CN110296592A - A kind of suspension type up-flow kelp drying equipment - Google Patents
A kind of suspension type up-flow kelp drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110296592A CN110296592A CN201910556602.8A CN201910556602A CN110296592A CN 110296592 A CN110296592 A CN 110296592A CN 201910556602 A CN201910556602 A CN 201910556602A CN 110296592 A CN110296592 A CN 110296592A
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- airflow circulating
- kelp
- flow
- air
- suspension type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
- F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
- F26B25/225—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects by repeated or continuous weighing of the material or a sample thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/16—Sea weed; Marine products
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of suspension type up-flow kelp drying equipment, belongs to algae processing technology field, this drying equipment includes: ontology, with accommodation space, lid is set to above ontology, lid connects the suspending assembly for hanging object to be dried, and suspending assembly is placed in accommodation space；Airflow circulating case, set on body bottom portion, airflow circulating case gas outlet and body contents are received space and are connected to, airflow circulating bottom portion is equipped with the heater box for heat gas, wherein, with at least two pieces of surroundings around the conducting element of air flow in airflow circulating case, inner wall has gap up and down for conducting element and airflow circulating case.The present invention carries out kelp drying process using suspension type, and kelp is heated evenly when heating, and heat energy is Ke Xunhuanliyong, and energy consumption for drying is effectively reduced, and the dry process temperature of entire kelp is controllable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to algae processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of suspension type up-flow kelp drying equipment.
Background technique
Kelp is dry, is the most important link in kelp processing field.Existing algae be dried it is most of for it is artificial from
So sunning, the time cycle is longer, safe and healthy difference；Kelp is dry by natural air drying, exposure, cool-drying, but the time it is long, by day
Gas, which influences big, large labor intensity, food safety, cannot also ensure.Kelp drying at present also has using heating furnace, to burn coal
Mode is heated, and not only pollutes environment, but also can consume carbon resource.And existing heating furnace is mostly with close drying cell-type
Drying mode, mainly for fruit, ocean fish, the lower product of the internal moistures content such as mushroom is dried with heat pump.
The problem of heat-supplying mode generallys use ventilation blower and carries out forced-air drying, accelerates drying, but can generally lead to uneven heating, waste
Energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of suspension types to flow up kelp drying equipment, and it is dry to carry out kelp using suspension type
Technique, kelp are heated evenly when heating, and heat energy is Ke Xunhuanliyong, and energy consumption for drying, entire kelp drying process is effectively reduced
Temperature-controllable.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: a kind of suspension type up-flow kelp drying equipment, packet
It includes:
Ontology has accommodation space,
Lid is set to above ontology, and lid connects the suspending assembly for hanging object to be dried, and suspending assembly is placed in appearance
It receives in space；
Airflow circulating case, is set to body bottom portion, and airflow circulating case gas outlet and body contents are received space and are connected to, airflow circulating
Bottom portion is equipped with the heater box for heat gas,
Wherein, have at least two pieces of surroundings around the conducting element of air flow in airflow circulating case, conducting element is followed with air-flow
Inner wall has gap to ring case up and down.
The present invention carries out suspension type drying, solves to pass by hanging object to be dried suspending assembly on suspending assembly
The stickum of kelp easily adheres in equipment in the flush system kelp drying mode of system, difficult cleaning of problem, pass through by
Thermal current is treated dried object from object bottom to be dried rising and is dried, and kelp is heated evenly, and preferably keeps the property of kelp
Shape, promotes the quality of kelp, to being arranged conducting element in airflow circulating case in the present invention, while will be on conducting element and airflow circulating case
Lower inner wall sets gap to realize, fraction can be circulated around conducting element, nearby circulates air-flow pair using conducting element
Reheating is carried out into the gas in airflow circulating case, realizes that the circulation of thermal energy efficiently utilizes, reduces dry energy consumption used.
