CN110300080A - A kind of signal processing method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供的一种信号处理方法及装置,发送端可以将多个相同的第一频域信号中的每一第一频域信号与对应的相位信息序列相乘,得到对应的第二频域信号。根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定该第二频域信号对应的边带信息序列。根据各第二频域信号对应的边带信息序列,对各第二频域信号进行处理,得到多个时域信号,将峰均比最小的目标时域信号发送至接收端。接收端获取发送端发送的目标时域信号后,可以根据目标时域信号对应的频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度、预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列。基于上述处理,能够降低带宽资源的浪费。
In the signal processing method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the transmitting end can multiply each first frequency domain signal among multiple identical first frequency domain signals by the corresponding phase information sequence to obtain the corresponding second frequency domain signal. The sideband information sequence corresponding to the second frequency domain signal is determined according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence. According to the sideband information sequence corresponding to each second frequency domain signal, process each second frequency domain signal to obtain multiple time domain signals, and send the target time domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio to the receiving end. After the receiving end obtains the target time domain signal sent by the sending end, it can determine The phase information sequence corresponding to the target time domain signal. Based on the above processing, the waste of bandwidth resources can be reduced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种信号处理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a signal processing method and device.
背景技术Background technique
OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分复用)技术作为一项无线通信传输技术,已经在高清电视、无线局域网以及数字视频广播等系统中被广泛采用。OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) technology, as a wireless communication transmission technology, has been widely used in systems such as high-definition television, wireless local area network, and digital video broadcasting.
采用OFDM技术的通信系统,发送端可以对待传输信号进行调制,得到待传输信号对应的多个复信号,将多个复信号组成一个频域信号,该频域信号经过IFFT(Inverse FastFourier Transform,快速傅里叶逆变换)得到一个时域信号。由于该频域信号由多个复信号组成,当该多个复信号中存在相位相同的复信号时,相位相同的复信号的波形会产生叠加,导致该频域信号会产生较高的瞬时峰值,经过IFFT之后,得到的时域信号会存在较高的峰均比。如果传输的时域信号的峰均比过高,在传输过程中该时域信号可能会产生非线性失真,导致接收端在接收到该时域信号之后,可能无法正确的解码出发送端发送的待传输信号。In the communication system using OFDM technology, the sending end can modulate the signal to be transmitted to obtain multiple complex signals corresponding to the signal to be transmitted, and combine multiple complex signals into a frequency domain signal. The frequency domain signal is passed through IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform, fast Inverse Fourier transform) to obtain a time-domain signal. Since the frequency domain signal is composed of multiple complex signals, when there are complex signals with the same phase in the multiple complex signals, the waveforms of the complex signals with the same phase will be superimposed, resulting in a higher instantaneous peak value of the frequency domain signal , after IFFT, the obtained time-domain signal will have a higher peak-to-average ratio. If the peak-to-average ratio of the transmitted time-domain signal is too high, the time-domain signal may generate nonlinear distortion during transmission, which may cause the receiving end to be unable to correctly decode the signal sent by the sending end after receiving the time-domain signal. signal to be transmitted.
现有技术中,为了使接收端能够正确的解码出发送端发送的待传输信号,发送端对该待传输信号对应的频域信号进行复制,得到多个相同的频域信号,然后,将每一频域信号与对应的相位信息序列相乘,得到多个相位信息不同的频域信号,再经过IFFT之后,得到多个峰均比不同的时域信号,进而,可以将峰均比最小的时域信号发送至接收端。In the prior art, in order to enable the receiving end to correctly decode the signal to be transmitted sent by the transmitting end, the transmitting end copies the frequency domain signal corresponding to the signal to be transmitted to obtain multiple identical frequency domain signals, and then converts each A frequency-domain signal is multiplied by the corresponding phase information sequence to obtain multiple frequency-domain signals with different phase information, and after IFFT, multiple time-domain signals with different peak-to-average ratios are obtained, and then the signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio can be obtained The time domain signal is sent to the receiver.
另外,发送端在发送峰均比最小的时域信号时,还需要向接收端发送对应的相位信息序列的标识,传输该标识需要占用一定的带宽,造成了带宽资源浪费。In addition, when sending the time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio, the sending end also needs to send the identification of the corresponding phase information sequence to the receiving end, and the transmission of the identification needs to occupy a certain bandwidth, resulting in a waste of bandwidth resources.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种信号处理方法,能够降低带宽资源的浪费。具体技术方案如下:The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a signal processing method that can reduce the waste of bandwidth resources. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
第一方面,为了达到上述目的,本发明实施例提供了一种信号处理方法,所述方法应用于正交频分复用OFDM系统中的发送端,所述OFDM系统中还包括接收端,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, in order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing method, the method is applied to the transmitting end in the OFDM system, and the OFDM system also includes the receiving end, so The methods described include:
对待传输信号对应的频域信号进行复制,得到第一数量个相同的第一频域信号,其中,每一第一频域信号均包含有多个复信号;Copying the frequency domain signal corresponding to the signal to be transmitted to obtain a first number of identical first frequency domain signals, wherein each first frequency domain signal includes multiple complex signals;
针对每一第一频域信号,将该第一频域信号与对应的相位信息序列相乘,得到该第一频域信号对应的第二频域信号;For each first frequency domain signal, multiply the first frequency domain signal by the corresponding phase information sequence to obtain a second frequency domain signal corresponding to the first frequency domain signal;
根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定与该第一频域信号对应的相位信息序列相对应的边带信息序列,作为第一边带信息序列,其中,所述边带信息序列用于对频域信号中包含的复信号进行幅度调整;According to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence, determine the sideband information sequence corresponding to the phase information sequence corresponding to the first frequency domain signal as the first sideband information sequence, wherein the sideband information sequence The information sequence is used to adjust the amplitude of the complex signal contained in the frequency domain signal;
根据所述第一边带信息序列,对该第一频域信号对应的第二频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度进行调整,得到对应的第三频域信号;adjusting the amplitudes of multiple complex signals included in the second frequency domain signal corresponding to the first frequency domain signal according to the first sideband information sequence to obtain a corresponding third frequency domain signal;
对得到的所述第一数量个第三频域信号分别进行快速傅里叶逆变换,得到所述第一数量个时域信号;performing inverse fast Fourier transform on the obtained first number of third frequency domain signals respectively to obtain the first number of time domain signals;
将所述第一数量个时域信号中峰均比最小的时域信号发送至所述接收端,峰均比最小的时域信号作为目标时域信号,以使所述接收端根据所述目标时域信号对应的频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度、以及所述相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定所述目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列。Sending the time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio among the first number of time-domain signals to the receiving end, and using the time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio as the target time-domain signal, so that the receiving end The amplitudes of multiple complex signals contained in the frequency domain signal corresponding to the time domain signal and the corresponding relationship between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence determine the phase information sequence corresponding to the target time domain signal.
可选的,所述第一边带信息序列中包含多个二进制数值,且所述多个二进制数值与所述第二频域信号中包含的复信号一一对应;Optionally, the first sideband information sequence includes a plurality of binary values, and the plurality of binary values are in one-to-one correspondence with the complex signals included in the second frequency domain signal;
所述根据所述第一边带信息序列,对该第一频域信号对应的第二频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度进行调整,得到对应的第三频域信号,包括:According to the first sideband information sequence, adjusting the amplitudes of multiple complex signals included in the second frequency domain signal corresponding to the first frequency domain signal to obtain a corresponding third frequency domain signal, including:
根据第一预设公式对所述第二频域信号中包含的第一复信号的幅度进行调整,其中,所述第一复信号为所述第二频域信号中与所述第一边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值1对应的复信号,所述第一预设公式为:Adjust the amplitude of the first complex signal contained in the second frequency domain signal according to a first preset formula, wherein the first complex signal is the first sideband in the second frequency domain signal For the complex signal corresponding to the binary value 1 contained in the information sequence, the first preset formula is:
X表示所述第一复信号,X′表示对所述第一复信号进行幅度调整得到的复信号,E表示第一预设数值。X represents the first complex signal, X ' represents a complex signal obtained by adjusting the amplitude of the first complex signal, and E represents a first preset value.
第二方面,为了达到上述目的,本发明实施例提供了一种信号处理方法,所述方法应用于正交频分复用OFDM系统中的接收端,所述OFDM系统中还包括发送端,所述方法包括:In the second aspect, in order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing method, the method is applied to the receiving end in the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM system, and the OFDM system also includes the sending end, so The methods described include:
获取所述发送端发送的目标时域信号,其中,目标时域信号为所述发送端根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,对待传输的第一数量个相同的第一频域信号进行处理后得到的峰均比最小的时域信号;Acquiring the target time-domain signal sent by the sending end, wherein the target time-domain signal is a first number of the same first number of first signals to be transmitted by the sending end according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence. The time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio obtained after processing the frequency-domain signal;
对所述目标时域信号进行快速傅里叶变换,得到所述目标时域信号对应的第四频域信号;performing fast Fourier transform on the target time domain signal to obtain a fourth frequency domain signal corresponding to the target time domain signal;
根据所述第四频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度,确定与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列;determining a target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal according to amplitudes of multiple complex signals contained in the fourth frequency domain signal;
根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定与所述目标边带信息序列相对应的目标相位信息序列。A target phase information sequence corresponding to the target sideband information sequence is determined according to a preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence.
可选的,所述根据所述第四频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度,确定与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列,包括:Optionally, the determining the target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal according to the amplitudes of multiple complex signals included in the fourth frequency domain signal includes:
针对所述第四频域信号中包含的每一复信号,判断该复信号的幅度是否大于第二预设数值;For each complex signal included in the fourth frequency domain signal, determine whether the amplitude of the complex signal is greater than a second preset value;
如果该复信号的幅度大于所述第二预设数值,则将1作为第二边带信息序列中与该复信号对应的二进制数值;If the amplitude of the complex signal is greater than the second preset value, then use 1 as the binary value corresponding to the complex signal in the second sideband information sequence;
如果该复信号的幅度不大于所述第二预设数值,则将0作为所述第二边带信息序列中与该复信号对应的二进制数值,其中,所述第二预设数值为根据第二预设公式确定的,所述第二预设公式为:If the amplitude of the complex signal is not greater than the second preset value, then use 0 as the binary value corresponding to the complex signal in the second sideband information sequence, wherein the second preset value is based on the second preset value Determined by two preset formulas, the second preset formula is:
m表示所述第二预设数值,P表示该复信号调整之前的幅度,E表示第一预设数值;m represents the second preset value, P represents the amplitude of the complex signal before adjustment, and E represents the first preset value;
根据所述第二边带信息序列,确定与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。Determine a target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal according to the second sideband information sequence.
