CN110299930A - Antenna switching method and relevant device - Google Patents

Antenna switching method and relevant device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110299930A
CN110299930A CN201910556970.2A CN201910556970A CN110299930A CN 110299930 A CN110299930 A CN 110299930A CN 201910556970 A CN201910556970 A CN 201910556970A CN 110299930 A CN110299930 A CN 110299930A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diversity
antenna
lpwan
cellular
connecting object
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Granted
Application number
CN201910556970.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110299930B (en
Inventor
仝林
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202110694239.3A priority Critical patent/CN113300725B/en
Priority to CN201910556970.2A priority patent/CN110299930B/en
Publication of CN110299930A publication Critical patent/CN110299930A/en
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Publication of CN110299930B publication Critical patent/CN110299930B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318Received signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/022Site diversity; Macro-diversity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of antenna switching method and relevant devices, applied to including the main collection access of cellular radio, cellular radio diversity access, LPWAN radio frequency path, main collection antenna, the electronic equipment of diversity antenna, the main collection access of cellular radio is connect with the main collection antenna, the cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function of the electronic equipment are in open state, if method includes: that there are diversity demands for cellular communication, then determine the first signal strength of the main collection access of cellular radio, the diversity demand is needed for characterizing cellular communication through diversity antenna sending and receiving data;Based on the first signal strength determine diversity antenna to connecting object, include LPWAN radio frequency path or cellular radio diversity access to connecting object;Diversity antenna is connect with to connecting object.The LPWAN of electronic equipment can be communicated using the embodiment of the present application and cellular communication reasonably combines.

Description

Antenna switching method and relevant device
Technical field
This application involves electronic technology field more particularly to a kind of antenna switching methods and relevant device.
Background technique
With a large amount of popularization and applications of electronic equipment (such as smart phone, tablet computer), what electronic equipment can be supported Using more and more, function is stronger and stronger, and electronic equipment develops towards diversification, personalized direction, becomes user's life In indispensable appliance and electronic.If by low-power Wide Area Network (Low-Power Wide-Area Network, LPWAN) On Technology application to electronic equipment, then it is desirable for how reasonably being combined the LPWAN communication of electronic equipment with cellular communication The technical issues of solution.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna switching method and relevant device, for communicating the LPWAN of electronic equipment It is reasonably combined with cellular communication.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna switching method, be applied to including the main collection access of cellular radio, Cellular radio diversity access, LPWAN radio frequency path, the main electronic equipment for collecting antenna, diversity antenna, the main collection of cellular radio are logical Road is connect with the main collection antenna, and the cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function of the electronic equipment are in open state, The described method includes:
If there are diversity demands for cellular communication, it is determined that the first signal strength of the main collection access of cellular radio, it is described Diversity demand is needed for characterizing the cellular communication through the diversity antenna sending and receiving data;
Based on first signal strength determine the diversity antenna to connecting object, described to connecting object includes institute State LPWAN radio frequency path or the cellular radio diversity access;
The diversity antenna is connect with described to connecting object.
Second aspect, a kind of antenna-switching device provided by the embodiments of the present application are applied to include that the main collection of cellular radio is logical Road, cellular radio diversity access, LPWAN radio frequency path, the main electronic equipment for collecting antenna, diversity antenna, the cellular radio master Collection access is connect with the main collection antenna, and the cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function of the electronic equipment are in unlatching State, described device include:
Signal strength determination unit, if there are diversity demands for cellular communication, it is determined that the main collection of cellular radio is logical First signal strength on road, the diversity demand need to receive and dispatch number by the diversity antenna for characterizing the cellular communication According to;
Connecting object determination unit, for based on first signal strength determine the diversity antenna wait connect pair As described to connecting object includes the LPWAN radio frequency path or the cellular radio diversity access;
Connection unit, for the diversity antenna to be connect with described to connecting object.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of electronic equipment, including processor, memory, communication interface and One or more programs, wherein said one or multiple programs are stored in above-mentioned memory, and are configured by above-mentioned It manages device to execute, above procedure is included the steps that for executing the instruction in method described in the embodiment of the present application first aspect.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, wherein above-mentioned computer-readable Storage medium storage is used for the computer program of electronic data interchange, wherein above-mentioned computer program executes computer such as Step some or all of described in method described in the embodiment of the present application first aspect.
