CN110297057A - A kind of novel on-line solid phase extraction column and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of novel on-line solid phase extraction column and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110297057A
CN110297057A CN201910676858.2A CN201910676858A CN110297057A CN 110297057 A CN110297057 A CN 110297057A CN 201910676858 A CN201910676858 A CN 201910676858A CN 110297057 A CN110297057 A CN 110297057A
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phase extraction
extraction column
solution
solid
solid phase
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石功名
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Suzhou Aidimai Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Aidimai Medical Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N30/08Preparation using an enricher
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N2030/062Preparation extracting sample from raw material

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Solid Phase Extraction fields, and in particular to a kind of novel on-line solid phase extraction column and preparation method thereof.A kind of novel on-line solid phase extraction column, including solid-phase extraction column ontology, the extraction column ontology includes packed column, and the packed column both ends rigid connection has siphunculus, and the outside rigid connection of the siphunculus has connector.Extraction stuffing is graphene alloy composite materials.Solid Phase Extraction column polarity, structure obtained by of the invention can easily be accommodated, and are suitable for residual object sample purification and are enriched with, good separating effect can apply to liquid-phase chromatographic analysis field, greatly improve the degree of automation of analysis.

Description

A kind of novel on-line solid phase extraction column and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Solid Phase Extraction fields, and in particular to a kind of novel on-line solid phase extraction column and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Purification, enrichment and the separation of complex sample (such as blood sample) are the key that analysis one rings of work, it is in workload With the very big specific gravity for all accounting for entire analysis work in terms of technical requirements, the selection of method for purifying and enriching also will affect entire Detect the accuracy and repeatability of program.Why solid-phase extraction column can separate target compound from sample substrate, Functional group mainly on solid-phase adsorbent and the active force between the functional group of target compound retain target compound On solid-phase adsorbent, then flowed away by solid-phase extraction column without retained sample substrate.This active force is broadly divided into Nonpolar action power, polarity active force, ionization power, covalent effect power and multi-acting force.Solid Phase Extraction is relative to other Purification enrichment isolation technics, have the advantage that can batch processing, save the time, reduce solvent use and waste generate, it is a variety of The alternative of bonded stationary phase, can concentration and separation trace analysis object, it is easy to accomplish automation, the rate of recovery is high, favorable reproducibility etc..
Solid phase extraction method has been increasingly becoming the main method of sample pretreatment at present.According to the difference of operating method, and Offline Solid Phase Extraction and on-line solid phase extraction can be divided into.On-line solid phase extraction technology is also known as in-line purification and beneficiation technologies, mainly For efficient liquid phase chromatographic analysis, extraction is synchronously completed with chromatography, and by various Vavle switchings, by Solid Phase Extraction, treated Sample is pushed into analysis system, realizes and completes detection work in a system.It is online solid as the sample treatment technology of automation Phase abstraction technique can realize sample in-line purification and enrichment, avoid cumbersome Artificial sample pretreatment process, greatly save sample Usage amount and time, reproducibility is high, and the rate of recovery is good, and with the exploitation of various solid-phase extraction columns, this method future applies model Enclosing can more extensively.But when specifically used, the existing solid-phase extraction column based on amorphous silica gel filler be cannot achieve online High pressure extraction, and have that extraction functional group is single, sample capacity is lower, strength retention is weak, purification and enrichment can not a step it is complete At etc. technical problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the status of the prior art, a kind of preparation of novel on-line solid phase extraction column packing is provided Method simultaneously loads online solid-phase extraction column, which be suitable for wider using graphene alloy composite materials as filler The wide spectrum Solid Phase Extraction of polar compound.
The present invention is that technical solution used by solving its technical problem is:
A kind of novel on-line solid phase extraction column, including solid-phase extraction column ontology, the extraction column ontology includes packed column, institute Stating the rigid connection of packed column both ends has siphunculus, and the outside rigid connection of the siphunculus has connector.
Further, the packed column is cylinder, and the axle center of the packed column offers the stuffing hole of both ends connection, Extraction stuffing is filled in the stuffing hole.
Further, the extraction stuffing is graphene alloy composite materials.
Further, the siphunculus is cylindrical tube.
Further, the connector is hex nut shape.
