action of the second time relay, the second motor will rotate again for 15 seconds to achieve the purpose of automatic feeding; in a word, the present invention It has the advantages of automatic refueling, automatic cleaning, automatic feeding, and environmental protection.
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| CN112913708A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-08 | 钟治飞 | Pet is raised and eats equipment with can feeding automatically |
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| CN113519407A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-10-22 | 华中农业大学 | Automatic feeding system of bed field integration cattle raising |
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