可选的,所述根据所述第二边带信息序列,确定与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列,包括:Optionally, the determining the target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal according to the second sideband information sequence includes:
根据第三预设公式,确定所述第二边带信息序列与多个预设边带信息序列的相似度,其中,所述第三预设公式为:According to a third preset formula, determine the similarity between the second sideband information sequence and multiple preset sideband information sequences, wherein the third preset formula is:
D表示所述第二边带信息序列与一个预设边带信息序列的相似度,Sn表示该预设边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值,N表示所述第二边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值的数目,S′ n表示所述第二边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值;D represents the similarity between the second side information sequence and a preset side information sequence, S n represents the binary value contained in the preset side information sequence, and N represents that the second side information sequence contains The number of binary values of , S ' n represents the binary values contained in the second sideband information sequence;
根据所述多个预设边带信息序列中,与所述第二边带信息序列的相似度最大的备选边带信息序列,确定与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。Determine the target sideband information corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal according to the candidate sideband information sequence having the greatest similarity with the second sideband information sequence among the plurality of preset sideband information sequences sequence.
可选的,所述根据所述多个预设边带信息序列中,与所述第二边带信息序列的相似度最大的备选边带信息序列,确定与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列,包括:Optionally, according to the candidate sideband information sequence having the greatest similarity with the second sideband information sequence among the plurality of preset sideband information sequences, determine The corresponding target sideband information sequence includes:
当所述备选边带信息序列为多个时,针对每一所述备选边带信息序列,根据该备选边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值,生成该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号;When there are multiple candidate sideband information sequences, for each candidate sideband information sequence, according to the binary value contained in the candidate sideband information sequence, generate the corresponding candidate sideband information sequence alternative signal;
根据第四预设公式,确定第四频域信号与该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号之间的能量差值,其中,所述第四预设公式为:According to a fourth preset formula, the energy difference between the fourth frequency domain signal and the candidate signal corresponding to the candidate sideband information sequence is determined, wherein the fourth preset formula is:
K表示所述第四频域信号与该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号之间的能量差值,Yn表示所述第四频域信号中包含的复信号的幅度,Zn表示该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号中包含的复信号的幅度,N表示所述第四频域信号中包含的复信号的总数目;K represents the energy difference between the fourth frequency domain signal and the candidate signal corresponding to the candidate sideband information sequence, Y n represents the amplitude of the complex signal contained in the fourth frequency domain signal, and Z n represents The amplitude of the complex signal contained in the candidate signal corresponding to the candidate sideband information sequence, N represents the total number of complex signals contained in the fourth frequency domain signal;
将与所述第四频域信号的能量差值最小的备选信号所对应的备选边带信息序列,作为与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。A candidate sideband information sequence corresponding to a candidate signal having the smallest energy difference with the fourth frequency domain signal is used as a target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal.
可选的,在所述根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定与所述目标边带信息序列相对应的目标相位信息序列之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after determining the target phase information sequence corresponding to the target sideband information sequence according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence, the method further includes:
根据第五预设公式对所述第四频域信号中包含的第二复信号的幅度进行调整,得到第五频域信号,其中,所述第二复信号为所述第四频域信号中与所述目标边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值1对应的复信号,所述第五预设公式为:The amplitude of the second complex signal contained in the fourth frequency domain signal is adjusted according to the fifth preset formula to obtain a fifth frequency domain signal, wherein the second complex signal is the fourth frequency domain signal For the complex signal corresponding to the binary value 1 contained in the target sideband information sequence, the fifth preset formula is:
Y表示所述第二复信号,Y′表示对所述第二复信号进行幅度调整得到的复信号,E表示第一预设数值;Y represents the second complex signal, Y ' represents the complex signal obtained by adjusting the amplitude of the second complex signal, and E represents the first preset value;
将所述目标相位信息序列与所述第五频域信号相乘,得到所述第五频域信号对应的第六频域信号;multiplying the target phase information sequence by the fifth frequency domain signal to obtain a sixth frequency domain signal corresponding to the fifth frequency domain signal;
对所述第六频域信号进行解码处理,得到所述发送端发送的待传输信号。and performing decoding processing on the sixth frequency domain signal to obtain a signal to be transmitted sent by the sending end.
第三方面,为了达到上述目的,本发明实施例提供了一种信号处理装置,所述装置应用于正交频分复用OFDM系统中的发送端,所述OFDM系统中还包括接收端,所述装置包括:In the third aspect, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing device, the device is applied to the transmitting end in an OFDM system, and the OFDM system also includes a receiving end, so Said devices include:
复制模块,用于对待传输信号对应的频域信号进行复制,得到第一数量个相同的第一频域信号,其中,每一第一频域信号均包含有多个复信号;The copy module is used to copy the frequency domain signal corresponding to the signal to be transmitted to obtain a first number of identical first frequency domain signals, wherein each first frequency domain signal includes multiple complex signals;
第一处理模块,用于针对每一第一频域信号,将该第一频域信号与对应的相位信息序列相乘,得到该第一频域信号对应的第二频域信号;The first processing module is configured to, for each first frequency domain signal, multiply the first frequency domain signal by a corresponding phase information sequence to obtain a second frequency domain signal corresponding to the first frequency domain signal;
匹配模块,用于根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定与该第一频域信号对应的相位信息序列相对应的边带信息序列,作为第一边带信息序列,其中,所述边带信息序列用于对频域信号中包含的复信号进行幅度调整;The matching module is configured to determine a sideband information sequence corresponding to the phase information sequence corresponding to the first frequency domain signal as the first sideband information sequence according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence, Wherein, the sideband information sequence is used to adjust the amplitude of the complex signal contained in the frequency domain signal;
调幅模块,用于根据所述第一边带信息序列,对该第一频域信号对应的第二频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度进行调整,得到对应的第三频域信号;An amplitude modulation module, configured to adjust the amplitudes of multiple complex signals included in the second frequency domain signal corresponding to the first frequency domain signal according to the first sideband information sequence, to obtain a corresponding third frequency domain signal;
第二处理模块,用于对得到的所述第一数量个第三频域信号分别进行快速傅里叶逆变换,得到所述第一数量个时域信号;The second processing module is configured to respectively perform inverse fast Fourier transform on the obtained first number of third frequency domain signals to obtain the first number of time domain signals;
发送模块,用于将所述第一数量个时域信号中峰均比最小的时域信号发送至所述接收端,峰均比最小的时域信号作为目标时域信号,以使所述接收端根据所述目标时域信号对应的频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度、以及所述相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定所述目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列。A sending module, configured to send the time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio among the first number of time-domain signals to the receiving end, and use the time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio as the target time-domain signal, so that the receiving end The terminal determines the phase information sequence corresponding to the target time domain signal according to the amplitudes of multiple complex signals contained in the frequency domain signal corresponding to the target time domain signal and the corresponding relationship between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence .
可选的,所述第一边带信息序列中包含多个二进制数值,且所述多个二进制数值与所述第二频域信号中包含的复信号一一对应;Optionally, the first sideband information sequence includes a plurality of binary values, and the plurality of binary values are in one-to-one correspondence with the complex signals included in the second frequency domain signal;
所述调幅模块,具体用于根据第一预设公式对所述第二频域信号中包含的第一复信号的幅度进行调整,其中,所述第一复信号为所述第二频域信号中与所述第一边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值1对应的复信号,所述第一预设公式为:The amplitude modulation module is specifically configured to adjust the amplitude of the first complex signal contained in the second frequency domain signal according to a first preset formula, wherein the first complex signal is the second frequency domain signal In the complex signal corresponding to the binary value 1 contained in the first sideband information sequence, the first preset formula is:
X表示所述第一复信号,X′表示对所述第一复信号进行幅度调整得到的复信号,E表示第一预设数值。X represents the first complex signal, X ' represents a complex signal obtained by adjusting the amplitude of the first complex signal, and E represents a first preset value.
第四方面,为了达到上述目的,本发明实施例提供了一种信号处理装置,所述装置应用于正交频分复用OFDM系统中的接收端,所述OFDM系统中还包括发送端,所述装置包括:In the fourth aspect, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing device, the device is applied to a receiving end in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM system, and the OFDM system also includes a transmitting end, so Said devices include:
获取模块,用于获取所述发送端发送的目标时域信号,其中,目标时域信号为所述发送端根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,对待传输的第一数量个相同的第一频域信号进行处理后得到的峰均比最小的时域信号;An acquisition module, configured to acquire a target time-domain signal sent by the sending end, wherein the target time-domain signal is the first quantity to be transmitted by the sending end according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence A time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio obtained after processing the same first frequency-domain signal;
第一处理模块,用于对所述目标时域信号进行快速傅里叶变换,得到所述目标时域信号对应的第四频域信号;A first processing module, configured to perform fast Fourier transform on the target time domain signal to obtain a fourth frequency domain signal corresponding to the target time domain signal;
确定模块,用于根据所述第四频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度,确定与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列;A determining module, configured to determine a target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal according to the amplitudes of multiple complex signals contained in the fourth frequency domain signal;
匹配模块,用于根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定与所述目标边带信息序列相对应的目标相位信息序列。The matching module is configured to determine the target phase information sequence corresponding to the target sideband information sequence according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence.
可选的,所述确定模块,包括:Optionally, the determination module includes:
判断子模块,用于针对所述第四频域信号中包含的每一复信号,判断该复信号的幅度是否大于第二预设数值;A judging submodule, configured to, for each complex signal included in the fourth frequency domain signal, judge whether the amplitude of the complex signal is greater than a second preset value;
第一处理子模块,用于如果该复信号的幅度大于所述第二预设数值,则将1作为第二边带信息序列中与该复信号对应的二进制数值;The first processing submodule is configured to use 1 as the binary value corresponding to the complex signal in the second sideband information sequence if the amplitude of the complex signal is greater than the second preset value;
第二处理子模块,用于如果该复信号的幅度不大于所述第二预设数值,则将0作为所述第二边带信息序列中与该复信号对应的二进制数值,其中,所述第二预设数值为根据第二预设公式确定的,所述第二预设公式为:The second processing submodule is configured to use 0 as the binary value corresponding to the complex signal in the second sideband information sequence if the amplitude of the complex signal is not greater than the second preset value, wherein the The second preset value is determined according to a second preset formula, and the second preset formula is:
m表示所述第二预设数值,P表示该复信号调整之前的幅度,E表示第一预设数值;m represents the second preset value, P represents the amplitude of the complex signal before adjustment, and E represents the first preset value;
确定子模块,用于根据所述第二边带信息序列,确定与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。The determining submodule is configured to determine a target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal according to the second sideband information sequence.