5th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer program product, wherein above-mentioned computer program product Non-transient computer readable storage medium including storing computer program, above-mentioned computer program are operable to make to calculate Step some or all of described in method of the machine execution as described in the embodiment of the present application first aspect.The computer program produces Product can be a software installation packet.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the cellular radio diversity access and LPWAN radio frequency path of electronic equipment are total Enjoy diversity antenna, without increasing individual antenna newly for LPWAN radio frequency path, improve integrated level, in addition, when cellular communication capability and When LPWAN communication function is opened, if there are diversity demands for cellular communication, based on the main signal for collecting access of cellular radio Intensity coordinates diversity antenna resource, to guarantee the communication quality of LPWAN communication or cellular communication, and then realizes and leads to LPWAN Letter and cellular communication reasonably combine.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Figure 1A is the structural schematic diagram of the radio frequency framework of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Figure 1B is a kind of cellular communication module and LPWAN communication module provided by the embodiments of the present application and diversity radio-frequency module Connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 1 C is the structural schematic diagram of the radio frequency framework of another electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 1 D is a kind of cellular communication module and LPWAN communication module provided by the embodiments of the present application and the second RF switch Connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 1 E is the position signal of a kind of main collection antenna and diversity antenna provided by the embodiments of the present application on an electronic device Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of antenna switching method provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of another antenna switching method provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of another antenna switching method provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of another antenna switching method provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of antenna-switching device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The term that presently filed embodiment part uses is only used for explaining the specific embodiment of the application, rather than It is intended to limit the application.The description and claims of this application and the term " first " in the attached drawing, " second ", " Three " and " the 4th " etc. are not use to describe a particular order for distinguishing different objects.In addition, term " includes " and " tool Have " and their any deformations, it is intended that it covers and non-exclusive includes.
Electronic equipment may include the various handheld devices with wireless communication function, mobile unit, wearable device, meter Calculate equipment or be connected to radio modem other processing equipments and various forms of user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), terminal device (terminal device) etc..
A referring to Figure 1, Figure 1A are the structural representations of the radio frequency framework of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application Figure, the radio frequency framework include application processor (Adjunct Processor, AP), cellular communication module, diversity radio-frequency module, First antenna tuner, diversity antenna, LPWAN communication module, main collection radio-frequency module, the second antenna tuner and main collection antenna.
Wherein, cellular communication module includes cellular modem and cellular transceiver.
Wherein, AP is connect with cellular modem and LPWAN communication module respectively, and cellular modem and honeycomb are received Device connection is sent out, cellular transceiver and LPWAN communication module are connect with diversity radio-frequency module, cellular transceiver and main collection radio-frequency module Connection.
Wherein, the main collection access of cellular radio includes cellular communication module and main collection radio-frequency module, the main collection access of cellular radio It is connect with the second antenna tuner, the second antenna tuner is connect with main collection antenna.
Wherein, cellular radio diversity access includes cellular communication module and diversity radio-frequency module, and LPWAN radio frequency path includes LPWAN communication module and diversity radio-frequency module.As it can be seen that cellular radio diversity access and LPWAN radio frequency path share diversity radio frequency Module.Cellular radio diversity access or LPWAN radio frequency path are connect with first antenna tuner, first antenna tuner and diversity Antenna connection.
B referring to Figure 1, Figure 1B be a kind of cellular communication module and LPWAN communication module provided by the embodiments of the present application with The connection schematic diagram of diversity radio-frequency module, as shown in Figure 1B, the diversity radio-frequency module include multiple frequency range accesses and the first radio frequency Switch, cellular communication module and LPWAN communication module access the first RF switch of diversity radio-frequency module.Pass through the first radio frequency Switch controls cellular radio diversity access is connect with first antenna tuner, and then be can control cellular radio diversity access and divided Collect antenna connection, alternatively, can control LPWAN radio frequency path to connect with first antenna tuner by the first RF switch, in turn Controllable LPWAN radio frequency path is connect with diversity antenna.
C referring to Figure 1, Fig. 1 C are the structural representations of the radio frequency framework of another electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application Figure, the radio frequency framework include application processor (Adjunct Processor, AP), cellular communication module, diversity radio-frequency module, Second RF switch, first antenna tuner, diversity antenna, LPWAN communication module, main collection radio-frequency module, the second antenna tuning Device and main collection antenna.
Wherein, cellular communication module includes cellular modem and cellular transceiver.
Wherein, AP is connect with cellular modem and LPWAN communication module respectively, and cellular modem and honeycomb are received Device connection is sent out, cellular transceiver is connect with diversity radio-frequency module and main collection radio-frequency module respectively.