Further, the preparation method of the graphene alloy composite materials includes the following steps:
S1: weighing 20~30mg graphene oxide, is dissolved in 50mL water and is added NaOH adjusting pH to 8~10, L- is added Ascorbic acid, stirs 4~8 hours under the conditions of 70~90 DEG C, then by obtained dispersion liquid at 10000~12000rpm from 8~12min of the heart, residue redissolve to obtain graphene dispersing solution with 30mL water;
S2: the tetra chlorauric acid trihydrate solution and 2~5 times of tetra chlorauric acids three that 1.0~2.0mL concentration is 10g/L are measured Hydrate soln amount, concentration are the L-AA solution of 0.5g/L, and two kinds of solution are mixed into the deionized water of 100mL, room The lower sufficiently reaction of temperature;Then be added 1~3% sodium citrate aqueous solution of 1mL, sufficiently react, at 10000~12000rpm from 10~15min of the heart;Last 30mL water redissolves residue, and solution of gold nanoparticles is prepared in sonic oscillation;
S3: it in the case of stirring, sequentially adds the graphene dispersing solution obtained in step S1 and is obtained in step S2 Solution of gold nanoparticles is reacted 40~60min, is repeated 3 times;Described solution after reaction is placed at -50 DEG C saves overnight, freezing Graphene alloy composite materials are obtained after drying.
Further, the mass ratio of graphene oxide and L-AA is 1:0.25~2 in the step S1.
Further, the volume ratio of graphene dispersing solution and solution of gold nanoparticles is 1~3:1 in the step S3.
A kind of preparation method of novel on-line solid phase extraction column, includes the following steps:
S1: weighing 10mg graphene alloy composite materials and be scattered in 3~5mL deionized water, sufficiently obtains ink after ultrasound Black alkene alloy composite materials dispersion liquid is adjusted to isodensity using the equal slurry processes of isodensity by alkene alloy composite materials dispersion liquid;
S2: the alkene alloy composite materials dispersion liquid that S1 is obtained inserts online solid phase extraction under 20~30MPa pressure condition Take column, use isopropanol as displacement fluid, stop pressurization after flowing out certain volume, after pressure balance with concentration be 0.2%~ 0.5% aqueous formic acid, 0.2%~0.5% ammonium hydroxide, methanol are respectively washed.
The present invention has the advantages that
1. using packing material of the graphene alloy composite materials as on-line solid phase extraction column for the first time, graphene alloy is multiple Condensation material has good absorption property to object, can significantly remove interference impurity;
2. the preparation method of solid phase extraction filler of the present invention is simple, quick, can be used for covering simultaneously from polarity to nonpolarity Purification, enrichment, extraction and the detection of polymorphic type compound;
3. filling online solid-phase extraction column using isodensity homogenate method, the small column polarity of gained, structure be can easily be accommodated, sample size It is small, concentration and separation effect is good, can apply to liquid-phase chromatographic analysis field, greatly improve the degree of automation of analysis.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is on-line solid phase extraction column prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the mark-on serum matrix chromatogram of on-line solid phase extraction in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the mark-on serum matrix chromatogram of offline Solid Phase Extraction in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is doxofylline drug chromatogram in blood sample in embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Diagram and specific embodiment are closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel on-line solid phase extraction column, including solid-phase extraction column ontology, the extraction column ontology packet Packed column 1 is included, the packed column both ends rigid connection has siphunculus 3, and the outside rigid connection of the siphunculus 3 has connector 4.
The packed column 1 is cylinder, and the axle center of the packed column 1 offers the stuffing hole 2 of both ends connection, described to fill out Expect to be filled with extraction stuffing in hole 2.
The extraction stuffing is graphene alloy composite materials.
The siphunculus 3 is cylindrical tube.
The connector 4 is hex nut shape.