可选的,所述确定子模块,包括:Optionally, the determining submodule includes:
第一确定单元,用于根据第三预设公式,确定所述第二边带信息序列与多个预设边带信息序列的相似度,其中,所述第三预设公式为:The first determining unit is configured to determine the similarity between the second sideband information sequence and multiple preset sideband information sequences according to a third preset formula, wherein the third preset formula is:
D表示所述第二边带信息序列与一个预设边带信息序列的相似度,Sn表示该预设边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值,N表示所述第二边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值的数目,S′ n表示所述第二边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值;D represents the similarity between the second side information sequence and a preset side information sequence, S n represents the binary value contained in the preset side information sequence, and N represents that the second side information sequence contains The number of binary values of , S ' n represents the binary values contained in the second sideband information sequence;
第二确定单元,用于根据所述多个预设边带信息序列中,与所述第二边带信息序列的相似度最大的备选边带信息序列,确定与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。The second determining unit is configured to determine a candidate sideband information sequence that has the greatest similarity with the second sideband information sequence among the plurality of preset sideband information sequences, and determine a sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal. The corresponding target side information sequence.
可选的,所述第二确定单元,包括:Optionally, the second determining unit includes:
生成子单元,用于当所述备选边带信息序列为多个时,针对每一所述备选边带信息序列,根据该备选边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值,生成该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号;The generation subunit is used to generate the candidate sideband information sequence according to the binary value contained in the candidate sideband information sequence for each candidate sideband information sequence when there are multiple candidate sideband information sequences. A candidate signal corresponding to the sideband information sequence;
第一确定子单元,用于根据第四预设公式,确定第四频域信号与该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号之间的能量差值,其中,所述第四预设公式为:The first determining subunit is configured to determine the energy difference between the fourth frequency domain signal and the candidate signal corresponding to the candidate sideband information sequence according to a fourth preset formula, wherein the fourth preset formula for:
K表示所述第四频域信号与该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号之间的能量差值,Yn表示所述第四频域信号中包含的复信号的幅度,Zn表示该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号中包含的复信号的幅度,N表示所述第四频域信号中包含的复信号的总数目;K represents the energy difference between the fourth frequency domain signal and the candidate signal corresponding to the candidate sideband information sequence, Y n represents the amplitude of the complex signal contained in the fourth frequency domain signal, and Z n represents The amplitude of the complex signal contained in the candidate signal corresponding to the candidate sideband information sequence, N represents the total number of complex signals contained in the fourth frequency domain signal;
第二确定子单元,用于将与所述第四频域信号的能量差值最小的备选信号所对应的备选边带信息序列,作为与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。The second determination subunit is configured to use the candidate sideband information sequence corresponding to the candidate signal with the smallest energy difference value of the fourth frequency domain signal as the target side corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal with information sequence.
可选的,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第二处理模块,用于根据第五预设公式对所述第四频域信号中包含的第二复信号的幅度进行调整,得到第五频域信号,其中,所述第二复信号为所述第四频域信号中与所述目标边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值1对应的复信号,所述第五预设公式为:The second processing module is configured to adjust the amplitude of the second complex signal included in the fourth frequency domain signal according to a fifth preset formula to obtain a fifth frequency domain signal, wherein the second complex signal is the The complex signal corresponding to the binary value 1 contained in the target sideband information sequence in the fourth frequency domain signal, the fifth preset formula is:
Y表示所述第二复信号,Y′表示对所述第二复信号进行幅度调整得到的复信号,E表示第一预设数值;Y represents the second complex signal, Y ' represents the complex signal obtained by adjusting the amplitude of the second complex signal, and E represents the first preset value;
将所述目标相位信息序列与所述第五频域信号相乘,得到所述第五频域信号对应的第六频域信号;multiplying the target phase information sequence by the fifth frequency domain signal to obtain a sixth frequency domain signal corresponding to the fifth frequency domain signal;
对所述第六频域信号进行解码处理,得到所述发送端发送的待传输信号。and performing decoding processing on the sixth frequency domain signal to obtain a signal to be transmitted sent by the sending end.
在本发明实施的另一方面,为了达到上述目的,本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括处理器、通信接口、存储器和通信总线,其中,处理器,通信接口,存储器通过通信总线完成相互间的通信;In another aspect of the implementation of the present invention, in order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, which is characterized in that it includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, The memories communicate with each other through the communication bus;
存储器,用于存放计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;
处理器,用于执行存储器上所存放的程序时,实现上述第一方面所述的信号处理的方法步骤。The processor is configured to implement the method steps for signal processing described in the first aspect above when executing the program stored in the memory.
在本发明实施的另一方面,为了达到上述目的,本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括处理器、通信接口、存储器和通信总线,其中,处理器,通信接口,存储器通过通信总线完成相互间的通信;In another aspect of the implementation of the present invention, in order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, which is characterized in that it includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, The memories communicate with each other through the communication bus;
存储器,用于存放计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;
处理器,用于执行存储器上所存放的程序时,实现上述第二方面所述的信号处理的方法步骤。The processor is configured to implement the method steps for signal processing described in the second aspect above when executing the program stored in the memory.
在本发明实施的又一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的信号处理方法的步骤。In yet another aspect of the implementation of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, and when it is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned first The steps of the signal processing method described in the aspect.
在本发明实施的又一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的信号处理方法的步骤。In yet another aspect of the implementation of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, and when it is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned second The steps of the signal processing method described in the aspect.
在本发明实施的又一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的信号处理方法。In yet another aspect of the implementation of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the signal processing method described in the first aspect above.
在本发明实施的又一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的信号处理方法。In yet another aspect of the implementation of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the signal processing method described in the second aspect above.
本发明实施例提供的一种信号处理方法及装置,发送端可以将多个相同的第一频域信号中的每一第一频域信号与对应的相位信息序列相乘,得到对应的第二频域信号。根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定该第二频域信号对应的边带信息序列。根据各第二频域信号对应的边带信息序列,对各第二频域信号进行处理,得到多个时域信号,将峰均比最小的目标时域信号发送至接收端。接收端获取发送端发送的目标时域信号后,可以根据目标时域信号对应的频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度、预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列。In the signal processing method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the transmitting end can multiply each first frequency domain signal among multiple identical first frequency domain signals by the corresponding phase information sequence to obtain the corresponding second frequency domain signal. The sideband information sequence corresponding to the second frequency domain signal is determined according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence. According to the sideband information sequence corresponding to each second frequency domain signal, process each second frequency domain signal to obtain multiple time domain signals, and send the target time domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio to the receiving end. After the receiving end obtains the target time domain signal sent by the sending end, it can determine The phase information sequence corresponding to the target time domain signal.
基于上述处理,在发送端和接收端均具有相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,发送端根据该对应关系确定出目标时域信号,相应的,接收端可以根据该对应关系,确定目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列,即,发送端不需要发送相位信息序列的标识,接收端也能够确定目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列,进而,能够降低带宽资源的浪费。Based on the above processing, both the sending end and the receiving end have a corresponding relationship between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence. The sending end determines the target time domain signal according to the corresponding relationship. Correspondingly, the receiving end can determine the target The phase information sequence corresponding to the time domain signal, that is, the sending end does not need to send the identification of the phase information sequence, and the receiving end can also determine the phase information sequence corresponding to the target time domain signal, thereby reducing the waste of bandwidth resources.
当然,实施本发明的任一产品或方法并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, implementing any product or method of the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种OFDM系统的架构图;Fig. 1 is an architecture diagram of an OFDM system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种信号处理方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a signal processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种信号处理方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a signal processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种信号处理装置的结构图;FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a signal processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种信号处理装置的结构图;FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a signal processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构图;FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构图。FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种信号处理方法及装置,可以应用于OFDM系统中的发送端和接收端。Embodiments of the present invention provide a signal processing method and device, which can be applied to a transmitting end and a receiving end in an OFDM system.
参见图1,图1为本发明实施例提供的一种OFDM系统的架构图,为一种可能的应用场景。该OFDM系统包括:发送端和接收端。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of an OFDM system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which is a possible application scenario. The OFDM system includes: a sending end and a receiving end.
发送端可以对待传输信号对应的频域信号进行复制,得到多个相同的频域信号(即第一频域信号),将各第一频域信号分别与各自对应的相位信息序列相乘,得到各第一频域信号对应的频域信号(即第二频域信号),根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定各第二频域信号对应的边带信息序列,进而,根据各第二频域信号对应的边带信息序列,对各第二频域信号中包含的复信号的幅度进行调整,得到各第二频域信号对应的频域信号(即第三频域信号),并对各第三频域信号进行快速傅里叶逆变换处理,得到多个时域信号,然后,可以将峰均比最小的时域信号(即目标时域信号)发送至接收端。The sending end can copy the frequency domain signal corresponding to the signal to be transmitted to obtain multiple identical frequency domain signals (ie, first frequency domain signals), and multiply each first frequency domain signal by its corresponding phase information sequence to obtain The frequency domain signals corresponding to each first frequency domain signal (ie, the second frequency domain signal), according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence, determine the sideband information sequence corresponding to each second frequency domain signal, Furthermore, according to the sideband information sequence corresponding to each second frequency domain signal, the amplitude of the complex signal included in each second frequency domain signal is adjusted to obtain the frequency domain signal corresponding to each second frequency domain signal (that is, the third frequency domain signal), and perform inverse fast Fourier transform processing on each third frequency domain signal to obtain a plurality of time domain signals, and then, the time domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio (ie, the target time domain signal) can be sent to the receiver end.
接收端接收到发送端发送的目标时域信号后,可以对目标时域信号进行快速傅里叶变换,得到目标时域信号对应的频域信号(即第四频域信号),进而,根据第四频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度,确定目标时域信号对应的边带信息序列,然后,可以根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列。After the receiving end receives the target time-domain signal sent by the sending end, it can perform fast Fourier transform on the target time-domain signal to obtain the frequency-domain signal corresponding to the target time-domain signal (that is, the fourth frequency-domain signal), and then, according to the first The amplitude of multiple complex signals contained in the four-frequency domain signal determines the sideband information sequence corresponding to the target time domain signal, and then, according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence, the target time domain signal can be determined Corresponding phase information sequence.