Further, conducting element connects and airflow circulating chamber interior wall, the separation vertical space of airflow circulating case, for real vertically
Existing air-flow is circulated along the conducting element being vertically arranged, air intake air is inputted in airflow circulating case after by heater box pair
Air heats in airflow circulating case, and volume of air after heating generates diffusion, air lighter weight in a heated state, from air-flow
The gas outlet outflow of circulating box treats dried object and carries out drying work, and drives airflow circulating in the outside flow process of heat gas
Gas in case is flowed, therefore forms the circulating current around conducting element flowing, and the fraction has certain heat pair
Reheating can be carried out into the air in airflow circulating case, and improves its flow velocity for flowing to gas outlet, specifically, heating air
Middle oxygen quality gentlier can quickly flow out, and the nitrogen outflow of heated condition is driven to act on object table to be dried while outflow
Face, and since carbon dioxide heavier-weight rests on the circulating current that airflow circulating case expert surrounds conducting element, and carbon dioxide
With good thermodynamic property, there is the carbon dioxide stopped in airflow circulating case higher temperature to play secondary add to remaining gas
The effect for reducing energy consumption is realized in heat effect.
Further, airflow circulating case one side has the air intake for air inlet, airflow circulating upper box part outlet port
With the flow guide sleeve for diffusing up gas, airflow circulating bottom face has the second pilot hole being clamped with heater box.It is treating
During dried object is dried, air pump is connect with air intake to input air in airflow circulating case, flow guide sleeve is funnel-form,
Its planform can make in airflow circulating case thermal current flow up along flow guide sleeve diffuse up to ontology treat dried object into
Row heat treatment, the upper port diameter of flow guide sleeve are greater than its bottom end bore, and gas is greater than flow guide sleeve in water conservancy diversion set upper side amount of flow
Bottom nozzle diameter amount of flow can accelerate gas in heater box to flow up speed during thermal current flows up, and be mentioned with this
The drying efficiency of high intrinsic object to be dried.
Further, suspending assembly includes circular pylon, is evenly equipped with hanging hole on the anchor ring of pylon, is hung
There is reinforcing plate inside frame, the first pilot hole with pylon coaxial line is opened up in reinforcing plate.First pilot hole and motor it is defeated
Axis connection out.It is hung with suspension hook in hanging hole, kelp is hung by suspending assembly, kelp is made to keep kelp in the drying process
Character, and the mode of suspension type can realize that two sides is heated evenly before and after kelp, and rotation, motor can be driven by motor in suspending assembly
It drives the rotation speed control of suspending assembly in 20r/min between 30r/min, guarantees that kelp is heated evenly with this, simultaneously
The flowing of body interior gas is promoted further to carry out drying and processing to kelp.
Further, motor is equipped with above lid, the output shaft of motor is set at cover center, and the end of output shaft is located at
It is connect below lid with suspending assembly.It is connected with exhaust valve on lid for discharge gas, avoids air pressure in ontology excessive, utilizes
The spinning movement of motor driven suspending assembly drives kelp rotary motion, is heated evenly kelp, improve kelp rate of drying with
Quality, while driving the flowing of intrinsic thermal current.
Further, ontology side is equipped with recirculation assembly, and recirculation assembly includes circulation tube body, recycles tube body Single port and this
The connection of body upper portion side wall, another port is connected to airflow circulating case side wall.Circulation tube body is metal tube, due to gas in ontology
Its temperature, which can reduce while can be mingled with vapor in air-flow, during kelp is dried is unfavorable for kelp drying, using following
The gas of body interior is input in airflow circulating case by ring assemblies, the gas to cool down input airflow circulating case first can will occurs
Interior further heating can reduce heating energy consumption compared to direct heating external input air, second, be separated using circulation tube body
The vapor that is mingled in air-flow out simultaneously purifies air, realizes draining, clean-up effect, and three recycle tubular body temperature lower than ontology
Interior temperature, the principle that will increase using gas heater volume are improved gas in ontology and realize this to the flowing velocity of circulation pipe
Internal gas flowing, improves kelp drying effect.
