CN110300434A - The method and apparatus of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card - Google Patents

The method and apparatus of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110300434A
CN110300434A CN201910319870.8A CN201910319870A CN110300434A CN 110300434 A CN110300434 A CN 110300434A CN 201910319870 A CN201910319870 A CN 201910319870A CN 110300434 A CN110300434 A CN 110300434A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
terminal
network
operator
equipment
smart card
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CN201910319870.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄蓉
王友祥
冯毅
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910319870.8A priority Critical patent/CN110300434A/en
Publication of CN110300434A publication Critical patent/CN110300434A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0066Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods and apparatus of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card, are related to field of communication technology, with to avoid terminal during carrying out double card switching, the problem of network resources waste.This method comprises: terminal receives the first call request that the network side equipment of the second operator issues, or, the second call request is sent to the network side equipment of second operator, wherein first call request and second call request correspond to second smart card;Terminal off-network information is sent to the network side equipment of first operator by first smart card, terminal off-network information is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator;Voice communication is established with the network side equipment of second operator by second smart card to connect.

Description

The method and apparatus of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card
Technical field
This application involves field of communication technology more particularly to it is a kind of based on terminal double card switching voice communication method and Equipment.
Background technique
With the expansion of terminal market, connection and telecommunications resultant force push the whole network to lead to terminal, while possessing different operators number The demand of the user of code is higher and higher.In the switching of terminal double card, the first smart card is inserted into a slot position as main card, it is another A slot position is inserted into the second smart card as vice card, and selects the default priority position of data service, voice service.For terminal double card For the working mechanism of switching, terminal is operated mainly on main card, is periodically monitored vice card channel, is come if listening to The paging of automatic network or service request from upper layer, then be transferred to vice card and work.
In the prior art, if UE carries out voice service on main card, using the Internet resources of main card operator, when UE leaves The network of main card operator enters the network of vice card operator, and according to current standard agreement, the network of main card operator only has Paging in service request less than UE, or for a long time can't detect UE in the case where net, can just determine UE off-grid, discharge in eNodeB All information related with the UE in (Evolved NodeB, evolved base station can also write a Chinese character in simplified form into eNB) and core net.Main card fortune The network of quotient is sought before not determining UE off-grid, the related information of UE can be still stored whithin a period of time and have third party to exhale When being main card, the operator of main card network can occupy interface-free resources by eNodeB and page the UE, cause the waste of Internet resources.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, embodiments herein provide it is a kind of based on terminal double card switching voice communication method and Equipment, with to avoid terminal during carrying out double card switching, the problem of network resources waste.
In order to achieve the above objectives, embodiments herein adopts the following technical scheme that
In a first aspect, a kind of method of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card is provided, it is mountable in the terminal First smart card and the second smart card, first smart card with the network communication of the first operator for connecting, and described second For smart card for connecting with the network communication of the second operator, first operator and second operator are different fortune Seek quotient;
The described method includes:
Terminal receives the first call request that the network side equipment of the second operator issues, alternatively, to second fortune The network side equipment for seeking quotient sends the second call request, wherein first call request and second call request are corresponding Second smart card;
By first smart card to the network side equipment of first operator send terminal off-network information, terminal from Net information is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator;
Voice communication is established with the network side equipment of second operator by second smart card to connect.
Second aspect provides a kind of method of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card, this method comprises:
The access network equipment of first operator receives what terminal was sent by the first smart card of installation on the terminal Terminal off-network information, the terminal off-network information is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator;
The terminal off-network information is sent to the equipment of the core network of first operator;
Receive and execute the S1 mouth logical connection for being used to discharge terminal that the equipment of the core network of first operator is sent Order.
The third aspect provides a kind of method of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card, this method comprises:
The equipment of the core network of first operator receives and stores the terminal that the access network equipment of first operator is sent Off-network information, terminal off-network information is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator;Mountable in the terminal One smart card and the second smart card, first smart card with the network communication of the first operator for connecting, second intelligence It can block for being connected with the network communication of the second operator, first operator and second operator are different operations Quotient;
According to the terminal off-network information, the S1 mouth logical connection of the terminal, and the access to the first operator are discharged Net equipment sends the order for discharging the S1 mouth logical connection of terminal.
Fourth aspect, provides a kind of terminal, mountable first smart card and the second smart card in the terminal, and described One smart card with the network communication of the first operator for connecting, and second smart card is used for and the network of the second operator is logical Letter connection, first operator and second operator are different operators;
The terminal includes:
Receiving unit, the first call request that the network side equipment for receiving the second operator issues, alternatively, to institute The network side equipment for stating the second operator sends the second call request, wherein first call request and second calling are asked It asks and corresponds to second smart card;
Transmission unit, for by first smart card to the network side equipment of first operator send terminal from Net information, terminal off-network information is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator;
Processing unit is logical for establishing voice by the network side equipment of second smart card and second operator Words connection.
5th aspect, provides a kind of access network equipment, comprising:
Receiving unit, the terminal off-network letter sent for receiving terminal by the first smart card of installation on the terminal Breath, the terminal off-network information is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator;
Transmission unit, for the terminal off-network information to be sent to the equipment of the core network of first operator;
The receiving unit, is also used to receive that the equipment of the core network of first operator sends for discharging terminal The order of S1 mouthfuls of logical connections;
Processing unit, it is described for discharging the order of the S1 mouth logical connection of terminal for executing.