(1) preparation of graphene alloy composite materials:
The first step prepares graphene solution: precision weighs the graphene oxide of 25mg, is dissolved in 50mL water and NaOH is added PH to 9 is adjusted, 25mg L-AA is then added, stirs 5 hours under the conditions of 80 DEG C, then obtained dispersion liquid exists 10min is centrifuged under 10000rpm, residue redissolves to obtain graphene dispersing solution with 30mL water;
Second step prepare nano-particle solution: precision measure 1.0mL tetra chlorauric acid trihydrate (10g/L) solution and The L-AA solution (0.5g/L) of 3.0mL, two kinds of solution are mixed into the deionized water of 100mL, react 5min at room temperature. Then 1.5% sodium citrate aqueous solution of 1mL is added, stops reaction after 10min, is centrifuged 10min at 10000rpm.Finally 30mL water redissolves residue, and solution of gold nanoparticles is prepared in sonic oscillation;
Third step synthetic composite material: in the case of stirring, sequentially add 2mL reduced form graphene oxide dispersion and 1mL solution of gold nanoparticles, reacts 45min, this process is repeated 3 times.Mixed liquor is finally placed -50 DEG C to save overnight, freezing Graphene alloy composite materials are obtained after drying.
(2) prepared by on-line solid phase extraction column
Precision weighs 10mg graphene alloy composite materials and is scattered in 5mL aqueous solution, and ultrasonic 30min prepares dispersion liquid, Method is homogenized using isodensity, isodensity is adjusted to, inserts online solid-phase extraction column under high pressure.Use isopropanol as replacement Liquid stops pressurization after flowing out certain volume, removes after pressure balance spare.With aqueous formic acid, ammonium hydroxide, methanol point after filling It does not clean.
(3) enrichment purification of carbamazepine medicine concentration extracts in blood sample
The first step, sample process: taking sample treatment solution, quantitatively pipettes 0.5ml and is added in empty sample bottle;Take sample to be tested At least 4mL is centrifuged 10min in the case where centrifugal speed is 4000rpm, quantitatively pipettes supernatant 0.5ml and be added in above-mentioned sample bottle, whirlpool Stream mixes, and is put into sample introduction 100ul in autosampler and carries out liquid chromatogram quantitative detection;
Pattern detection: second step uses fully automatic therapy drug surveillance analysis system (SLC, Suzhou Ai Dimai medical science and technology Co., Ltd) sample is detected.
Chromatographic condition: on-line extraction column: above-mentioned on-line solid phase extraction column;On-line analysis column: C18 column (150 × 4.6mm, 5 μ M partial size);Mobile phase: extract liquor H1 and extract liquor H2, eluent A, eluent B and eluent C;Column temperature: 35 DEG C;Sample volume: 100μL;Wavelength: 239nm.
1 condition of gradient elution of table
Testing result is as in Figure 2-4:
(1) matrix effect: under the pitch-based sphere of 20ng/mL, the on-line solid phase extraction through graphene alloy compounded mix Column enrichment purification is compared with the directly upper machine of the sample through common offline solid phase extraction column (C18 filler) enrichment purification, purification effect Fruit is obvious, and matrix effect is obviously improved.
(2) method sensitivity is investigated: main includes the measurement of detection limit (LOD) and quantitative limit (LOQ).Wherein LOD is blood The concentration of the object of signal-to-noise ratio S/N=3 in clear matrix, LOQ are the dense of the object of signal-to-noise ratio S/N=10 in serum matrix Degree.The LOD of doxofylline is 0.15-0.5ug/mL, LOQ 0.7-2ug/mL.
(3) it the rate of recovery verifying of method: is investigated using the rate of recovery of the matrix mark-on method to method, respectively in serum Add the doxofylline standard of basic, normal, high three concentration levels (respectively 1.5ug/mL, 15.0ug/mL and 30.0ug/mL) Product, using original sample as control group, each parallel three parts of experiments.Sample detects after purifying according to above-mentioned steps, rate of recovery 95.0- 103.5%;
(4) the precision verifying of method: on the same day, parallel 6 parts of samples are tested, and are obtained in a few days after purification assays Precision: 1.9-10.5%;For three days on end, parallel 5 parts of samples are tested daily, and detection obtains day to day precision after calculating: 4.9-13.2%.
(5) sample detection: 60 blood samples of random collecting are detected using the method for the present embodiment.Testing number According to showing: in 60 samples, detection normal specimens are 51, and abnormal sample is 9.
In conclusion solid-phase extraction column of the invention is, it can be achieved that sample in-line purification and enrichment, avoid cumbersome artificial sample Product pretreatment process greatlys save sample usage amount and time, and reproducibility is high, and the rate of recovery is good, can be each in quantitative analysis blood Kind drug concentration provides a kind of quick, accurate and effective detection method.