Further, it is equipped at least three pieces in circulation pipe body for separating the web plate in circulation tubular body space, separates empty
Between between by connection bend pipe connection, circulation pipe body is located at the compartment tube wall of airflow circulating case equipped with the first discharge outlet.
Cooling effect is played into the intracorporal vapor of circulation pipe using metal circulation pipe, the hydrone in vapor is made to agglomerate simultaneously edge
Circulation inboard wall of tube body flows to the discharge of the first discharge outlet, for the effect for further increasing removal vapor, is slowed down by the way that web plate is arranged
Flowing velocity of the gas in circulation pipe, and vapor hydrone can generate contact when by web plate and increase hydrone with this
The hydrone of flocculating result, condensation can be in web plate surface formation moisture film or to closing network interface, and swiftly flowing air-flow can be broken through
Sealing of the moisture film water body to web plate mesh, the hydrone that the impurity in gas can be condensed in the process are retained, and are realized net
Change the effect of gas, and be that the setting of web plate is avoided to lead to the problem that compartment air pressure is excessive in circulation pipe body, passes through design
Connection bend pipe is connected to each compartment, improves gas by connection bend pipe in compartment gas amount of flow overload
Circulation.
Further, web plate is prepared using memory alloy wire, and memorial alloy is marmem, and superelastic strain is
6.8%.Memory alloy wire of the invention is to prepare the Cu-Al- with Bamboo-shaped grain structure using Taylor spin processes
Ni alloy fiber prepares web plate using marmem, and selecting superelastic strain is that 6.8% memorial alloy purpose is
Made using the characteristic that memorial alloy is thermally deformed web plate heated airflow influence stablize increase after its mesh can deformation increase, with this
To expand the flow rate of air-flow, also expand the hydrone condensation number or moisture film area formed on mesh, to improve to air-flow
The clean-up effect of middle impurity prevents gaseous impurity content from circulating and is adhered to kelp surface or swiftly flowing miscellaneous in ontology
The abrasion on confrontation kelp surface.
Further, heater box includes the heating wire that cabinet upper surface is equipped with, heating wire, and heating wire is placed in airflow circulating case
Interior, heater box is equipped with air blowing element, and the blowing direction of air blowing element is towards heating wire direction.Using the heating wire of heating to air
It is heated, and air blowing element can blow the thermal current of heating, improve heating air-flow and enter intrinsic speed.
Further, ontology is cylindrical shape, and bottom has air-flow through-hole, and airflow circulating case passes through air-flow through-hole and ontology
Connection.It selects cylindric ontology to be conducive to air-flow to flow in body interior, more conducively it is upward to form spiral in ontology for air-flow
Air flow, the setting of air-flow through-hole enters in intrinsic cavity for realizing gas in airflow circulating case.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that object to be dried by being hung suspending assembly by the present invention
On suspending assembly, suspension type drying is carried out, the stickum for solving kelp in traditional flush system kelp drying mode is easy
It is adhered in equipment, difficult cleaning of problem, is dried by the way that thermal current is treated dried object from object bottom to be dried rising,
It is heated evenly kelp, the character of kelp is preferably kept, promotes the quality of kelp, to being arranged in airflow circulating case in the present invention
Conducting element, while conducting element and inner wall above and below airflow circulating case are set into gap to realize, fraction can be recycled around conducting element
Flowing is nearby circulated air-flow using conducting element and carries out reheating to the gas entered in airflow circulating case, realizes thermal energy
Circulation efficiently utilize, reduce dry used energy consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of suspension type up-flow kelp drying equipment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of suspension type up-flow kelp drying equipment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the dry disassembled asset schematic diagram of suspension type up-flow kelp of the invention；
Fig. 4 is suspending assembly structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is structure of hanging rack schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is hook structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is body construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is airflow circulating box structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of airflow circulating case；
Figure 10 is the half-section diagram of airflow circulating case；
Figure 11 is flow schematic diagram of the air-flow in airflow circulating case；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of heater box；
Figure 13 is cover body structure schematic diagram；
Figure 14 is recirculation assembly structural schematic diagram；
Figure 15 is recirculation assembly cross-sectional view.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-15, a kind of suspension type flows up kelp drying equipment, comprising:
Ontology 30 has accommodation space,
Lid 10, is set to 30 top of ontology, and lid 10 connects the suspending assembly 60 for hanging object to be dried, suspending assembly
60 are placed in accommodation space；
Airflow circulating case 40 is set to 30 bottom of ontology, and 40 gas outlet of airflow circulating case is connected to 30 inner housing space of ontology,
40 bottom of airflow circulating case is equipped with the heater box 50 for heat gas,
Wherein, in airflow circulating case 40 at least two pieces of surroundings around the conducting element 44 of air flow, conducting element 44 with
About 40 inner wall of airflow circulating case has gap.