可见,在发送端和接收端均具有相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,发送端根据该对应关系确定出目标时域信号,相应的,接收端可以根据该对应关系,确定目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列,即,发送端不需要发送相位信息序列的标识,接收端也能够确定目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列,进而,能够降低带宽资源的浪费。It can be seen that both the sending end and the receiving end have a corresponding relationship between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence. The sending end determines the target time domain signal according to the corresponding relationship. Correspondingly, the receiving end can determine the target time domain signal according to the corresponding relationship. The phase information sequence corresponding to the signal, that is, the sending end does not need to send the identification of the phase information sequence, and the receiving end can also determine the phase information sequence corresponding to the target time domain signal, thereby reducing the waste of bandwidth resources.
参见图2,图2为本发明实施例提供的一种信号处理方法的流程图,该方法应用于OFDM系统中的发送端,该OFDM系统中还包括接收端,可以包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a signal processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the method is applied to a transmitting end in an OFDM system, and the OFDM system also includes a receiving end, which may include the following steps:
S201:对待传输信号对应的频域信号进行复制,得到第一数量个相同的第一频域信号。S201: Copy the frequency domain signal corresponding to the signal to be transmitted to obtain a first number of identical first frequency domain signals.
其中,每一第一频域信号均包含有多个复信号。一个待传输信号可以包含多个二进制信号。第一数量可以由技术人员根据经验设置,第一数量可以为16,第一数量也可以为64,但并不限于此。Wherein, each first frequency domain signal includes multiple complex signals. A signal to be transmitted can contain multiple binary signals. The first number can be set by a technician based on experience, the first number can be 16, and the first number can also be 64, but it is not limited thereto.
发送端可以对待传输信号中包含的二进制信号进行调制,得到待传输信号对应的多个复信号,对多个复信号进行串并变换处理,得到待传输信号对应的频域信号。进而,发送端可以对待传输信号对应的频域信号进行复制,得到多个相同的频域信号(即第一频域信号)。The sending end can modulate the binary signal contained in the signal to be transmitted to obtain multiple complex signals corresponding to the signal to be transmitted, and perform serial-to-parallel conversion processing on the multiple complex signals to obtain a frequency domain signal corresponding to the signal to be transmitted. Furthermore, the sending end may copy the frequency-domain signal corresponding to the signal to be transmitted to obtain multiple identical frequency-domain signals (that is, the first frequency-domain signal).
一种实现方式中,发送端可以采用QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying,四相相移键控信号)调制方式,对待传输信号中包含的2个二进制信号进行调制,得到一个复信号,进而,可以得到待传输信号对应的多个复信号。In one implementation, the transmitting end can adopt the QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, quadrature phase shift keying signal) modulation method to modulate the two binary signals contained in the signal to be transmitted to obtain a complex signal, and then, can obtain Multiple complex signals corresponding to the signal to be transmitted.
另一种实现方式中,为了节省带宽资源,发送端可以采用8PSK(8Phase ShiftKeying,8移相键控)调制方式,对待传输信号中包含的3个二进制信号进行调制,得到一个复信号,进而,可以得到待传输信号对应的多个复信号。In another implementation, in order to save bandwidth resources, the sending end can use 8PSK (8Phase ShiftKeying, 8 phase shift keying) modulation mode to modulate the three binary signals contained in the signal to be transmitted to obtain a complex signal, and then, A plurality of complex signals corresponding to the signal to be transmitted can be obtained.
示例性的,第一数量为3,发送端采用的调制方式为QPSK调制。当前的待传输信号包括:0、0、0、1、1、0、1、1,发送端可以对0和0进行调制,得到复信号A,对0和1进行调制,得到复信号B,同理,可以得到1和0对应的复信号C、1和1对应的复信号D。然后,发送端可以对得到的多个复信号(即A、B、C、D)进行串并变换处理,得到待传输信号对应的频域信号X=[A,B,C,D]。进而,发送端对该频域信号进行复制,得到3个相同的频域信号:X1=[A,B,C,D]、X2=[A,B,C,D]、X3=[A,B,C,D]。Exemplarily, the first number is 3, and the modulation mode adopted by the sending end is QPSK modulation. The current signals to be transmitted include: 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1. The sending end can modulate 0 and 0 to obtain complex signal A, and modulate 0 and 1 to obtain complex signal B. Similarly, the complex signal C corresponding to 1 and 0, and the complex signal D corresponding to 1 and 1 can be obtained. Then, the sending end can perform serial-to-parallel conversion processing on the obtained multiple complex signals (ie, A, B, C, D) to obtain the frequency domain signal X=[A, B, C, D] corresponding to the signal to be transmitted. Furthermore, the sending end replicates the frequency-domain signal to obtain three identical frequency-domain signals: X1=[A, B, C, D], X2=[A, B, C, D], X3=[A, B, C, D].
S202:针对每一第一频域信号,将该第一频域信号与对应的相位信息序列相乘,得到该第一频域信号对应的第二频域信号。S202: For each first frequency domain signal, multiply the first frequency domain signal by a corresponding phase information sequence to obtain a second frequency domain signal corresponding to the first frequency domain signal.
发送端可以具有相位信息矩阵,该相位信息矩阵中的每一相位信息序列,与第一数量个第一频域信号一一对应。The transmitting end may have a phase information matrix, and each phase information sequence in the phase information matrix is in one-to-one correspondence with the first number of first frequency domain signals.
一种实现方式中,为了有效地降低待传输信号对应的时域信号的峰均比,相位信息矩阵可以为Hadamard(哈达玛)矩阵。In an implementation manner, in order to effectively reduce the peak-to-average ratio of the time-domain signal corresponding to the signal to be transmitted, the phase information matrix may be a Hadamard (Hadamard) matrix.
进而,发送端可以将第一数量个第一频域信号,分别与各自对应的相位信息序列相乘,得到各自对应的频域信号(即第二频域信号)。Furthermore, the sending end may multiply the first number of first frequency domain signals by their respective corresponding phase information sequences to obtain respective corresponding frequency domain signals (that is, second frequency domain signals).
示例性的,第一数量为4,第一频域信号包括:X1=[A,B,C,D]、X2=[A,B,C,D]、X3=[A,B,C,D]、X4=[A,B,C,D],对应的相位信息序列分别为:H1=[1,1,1,1],H2=[1,-1,1,-1],H3=[1,1,-1,-1]、H4=[1,-1,-1,1],则将第一频域信号X1与相位信息序列H1相乘,得到X1对应的第二频域信号X11=[A,B,C,D]。同理,可以得到X2对应的第二频域信号X22=[A,-B,C,-D],X3对应的第二频域信号X33=[A,B,-C,-D],X4对应的第二频域信号X44=[A,-B,-C,D]。Exemplarily, the first number is 4, and the first frequency domain signal includes: X1=[A, B, C, D], X2=[A, B, C, D], X3=[A, B, C, D], X4=[A, B, C, D], the corresponding phase information sequences are: H1=[1,1,1,1], H2=[1,-1,1,-1], H3 =[1, 1, -1, -1], H4 = [1, -1, -1, 1], then the first frequency domain signal X1 is multiplied by the phase information sequence H1 to obtain the second frequency domain corresponding to X1 Domain signal X11 = [A, B, C, D]. Similarly, the second frequency domain signal X22=[A, -B, C, -D] corresponding to X2 can be obtained, and the second frequency domain signal X33=[A, B, -C, -D] corresponding to X3, X4 The corresponding second frequency domain signal X44=[A, -B, -C, D].
S203:根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定与该第一频域信号对应的相位信息序列相对应的边带信息序列,作为第一边带信息序列。S203: Determine a sideband information sequence corresponding to the phase information sequence corresponding to the first frequency domain signal as the first sideband information sequence according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence.
其中,边带信息序列用于对频域信号中包含的复信号进行幅度调整。发送端具有相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系。Wherein, the sideband information sequence is used to adjust the amplitude of the complex signal included in the frequency domain signal. The sending end has a corresponding relationship between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence.
例如,发送端具有与相位信息序列一一对应的边带信息序列。相位信息序列为5个,则发送端可以生成与5个相位信息序列一一对应的边带信息序列。一种实现方式中,发送端可以先产生第一个边带信息序列,再将第一个边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值做循环移位得到其他多个边带信息序列。For example, the sending end has a sideband information sequence corresponding to a phase information sequence one-to-one. If there are 5 phase information sequences, the transmitting end can generate a sideband information sequence corresponding to the 5 phase information sequences one-to-one. In one implementation manner, the sending end may first generate a first side information sequence, and then cyclically shift the binary values contained in the first side information sequence to obtain other multiple side information sequences.
另外,为了使接收端可以正确的解码出待传输信号,发送端在产生边带信息序列时,可以设置每两个边带信息序列中最多有一个相同的位置对应的数值为1,则确定第一个边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值的方法可以为:每两个1之间连续的0的数目递增,且最后一个1后面连续的0的数目,比该最后一个1前面连续的0的数目多。In addition, in order to enable the receiving end to correctly decode the signal to be transmitted, when the sending end generates the sideband information sequence, it can set at most one of the same positions in every two sideband information sequences to have a corresponding value of 1, then determine the first The method of binary values contained in a sideband information sequence can be as follows: the number of consecutive 0s between every two 1s is incremented, and the number of consecutive 0s after the last 1 is greater than the number of consecutive 0s in front of the last 1 There are many.
示例性的,相位信息序列包括:H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6,H7,H8,则第一个边带信息序列可以为:S1=[0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0],将S1中的二进制数值向右做1次循环移位可以得到S2=[0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0];将S1中的二进制数值向右做2次循环移位可以得到S3=[0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0],以此类推,可以得到S4=[0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1],S5=[1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0],S6=[0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0],S7=[0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1],S8=[1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0]。Exemplarily, the phase information sequence includes: H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H7, H8, then the first sideband information sequence can be: S1=[0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 , 0, 0], do a cyclic shift of the binary value in S1 to the right to get S2=[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]; move the binary value in S1 to the right Do 2 cyclic shifts to get S3 = [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0], and so on, you can get S4 = [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 , 1], S5=[1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0], S6=[0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0], S7=[0,0 , 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1], S8=[1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0].