This is the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The skill of the industry Art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe The principle of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these Changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and Its equivalent defines.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of novel on-line solid phase extraction column, including solid-phase extraction column ontology, it is characterised in that: the extraction column ontology includes Packed column, the packed column both ends rigid connection have siphunculus, and the outside rigid connection of the siphunculus has connector.
2. extraction column according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the packed column is cylinder, the packed column Axle center offers the stuffing hole of both ends connection, is filled with extraction stuffing in the stuffing hole.
3. solid-phase extraction column according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the extraction stuffing is that graphene alloy is compound Material.
4. solid-phase extraction column according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the siphunculus is cylindrical tube.
5. solid-phase extraction column according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connector is hex nut shape.
6. solid-phase extraction column according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the preparation of the graphene alloy composite materials Method includes the following steps:
S1: weighing 20~30mg graphene oxide, is dissolved in 50mL water and is added NaOH adjusting pH to 8~10, it is anti-bad that L- is added Hematic acid stirs 4~8 hours under the conditions of 70~90 DEG C, obtained dispersion liquid is then centrifuged 8 at 10000~12000rpm ~12min, residue redissolve to obtain graphene dispersing solution with 30mL water;
S2: the tetra chlorauric acid trihydrate solution and 2~5 times of hydrations of tetra chlorauric acids three that 1.0~2.0mL concentration is 10g/L are measured Object amount of solution, concentration are the L-AA solution of 0.5g/L, and two kinds of solution are mixed into the deionized water of 100mL, at room temperature Sufficiently reaction;Then be added the sodium citrate aqueous solution of 1mL1~3%, sufficiently react, at 10000~12000rpm be centrifuged 10~ 15min;Last 30mL water redissolves residue, and solution of gold nanoparticles is prepared in sonic oscillation;
S3: in the case of stirring, the Jenner for sequentially adding the graphene dispersing solution obtained in step S1 and being obtained in step S2 Rice corpuscles solution reacts 40~60min, is repeated 3 times;Described solution after reaction is placed at -50 DEG C saves overnight, freeze-drying Graphene alloy composite materials are obtained afterwards.
7. solid-phase extraction column according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: graphene oxide and L- are anti-bad in the step S1 The mass ratio of hematic acid is 1:0.25~2.
8. solid-phase extraction column according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: graphene dispersing solution and Jenner in the step S3 The volume ratio of rice corpuscles solution is 1~3:1.
9. a kind of Solid Phase Extraction column preparation method described in claim 1, includes the following steps:
S1: weighing 10mg graphene alloy composite materials and be scattered in 3~5mL deionized water, and black alkene is sufficiently obtained after ultrasound and is closed Black alkene alloy composite materials dispersion liquid is adjusted to isodensity using the equal slurry processes of isodensity by metal/composite material dispersion liquid;
S2: the alkene alloy composite materials dispersion liquid that S1 is obtained inserts on-line solid phase extraction under 20~30MPa pressure condition Column uses isopropanol as displacement fluid, stops pressurization after flowing out certain volume, after pressure balance with concentration be 0.2%~ 0.5% aqueous formic acid, 0.2%~0.5% ammonium hydroxide, methanol are respectively washed.
CN201910676858.2A 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 A kind of novel on-line solid phase extraction column and preparation method thereof Pending CN110297057A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203564815U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-04-30 河南科技学院 Centrifugal solid-phase extraction column
CN105392557A (en) * 2013-06-14 2016-03-09 株式会社日立高新技术 Pressure increasing system, and method for increasing pressure of gaseous body
CN106442903A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-22 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 Solid phase extraction column used for food detection
CN106841480A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-13 上海市农业科学院 A kind of enrichment purification method of aflatoxin
CN108888998A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-27 上海市农业科学院 A kind of solid-phase extraction column and preparation method thereof for enrichment purification mycotoxin

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105392557A (en) * 2013-06-14 2016-03-09 株式会社日立高新技术 Pressure increasing system, and method for increasing pressure of gaseous body
CN203564815U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-04-30 河南科技学院 Centrifugal solid-phase extraction column
CN106442903A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-22 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 Solid phase extraction column used for food detection
CN106841480A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-13 上海市农业科学院 A kind of enrichment purification method of aflatoxin
CN108888998A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-27 上海市农业科学院 A kind of solid-phase extraction column and preparation method thereof for enrichment purification mycotoxin

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Application publication date: 20191001