6th aspect, provides a kind of equipment of the core network characterized by comprising
Receiving unit, for receive first operator access network equipment send terminal off-network information, terminal from Net information is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator;Mountable first smart card and the second intelligence in the terminal It can block, first smart card with the network communication of the first operator for connecting, and second smart card is used for and the second fortune The network communication connection of quotient is sought, first operator and second operator are different operators;
Storage unit, for storing the terminal off-network information;
Processing unit, for according to the terminal off-network information, discharging the S1 mouth logical connection of the terminal, and to first The access network equipment of operator sends the order for discharging the S1 mouth logical connection of terminal.
7th aspect provides a kind of equipment of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card, comprising: at least one processing Device, memory and communication bus;
The processor is connect with the memory by the communication bus, and the memory is held for storing computer Row instruction, when the equipment operation of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card, the processor executes the memory The computer instruction of storage, so that the equipment of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card executes any of the above-described be based on The method of the voice communication of terminal double card switching.
Eighth aspect provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored in the computer readable storage medium Computer instruction, when the computer instruction is run in the equipment of the voice communication switched based on terminal double card, so that institute The equipment for stating the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card executes the side of any of the above-described voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card Method.
9th aspect, provides a kind of computer program product, when the computer program product is being based on terminal double card When being run in the equipment of the voice communication of switching, so that the equipment execution of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card is above-mentioned The method of any voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card.
For the 7th the-the nine aspect of aspect, if the equipment of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card is terminal, the end The method that the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card that above-mentioned first aspect provides can be performed in end;If being switched based on terminal double card The equipment of voice communication be access network equipment, then the access network equipment can be performed above-mentioned second aspect provide it is double based on terminal Block the method for the voice communication of switching;If the equipment of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card is equipment of the core network, the core The method that the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card that the above-mentioned third aspect provides can be performed in heart net equipment.
Above scheme provided by the embodiments of the present application, in the first smart card of terminal and the network side equipment of the first operator After terminating call connection, before the second smart card of terminal and the network side equipment of the second operator establish voice communication, eventually End sends terminal off-network information to the network side equipment of the first operator by the first smart card, so that the access of the first operator Net equipment and equipment of the core network get terminal off-network information, and discharge S1 mouthfuls of logical connections.Terminal the second smart card with The network side equipment of second operator is established after voice communication, if the equipment of the core network of the first operator is received for terminal The call request of first smart card, the equipment of the core network of the first operator is according to the terminal off-network information, no longer to the first operation The access network equipment of quotient sends the call request, and the access network equipment of further first operator, which will not naturally also occupy, eats dishes without rice or wine Resource is initiated to page to the first smart card of terminal.It can be seen that can discharge S1 mouthfuls of logical connections in advance in the present embodiment, subtract The waste of few storage resource, and do not need to initiate to call to the first smart card of terminal again, to avoid Internet resources.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific reality in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or the technical solution of the prior art Apply mode or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, be described below in it is attached Figure is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the scene framework figure of the voice communication provided by the embodiments of the present application based on the switching of terminal double card;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of the voice communication provided by the embodiments of the present application based on the switching of terminal double card;
Fig. 3 is the illustrative view of functional configuration of terminal device provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 4 is the illustrative view of functional configuration of access network equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 5 is the illustrative view of functional configuration of equipment of the core network provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 6 is the composition schematic diagram of the equipment of the voice communication provided by the embodiments of the present application based on the switching of terminal double card.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the application, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The terms " system " and " network " are often used interchangeably herein.The terms "and/or", only It is a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, indicates may exist three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can indicates: individually There are A, exist simultaneously A and B, these three situations of individualism B.In addition, character "/" herein, typicallys represent forward-backward correlation pair As if a kind of relationship of "or".
Hereinafter, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the embodiment of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, " multiples' " contains Justice is two or more.
In the embodiment of the present application, smart card is mountable at the terminal, is used for voice communication, can be SIM (Subscriber Identity Module, client identification module) card, also referred to as subscriber identification card, it can mainly access GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication, global system for mobile communications) network, W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, wideband code division multiple access) network and TD-SCDMA (Time Division- Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) network.Smart card can be with It is USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module, Global Subscriber identification module) card, usim card can prop up Hold GSM and UTMS (Universal Mobile Tele communication System, conventional wireless communication systems) network. Smart card can also be that UIM (User Identity Model, subscriber identification module) blocks, and can access CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) network.
What terminal can be fixed or move, it usually moves, and be properly termed as movement station (Mobile Station, referred to as MS), access terminal, user terminal, user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as UE), client, Wireless device etc.;It specifically can be such as cellular phone, mobile phone, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, referred to as PDA), handheld device, tablet computer etc..