Wherein, the main collection access of cellular radio includes cellular communication module and main collection radio-frequency module, the main collection access of cellular radio It is connect by the second antenna tuner with main collection antenna.
Wherein, cellular radio diversity access includes cellular communication module and diversity radio-frequency module, and LPWAN radio frequency path includes LPWAN communication module.Cellular radio diversity access or LPWAN radio frequency path pass through the second RF switch and the second antenna tuner Connection, the second antenna tuner are connect with main collection antenna.
D referring to Figure 1, Fig. 1 D be a kind of cellular communication module and LPWAN communication module provided by the embodiments of the present application with The connection schematic diagram of second RF switch, as shown in figure iD, cellular communication module and LPWAN communication module access diversity radio frequency Second RF switch of module.Cellular radio diversity access and first antenna tuner can control to connect by the second RF switch It connects, and then controllable cellular radio diversity access is connect with diversity antenna, alternatively, can control LPWAN by the second RF switch Radio frequency path is connect with first antenna tuner, and then controllable LPWAN radio frequency path is connect with diversity antenna.
Wherein, under two kinds of radio frequency frameworks of Figure 1A and Fig. 1 C, the radio-frequency transmissions of LPWAN communication module and received work frequency Rate is less than 1GHz.
Main collection antenna can be used to receive (or transmitting) high frequency (such as 1800MHz~2400MHz) signal, such as long term evolution The signal of the B1 and B2 frequency range of (Long Term Evolutiong, LTE), it is low that main collection antenna can also be used to reception (or transmitting) Frequently (such as 800MHz~900MHz) signal, such as global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile Communications, GSM) 900M frequency range signal, same diversity antenna equally can also be used to receive (or transmitting) high frequency Signal and low frequency signal.
Main collection antenna and diversity antenna is set to receive (or transmitting) high-frequency signal and low frequency signal, it specifically can be to master Collect physical structure (such as length, broadband, shape, fineness), circuit parameter or the other information of antenna and diversity antenna It is configured to realize.
Wherein, the different location of main collection antenna and diversity antenna setting on an electronic device, for example, refer to figure 1E, in fig. ie, main collection antenna and diversity antenna are separately positioned on the top and bottom of electronic equipment (such as smart phone), generally In the case of, main collection antenna and diversity antenna are packaged in electronic equipment casing, if not opening the shell one of electronic equipment As can't see main collection antenna and diversity antenna.In addition, electronic equipment can also include except main collection antenna and diversity antenna it How other outer antennas, other antennas specifically operate, are not limited thereto.
It should be noted that two kinds of radio frequency frameworks shown in Figure 1A and Fig. 1 C can also include filter, power amplifier etc., Filter and power amplifier are configured according to specific needs.First RF switch can be single pole multiple throw, can also To be multitool throw switch, it is not limited thereto.Second RF switch can be single-pole double throw, be also possible to single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), It is not limited thereto.LPWAN communication module supports remote (Long Range, Lora), SigFox, Weightless, random Phase multiple access access (Random Phase Multiple Access, RPMA), Qowisio, N-Wave, Telensa, DART, At least one of NB-IoT can also support the privately owned communication protocol of middle and long distance.LPWAN communication module is referred to as certainly Group-net communication module or ad-hoc communication module.
Fig. 2 is referred to, Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of antenna switching method provided by the embodiments of the present application, is applied to Electronic equipment including above-mentioned radio frequency framework, the electronic equipment have cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function, and the electronics The cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function of equipment are in open state, and method includes:
Step 201: if cellular communication, there are diversity demand, electronic equipment determines the of the main collection access of the cellular radio One signal strength, the diversity demand are needed for characterizing the cellular communication through the diversity antenna sending and receiving data.
Specifically, electronic equipment determines the first signal strength of the main collection access of the cellular radio, that is, determines main collection The signal strength of antenna, the received signal strength of specifically main collection antenna.Wherein, during measuring signal intensity, measurement Parameter include that Reference Signal Received Power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP) and reference signal connect Receive at least one in quality (Reference Signal Received Quality, RSRQ).
In the implementation of the application, the diversity demand is network equipment triggering or the electronic equipment Automatic trigger.
Specifically, when receiving incoming call, paging etc., electronic equipment determine cellular communication there are diversity demand, In the case of this kind, which is network equipment triggering.Alternatively, detect online, search net, initiate calling etc. whens, electricity Sub- equipment determines cellular communication, and there are diversity demands, and in that case, which is electronic equipment triggering.
Further, the current working frequency of the cellular communication is low frequency (such as working frequency is less than 1GHz).