The present invention carries out suspension type drying, solution by hanging object to be dried suspending assembly 60 on suspending assembly 60
The stickum of kelp easily adheres in equipment in certainly traditional flush system kelp drying mode, difficult cleaning of problem, leads to
It crosses to rise thermal current from object bottom to be dried and treats dried object and be dried, be heated evenly kelp, preferably keep kelp
Character, the quality of kelp is promoted, to being arranged conducting element 44 in airflow circulating case 40 in the present invention, while by conducting element 44 and gas
Stream about 40 inner wall of circulating box sets gap to realize, fraction can be circulated around conducting element 44, attached using conducting element 44
It closely circulates air-flow and reheating is carried out to the gas entered in airflow circulating case 40, realize that the circulation of thermal energy efficiently utilizes,
Reduce dry energy consumption used.
Conducting element 44 connects vertically and 40 inner wall of airflow circulating case, separates the vertical space of airflow circulating case 40, for realizing
Air-flow is circulated along the conducting element 44 that is vertically arranged, air intake 41 air is inputted in airflow circulating case 40 after by heating
Case 50 heats air in airflow circulating case 40, and volume of air after heating generates diffusion, air in a heated state quality compared with
Gently, from the gas outlet of airflow circulating case 40, outflow treats dried object and carries out drying work, and in the outside flow process of heat gas
It drives the gas in airflow circulating case 40 to be flowed, therefore forms the circulating current flowed around conducting element 44, and the part gas
Flowing, there is certain heat can carry out reheating to the air entered in airflow circulating case 40, and improve its stream for flowing to gas outlet
Speed drives the nitrogen outflow of heated condition specifically, oxygen quality gentlier can quickly be flowed out in heating air while outflow
Object surface to be dried is acted on, and since carbon dioxide heavier-weight rests on 40 expert of airflow circulating case around conducting element 44
Circulating current, and carbon dioxide has good thermodynamic property, the carbon dioxide stopped in airflow circulating case 40 has higher temperatures
Degree plays the role of reheating to remaining gas, realizes the effect for reducing energy consumption.
40 one side of airflow circulating case has the air intake 41 for air inlet, and 40 top outlet port of airflow circulating case has
The flow guide sleeve 42 for diffusing up gas, 40 bottom surface of airflow circulating case have the second pilot hole 43 being clamped with heater box 50.?
It treats during dried object is dried, air pump is connect with air intake 41 to input air, flow guide sleeve in airflow circulating case 40
42 be funnel-form, and planform can be such that in airflow circulating case 40 thermal current flows up to diffuse up along flow guide sleeve 42 to this
Body 30 is treated dried object and is heated, and the upper port diameter of flow guide sleeve 42 is greater than its bottom end bore, and gas is in flow guide sleeve 42
Upper end amount of flow is greater than 42 bottom nozzle diameter amount of flow of flow guide sleeve, can accelerate gas in heater box 40 during thermal current flows up
Body flows up speed, and the drying efficiency of the object to be dried in ontology 30 is improved with this.