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the network of operator includes access net and core net;Correspondingly, operator Network side equipment includes access network equipment and equipment of the core network.The access for being responsible for terminal is netted in access, and core net is responsible for terminal traffic Processing, access net loaded accessed terminal traffic, and business can be subjected to transparence transmission, core net then be to provide terminal The functions such as connection, the management to terminal, including mobile management, call manager, exchange/routing.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of system architecture of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card, comprising: terminal, The network of first operator and the network of the second operator.Mountable first smart card and the second smart card in terminal, certainly More smart cards can also be installed;Wherein, the first smart card with the network communication of the first operator for connecting, the second intelligence For card for connecting with the network communication of the second operator, the first operator and the second operator are different operators.Operator Network side equipment include: access network equipment and equipment of the core network.Exemplary, the network of operator can be 4G network (Long Term Evolution, referred to as LTE, Chinese are interpreted as long term evolution), comprising: E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, the UMTS Terrestrial radio access network of evolution) and EPC (Evolved Packet Core, core packet networks evolution, the core net of 4G), E-UTRAN includes eNodeB, and EPC includes: MME (Mobility Management Entity, mobile management entity), the equipment such as SGW (Serving GateWay, gateway).Wherein, It is connected between eNode B and MME/SGW by S1 interface, S1 interface is divided into user plane and control plane, wherein user plane Interface S1-U connection eNode B and SGW control plane interface for transmitting user data and corresponding user plane control frame ENode B is then connected by S1-MME with MME, the main radio access bearer control for completing S1 interface, the dedicated operation dimension of interface The functions such as shield.
The side for switching based on terminal double card and carrying out voice communication is described in detail based on 4G network in the embodiment of the present application Method.With reference to Fig. 1, terminal is indicated with UE1, mountable two sheet smart card of UE1, is referred to as card 1 and card 2, card 1 is by the first operator (such as connection) management, card 2 are managed by the second operator (such as telecommunications);Wherein, blocking 1, one of them is main card with card 2, another A is vice card, such as: card 1 is main card, card 2 is vice card.UE1 is operated mainly on main card, but can be all at certain time intervals Phase property vice card channel is monitored, it, can if listening to the paging for carrying out automatic network or the service request from upper layer It is transferred to vice card work.The network of first operator includes: E-UTRAN1 and EPC1, wherein E-UTRAN1 includes one or more ENB1 (usually multiple), EPC1 include MME1 and other equipments of the core network, other equipments of the core network include SGW (service network Close), PGW (PDN Gateway) etc..The network of second operator includes: E-UTRAN2 and EPC2, wherein E-UTRAN2 includes one Or multiple eNB2 (usually multiple), EPC2 include MME2 and other equipments of the core network.In addition, assuming to build with UE1 in Fig. 1 Vertical call is UE2 to lateral terminal, it is assumed that UE2 is caller, UE1 is called, if UE2 wants the card 1 of calling UE1, UE2 needs Pass through network (EPC1 and E-UTRAN1) call card 1 of the first operator;Similar, if UE2 wants the card 2 of calling UE1, UE2 needs network (EPC2 and E-UTRAN2) call card 1 by the second operator.Likewise, assume UE2 be called, UE1 is Caller, UE1 issues the difference of smart card used in call request, then the operation that calling procedure and communication process are passed through Quotient's network is not also identical.
If UE1 is communicated using card 1 by the network and UE2 of the first operator, UE1 and E-UTRAN1 (be could also say that ENB1 it needs to establish RRC (Radio Resource Control, unlimited resources control) connection between), be needed between eNB1 and EPC1 The connection of S1 interface is established, specifically, needing to connect by S1-MME interface between eNB1 and MME1, needs to pass through between eNB1 and SGW S1-U interface connection.Likewise, also needing to establish RRC connection if UE1 is communicated using card 2 by the network and UE2 of the second operator It is connected with S1 interface, details are not described herein.
Based on above system framework, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of side of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card Method flow chart, this method are that interactive operation is completed between terminal, access network equipment and equipment of the core network.With reference to shown in Fig. 2 Based on terminal double card switching voice communication method flow diagram, this method comprises:
S101, the first smart card installed at the terminal voice service after, the equipment of the core network of the first operator Or access network equipment starts timer.
If UE1 passes through card 1 and other terminals carry out voice communication (carrying out voice service), need using the first operator ENB1 and EPC1 Internet resources, i.e. between UE1 and eNB1 establish have RRC connection, between eNB1 and MME1 establish have S1- The connection of MME interface, establishing between eNB1 and SGW has S1-U interface connection.
Exemplary, at the end of the voice service, eNB1 can star first timer and second timer.First timing Device is towards the RRC Connection Release timer eated dishes without rice or wine, i.e., when first timer expires (time-out of first timer), if eNB1 After UE1 is still not detected from starting first timer having business, then RRC Connection Release signaling (RRC is initiated to UE1 Connection Release), i.e. eNB1 eats dishes without rice or wine to discharge to UE1 initiation, to discharge RRC connection.Certainly, first timer not When expiring, eNB1 keep and UE1 connection, if so as within the time of first timer UE1 need to carry out business transmission, be not necessarily to Connection is re-established, signaling process is reduced.Second timer is the timer towards S1 mouthfuls of Connection Releases, i.e. second timer arrives When the phase, if eNB1 is still not detected after UE1 has business from starting second timer, eNB1 sends the UE or more to MME1 Text release request (UE CONTEXT RELEASE REQUEST), to connect to the S1-MME1 mouth logic of request MME1 release UE1 It connects, MME1 discharges UE1 context, and sends UE context release command (UE CONTEXT RELEASE to eNB1 COMMAND), so that eNB1 discharges UE1 context, meanwhile, MME1 sends UE context to SGW and releases the control instruction, with request SGW discharges the S1-U mouth logical connection of UE1, and SGW discharges UE1 context, and sends UE context release command (UE to eNB1 CONTEXT RELEASE COMMAND) so that eNB1 discharges UE1 context;Wherein, UE1 context may include: that data pass Defeated state, authentication information and mobility information.Likewise, eNB1 is kept and MME1 and SGW when second timer is not yet due Connection, if so as within the time of second timer UE1 need to carry out business transmission, without re-establishing connection, reduce and believe Enable process.