In the implementation of the application, the method also includes: if diversity demand is not present in the cellular communication, The diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with the LPWAN radio frequency path.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, when cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function use simultaneously;Such as Fruit cellular communication does not have diversity demand, and the preferential communication quality for guaranteeing LPWAN communication promotes the stability of LPWAN communication.
Step 202: electronic equipment based on first signal strength determine the diversity antenna to connecting object, it is described It include the LPWAN radio frequency path or the cellular radio diversity access to connecting object.
Step 203: the diversity antenna is connect with described to connecting object by electronic equipment.
Specifically, if the diversity antenna and described not connected to connecting object, electronic equipment is by the diversity antenna It is connect with described to connecting object;If the diversity antenna has connected with described to connecting object, described in electronic equipment maintenance Diversity antenna and the connection to connecting object.
For example, if determine to connecting object be LPWAN radio frequency path, then electronic equipment by diversity antenna with The connection of LPWAN radio frequency path.If determining is cellular radio diversity access to connecting object, then electronic equipment is by diversity again Antenna and cellular radio diversity access.
In the implementation of the application, under the radio frequency framework of Figure 1A, the electronic equipment is by the diversity antenna Have with the specific embodiment connecting to connecting object: electronic equipment is by first RF switch by the diversity day Line is connect with described to connecting object.
In the implementation of the application, under the radio frequency framework of Fig. 1 C, the electronic equipment is by the diversity antenna Have with the specific embodiment connecting to connecting object: electronic equipment is by second RF switch by the diversity day Line is connect with described to connecting object.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the cellular radio diversity access and LPWAN radio frequency path of electronic equipment are total Enjoy diversity antenna, without increasing individual antenna newly for LPWAN radio frequency path, improve integrated level, in addition, when cellular communication capability and When LPWAN communication function is opened, if there are diversity demands for cellular communication, based on the main signal for collecting access of cellular radio Intensity coordinates diversity antenna resource, to guarantee the communication quality of LPWAN communication or cellular communication, and then realizes and leads to LPWAN Letter and cellular communication reasonably combine.
Fig. 3 is referred to, Fig. 3 is a kind of flow diagram of antenna switching method provided by the embodiments of the present application, is applied to Electronic equipment including above-mentioned radio frequency framework, the electronic equipment have cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function, and the electronics The cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function of equipment are in open state, and method includes:
Step 301: if cellular communication, there are diversity demand, electronic equipment determines the of the main collection access of the cellular radio One signal strength, the diversity demand are needed for characterizing the cellular communication through the diversity antenna sending and receiving data.
Step 302: if first signal strength is greater than or equal to first threshold, electronic equipment determines the diversity day Line is the cellular radio diversity access to connecting object.
Step 303: the diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with the cellular radio diversity access.
Step 304: if first signal strength is less than the first threshold, electronic equipment determines the diversity antenna To connecting object be the LPWAN radio frequency path.
Step 305: the diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with the LPWAN radio frequency path.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, when cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function use simultaneously;Such as Fruit cellular communication has diversity demand, and the signal strength of the main collection access of cellular radio is preferable, then preferentially guarantees the logical of cellular communication Believe quality, promotes the stability of cellular communication;If cellular communication has diversity demand, and the signal of the main collection access of cellular radio is strong The communication quality poor, then that preferentially guarantee LPWAN is communicated is spent, the stability of LPWAN communication is promoted.
Fig. 4 is referred to, Fig. 4 is a kind of flow diagram of antenna switching method provided by the embodiments of the present application, is applied to Electronic equipment including above-mentioned radio frequency framework, the electronic equipment have cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function, and the electronics The cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function of equipment are in open state, and method includes:
Step 401: if cellular communication, there are diversity demand, electronic equipment determines the of the main collection access of the cellular radio One signal strength, the diversity demand are needed for characterizing the cellular communication through the diversity antenna sending and receiving data.
Step 402: if first signal strength is greater than or equal to second threshold, electronic equipment determines the diversity day Line is the LPWAN radio frequency path to connecting object.
Step 403: the diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with the LPWAN radio frequency path.
Step 404: if first signal strength is less than the second threshold, electronic equipment determines the diversity antenna To connecting object be the cellular radio diversity access.