Suspending assembly 60 includes circular pylon 61, is evenly equipped with hanging hole 62 on the anchor ring of pylon 61, is hung
There is reinforcing plate inside frame 61, the first pilot hole 63 with 61 coaxial line of pylon is opened up in reinforcing plate.First pilot hole 63 with
The output axis connection of motor 11.It is hung with suspension hook 64 in hanging hole 62, kelp is hung by suspending assembly 60, makes kelp dry
The character of kelp is kept during dry, and two sides is heated evenly before and after the mode of suspension type can realize kelp, suspending assembly 60 can
It being driven and is rotated by motor 11, motor 11 drives the rotation speed control of suspending assembly 60 in 20r/min between 30r/min, with
This guarantees that kelp is heated evenly, while ontology 30 internal gas flow being promoted further to carry out drying and processing to kelp.
Motor 11 is equipped with above lid 10, the output shaft of motor 11 is set at 10 center of lid, and the end of output shaft is located at
10 lower section of lid is connect with suspending assembly 60.It is connected with exhaust valve 12 on lid 10 for discharge gas, avoids gas in ontology 30
It presses through greatly, drives 60 spinning movement of suspending assembly to drive kelp rotary motion using motor 11, be heated evenly kelp, improve
Kelp rate of drying and quality, while driving the flowing of the thermal current in ontology 30.
30 side of ontology be equipped with recirculation assembly 20, recirculation assembly 20 include circulation tube body 21, circulation 21 Single port of tube body with
The connection of 30 upper portion side wall of ontology, another port is connected to 40 side wall of airflow circulating case.Circulation tube body 21 is metal tube, due to this
Gas its temperature during kelp is dried, which can reduce while can be mingled with vapor in air-flow, in body 30 is unfavorable for kelp
Gas inside ontology 30, be input in airflow circulating case 40 by drying using recirculation assembly 20, first will can occur cooling down
It is further heated in gas input airflow circulating case 40, heating energy consumption can be reduced compared to direct heating external input air, two
Then, the vapor being mingled in air-flow is isolated using circulation tube body 21, realizes drainage effect, and three recycle 21 inside temperature of tube body
Degree is lower than temperature in ontology 30, the principle that will increase using gas heater volume, improves in ontology 30 gas to circulation pipe 21
Flowing velocity, realize ontology 30 in gas flowing, improve kelp drying effect.
Circulation tube body 21 in be equipped at least three pieces for separates recycle 21 inner space of tube body web plates 23, the compartment it
Between be connected to by connection bend pipe 22, circulation tube body 21 is located at the compartment tube wall of airflow circulating case 40 equipped with the first discharge outlet
24.The vapor entered in circulation tube body 21 using 21 Duis of metal circulation pipe plays cooling effect, makes the hydrone in vapor
It agglomerates and flows to the discharge of the first discharge outlet 24 along 21 inner wall of circulation pipe body and pass through for the effect for further increasing removal vapor
Flowing velocity of 23 mitigation of gases of web plate in circulation pipe 21 is set, and vapor hydrone connects by that can generate when web plate 23
Touching increases hydrone flocculating result with this, and the hydrone of condensation can form moisture film on 23 surface of web plate or to closing network interface, and
Swiftly flowing air-flow can break through sealing of the moisture film water body to 23 mesh of web plate, and the impurity in gas can be condensed in the process
Hydrone retained, realize the effect of purification gas, and be avoid the setting of web plate 23 cause to recycle in tube body 21 separate it is empty
Between the excessive problem of air pressure, each compartment is connected to by design connection bend pipe 22, in compartment gas amount of flow
Gas circulation is improved by connection bend pipe 22 when overload.
Web plate 23 is prepared using memory alloy wire, and memorial alloy is marmem, superelastic strain 6.8%.This
The memory alloy wire of invention is that the Cu-Al-Ni alloy fibre with Bamboo-shaped grain structure is prepared using Taylor spin processes
Dimension prepares web plate 23 using marmem, and selecting superelastic strain is that 6.8% memorial alloy purpose is to utilize note
Recall the characteristic that alloy is thermally deformed make web plate 23 heated airflow influence to stablize increase after its mesh can deformation increase, expanded with this
The flow rate of big air-flow, also expands the hydrone condensation number or moisture film area formed on mesh, to improve to miscellaneous in air-flow
The clean-up effect of matter prevents gaseous impurity content from circulating and is adhered to kelp surface or swiftly flowing impurity in ontology 30
Abrasion to kelp surface.