Again exemplary, at the end of the voice service, eNB1 can star first timer, the second timing of MME1 starting Device, wherein the explanation about first timer can refer to above-mentioned example.Second timer is to determine towards S1 mouthfuls of Connection Releases When device, i.e., when second timer expires, if MME1 is still not detected after UE1 has business from starting second timer, MME1 UE1 context is discharged, and sends the release command of UE context (UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMMAND) to eNB1, so that ENB1 discharges UE1 context, meanwhile, MME1 sends UE context to SGW and releases the control instruction, to request SGW release UE1's S1-U mouthfuls of logical connections, SGW discharges UE1 context, and sends UE context release command (UE CONTEXT to eNB1 RELEASE COMMAND) so that eNB1 discharges UE1 context;Wherein, UE1 context may include: data transmission state, mirror Weigh information and mobility information.
In general, timing is longer for second timer is compared with first timer, that has occurred as soon as RRC connection Release, but the period that S1 mouthfuls of logical connections not yet discharge.During this period of time, in fact it could happen that following situations.
(1) during this period of time, the card 2 of UE1 does not carry out the network that voice service hypothesis UE2 passes through the first operator Call the card 1 of UE1, voice call request is transmitted to eNB1 by EPC1, eNB1 can the card 1 to UE1 page, if the card 1 of UE1 Response paging, eNB1 stops first timer and second timer, and responds the calling;Alternatively, eNB1 stops first timer, And the calling is responded, so that MME1 stops second timer;Hereafter, the network of the first operator will be built for the card 1 and UE2 of UE1 Vertical end-to-end speech connection, into voice communication state until end of conversation.(2) during this period of time, the card 1 of UE1 is not opened Open up voice service.Assuming that card 2 of the UE2 by the calling network UE1 of the second operator.The voice call request is transmitted to by EPC2 ENB2, eNB2 can the card 2 to UE1 page, when UE1 listens to the paging from eNB2 in monitoring cycle, will response should Paging, UE1 will be switched on card 2 and work, and the network of the second operator will be established end-to-end speech for the card 2 and UE2 of UE1 and be connected It connects, into voice communication state until end of conversation.
Situation is planted for (2), the network that UE1 leaves the first operator enters the network of the second operator, according to existing Standard agreement, the network side equipment (such as eNB1 or MME1) of the first operator only having service request paging less than UE1, Or can't detect UE1 for a long time in the case where net, it just can determine whether UE1 off-grid, discharge in eNB1 and EPC1 (specifically MME1) The context of middle UE1.Before this, the case where UE1 off-grid being not aware that due to the network side equipment of the first operator, UE1's Context is also not released, and can occupy storage resource, and when the card 1 of UE1 is called, MME1 still can be by call request It is given to eNB1, eNB1 can still occupy interface-free resources and initiate to page to the card 1 of UE1, lead to the waste of Internet resources.In order to solve this One problem can refer to following step S102-S105.
S102, terminal receive called or initiation caller by the second smart card.
Terminal received by the second smart card it is called, i.e., the network side equipment that terminal receives the second operator issue the One call request, wherein the first call request corresponds to the second smart card.Such case is shown in Fig. 2, EPC2 is received for example Call request of the UE2 to the card 2 of UE1, and the call request is transmitted to eNB2, eNB2 initiates paging to the card 2 of UE1.
Alternatively, terminal initiates caller by the second smart card, i.e. terminal sends the to the network side equipment of the second operator Two call requests, wherein the second call request corresponds to the second smart card.In conjunction with system architecture diagram shown in fig. 1, UE1 passes through card 2 The calling for being directed to such as UE2 is initiated to eNB2, which is sent to EPC2 by eNB2, to arrive by Cellular Networks paging UE2。
S103, terminal send terminal off-network information to the network side equipment of the first operator by the first smart card, accordingly , the access network equipment of the first operator receives the terminal off-network letter that terminal is sent by the first smart card of installation at the terminal Breath;Terminal off-network information is for indicating that terminal leaves the network of the first operator.
UE1 determine step S102 occur when, decision be switched to card 2 work, at this time by card 1 to eNB1 transmission terminal from Net information.Terminal off-network information is used to make in the case where second timer is not out of date the network side equipment of first operator (eNB1 and MME1) discharges the S1 mouth logical connection of UE1, and terminal off-network information may include terminal off-network reason, further may be used also To include: the terminal off-network time.
Exemplary, UE1 sends terminal off-network message (UE Departure Message) to eNB1, and message format is as follows:
Message above indicates: terminal off-network information may include a terminal off-network cell (UE Departure), the terminal Off-network cell may include a terminal off-network reason cell (CauseValue indicates the reason of terminal leaves carrier network) and sky Remaining position (spare), the value of terminal off-network reason cell is OperatorChangeforVoiceCall in the present embodiment, is come It indicates to change core net (or operator) due to voice service.In addition, terminal off-network reason cell can also have other values (can be with It is one or more), therefore it is subsequent expansible to ensure to reserve certain space (Bit, bit).Above-mentioned spare bits can be with The information such as terminal off-network time are written.