并且,边带信息序列S1与相位信息序列H1相对应;边带信息序列S2与相位信息序列H2相对应,以此类推,边带信息序列与相位信息序列一一对应。如果某一第二频域信号对应的相位信息序列为H1,则该第二频域信号对应的边带信息序列为S1(即第一边带信息序列)。Moreover, the sideband information sequence S1 corresponds to the phase information sequence H1; the sideband information sequence S2 corresponds to the phase information sequence H2, and so on, the sideband information sequence corresponds to the phase information sequence one-to-one. If the phase information sequence corresponding to a certain second frequency domain signal is H1, then the sideband information sequence corresponding to the second frequency domain signal is S1 (ie, the first sideband information sequence).
S204:根据第一边带信息序列,对该第一频域信号对应的第二频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度进行调整,得到对应的第三频域信号。S204: According to the first sideband information sequence, adjust amplitudes of multiple complex signals included in the second frequency domain signal corresponding to the first frequency domain signal, to obtain a corresponding third frequency domain signal.
第二频域信号对应的第一边带信息序列中包含多个二进制数值,且该多个二进制数值,与第二频域信号中包含的复信号一一对应。发送端可以根据第一预设公式、第二频域信号对应的第一边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值,对第二频域信号中包含的第一复信号的幅度进行调整。The first sideband information sequence corresponding to the second frequency domain signal includes a plurality of binary values, and the plurality of binary values correspond to the complex signals included in the second frequency domain signal one by one. The sending end may adjust the amplitude of the first complex signal contained in the second frequency domain signal according to the first preset formula and the binary value contained in the first sideband information sequence corresponding to the second frequency domain signal.
其中,第一复信号为第二频域信号中与第一边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值1对应的复信号,第一预设公式为:Wherein, the first complex signal is a complex signal corresponding to the binary value 1 contained in the first sideband information sequence in the second frequency domain signal, and the first preset formula is:
X表示第一复信号,X′表示对第一复信号进行幅度调整得到的复信号,E表示第一预设数值。在根据公式(1)对第一复信号X进行幅度调整时,对第一复信号X取绝对值(即|X|)处理,可以增大第一复信号X的幅度,以使接收端可以检测出幅度调整的复信号。另外,在根据||X|+E|增加第一复信号的幅度之后,乘以可以使得幅度调整得到的复信号与第一复信号的相位一致。X represents the first complex signal, X ' represents the complex signal obtained by adjusting the amplitude of the first complex signal, and E represents the first preset value. When adjusting the amplitude of the first complex signal X according to the formula (1), the absolute value of the first complex signal X (i.e. |X|) can be processed to increase the amplitude of the first complex signal X, so that the receiving end can An amplitude-adjusted complex signal is detected. Also, after increasing the magnitude of the first complex signal according to ||X|+E|, multiply by The phase of the complex signal obtained by amplitude adjustment can be consistent with that of the first complex signal.
第一预设数值可以由技术人员根据经验设置,例如,第一预设数值可以为对复信号调整之前的幅度取绝对值的数值,但并不限于此。示例性的,第一预设数值可以为E,如果某一第二频域信号为X=[A,-B],确定的该第二频域信号X对应的边带信息序列为S=[0,1],则该第二频域信号X中包含的复信号B为第一复信号,发送端可以根据公式(1)对该第二频域信号X中包含的复信号B进行幅度调整,得到的复信号为: The first preset value may be set by a skilled person based on experience. For example, the first preset value may be a value that takes an absolute value of the amplitude of the complex signal before adjustment, but it is not limited thereto. Exemplarily, the first preset value may be E, if a certain second frequency domain signal is X=[A, -B], the determined sideband information sequence corresponding to the second frequency domain signal X is S=[ 0, 1], then the complex signal B contained in the second frequency domain signal X is the first complex signal, and the transmitting end can adjust the amplitude of the complex signal B contained in the second frequency domain signal X according to formula (1) , the resulting complex signal is:
进而,可以得到该第二频域信号对应的频域信号(即第三频域信号)为:X′=[A,B′]。Furthermore, it can be obtained that the frequency domain signal corresponding to the second frequency domain signal (that is, the third frequency domain signal) is: X ′ =[A, B ′ ].
S205:对得到的第一数量个第三频域信号分别进行快速傅里叶逆变换,得到第一数量个时域信号。S205: Perform inverse fast Fourier transform on the obtained first number of third frequency domain signals respectively to obtain the first number of time domain signals.
对各第三频域信号进行IFFT的方法,与相关技术中对频域信号进行IFFT的方法类似,此处不再赘述。The method of performing IFFT on each third frequency domain signal is similar to the method of performing IFFT on frequency domain signals in the related art, and will not be repeated here.
S206:将第一数量个时域信号中峰均比最小的时域信号发送至接收端,峰均比最小的时域信号作为目标时域信号,以使接收端根据目标时域信号对应的频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度、以及相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列。S206: Send the time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio among the first number of time-domain signals to the receiving end, and use the time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio as the target time-domain signal, so that the receiving end The amplitudes of multiple complex signals included in the domain signal and the corresponding relationship between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence determine the phase information sequence corresponding to the target time domain signal.
在对各第三频域信号进行IFFT得到多个时域信号之后,发送端可以将峰均比最小的时域信号发送至接收端,相应的,接收端能够根据该时域信号对应的频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度、以及相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定该时域信号对应的相位信息序列,接收端的处理方法将在后续实施例中详细介绍。After performing IFFT on each third frequency-domain signal to obtain multiple time-domain signals, the transmitting end can send the time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio to the receiving end. Correspondingly, the receiving end can The amplitudes of multiple complex signals contained in the signal, and the corresponding relationship between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence determine the phase information sequence corresponding to the time domain signal, and the processing method at the receiving end will be introduced in detail in subsequent embodiments.
基于上述处理,在发送端和接收端均具有相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,发送端根据该对应关系确定出目标时域信号,相应的,接收端可以根据该对应关系,确定目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列,即,发送端不需要发送相位信息序列的标识,接收端也能够确定目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列,进而,能够降低带宽资源的浪费。Based on the above processing, both the sending end and the receiving end have a corresponding relationship between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence. The sending end determines the target time domain signal according to the corresponding relationship. Correspondingly, the receiving end can determine the target The phase information sequence corresponding to the time domain signal, that is, the sending end does not need to send the identification of the phase information sequence, and the receiving end can also determine the phase information sequence corresponding to the target time domain signal, thereby reducing the waste of bandwidth resources.
参见图3,图3为本发明实施例提供的一种信号处理方法的流程图,该方法应用于OFDM系统中的接收端,该OFDM系统中还包括发送端,可以包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a signal processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to a receiving end in an OFDM system. The OFDM system also includes a sending end, and may include the following steps:
S301:获取发送端发送的目标时域信号。S301: Acquire a target time-domain signal sent by a sending end.
其中,目标时域信号为发送端根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,对待传输的第一数量个相同的第一频域信号进行处理后得到的峰均比最小的时域信号。发送端的处理方法可以参见上述实施例中的详细介绍。Among them, the target time domain signal is the time with the smallest peak-to-average ratio obtained by processing the first number of the same first frequency domain signals to be transmitted according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence. domain signal. For the processing method at the sending end, refer to the detailed introduction in the foregoing embodiments.
S302:对目标时域信号进行快速傅里叶变换,得到目标时域信号对应的第四频域信号。S302: Perform fast Fourier transform on the target time domain signal to obtain a fourth frequency domain signal corresponding to the target time domain signal.
接收端接收到目标时域信号后,可以对目标时域信号进行FFT(Fast FourierTransformation,快速傅里叶变换),得到该目标时域信号对应的频域信号(即第四频域信号)。After receiving the target time-domain signal, the receiving end may perform FFT (Fast Fourier Transformation, Fast Fourier Transformation) on the target time-domain signal to obtain a frequency-domain signal corresponding to the target time-domain signal (that is, a fourth frequency-domain signal).
对目标时域信号进行FFT的方法,与相关技术中对时域信号进行FFT的方法类似,此处不再赘述。The method of performing FFT on the target time-domain signal is similar to the method of performing FFT on the time-domain signal in the related art, and will not be repeated here.
S303:根据第四频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度,确定与第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。S303: Determine a target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal according to amplitudes of multiple complex signals included in the fourth frequency domain signal.
一种实现方式中,针对第四频域信号中包含的每一复信号,判断该复信号的幅度是否大于第二预设数值。如果该复信号的幅度大于第二预设数值,则将1作为第二边带信息序列中与该复信号对应的二进制数值;否则,则将0作为第二边带信息序列中与该复信号对应的二进制数值。In an implementation manner, for each complex signal included in the fourth frequency domain signal, it is judged whether the amplitude of the complex signal is greater than a second preset value. If the amplitude of the complex signal is greater than the second preset value, then 1 is used as the binary value corresponding to the complex signal in the second sideband information sequence; otherwise, 0 is used as the binary value corresponding to the complex signal in the second sideband information sequence the corresponding binary value.
其中,第二预设数值为根据第二预设公式确定的,第二预设公式为:Wherein, the second preset value is determined according to the second preset formula, and the second preset formula is:
m表示第二预设数值,P表示该复信号调整之前的幅度,E表示第一预设数值。第一预设数值可以由技术人员根据经验设置。m represents the second preset value, P represents the amplitude of the complex signal before adjustment, and E represents the first preset value. The first preset value can be set by a technician based on experience.
示例性的,第一预设数值可以为4,第四频域信号中包含的复信号调整之前的幅度为2,则根据公式(2)确定的第二预设数值m为3。Exemplarily, the first preset value may be 4, the amplitude of the complex signal contained in the fourth frequency domain signal before adjustment is 2, and the second preset value m determined according to formula (2) is 3.
如果第四频域信号为X=[A,-B],接收端可以判断第四频域信号中包含的复信号A的幅度是否大于第二预设数值(即3)。如果是,则第二边带信息序列中与第四频域信号中包含的复信号A对应的二进制数值为1;否则,则第二边带信息序列中与第四频域信号中包含的复信号A对应的二进制数值为0。If the fourth frequency domain signal is X=[A, -B], the receiving end can determine whether the amplitude of the complex signal A included in the fourth frequency domain signal is greater than the second preset value (ie, 3). If so, the binary value corresponding to the complex signal A contained in the fourth frequency domain signal in the second sideband information sequence is 1; otherwise, the complex signal A contained in the second sideband information sequence and the fourth frequency domain signal The binary value corresponding to signal A is 0.