Step 405: the diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with the cellular radio diversity access.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, in the embodiment of the present application, being communicated in cellular communication capability and LPWAN When function uses simultaneously;If cellular communication has diversity demand, and the signal strength of the main collection access of cellular radio is preferable, at this time will Diversity antenna resource is communicated to LPWAN and is used, and influences less, both to have ensure that cellular communication in turn ensured LPWAN to cellular communication Communication, improves the availability of two communication functions;If cellular communication has diversity demand, and the letter of the main collection access of cellular radio Number intensity is poor, then preferentially guarantees the communication quality of cellular communication, promote the stability of cellular communication.
Fig. 5 is referred to, Fig. 5 is a kind of flow diagram of antenna switching method provided by the embodiments of the present application, is applied to Electronic equipment including above-mentioned radio frequency framework, the electronic equipment have cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function, and the electronics The cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function of equipment are in open state, and method includes:
Step 501: if cellular communication, there are diversity demand, electronic equipment determines the of the main collection access of the cellular radio One signal strength, the diversity demand are needed for characterizing the cellular communication through the diversity antenna sending and receiving data.
Step 502: if first signal strength is greater than or equal to third threshold value or first signal strength is less than Or be equal to the 4th threshold value, then what electronic equipment determined the diversity antenna is the LPWAN radio frequency path to connecting object, described Third threshold value is greater than the 4th threshold value.
Step 503: the diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with the LPWAN radio frequency path.
Step 504: if first signal strength is greater than the 4th threshold value and is less than the third threshold value, electronics is set The standby determining diversity antenna is the cellular radio diversity access to connecting object.
Step 505: the diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with the cellular radio diversity access.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, in the embodiment of the present application, being communicated in cellular communication capability and LPWAN When function uses simultaneously;If cellular communication has diversity demand, and the signal strength of the main collection access of cellular radio is preferable, at this time will Diversity antenna resource is communicated to LPWAN and is used, and influences less, both to have ensure that cellular communication in turn ensured LPWAN to cellular communication Communication, improves the availability of two communication functions;If cellular communication has diversity demand, and the letter of the main collection access of cellular radio Number intensity is poor, then the communication quality of preferential LPWAN communication, promotes the stability of LPWAN communication;If cellular communication has diversity Demand, and the signal strength of the main collection access of cellular radio is general, then preferentially guarantees the communication quality of cellular communication, it is logical to promote honeycomb The stability of letter.
In the implementation of the application, the diversity antenna and the LPWAN radio frequency path are connected in electronic equipment After connecing, the method also includes: in LPWAN data receiver or after being sent, electronic equipment is by the diversity antenna and institute State the connection of cellular radio diversity access.
Further, before the diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with the cellular radio diversity access, the side Method further include: electronic equipment determines that the first type of service of cellular communication is demand service or real time business.
Wherein, demand service for example has the text chat business of application (such as wechat, microblogging, QQ), immediately application immediately Information browse business etc..Real time business for example has video call service, voice calling service, downloading service, Online Video to broadcast Put business, online audio plays business, game on line business, live broadcast service etc..
Further, before the diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with the cellular radio diversity access, the side Method further include: electronic equipment determines that the received signal strength of the diversity antenna is greater than or equal to the 5th threshold value.
Further, before the diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with the cellular radio diversity access, the side Method further include: electronic equipment determines that the received signal strength of the main collection antenna is less than the 5th threshold value.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, if the type of service of cellular communication is demand service or real time business, LPWAN data receiver or after being sent, the diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with cellular radio diversity access in time, with Guarantee the demand service of cellular communication or the stability of real time business.
In the implementation of the application, electronic equipment connects the diversity antenna and the cellular radio diversity access After connecing, the method also includes: after cellular data receives or sends, electronic equipment by the diversity antenna with it is described The connection of LPWAN radio frequency path.
Further, before the diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with the LPWAN radio frequency path, the method is also It include: that electronic equipment determines that the second type of service of LPWAN communication is demand service or real time business.
Further, before the diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with the cellular radio diversity access, the side Method further include: electronic equipment determines that the received signal strength of the diversity antenna is greater than or equal to the 6th threshold value.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, if the type of service of LPWAN communication is demand service or real time business, After cellular data receives or sends, the diversity antenna is connect by electronic equipment with LPWAN radio frequency path in time, to protect Demonstrate,prove the demand service of LPWAN communication or the stability of real time business.
It should be noted that first threshold, second threshold, third threshold value, the 5th threshold value or the 6th threshold value can be it is equal , it is also possible to unequal, is not limited thereto.