S104, first operator's access network equipment set the core net that the terminal off-network information is sent to the first operator Standby, the equipment of the core network of the first operator receives and stores the terminal off-network information that the access network equipment of the first operator is sent.
Exemplary, eNB1 is after being apprised of UE1 since switching needs off-network between voice service progress operator, Ke Yixiang EPC1 (such as can be MME1) sends terminal contexts release request (UE CONTEXT RELEASE REQUEST) message, should Terminal off-network information can be increased in terminal contexts release request message.Wherein, terminal contexts release request message includes Content can refer to following table 1.
Table 1
S105, the first operator equipment of the core network receive terminal off-network information after, if the S1 mouth logical connection of terminal Not discharging, then the equipment of the core network of the first operator is according to terminal off-network information, discharge the S1 mouth logical connection of terminal, and to The access network equipment of first operator sends the order for discharging the S1 mouth logical connection of terminal;Correspondingly, the first operator Access network equipment receive and execute that the equipment of the core network of first operator sends for discharging the S1 mouth logic of terminal The order of connection.
Exemplary, MME1 is in the undue situation of second timer, if wrapping in the release request of received terminal contexts Terminal off-network information containing UE1 then discharges the S1-MME1 mouth logical connection of UE1, and the terminal contexts of UE1 are sent to eNB1 Release command (UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMMAND);After eNB1 receives the terminal contexts release command of UE1, release The S1 mouth logical connection of UE1, meanwhile, MME1 sends UE context to SGW and releases the control instruction, to request SGW release UE1's S1-U mouthfuls of logical connections, SGW discharges UE1 context, and sends UE context release command (UE CONTEXT to eNB1 RELEASE COMMAND) so that eNB1 discharges UE1 context.In addition, can also be sent to MME1 after the completion of eNB1 release (UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMPLETE) message is completed in the terminal contexts release of UE1.
S106, terminal establish voice communication connection by the network side equipment of the second smart card and the second operator.
Exemplary, after UE1 sends terminal off-network message to eNB1, the card 2 of UE1 can directly be built by eNB2 and EPC2 Vertical voice communication connection, EPC2 establishes voice communication with UE2 and connect, so that UE1 can converse with UE2, eNB1 pairs The release of UE1 context synchronous can be carried out with EPC2 and UE2 voice communication establishment of connection, obtain voice communication settling time To shorten.
Based on the above method, terminate call connection in the first smart card of terminal and the network side equipment of the first operator Afterwards, before the network side equipment of the second smart card of terminal and the second operator establishes voice communication, terminal passes through the first intelligence It can block to the network side equipment of the first operator and send terminal off-network information, so that the access network equipment and core of the first operator Net equipment gets terminal off-network information, and discharges S1 mouthfuls of logical connections.The second smart card and second operator in terminal Network side equipment is established after voice communication, if the equipment of the core network of the first operator receives first smart card for terminal Call request, the equipment of the core network of the first operator are no longer set to the access net of the first operator according to the terminal off-network information Preparation gives the call request, and the access network equipment of further first operator will not naturally also occupy interface-free resources to terminal First smart card initiates paging.It can be seen that can discharge S1 mouthfuls of logical connections in advance in the present embodiment, reduce storage resource Waste, and do not need to initiate to call to the first smart card of terminal again, to avoid Internet resources.
S107, the first operator equipment of the core network receiving from the call request to lateral terminal to the first smart card In the case where, according to the off-network reason of terminal to the current state to lateral terminal feedback terminal.
During the card 2 of UE1 carries out voice communication by eNB2 and EPC2 (voice service is in the card of UE1 2 In the case where), the terminal off-network information of UE1 is stored in EPC1, at this point, if EPC1 receives UE3 (other than UE1 and UE2 A terminal) to the card 1 of UE1 initiate calling, then can be anti-to UE3 according to the off-network reason in the terminal off-network information of UE1 Feedback UE1 is busy now.
And if prior art UE1 comes into the network of the second operator and conversing, but in the first operator at this time There is the audio call from UE3, since EPC1 can not find the card 1 of UE1, can determine call failure, informs that UE3 calling is lost It loses, it should be noted that: since the network of the first operator in the prior art does not know that UE1 can not due to which kind of completely It looks for, therefore for the network of the first operator, it is believed that UE1 out of reach is not turned on the user, and this Shi Benshen network coverage etc. does not have any problems, but network judges User Status and the network coverage by accident, even if UE1 exists Signal is very good in the network of first operator, thinks that user is in due to network and is not turned on or out of reach, thus root Different according to operator set-up mode, the user that the reason of feeding back to UE3, usually you called is not turned on or out of reach. Compared to the prior art, the scheme that embodiments herein provides can be the true cause that EPC1 obtains call failure, and It is fed back to UE3, to improve user experience.
Further, since EPC1 has learned that the terminal off-network information of UE1, therefore do not exhaled according still further to the prior art to eNB1 initiation It cries, further eNB1 is also not required to occupy interface-free resources to the initiation calling of the card 1 of UE1, to avoid the waste of Internet resources.