同理,接收端可以根据第四频域信号中包含的复信号B的幅度,确定第二边带信息序列中与第四频域信号中包含的复信号B对应的二进制数值。进而,接收端可以确定第四频域信号对应的第二边带信息序列。然后,可以根据第二边带信息序列,确定与第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。Similarly, the receiving end can determine the binary value corresponding to the complex signal B contained in the fourth frequency domain signal in the second sideband information sequence according to the amplitude of the complex signal B contained in the fourth frequency domain signal. Furthermore, the receiving end may determine the second sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal. Then, a target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal may be determined according to the second sideband information sequence.
一种实现方式中,接收端可以根据第三预设公式,确定第二边带信息序列与多个预设边带信息序列的相似度,其中,第三预设公式为:In an implementation manner, the receiving end may determine the similarity between the second sideband information sequence and multiple preset sideband information sequences according to a third preset formula, where the third preset formula is:
D表示第二边带信息序列与一个预设边带信息序列的相似度,Sn表示该预设边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值,N表示第二边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值的数目,S′n表示第二边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值。D represents the similarity between the second side information sequence and a preset side information sequence, S n represents the binary value contained in the preset side information sequence, and N represents the binary value contained in the second side information sequence number, S' n represents the binary value contained in the second sideband information sequence.
示例性的,预设边带信息序列包括:S1=[0,1,0,0]、S2=[0,0,1,0]、S3=[0,0,0,1]、S4=[1,0,0,0],如果第二边带信息序列为S′=[1,0,1,0],则接收端可以根据公式(3),计算得到第二边带信息序列S′与预设边带信息序列S1的相似度D1=0,第二边带信息序列S′与预设边带信息序列S2的相似度D2=1,第二边带信息序列S′与预设边带信息序列S3的相似度D3=0,第二边带信息序列S′与预设边带信息序列S4的相似度D4=1。Exemplarily, the preset sideband information sequence includes: S1=[0, 1, 0, 0], S2=[0, 0, 1, 0], S3=[0, 0, 0, 1], S4= [1, 0, 0, 0], if the second side information sequence is S'=[1, 0, 1, 0], then the receiving end can calculate the second side information sequence S according to the formula (3) ' and the preset sideband information sequence S1 similarity D1=0, the second sideband information sequence S' and the preset sideband information sequence S2 similarity D2=1, the second sideband information sequence S' and the preset The similarity D3 of the sideband information sequence S3=0, and the similarity D4=1 of the second sideband information sequence S′ and the preset sideband information sequence S4.
然后,可以根据多个预设边带信息序列中,与第二边带信息序列的相似度最大的边带信息序列(即备选边带信息序列),确定与第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。Then, the sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal can be determined according to the sideband information sequence (that is, the candidate sideband information sequence) that has the largest similarity with the second sideband information sequence among the plurality of preset sideband information sequences. Target side information sequence.
一种实现方式中,当备选边带信息序列为一个时,接收端可以直接将该备选边带信息序列,作为与第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。In an implementation manner, when there is one candidate sideband information sequence, the receiving end may directly use the candidate sideband information sequence as the target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal.
另一种实现方式中,当备选边带信息序列为多个时,针对每一备选边带信息序列,接收端可以根据该备选边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值,生成该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号。In another implementation, when there are multiple candidate sideband information sequences, for each candidate sideband information sequence, the receiving end can generate the candidate sideband information sequence according to the binary value contained in the candidate sideband information sequence. The candidate signal corresponding to the sideband information sequence.
针对备选信号中包含的每一复信号,如果该复信号与该备选信号对应的备选边带信息序列中的0相对应,则设置该复信号的幅度为发送端对待传输信号进行调制得到的复信号的幅度;否则,设置该复信号的幅度为发送端对待传输信号进行调制得到的复信号的幅度与第一预设数值的和值。For each complex signal contained in the candidate signal, if the complex signal corresponds to 0 in the candidate sideband information sequence corresponding to the candidate signal, set the amplitude of the complex signal as the signal to be transmitted at the transmitting end to be modulated The amplitude of the obtained complex signal; otherwise, set the amplitude of the complex signal to be the sum of the amplitude of the complex signal obtained by modulating the signal to be transmitted at the sending end and the first preset value.
示例性的,第一预设数值为E,发送端对待传输信号进行调制得到的复信号为X,备选边带信息序列包括:S1=[0,0,1,0]、S2=[1,0,0,0],则备选边带信息序列S1对应的备选信号可以为Z1=[|X|,|X|,|X|+E,|X|],备选边带信息序列S2对应的备选信号可以为Z2=[|X|+E,|X|,|X|,|X|]。Exemplarily, the first preset value is E, the complex signal obtained by modulating the signal to be transmitted at the transmitting end is X, and the optional sideband information sequences include: S1=[0, 0, 1, 0], S2=[1 , 0, 0, 0], then the candidate signal corresponding to the candidate sideband information sequence S1 can be Z1=[|X|, |X|, |X|+E, |X|], the candidate sideband information The candidate signal corresponding to the sequence S2 may be Z2=[|X|+E, |X|, |X|, |X|].
然后,可以根据第四预设公式,确定第四频域信号与该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号之间的能量差值,其中,第四预设公式为:Then, the energy difference between the fourth frequency domain signal and the candidate signal corresponding to the candidate sideband information sequence may be determined according to a fourth preset formula, where the fourth preset formula is:
K表示第四频域信号与该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号之间的能量差值,Yn表示第四频域信号中包含的复信号的幅度,Zn表示该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号中包含的复信号的幅度,N表示第四频域信号中包含的复信号的总数目。K represents the energy difference between the fourth frequency domain signal and the candidate signal corresponding to the candidate sideband information sequence, Yn represents the amplitude of the complex signal contained in the fourth frequency domain signal, and Zn represents the candidate sideband The amplitude of the complex signal included in the candidate signal corresponding to the information sequence, and N represents the total number of complex signals included in the fourth frequency domain signal.
然后,可以将与第四频域信号的能量差值最小的备选信号所对应的备选边带信息序列,作为与第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。Then, the candidate sideband information sequence corresponding to the candidate signal having the smallest energy difference with the fourth frequency domain signal may be used as the target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal.
示例性的,第一预设数值可以为4,第四频域信号中包含的复信号进行调整之前的幅度可以为2,如果第四频域信号为Y=[A,-B,C,D],复信号A的幅度为5,复信号-B的幅度为2,复信号C的幅度为3,复信号D的幅度为3,备选边带信息序列为:S1=[0,0,1,0]、S2=[1,0,0,0],则对应的备选信号为:Z1=[A,B,(C+4),D],Z2=[(A+4),B,C,D],备选信号Z1中包含的各复信号的幅度分别为:2,2,6,2,备选信号Z2中包含的各复信号的幅度分别为:6,2,2,2。Exemplarily, the first preset value may be 4, and the amplitude of the complex signal contained in the fourth frequency domain signal before adjustment may be 2, if the fourth frequency domain signal is Y=[A, -B, C, D ], the amplitude of complex signal A is 5, the amplitude of complex signal-B is 2, the amplitude of complex signal C is 3, the amplitude of complex signal D is 3, and the alternative sideband information sequence is: S1=[0,0, 1,0], S2=[1,0,0,0], then the corresponding alternative signal is: Z1=[A, B, (C+4), D], Z2=[(A+4), B, C, D], the amplitudes of the complex signals contained in the candidate signal Z1 are respectively: 2, 2, 6, 2, and the amplitudes of the complex signals contained in the candidate signal Z2 are respectively: 6, 2, 2 ,2.
接收端根据公式(4)确定第四频域信号Y与备选边带信息序列Z1的能量差值K1=53,与备选边带信息序列Z2的能量差值K2=21。则接收端可以将Z2所对应的备选边带信息序列(即S2),作为与第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。The receiving end determines the energy difference K1=53 between the fourth frequency domain signal Y and the candidate sideband information sequence Z1 and the energy difference K2=21 between the fourth frequency domain signal Y and the candidate sideband information sequence Z2 according to the formula (4). Then the receiving end may use the candidate sideband information sequence corresponding to Z2 (that is, S2 ) as the target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal.
S304:根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定与目标边带信息序列相对应的目标相位信息序列。S304: Determine a target phase information sequence corresponding to the target sideband information sequence according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence.
在确定第四频域信号对应的目标边带信息序列之后,接收端可以根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定与目标边带信息序列相对应的目标相位信息序列。After determining the target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal, the receiving end may determine the target phase information sequence corresponding to the target sideband information sequence according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence.
示例性的,预设边带信息序列可以为:S1、S2、S3、S4,预设相位信息序列可以为:H1、H2、H3、H4,预设边带信息序列与预设相位信息序列一一对应,如果确定的第四频域信号对应的目标边带信息序列为S2,则与目标边带信息序列相对应的目标相位信息序列为H2。Exemplarily, the preset sideband information sequence may be: S1, S2, S3, S4, the preset phase information sequence may be: H1, H2, H3, H4, the preset sideband information sequence and the preset phase information sequence are the same One-to-one correspondence, if the determined target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal is S2, then the target phase information sequence corresponding to the target sideband information sequence is H2.
可选的,在步骤S304之后,方法还可以包括以下步骤:根据第五预设公式对第四频域信号中包含的第二复信号的幅度进行调整,得到第五频域信号。Optionally, after step S304, the method may further include the following step: adjusting the amplitude of the second complex signal included in the fourth frequency domain signal according to a fifth preset formula to obtain a fifth frequency domain signal.
其中,第二复信号为第四频域信号中与目标边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值1对应的复信号,第五预设公式为:Wherein, the second complex signal is a complex signal corresponding to the binary value 1 contained in the target sideband information sequence in the fourth frequency domain signal, and the fifth preset formula is:
Y表示第二复信号,Y′表示对第二复信号进行幅度调整得到的复信号,E表示第一预设数值,为了使接收端正确解码出发送端发送的待传输信号,在根据公式(5)对第二复信号Y进行幅度调整时,对第二复信号Y取绝对值(即|Y|)处理,可以减小第二复信号Y的幅度。另外,根据||Y|-E|减小第二复信号的幅度之后,乘以可以使得幅度调整得到的复信号与第二复信号的相位一致。Y represents the second complex signal, Y' represents the complex signal obtained by adjusting the amplitude of the second complex signal, and E represents the first preset value. In order for the receiving end to correctly decode the signal to be transmitted sent by the sending end, according to the formula ( 5) When adjusting the amplitude of the second complex signal Y, take the absolute value (ie |Y|) of the second complex signal Y to reduce the amplitude of the second complex signal Y. In addition, after reducing the magnitude of the second complex signal according to ||Y|-E|, multiply by The phase of the complex signal obtained by adjusting the amplitude can be consistent with that of the second complex signal.