The heating wire 51 that heater box 50 is equipped with including cabinet upper surface, heating wire 51, heating wire 51 are placed in airflow circulating case
In 40, heater box 50 is equipped with air blowing element 52, and the blowing direction of air blowing element 52 is towards 51 direction of heating wire.Utilize the electricity of heating
Heated filament 51 heats air, and air blowing element 52 can blow the thermal current of heating, improves heating air-flow and enters in ontology 30
Speed.
Ontology 30 is cylindrical shape, and bottom has air-flow through-hole 31, and airflow circulating case 40 passes through air-flow through-hole 31 and ontology
30 connections.Cylindric ontology 30 is selected to be conducive to air-flow in 30 internal flow of ontology, more conducively air-flow is formed in ontology 30
The upward air flow of spiral, the setting of air-flow through-hole 31 enter the chamber in ontology 30 for realizing gas in airflow circulating case 40
In vivo.
Embodiment 2:
Ontology 30 of the invention is cylindrical shape, and top has opening, and inside has accommodating chamber, and bottom has air-flow through-hole,
Airflow circulating case 40 is cylindrical shape, lid 10 is equipped with above ontology 30, to shape in ontology 30 when the lid 10 and the lid of ontology 30 close
At sealing, to further increase sealing effect, sealing ring can be set in lid 10 and 30 contact surface of ontology.
Pylon 61 is annular shape, and annular diameter is greater than the radius of 30 barrel bore of ontology, and is less than 30 cylinder of ontology
The diameter of internal diameter, the setting improve kelp drying amount, for guaranteeing the kelp hanging two in originally 30 of pylon 60 for further increasing
The drying amount in sea can be arranged two circular pylons 61, connected by reinforcing plate, improve the hanging amount of kelp.It hangs
Hook 64 is hung on hanger 61, which is electronics hook, and hook is produced by Yongkang City Long Bei Trade Co., Ltd..
Air intake 41 of the invention is air inlet pipe, which connect (not shown), air inlet pipe and air pump with air pump
Connection and air pump be the prior art, do not repeat excessively herein.
It is disclosed Cu-Al-Ni alloy fiber of the invention in existing periodical: Chen Ying, Zhang for the prior art
Xuexi,Dunand Dacid,et al,Shape memory and superelasticity polycrystalline Cu-
Al-Ni microwires[J].Applied Physics Letters,2009,95(17):25.
Embodiment 3:
When suspension type up-flow kelp drying equipment of the invention works: ontology 30 being fixed on pedestal, which is used for
The stability of the vertical state of ontology 30 is kept, steelframe setting can be selected in specific pedestal, and cushion block also can be selected and be padded on ontology 30
Bottom, the setting of pedestal should be those skilled in the art and can be appreciated, do not describe excessively herein.