S108, after the voice communication of the second smart card and the network side equipment of the second operator, terminal passes through the One smart card sends the instruction for deleting terminal off-network information to the network side equipment of the first operator.Correspondingly, the first fortune The access network equipment and equipment of the core network for seeking quotient receive this for deleting the instruction of terminal off-network information.
It is exemplary, with user's on-hook of UE1 or UE2 or other reasons, in the card 2 of UE1 and the voice communication knot of EPC2 Beam, at this point, UE1 can send the instruction for deleting the terminal off-network information of UE1 to eNB1 by card 1, eNB1 is by the instruction It is transmitted to EPC1.Wherein, allow to instruct when forwarding and change, but effect is still to delete the terminal off-network information of UE1.
After S108, method provided by the embodiments of the present application may also include that
S109, the first operator access network equipment delete the stored terminal off-network information.
Exemplary, EPC1 can delete the terminal off-network information of UE1.
In addition, since eNB1 can also receive the instruction of the terminal off-network information for deleting UE1, if also being deposited in eNB1 The terminal off-network information of UE1 is stored up, then eNB1 can also delete the terminal off-network information of UE1 according to the instruction.
By deleting terminal off-network information, can terminate in the voice communication of the second smart card and the second Operator Core Network Afterwards, the first smart card of terminal can normally carry out voice service, and terminal is avoided not carry out voice service on the second smart card In the case where, when initiating audio call to the first smart card to lateral terminal, obtains terminal speech business and be in the second smart card Error message feedback.
It should be noted that above step S107 and step S108 are in no particular order.
It is above-mentioned that mainly scheme provided by the embodiments of the present application is described from the angle of each network element interaction.It can manage Solution, each network element, in order to realize the above functions, it comprises execute the corresponding hardware configuration of each function and/or software Module.Those skilled in the art should be readily appreciated that, calculation described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure Method step, the present invention can be realized with the combining form of hardware or hardware and computer software.Some function is actually with hardware Or computer software drives the mode of hardware to execute, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Specially Industry technical staff can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application, but this realization is not It is considered as beyond the scope of this invention.
The embodiment of the present application can according to above method example to the equipment of the voice communication switched based on terminal double card into The division of row functional module, for example, each functional module of each function division can be corresponded to, it can also be by two or more Function be integrated in a processing module.Above-mentioned integrated module both can take the form of hardware realization, can also use The form of software function module is realized.It should be noted that being schematically, only to the division of module in the embodiment of the present application For a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
In the case where each function division of use correspondence each functional module, Fig. 3 is shown involved in above-described embodiment Terminal device illustrative view of functional configuration, as shown in figure 3, the terminal device 200 includes: receiving unit 201, transmission unit 202 and processing unit 203.
Receiving unit 201, the first call request that the network side equipment for receiving the second operator issues, alternatively, The second call request is sent to the network side equipment of second operator, wherein first call request and described second is exhaled Request is made to correspond to second smart card;
Transmission unit 202, for being sent eventually by first smart card to the network side equipment of first operator Off-network information is held, terminal off-network information is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator;
Processing unit 203, for establishing language by the network side equipment of second smart card and second operator Sound call connection.
Alternatively, terminal off-network information includes: the off-network reason of the terminal.
Alternatively, the transmission unit is also used in second smart card and second operator Network side equipment voice communication after, by first smart card to the network side equipment of first operator send out Send the instruction for deleting the terminal off-network information.
Fig. 4 shows the illustrative view of functional configuration of access network equipment involved in above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 4, this connects Log equipment 300 includes: receiving unit 301, transmission unit 302 and processing unit 303.
Receiving unit 301, the terminal off-network letter sent for receiving terminal by the first smart card of installation at the terminal Breath, terminal off-network information is for indicating that terminal leaves the network of the first operator;The receiving unit 301, is also used to receive institute State the order of the S1 mouth logical connection for discharging terminal of the equipment of the core network transmission of the first operator.
Transmission unit 302, for terminal off-network information to be sent to the equipment of the core network of the first operator.
Processing unit 303, it is described for discharging the order of the S1 mouth logical connection of terminal for executing.
Alternatively, receiving unit 301 are also used to receive terminal and are used to delete by what the first smart card was sent Except the instruction of the terminal off-network information.Transmission unit 302 is also used to be used for delete the instruction hair of the terminal off-network information Give the equipment of the core network of the first operator.
Fig. 5 shows the illustrative view of functional configuration of equipment of the core network involved in above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the core Heart net equipment 400 includes: receiving unit 401, storage unit 402, processing unit 403, transmission unit 404.
Receiving unit 401, the terminal off-network information that the access network equipment for receiving first operator is sent, terminal Off-network information is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator.
Storage unit 402, for storing the terminal off-network information.
Processing unit 403, for according to the terminal off-network information, discharging the S1 mouth logical connection of the terminal, and to The access network equipment of first operator sends the order for discharging the S1 mouth logical connection of terminal.
Alternatively, terminal off-network information includes the off-network reason of the terminal, and transmission unit 404 is used for Receive to call request from lateral terminal to the first smart card in the case where, according to the off-network reason of the terminal to described The current state of the terminal is fed back to lateral terminal.
Alternatively, receiving unit 401 are also used in second smart card and second operator After the voice communication of the network equipment, the finger for being used to delete the terminal off-network information that first smart card is sent is received It enables;The processing unit 403 is also used to delete the stored terminal off-network information.