It is consistent with above-mentioned Fig. 2-embodiment shown in fig. 5, referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is one kind provided by the embodiments of the present application The structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment, as shown, the electronic equipment includes that the main collection access of cellular radio, cellular radio diversity are logical Road, LPWAN radio frequency path, main collection antenna, diversity antenna, the main collection access of cellular radio are connect with the main collection antenna, institute The cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function for stating electronic equipment are in open state, and electronic equipment further includes processor, deposits Reservoir, communication interface and one or more programs, wherein said one or multiple programs are stored in above-mentioned memory, And it is configured to be executed by above-mentioned processor, above procedure includes the instruction for executing following steps:
If there are diversity demands for cellular communication, it is determined that the first signal strength of the main collection access of cellular radio, it is described Diversity demand is needed for characterizing the cellular communication through the diversity antenna sending and receiving data;
Based on first signal strength determine the diversity antenna to connecting object, described to connecting object includes institute State LPWAN radio frequency path or the cellular radio diversity access;
The diversity antenna is connect with described to connecting object.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the cellular radio diversity access and LPWAN radio frequency path of electronic equipment are total Enjoy diversity antenna, without increasing individual antenna newly for LPWAN radio frequency path, improve integrated level, in addition, when cellular communication capability and When LPWAN communication function is opened, if there are diversity demands for cellular communication, based on the main signal for collecting access of cellular radio Intensity coordinates diversity antenna resource, to guarantee the communication quality of LPWAN communication or cellular communication, and then realizes and leads to LPWAN Letter and cellular communication reasonably combine.
In the implementation of the application, be first signal strength determine the diversity antenna wait connect pair As aspect, above procedure includes the instruction specifically for executing following steps: if first signal strength is greater than or equal to the One threshold value, it is determined that the diversity antenna is the cellular radio diversity access to connecting object;If first signal is strong Degree is less than the first threshold, it is determined that the diversity antenna is the LPWAN radio frequency path to connecting object.
In the implementation of the application, be first signal strength determine the diversity antenna wait connect pair As aspect, above procedure includes the instruction specifically for executing following steps: if first signal strength is greater than or equal to the Two threshold values, it is determined that the diversity antenna is the LPWAN radio frequency path to connecting object;If first signal strength is small In the second threshold, it is determined that the diversity antenna is the cellular radio diversity access to connecting object.
In the implementation of the application, be first signal strength determine the diversity antenna wait connect pair As aspect, above procedure includes the instruction specifically for executing following steps: if first signal strength is greater than or equal to the Three threshold values or first signal strength are less than or equal to the 4th threshold value, it is determined that the diversity antenna to connecting object For the LPWAN radio frequency path, the third threshold value is greater than the 4th threshold value;If first signal strength is greater than described the Four threshold values and be less than the third threshold value, it is determined that the diversity antenna to connecting object be the cellular radio diversity lead to Road.
In the implementation of the application, the diversity demand is network equipment triggering or the electronic equipment Automatic trigger.
In the implementation of the application, the LPWAN radio frequency path and the cellular radio diversity path sharing point Collect radio-frequency module, the diversity radio-frequency module includes the first RF switch, by the diversity antenna and described to connecting object Connection, above procedure include the instruction specifically for executing following steps: by first RF switch by the diversity day Line is connect with described to connecting object.
In the implementation of the application, the electronic equipment further includes the second RF switch, and the LPWAN radio frequency is logical Road and the cellular radio diversity access are connect with second RF switch, by the diversity antenna with described wait connect Object connection, above procedure include the instruction specifically for executing following steps: will be described point by second RF switch Collection antenna is connect with described to connecting object.
It should be noted that the specific implementation process of the present embodiment can be found in specific implementation described in above method embodiment Process no longer describes herein.
Above-described embodiment is mainly described the scheme of the embodiment of the present application from the angle of method side implementation procedure.It can With understanding, in order to realize the above functions, it comprises execute the corresponding hardware configuration of each function and/or soft for electronic equipment Part module.Those skilled in the art should be readily appreciated that, described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure Unit and algorithm steps, the application can be realized with the combining form of hardware or hardware and computer software.Some function is studied carefully Unexpectedly it is executed in a manner of hardware or computer software driving hardware, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution Condition.Professional technician can specifically realize described function to each using distinct methods, but this It realizes it is not considered that exceeding scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the present application can carry out the division of functional unit according to the method example to electronic equipment, for example, can With each functional unit of each function division of correspondence, two or more functions can also be integrated in a processing unit In.The integrated unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.It needs It is noted that be schematical, only a kind of logical function partition to the division of unit in the embodiment of the present application, it is practical real It is current that there may be another division manner.