将目标相位信息序列与第五频域信号相乘,得到第五频域信号对应的第六频域信号。The target phase information sequence is multiplied by the fifth frequency domain signal to obtain a sixth frequency domain signal corresponding to the fifth frequency domain signal.
对第六频域信号进行解码处理,得到发送端发送的待传输信号。Decoding the sixth frequency domain signal is performed to obtain the signal to be transmitted sent by the sending end.
在确定目标相位信息序列之后,接收端还可以根据第四频域信号对应的目标边带信息序列、目标相位信息序列,对第四频域信号进行解码处理,得到发送端发送的待传输信号。After determining the target phase information sequence, the receiving end may also decode the fourth frequency domain signal according to the target sideband information sequence and the target phase information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal, to obtain the signal to be transmitted sent by the transmitting end.
示例性的,第一预设数值为E,如果第四频域信号为Y=[A,-B,C,-D],确定的目标边带信息序列为S=[1,0,1,0],对应的目标相位信息序列为H=[1,-1,-1,1]。Exemplarily, the first preset value is E, if the fourth frequency domain signal is Y=[A, -B, C, -D], the determined target sideband information sequence is S=[1, 0, 1, 0], the corresponding target phase information sequence is H=[1, -1, -1, 1].
则第四频域信号Y中包含的复信号A和C为第二复信号,接收端可以根据公式(3)和目标边带信息序列S,对第四频域信号Y中包含的各第二复信号(即A和C)分别进行幅度调整,得到复信号: Then the complex signals A and C contained in the fourth frequency domain signal Y are the second complex signals, and the receiving end can calculate the second complex signals contained in the fourth frequency domain signal Y according to the formula (3) and the target sideband information sequence S. The complex signals (ie, A and C) are amplitude adjusted separately to obtain complex signals:
进而,得到对应的频域信号(即第五频域信号)为:Y′=[A′,-B,C′,-D],进而,接收端可以将目标相位信息序列H与第五频域信号Y′相乘,得到对应的频域信号(即第六频域信号)为:Y″=[A′,B,-C′,-D],然后,接收端可以对第六频域信号Y″进行解码处理,得到发送端发送的待传输信号。Furthermore, the corresponding frequency domain signal (that is, the fifth frequency domain signal) is obtained as: Y'=[A', -B, C', -D], and further, the receiving end can combine the target phase information sequence H with the fifth frequency domain The domain signal Y' is multiplied to obtain the corresponding frequency domain signal (i.e. the sixth frequency domain signal) as: Y "=[A', B, -C', -D], and then, the receiving end can calculate the sixth frequency domain signal The signal Y" is decoded to obtain the signal to be transmitted sent by the sending end.
基于上述处理,在发送端和接收端均具有相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,发送端根据该对应关系确定出目标时域信号,相应的,接收端可以根据该对应关系,确定目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列,即,发送端不需要发送相位信息序列的标识,接收端也能够确定目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列,进而,能够降低带宽资源的浪费。Based on the above processing, both the sending end and the receiving end have a corresponding relationship between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence. The sending end determines the target time domain signal according to the corresponding relationship. Correspondingly, the receiving end can determine the target The phase information sequence corresponding to the time domain signal, that is, the sending end does not need to send the identification of the phase information sequence, and the receiving end can also determine the phase information sequence corresponding to the target time domain signal, thereby reducing the waste of bandwidth resources.
与图2的方法实施例相对应,参见图4,图4为本发明实施例提供的一种信号处理装置的结构图,所述装置应用于正交频分复用OFDM系统中的发送端,所述OFDM系统中还包括接收端,所述装置包括:Corresponding to the method embodiment in Figure 2, see Figure 4, Figure 4 is a structural diagram of a signal processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the device is applied to the transmitting end in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM system, The OFDM system also includes a receiving end, and the device includes:
复制模块401,用于对待传输信号对应的频域信号进行复制,得到第一数量个相同的第一频域信号,其中,每一第一频域信号均包含有多个复信号;The replication module 401 is configured to replicate the frequency domain signal corresponding to the signal to be transmitted to obtain a first number of identical first frequency domain signals, wherein each first frequency domain signal includes multiple complex signals;
第一处理模块402,用于针对每一第一频域信号,将该第一频域信号与对应的相位信息序列相乘,得到该第一频域信号对应的第二频域信号;The first processing module 402 is configured to, for each first frequency domain signal, multiply the first frequency domain signal by a corresponding phase information sequence to obtain a second frequency domain signal corresponding to the first frequency domain signal;
匹配模块403,用于根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定与该第一频域信号对应的相位信息序列相对应的边带信息序列,作为第一边带信息序列,其中,所述边带信息序列用于对频域信号中的复信号进行幅度调整;The matching module 403 is configured to determine the sideband information sequence corresponding to the phase information sequence corresponding to the first frequency domain signal as the first sideband information sequence according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence , wherein the sideband information sequence is used to adjust the amplitude of the complex signal in the frequency domain signal;
调幅模块404,用于根据所述第一边带信息序列,对该第一频域信号对应的第二频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度进行调整,得到对应的第三频域信号;An amplitude modulation module 404, configured to adjust the amplitudes of multiple complex signals included in the second frequency domain signal corresponding to the first frequency domain signal according to the first sideband information sequence, to obtain a corresponding third frequency domain signal ;
第二处理模块405,用于对得到的所述第一数量个第三频域信号分别进行快速傅里叶逆变换,得到所述第一数量个时域信号;The second processing module 405 is configured to respectively perform inverse fast Fourier transform on the obtained first number of third frequency domain signals to obtain the first number of time domain signals;
发送模块406,用于将所述第一数量个时域信号中峰均比最小的时域信号发送至所述接收端,峰均比最小的时域信号作为目标时域信号,以使所述接收端根据所述目标时域信号对应的频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度、以及所述相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定所述目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列。A sending module 406, configured to send the time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio among the first number of time-domain signals to the receiving end, and use the time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio as the target time-domain signal, so that the The receiving end determines the phase information corresponding to the target time domain signal according to the amplitudes of multiple complex signals contained in the frequency domain signal corresponding to the target time domain signal and the correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence sequence.
可选的,所述第一边带信息序列中包含多个二进制数值,且所述多个二进制数值与所述第二频域信号中包含的复信号一一对应;Optionally, the first sideband information sequence includes a plurality of binary values, and the plurality of binary values are in one-to-one correspondence with the complex signals included in the second frequency domain signal;
所述调幅模块404,具体用于根据第一预设公式对所述第二频域信号中包含的第一复信号的幅度进行调整,其中,所述第一复信号为所述第二频域信号中与所述第一边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值1对应的复信号,所述第一预设公式为:The amplitude modulation module 404 is specifically configured to adjust the amplitude of the first complex signal contained in the second frequency domain signal according to a first preset formula, wherein the first complex signal is the second frequency domain signal The complex signal corresponding to the binary value 1 contained in the first sideband information sequence in the signal, the first preset formula is:
X表示所述第一复信号,X′表示对所述第一复信号进行幅度调整得到的复信号,E表示第一预设数值。X represents the first complex signal, X' represents a complex signal obtained by adjusting the amplitude of the first complex signal, and E represents a first preset value.
与图3的方法实施例相对应,参见图5,图5为本发明实施例提供的一种信号处理装置的结构图,所述装置应用于正交频分复用OFDM系统中的接收端,所述OFDM系统中还包括发送端,所述装置包括:Corresponding to the method embodiment in Figure 3, see Figure 5, Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a signal processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the device is applied to a receiving end in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OFDM system, The OFDM system also includes a sending end, and the device includes:
获取模块501,用于获取所述发送端发送的目标时域信号,其中,目标时域信号为所述发送端根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,对待传输的第一数量个相同的第一频域信号进行处理后得到的峰均比最小的时域信号;The acquiring module 501 is configured to acquire the target time-domain signal sent by the transmitting end, wherein the target time-domain signal is the first signal to be transmitted by the transmitting end according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence. A time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio obtained after processing the same number of first frequency-domain signals;
第一处理模块502,用于对所述目标时域信号进行快速傅里叶变换,得到所述目标时域信号对应的第四频域信号;The first processing module 502 is configured to perform fast Fourier transform on the target time domain signal to obtain a fourth frequency domain signal corresponding to the target time domain signal;
确定模块503,用于根据所述第四频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度,确定与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列;A determination module 503, configured to determine a target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal according to the amplitudes of multiple complex signals contained in the fourth frequency domain signal;
匹配模块504,用于根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定与所述目标边带信息序列相对应的目标相位信息序列。The matching module 504 is configured to determine a target phase information sequence corresponding to the target sideband information sequence according to a preset correspondence between a phase information sequence and a sideband information sequence.
可选的,所述确定模块503,包括:Optionally, the determination module 503 includes:
判断子模块,用于针对所述第四频域信号中包含的每一复信号,判断该复信号的幅度是否大于第二预设数值;A judging submodule, configured to, for each complex signal included in the fourth frequency domain signal, judge whether the amplitude of the complex signal is greater than a second preset value;
第一处理子模块,用于如果该复信号的幅度大于所述第二预设数值,则将1作为第二边带信息序列中与该复信号对应的二进制数值;The first processing submodule is configured to use 1 as the binary value corresponding to the complex signal in the second sideband information sequence if the amplitude of the complex signal is greater than the second preset value;
第二处理子模块,用于如果该复信号的幅度不大于所述第二预设数值,则将0作为所述第二边带信息序列中与该复信号对应的二进制数值,其中,所述第二预设数值为根据第二预设公式确定的,所述第二预设公式为:The second processing submodule is configured to use 0 as the binary value corresponding to the complex signal in the second sideband information sequence if the amplitude of the complex signal is not greater than the second preset value, wherein the The second preset value is determined according to a second preset formula, and the second preset formula is:
m表示所述第二预设数值,P表示该复信号调整之前的幅度,E表示第一预设数值;m represents the second preset value, P represents the amplitude of the complex signal before adjustment, and E represents the first preset value;
确定子模块,用于根据所述第二边带信息序列,确定与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。The determining submodule is configured to determine a target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal according to the second sideband information sequence.