The equipment of voice communication provided by the embodiments of the present application based on the switching of terminal double card, it is above-mentioned based on eventually for executing The method for holding the voice communication of double card switching, therefore can achieve the method with the above-mentioned voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card Identical effect.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for description It is convenienct and succinct, only the example of the division of the above functional modules, in practical application, can according to need and will be upper It states function distribution to be completed by different functional modules, i.e., the internal structure of device is divided into different functional modules, to complete All or part of function described above.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device and method can pass through it Its mode is realized.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the module or unit It divides, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components It may be combined or can be integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling of device or unit It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown can be a physical unit or multiple physical units, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over Multiple and different places.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize this embodiment scheme according to the actual needs Purpose.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a read/write memory medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is substantially The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that an equipment (can be list Piece machine, chip etc.) or processor (processor) perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments of the present invention. And storage medium above-mentioned includes: that USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic or disk etc. are various can store program code Medium.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of equipment of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card, as shown in fig. 6, base In the equipment 500 of voice communication of terminal double card switching include: at least one processor 501, memory 502 and communication bus 503;Wherein, the processor 501 is connect with the memory 502 by the communication bus 503, and the memory 502 is used In storage computer executed instructions, when the equipment 500 of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card is run, the processing Device 501 executes the computer instruction that the memory 502 stores, so that the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card Equipment 500 execute front any embodiment in based on terminal double card switching voice communication method.
Wherein, processor 501 is the control centre of the equipment 500 of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card, be can be One processor, is also possible to the general designation of multiple processing elements.For example, processor is a central processing unit (central Processing unit, CPU), it is also possible to specific integrated circuit (application specific integrated Circuit, ASIC), or be arranged to implement the embodiment of the present application one or more integrated circuits, such as: one or Multiple digital signal processors (digital signal processor, DSP), or, one or more field programmable gate Array (field programmable gate array, FPGA).
In concrete implementation, as one embodiment, processor 501 may include one or more CPU, such as Fig. 6 Shown in CPU0 and CPU1.And as one embodiment, the equipment 500 of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card can be with Including multiple processors, such as processor 501 and processor 504 shown in Fig. 6.Each of these processors can be One single core processor (single-CPU) is also possible to a multi-core processor (multi-CPU).Here processor can be with Refer to one or more equipment, circuit, and/or the processing core for handling data (such as computer program instructions).
Memory 502 can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM) or can store static information and instruction Other kinds of static storage device, random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or letter can be stored The other kinds of dynamic memory of breath and instruction, is also possible to Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (electrically Erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM), CD-ROM (compact disc read- Only memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc storages, optical disc storage (including compression optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital universal Optical disc, Blu-ray Disc etc.), magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage apparatus or can be used in carrying or store to have referring to Enable or data structure form desired program code and can by any other medium of computer access, but not limited to this. Memory 502, which can be, to be individually present, and is connected by communication bus 503 with processor.Memory 502 can also and processor It integrates.
In concrete implementation, memory 502, for storing the data in the application and executing the software journey of the application Sequence.Processor can be by running or execute the software program being stored in memory 502, and calls and be stored in memory Data in 502 execute the various functions of host.
Communication bus 503, can be industry standard architecture (industry standard architecture, ISA) bus, external equipment interconnection (peripheral component interconnect, PCI) bus or extension industry mark Quasi- architecture (extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus etc..The bus can be divided into Address bus, data/address bus, control bus etc..Only to be indicated with a thick line in Fig. 6 convenient for indicating, it is not intended that only A piece bus or a type of bus.
Further, the equipment 500 of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card can also include: communication interface 505, packet It includes receiving unit and realizes that receive capabilities and transmission unit realize sending function.For example, communication interface 505 can be used for receiving Terminal off-network information.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, it is stored in computer readable storage medium Computer instruction, when the computer instruction is run in the equipment of the voice communication switched based on terminal double card, so that institute The equipment for stating the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card executes the voice based on the switching of terminal double card in any embodiment of front The method of communication.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer program products, when the computer program product is being based on terminal When being run in the equipment of the voice communication of double card switching, so that the equipment of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card executes The method of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card in any embodiment of front.
It should be noted that the equipment 500 of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card can be terminal, it is above-mentioned to execute Each step of the terminal as executing subject in embodiment;The equipment 500 of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card, which can be, to be connect Log equipment, each step of the access network equipment as executing subject in Lai Zhihang above-described embodiment;Based on the switching of terminal double card The equipment 500 of voice communication can be equipment of the core network, and equipment of the core network is as executing subject in Lai Zhihang above-described embodiment Each step.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Change or replacement in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, this hair Bright protection scope should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of method of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card, which is characterized in that mountable first intelligence in the terminal It can block and the second smart card, first smart card are used to connect with the network communication of the first operator, second smart card For connecting with the network communication of the second operator, first operator and second operator are different operators;
The described method includes:
Terminal receives the first call request that the network side equipment of the second operator issues, alternatively, to second operator Network side equipment send the second call request, wherein described in first call request and second call request are corresponding Second smart card;
Terminal off-network information, terminal off-network letter are sent to the network side equipment of first operator by first smart card Breath is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator;
Voice communication is established with the network side equipment of second operator by second smart card to connect.
2. the method for the voice communication according to claim 1 based on the switching of terminal double card, which is characterized in that described the After the voice communication of the network side equipment of two smart cards and second operator, by first smart card to described The network side equipment of first operator sends the instruction for deleting the terminal off-network information.