It is below the application Installation practice, the application Installation practice is realized for executing the application embodiment of the method Method.Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is a kind of antenna-switching device provided by the embodiments of the present application, it is applied to include cellular radio master Collect the electronic equipment of access, cellular radio diversity access, LPWAN radio frequency path, main collection antenna, diversity antenna, the honeycomb is penetrated Frequently main collection access is connect with the main collection antenna, and the cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function of the electronic equipment are in Open state, described device include:
Signal strength determination unit 701, if there are diversity demands for cellular communication, it is determined that the main collection of cellular radio First signal strength of access, the diversity demand need to receive and dispatch number by the diversity antenna for characterizing the cellular communication According to;
Connecting object determination unit 702, for based on first signal strength determine the diversity antenna wait connect Object, described to connecting object includes the LPWAN radio frequency path or the cellular radio diversity access;
Connection unit 703, for the diversity antenna to be connect with described to connecting object.
As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the cellular radio diversity access and LPWAN radio frequency path of electronic equipment are total Enjoy diversity antenna, without increasing individual antenna newly for LPWAN radio frequency path, improve integrated level, in addition, when cellular communication capability and When LPWAN communication function is opened, if there are diversity demands for cellular communication, based on the main signal for collecting access of cellular radio Intensity coordinates diversity antenna resource, to guarantee the communication quality of LPWAN communication or cellular communication, and then realizes and leads to LPWAN Letter and cellular communication reasonably combine.
In the implementation of the application, be first signal strength determine the diversity antenna wait connect pair As aspect, above-mentioned connecting object determination unit 702 is specifically used for: if first signal strength is greater than or equal to first threshold, Then determine the diversity antenna is the cellular radio diversity access to connecting object;If first signal strength is less than institute State first threshold, it is determined that the diversity antenna is the LPWAN radio frequency path to connecting object.
In the implementation of the application, be first signal strength determine the diversity antenna wait connect pair As aspect, above-mentioned connecting object determination unit 702 is specifically used for: if first signal strength is greater than or equal to second threshold, Then determine the diversity antenna is the LPWAN radio frequency path to connecting object;If first signal strength is less than described Second threshold, it is determined that the diversity antenna is the cellular radio diversity access to connecting object.
In the implementation of the application, be first signal strength determine the diversity antenna wait connect pair As aspect, above-mentioned connecting object determination unit 702 is specifically used for: if first signal strength is greater than or equal to third threshold value, Or first signal strength is less than or equal to the 4th threshold value, it is determined that the diversity antenna is described to connecting object LPWAN radio frequency path, the third threshold value are greater than the 4th threshold value;If first signal strength is greater than the 4th threshold value And it is less than the third threshold value, it is determined that the diversity antenna is the cellular radio diversity access to connecting object.
In the implementation of the application, the diversity demand is network equipment triggering or the electronic equipment Automatic trigger.
In the implementation of the application, the LPWAN radio frequency path and the cellular radio diversity path sharing point Collect radio-frequency module, the diversity radio-frequency module includes the first RF switch, by the diversity antenna and described to connecting object Connection, above-mentioned connection unit 703 is specifically used for: by first RF switch by the diversity antenna with described wait connect pair As connection.
In the implementation of the application, the electronic equipment further includes the second RF switch, and the LPWAN radio frequency is logical Road and the cellular radio diversity access are connect with second RF switch, by the diversity antenna with described wait connect Object connection, above-mentioned connection unit 703 is specifically used for: by second RF switch by the diversity antenna and described to even Connect object connection.
It should be noted that signal strength determination unit 701, connecting object determination unit 702 and connection unit 703 can lead to Cross processor realization.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer storage medium, wherein computer storage medium storage is for electricity The computer program of subdata exchange, the computer program make computer execute any as recorded in above method embodiment Some or all of method step, above-mentioned computer include electronic equipment.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer program product, and above-mentioned computer program product includes storing calculating The non-transient computer readable storage medium of machine program, above-mentioned computer program are operable to that computer is made to execute such as above-mentioned side Some or all of either record method step in method embodiment.The computer program product can be a software installation Packet, above-mentioned computer includes electronic equipment.
It should be noted that for the various method embodiments described above, for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the application is not limited by the described action sequence because According to the application, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know It knows, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, related actions and modules not necessarily the application It is necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment Point, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device, it can be by another way It realizes.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, such as the division of said units, it is only a kind of Logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can combine or can To be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, shown or discussed is mutual Coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling or communication connection of device or unit, It can be electrical or other forms.