可选的,所述确定子模块,包括:Optionally, the determining submodule includes:
第一确定单元,用于根据第三预设公式,确定所述第二边带信息序列与多个预设边带信息序列的相似度,其中,所述第三预设公式为:The first determining unit is configured to determine the similarity between the second sideband information sequence and multiple preset sideband information sequences according to a third preset formula, wherein the third preset formula is:
D表示所述第二边带信息序列与一个预设边带信息序列的相似度,Sn表示该预设边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值,N表示所述第二边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值的数目,S′n表示所述第二边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值;D represents the similarity between the second side information sequence and a preset side information sequence, S n represents the binary value contained in the preset side information sequence, and N represents that the second side information sequence contains The number of binary values of , S' n represents the binary values contained in the second sideband information sequence;
第二确定单元,用于根据所述多个预设边带信息序列中,与所述第二边带信息序列的相似度最大的备选边带信息序列,确定与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。The second determining unit is configured to determine a candidate sideband information sequence that has the greatest similarity with the second sideband information sequence among the plurality of preset sideband information sequences, and determine a sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal. The corresponding target side information sequence.
可选的,所述第二确定单元,包括:Optionally, the second determining unit includes:
生成子单元,用于当所述备选边带信息序列为多个时,针对每一所述备选边带信息序列,根据该备选边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值,生成该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号;The generation subunit is used to generate the candidate sideband information sequence according to the binary value contained in the candidate sideband information sequence for each candidate sideband information sequence when there are multiple candidate sideband information sequences. A candidate signal corresponding to the sideband information sequence;
第一确定子单元,用于根据第四预设公式,确定第四频域信号与该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号之间的能量差值,其中,所述第四预设公式为:The first determining subunit is configured to determine the energy difference between the fourth frequency domain signal and the candidate signal corresponding to the candidate sideband information sequence according to a fourth preset formula, wherein the fourth preset formula for:
K表示所述第四频域信号与该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号之间的能量差值,Yn表示所述第四频域信号中包含的复信号的幅度,Zn表示该备选边带信息序列对应的备选信号中包含的复信号的幅度,N表示所述第四频域信号中包含的复信号的总数目;K represents the energy difference between the fourth frequency domain signal and the candidate signal corresponding to the candidate sideband information sequence, Y n represents the amplitude of the complex signal contained in the fourth frequency domain signal, and Z n represents The amplitude of the complex signal contained in the candidate signal corresponding to the candidate sideband information sequence, N represents the total number of complex signals contained in the fourth frequency domain signal;
第二确定子单元,用于将与所述第四频域信号的能量差值最小的备选信号所对应的备选边带信息序列,作为与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列。The second determination subunit is configured to use the candidate sideband information sequence corresponding to the candidate signal with the smallest energy difference value of the fourth frequency domain signal as the target side corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal with information sequence.
可选的,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第二处理模块,用于根据第五预设公式对所述第四频域信号中包含的第二复信号的幅度进行调整,得到第五频域信号,其中,所述第二复信号为所述第四频域信号中与所述目标边带信息序列中包含的二进制数值1对应的复信号,所述第五预设公式为:The second processing module is configured to adjust the amplitude of the second complex signal included in the fourth frequency domain signal according to a fifth preset formula to obtain a fifth frequency domain signal, wherein the second complex signal is the The complex signal corresponding to the binary value 1 contained in the target sideband information sequence in the fourth frequency domain signal, the fifth preset formula is:
Y表示所述第二复信号,Y′表示对所述第二复信号进行幅度调整得到的复信号,E表示第一预设数值;Y represents the second complex signal, Y' represents a complex signal obtained by adjusting the amplitude of the second complex signal, and E represents a first preset value;
将所述目标相位信息序列与所述第五频域信号相乘,得到所述第五频域信号对应的第六频域信号;multiplying the target phase information sequence by the fifth frequency domain signal to obtain a sixth frequency domain signal corresponding to the fifth frequency domain signal;
对所述第六频域信号进行解码处理,得到所述发送端发送的待传输信号。and performing decoding processing on the sixth frequency domain signal to obtain a signal to be transmitted sent by the sending end.
参见图6,图6为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构图,包括处理器601、通信接口602、存储器603和通信总线604,其中,处理器601,通信接口602,存储器603通过通信总线604完成相互间的通信,Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including a processor 601, a communication interface 602, a memory 603, and a communication bus 604, wherein the processor 601, the communication interface 602, and the memory 603 pass The communication bus 604 completes mutual communication,
存储器603,用于存放计算机程序;Memory 603, used to store computer programs;
处理器601,用于执行存储器603上所存放的程序时,实现如下步骤:When the processor 601 is used to execute the program stored on the memory 603, the following steps are implemented:
对待传输信号对应的频域信号进行复制,得到第一数量个相同的第一频域信号,其中,每一第一频域信号均包含有多个复信号;Copying the frequency domain signal corresponding to the signal to be transmitted to obtain a first number of identical first frequency domain signals, wherein each first frequency domain signal includes multiple complex signals;
针对每一第一频域信号,将该第一频域信号与对应的相位信息序列相乘,得到该第一频域信号对应的第二频域信号;For each first frequency domain signal, multiply the first frequency domain signal by the corresponding phase information sequence to obtain a second frequency domain signal corresponding to the first frequency domain signal;
根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定与该第一频域信号对应的相位信息序列相对应的边带信息序列,作为第一边带信息序列,其中,所述边带信息序列用于对频域信号中包含的复信号进行幅度调整;According to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence, determine the sideband information sequence corresponding to the phase information sequence corresponding to the first frequency domain signal as the first sideband information sequence, wherein the sideband information sequence The information sequence is used to adjust the amplitude of the complex signal contained in the frequency domain signal;
根据所述第一边带信息序列,对该第一频域信号对应的第二频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度进行调整,得到对应的第三频域信号;adjusting the amplitudes of multiple complex signals included in the second frequency domain signal corresponding to the first frequency domain signal according to the first sideband information sequence to obtain a corresponding third frequency domain signal;
对得到的所述第一数量个第三频域信号分别进行快速傅里叶逆变换,得到所述第一数量个时域信号;performing inverse fast Fourier transform on the obtained first number of third frequency domain signals respectively to obtain the first number of time domain signals;
将所述第一数量个时域信号中峰均比最小的时域信号发送至所述接收端,峰均比最小的时域信号作为目标时域信号,以使所述接收端根据所述目标时域信号对应的频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度、以及所述相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定所述目标时域信号对应的相位信息序列。Sending the time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio among the first number of time-domain signals to the receiving end, and using the time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio as the target time-domain signal, so that the receiving end The amplitudes of multiple complex signals contained in the frequency domain signal corresponding to the time domain signal and the corresponding relationship between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence determine the phase information sequence corresponding to the target time domain signal.
参见图7,图7为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构图,包括处理器701、通信接口702、存储器703和通信总线704,其中,处理器701,通信接口702,存储器703通过通信总线704完成相互间的通信,Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including a processor 701, a communication interface 702, a memory 703, and a communication bus 704, wherein the processor 701, the communication interface 702, and the memory 703 pass through The communication bus 704 completes mutual communication,
存储器703,用于存放计算机程序;Memory 703, used to store computer programs;
处理器701,用于执行存储器703上所存放的程序时,实现如下步骤:When the processor 701 is used to execute the program stored on the memory 703, the following steps are implemented:
获取所述发送端发送的目标时域信号,其中,目标时域信号为所述发送端根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,对待传输的第一数量个相同的第一频域信号进行处理后得到的峰均比最小的时域信号;Acquiring the target time-domain signal sent by the sending end, wherein the target time-domain signal is a first number of the same first number of first signals to be transmitted by the sending end according to the preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence. The time-domain signal with the smallest peak-to-average ratio obtained after processing the frequency-domain signal;
对所述目标时域信号进行快速傅里叶变换,得到所述目标时域信号对应的第四频域信号;performing fast Fourier transform on the target time domain signal to obtain a fourth frequency domain signal corresponding to the target time domain signal;
根据所述第四频域信号中包含的多个复信号的幅度,确定与所述第四频域信号相对应的目标边带信息序列;determining a target sideband information sequence corresponding to the fourth frequency domain signal according to amplitudes of multiple complex signals contained in the fourth frequency domain signal;
根据预设的相位信息序列与边带信息序列的对应关系,确定与所述目标边带信息序列相对应的目标相位信息序列。A target phase information sequence corresponding to the target sideband information sequence is determined according to a preset correspondence between the phase information sequence and the sideband information sequence.
上述电子设备提到的通信总线可以是外设部件互连标准(Peripheral ComponentInterconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry StandardArchitecture,EISA)总线等。该通信总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The communication bus mentioned in the above electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus or the like. The communication bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
通信接口用于上述电子设备与其他设备之间的通信。The communication interface is used for communication between the electronic device and other devices.
存储器可以包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),也可以包括非易失性存储器(Non-Volatile Memory,NVM),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。可选的,存储器还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器的存储装置。The memory may include a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as at least one disk memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one storage device located far away from the aforementioned processor.
上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital SignalProcessing,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。Above-mentioned processor can be general-purpose processor, comprises central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), network processor (Network Processor, NP) etc.; Can also be Digital Signal Processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
在本发明提供的又一实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一应用于OFDM系统中的发送端的信号处理方法的步骤。In yet another embodiment provided by the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any of the above-mentioned OFDM applications is implemented. The steps of the signal processing method at the sending end in the system.
在本发明提供的又一实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一应用于OFDM系统中的接收端的信号处理方法的步骤。In yet another embodiment provided by the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any of the above-mentioned OFDM applications is implemented. The steps of the signal processing method at the receiving end in the system.
在本发明提供的又一实施例中,还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述任一应用于OFDM系统中的发送端的信号处理方法的步骤。In yet another embodiment provided by the present invention, a computer program product containing instructions is also provided, and when it is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the steps of any of the above-mentioned signal processing methods applied to the transmitting end in the OFDM system .
在本发明提供的又一实施例中,还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述任一应用于OFDM系统中的接收端的信号处理方法的步骤。In yet another embodiment provided by the present invention, a computer program product containing instructions is also provided, and when it is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the steps of any one of the above-mentioned signal processing methods applied to the receiver in the OFDM system .
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。In the above embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present invention will be generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wired (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a Solid State Disk (SSD)).
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用相关的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置、电子设备、计算机可读存储介质和计算机程序产品而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a related manner, the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for devices, electronic equipment, computer-readable storage media, and computer program products, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, please refer to part of the description of the method embodiments.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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