3. the method for the voice communication according to claim 1 or 2 based on the switching of terminal double card, which is characterized in that described Terminal off-network information includes: the off-network reason of the terminal.
4. a kind of method of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card characterized by comprising
The access network equipment of first operator receives the terminal that terminal is sent by the first smart card of installation on the terminal Off-network information, the terminal off-network information is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator;
The terminal off-network information is sent to the equipment of the core network of first operator;
Receive and execute the life of the S1 mouth logical connection for discharging terminal of the equipment of the core network transmission of first operator It enables.
5. a kind of method of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card characterized by comprising
The equipment of the core network of first operator receives and stores the terminal off-network that the access network equipment of first operator is sent Information, terminal off-network information is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator;Mountable first intelligence in the terminal It can block and the second smart card, first smart card are used to connect with the network communication of the first operator, second smart card For connecting with the network communication of the second operator, first operator and second operator are different operators;
According to the terminal off-network information, the S1 mouth logical connection of the terminal is discharged, and is set to the access net of the first operator Preparation send the order of the S1 mouth logical connection for discharging terminal.
6. the method for the voice communication according to claim 5 based on the switching of terminal double card, which is characterized in that the terminal Off-network information includes the off-network reason of the terminal;
The method also includes:
The equipment of the core network of first operator is receiving the feelings from the call request to lateral terminal to the first smart card Under condition, according to the off-network reason of the terminal to the current state for feeding back the terminal to lateral terminal.
7. the method for the voice communication according to claim 5 based on the switching of terminal double card, which is characterized in that described the After the voice communication of two smart cards and the equipment of the core network of second operator, the method also includes:
Receive the instruction for being used to delete the terminal off-network information that the terminal is issued by first smart card;
Delete the stored terminal off-network information.
8. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that mountable first smart card and the second smart card in the terminal, first intelligence Card with the network communication of the first operator for connecting, and second smart card is used for and the network communication of the second operator connects It connects, first operator and second operator are different operators;
The terminal includes:
Receiving unit, the first call request that the network side equipment for receiving the second operator issues, alternatively, to described the The network side equipment of two operators sends the second call request, wherein first call request and second call request are equal Corresponding second smart card;
Transmission unit, for sending terminal off-network letter to the network side equipment of first operator by first smart card Breath, terminal off-network information is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator;
Processing unit connects for establishing voice communication by the network side equipment of second smart card and second operator It connects.
9. terminal according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The transmission unit is also used to the voice communication of the network side equipment in second smart card Yu second operator After, it is sent to the network side equipment of first operator for deleting the terminal off-network by first smart card The instruction of information.
10. a kind of access network equipment characterized by comprising
Receiving unit, the terminal off-network information sent for receiving terminal by the first smart card of installation on the terminal, The terminal off-network information is for indicating that the terminal leaves the network of the first operator;
Transmission unit, for the terminal off-network information to be sent to the equipment of the core network of first operator;
The receiving unit is also used to receive the S1 mouth for being used to discharge terminal that the equipment of the core network of first operator is sent The order of logical connection;
Processing unit, it is described for discharging the order of the S1 mouth logical connection of terminal for executing.
11. a kind of equipment of the core network characterized by comprising
Receiving unit, the terminal off-network information that the access network equipment for receiving the first operator is sent, terminal off-network information are used The network of the first operator is left in the expression terminal;Mountable first smart card and the second smart card, institute in the terminal The first smart card is stated for connecting with the network communication of the first operator, second smart card is used for and the net of the second operator Network communication connection, first operator and second operator are different operators;
Storage unit, for storing the terminal off-network information;
Processing unit for discharging the S1 mouth logical connection of the terminal according to the terminal off-network information, and is runed to first The access network equipment of quotient sends the order for discharging the S1 mouth logical connection of terminal.
12. equipment of the core network according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the terminal off-network information includes the terminal Off-network reason;
The equipment of the core network further include: transmission unit, for receiving from the calling to lateral terminal to the first smart card In the case where request, according to the off-network reason of the terminal to the current state for feeding back the terminal to lateral terminal.
13. equipment of the core network according to claim 11 or 12, which is characterized in that the receiving unit is also used in institute After the voice communication for stating the network equipment of the second smart card and second operator, receives first smart card and send For deleting the instruction of the terminal off-network information;
The processing unit is also used to delete the stored terminal off-network information.
14. a kind of equipment of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card characterized by comprising at least one processor is deposited Reservoir, communication interface and communication bus;
The processor is connect with the memory, the communication interface by the communication bus, and the memory is for depositing Computer executed instructions are stored up, when the equipment operation of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card, the processor is executed The computer instruction of the memory storage, so that the equipment of the voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card executes such as The method of voice communication of any of claims 1-7 based on the switching of terminal double card.
15. a kind of computer readable storage medium, computer instruction, feature are stored in the computer readable storage medium It is, when the computer instruction is run in the equipment of the voice communication switched based on terminal double card, so that described be based on The equipment of the voice communication of terminal double card switching is executed such as the switching of any of claims 1-7 based on terminal double card The method of voice communication.
CN201910319870.8A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 The method and apparatus of voice communication based on the switching of terminal double card Pending CN110300434A (en)

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Application publication date: 20191001