After the completion of fixed fixed to ontology 30, kelp is hung on hook 64, the hook 64 of the present embodiment selects weighing
Hook re-records kelp oven-dry weight after kelp completes drying, calculates moisture and increase for showing initial kelp net weight and recording
Hair amount controls the water content in kelp with this, promotes the mouthfeel of kelp, after completing hanging kelp, by suspending assembly 60 and electricity
The output shaft of machine 11 is fixedly connected, lid closing lid body 10, sets motor speed as 20-30r/min, and the present embodiment selects 23r/min,
Pylon 61 is driven to rotate, by air pump to air inlet in air intake 41, air enters in airflow circulating case 40,50 pairs of gas of heater box
Body is heated, and gas is heated to be flowed up into ontology 30, drying and processing is carried out to kelp, in drying course in ontology 30
Gas flow in airflow circulating 40 by circulation pipe 21, realize airflow circulating, it is net that air-flow completes impurity in circulation pipe 21
Change, while Water vapor condensation has the discharge of the first discharge outlet, drying time and temperature of the kelp in ontology 30 are according to required kelp
Dry moisture content is set, and the weight that can obtain weighing hook 64 during the drying process is calculated, and certain ontology 30 is optional
Light-transmitting materials are selected convenient for observing its inner workings, or observation window is arranged for observing inside ontology 30 in selection on ontology 30
Situation.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of suspension type flows up kelp drying equipment, comprising:
Ontology has accommodation space,
Lid is set to above ontology, and the lid connects the suspending assembly for hanging object to be dried, and the suspending assembly is placed
In in accommodation space；
Airflow circulating case, is set to body bottom portion, and airflow circulating case gas outlet and body contents are received space and are connected to, the air-flow
Circulating box bottom is equipped with the heater box for heat gas,
Wherein, have at least two pieces of surroundings around the conducting element of air flow, the conducting element and gas in the airflow circulating case
Flowing circulating box, inner wall has gap up and down.
2. a kind of suspension type according to claim 1 flows up kelp drying equipment, it is characterised in that: the conducting element is vertical
Connection and airflow circulating chamber interior wall, separate the vertical space of airflow circulating case.
3. a kind of suspension type according to claim 1 flows up kelp drying equipment, it is characterised in that: the airflow circulating case
One side has the air intake for air inlet, and the airflow circulating upper box part outlet port has the water conservancy diversion for diffusing up gas
Set, airflow circulating bottom face have the second pilot hole being clamped with heater box.
4. a kind of suspension type according to claim 1 flows up kelp drying equipment, it is characterised in that: the suspending assembly packet
Circular pylon is included, hanging hole is evenly equipped on the anchor ring of the pylon, there is reinforcing plate, institute inside the pylon
State the first pilot hole opened up in reinforcing plate with pylon coaxial line.
5. a kind of suspension type according to claim 1 flows up kelp drying equipment, it is characterised in that: set above the lid
There is motor, the output shaft of the motor is set at cover center, and the end of the output shaft is located at below lid and suspending assembly
Connection.
6. a kind of suspension type according to claim 1 flows up kelp drying equipment, it is characterised in that: the ontology side is set
There is recirculation assembly, the recirculation assembly includes circulation tube body, and the circulation tube body Single port is connected to body upper part side wall, another
Port is connected to airflow circulating case side wall.
7. a kind of suspension type according to claim 6 flows up kelp drying equipment, it is characterised in that: in the circulation pipe body
It is used to separate the web plate in circulation tubular body space equipped at least three pieces, is connected between the compartment by connection bend pipe,
The compartment tube wall that the circulation pipe body is located at airflow circulating case is equipped with the first discharge outlet.
8. a kind of suspension type according to claim 7 flows up kelp drying equipment, it is characterised in that: the web plate is using note
Recall alloy wire preparation, the memorial alloy is marmem, superelastic strain 6.8%.
9. a kind of suspension type up-flow kelp drying equipment described in -8 any claims according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The heater box includes the heating wire that cabinet upper surface is equipped with, the heating wire, and the heating wire is placed in airflow circulating case, institute
Heater box is stated equipped with air blowing element, the blowing direction of the air blowing element is towards heating wire direction.
10. a kind of suspension type up-flow kelp drying equipment, feature described in -8 any claims exist according to claim 1
In: the ontology is cylindrical shape, and bottom has air-flow through-hole, and the airflow circulating case is connect by air-flow through-hole with ontology.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910556602.8A CN110296592A (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | A kind of suspension type up-flow kelp drying equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910556602.8A CN110296592A (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | A kind of suspension type up-flow kelp drying equipment |
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| CN110296592A true CN110296592A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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| CN201910556602.8A Pending CN110296592A (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | A kind of suspension type up-flow kelp drying equipment |
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| CN112471553A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | Kelp drying equipment |
| WO2021258146A1 (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-30 | University Of The Sunshine Coast | Bioactive compounds from seaweed and method |
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