Above-mentioned unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If above-mentioned integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a computer-readable access to memory.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application substantially or Person says that all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can body in the form of software products Reveal and, which is stored in a memory, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) executes all or part of each embodiment above method of the application Step.And memory above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory The various media that can store program code such as (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic or disk.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can store in a computer-readable memory, memory May include: flash disk, read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, referred to as: ROM), random access device (English: Random Access Memory, referred to as: RAM), disk or CD etc..
The embodiment of the present application is described in detail above, specific case used herein to the principle of the application and Embodiment is expounded, the description of the example is only used to help understand the method for the present application and its core ideas; At the same time, for those skilled in the art can in specific embodiments and applications according to the thought of the application There is change place, in conclusion the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of antenna switching method, which is characterized in that be applied to logical including the main collection access of cellular radio, cellular radio diversity Road, low-power consumption Wide Area Network LPWAN radio frequency path, the main electronic equipment for collecting antenna, diversity antenna, the main collection of cellular radio are logical Road is connect with the main collection antenna, and the cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function of the electronic equipment are in open state, The described method includes:
If there are diversity demands for cellular communication, it is determined that the first signal strength of the main collection access of cellular radio, the diversity Demand is needed for characterizing the cellular communication through the diversity antenna sending and receiving data;
Based on first signal strength determine the diversity antenna to connecting object, described to connecting object includes described LPWAN radio frequency path or the cellular radio diversity access;
The diversity antenna is connect with described to connecting object.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein described determine the diversity based on first signal strength Antenna to connecting object, comprising:
If first signal strength is greater than or equal to first threshold, it is determined that the diversity antenna is described to connecting object Cellular radio diversity access;
If first signal strength is less than the first threshold, it is determined that the diversity antenna is described to connecting object LPWAN radio frequency path.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein described determine the diversity based on first signal strength Antenna to connecting object, comprising:
If first signal strength is greater than or equal to second threshold, it is determined that the diversity antenna is described to connecting object LPWAN radio frequency path;
If first signal strength is less than the second threshold, it is determined that the diversity antenna is the bee to connecting object Nest RF diversity access.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein described determine the diversity based on first signal strength Antenna to connecting object, comprising:
If first signal strength is greater than or equal to third threshold value or first signal strength is less than or equal to the 4th threshold Value, it is determined that the diversity antenna is the LPWAN radio frequency path to connecting object, and the third threshold value is greater than the described 4th Threshold value;
If first signal strength is greater than the 4th threshold value and is less than the third threshold value, it is determined that the diversity antenna It is the cellular radio diversity access to connecting object.
5. method according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the diversity demand is network equipment triggering Or the electronic equipment automatic trigger.
6. method according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the LPWAN radio frequency path and the honeycomb RF diversity path sharing diversity radio-frequency module, the diversity radio-frequency module includes the first RF switch, described by the diversity Antenna is connect with described to connecting object, comprising: by first RF switch by the diversity antenna with described wait connect Object connection.
7. method according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment further includes that the second radio frequency is opened Close, the LPWAN radio frequency path and the cellular radio diversity access connect with second RF switch, it is described will described in Diversity antenna is connect with described to connecting object, comprising: by second RF switch by the diversity antenna and it is described to Connecting object connection.
8. a kind of antenna-switching device, which is characterized in that be applied to logical including the main collection access of cellular radio, cellular radio diversity Road, low-power consumption Wide Area Network LPWAN radio frequency path, the main electronic equipment for collecting antenna, diversity antenna, the main collection of cellular radio are logical Road is connect with the main collection antenna, and the cellular communication capability and LPWAN communication function of the electronic equipment are in open state, Described device includes:
Signal strength determination unit, if there are diversity demands for cellular communication, it is determined that the main collection access of cellular radio First signal strength, the diversity demand are needed for characterizing the cellular communication through the diversity antenna sending and receiving data;
Connecting object determination unit, for based on first signal strength determine the diversity antenna to connecting object, institute Stating to connecting object includes the LPWAN radio frequency path or the cellular radio diversity access;
Connection unit, for the diversity antenna to be connect with described to connecting object.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes referring to hand vein recognition module, and the electronic equipment also wraps Memory, communication interface are included, and one or more programs, one or more of programs are stored in the memory, And it is configured to be executed by the processor, described program includes for executing the method according to claim 1 to 7 In step instruction.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that storage is used for the computer program of electronic data interchange, In, the computer program makes computer execute the method according to claim 1 to 7.
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