CN110296369A - Light projection device - Google Patents

Light projection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110296369A
CN110296369A CN201811547065.2A CN201811547065A CN110296369A CN 110296369 A CN110296369 A CN 110296369A CN 201811547065 A CN201811547065 A CN 201811547065A CN 110296369 A CN110296369 A CN 110296369A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
catoptric arrangement
reflection
unit
projection device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811547065.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王正
郭铭丰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chian YIH Optotech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chian YIH Optotech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chian YIH Optotech Co Ltd filed Critical Chian YIH Optotech Co Ltd
Publication of CN110296369A publication Critical patent/CN110296369A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25Projection lenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
    • F21W2102/20Illuminance distribution within the emitted light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of light projection devices comprising a base unit, a luminescence unit, one first reflector element and a lens unit.Luminescence unit is arranged on base unit, and luminescence unit includes one first light emitting structure, and the first light emitting structure has one first light-emitting surface.First reflector element is arranged on base unit, and the first reflector element is arranged corresponding to luminescence unit.Lens unit corresponds to the first reflector element, and lens unit has a lens axis.Wherein, the first light-emitting surface is inclined to set with lens axis.Whereby, the present invention can improve the collection efficiency of light projection device.

Description

Light projection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light projection devices, project more particularly to a kind of light that can apply on car lamp device Device.
Background technique
Firstly, the demand of the prior art whether car lamp device (far lamp far lamp auxiliary lamp) or searchlight etc. is all It is required that optically focused, to achieve the purpose that telecurie irradiation.
Then, in as disclosed by TW M536630 Patent Case " car lamp device ", the light-emitting surface of light source S is and optical axis I It is set in parallel, in addition, as shown in Figure 3A, it can be found that the first reflecting surface 811 of the first reflecting part 810 and the second reflecting part 820 the second reflecting surface 821 is not completely covered by light source S, and makes light caused by light source S can not be completely by first Reflecting surface 811 and the second reflecting surface 821 are reflected, and form the light being projected on lens 200.In other words, the prior art The spotlight effect of light projection device and bad, that is to say, that the receipts light efficiency of existing light projection device is bad.
Therefore, how the light projection device that a kind of utilization there can be high efficiency light collecting effect is provided, it is above-mentioned to overcome Defect, already become this technical field personage important topic to be solved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of light projection device in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a wherein technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of light throwing Injection device a comprising base unit, a luminescence unit, one first reflector element and a lens unit.The luminescence unit It is arranged on the base unit, the luminescence unit includes one first light emitting structure, and first light emitting structure has one First light-emitting surface.First reflector element is arranged on the base unit, and first reflector element is corresponding to described Luminescence unit setting.The lens unit corresponds to first reflector element, and the lens unit has a lens axis.Its In, first light-emitting surface is inclined to set with the lens axis.
Further, first light-emitting surface is a Lambertian source, and the Lambertian source can at least generate minus 80 degree extremely One first light between 80 degree, and first reflector element at least covers the minus between 70 degree to 70 degree of the Lambertian source First light.
Further, first reflector element includes one first catoptric arrangement and one second catoptric arrangement, described First catoptric arrangement is different from the curvature of second catoptric arrangement.
Further, first reflector element includes one first catoptric arrangement, and first catoptric arrangement has one First focus and one second focus corresponding to first focus, the lens unit also have a lens focus, and institute Lens focus is stated to be located on the lens axis;Wherein, second focus of first catoptric arrangement corresponds to described Mirror foci.
Further, first reflector element includes one first catoptric arrangement and one second catoptric arrangement, described First catoptric arrangement is different from the curvature of second catoptric arrangement.
Further, the light projection device further include: a shield unit, the shield unit are arranged in the base On seat unit, one first light caused by first light emitting structure projects a tool by blocking for the shield unit There is the light type of the profile of "cut-off"line section.
Further, first reflector element further includes a third catoptric arrangement, the first catoptric arrangement setting Between second catoptric arrangement and the third catoptric arrangement, and first catoptric arrangement, second catoptric arrangement And the curvature of the third catoptric arrangement is different from each other.
Further, first light emitting structure can generate one first light, and first light includes described in First catoptric arrangement direction projection one first throw light and towards second catoptric arrangement direction project one Second throw light;Wherein, first throw light is formed by the reflection of first catoptric arrangement towards described One first reflection light of the direction projection of mirror unit;Wherein, second throw light passes through second catoptric arrangement It reflects and forms one second reflection light that the direction towards the lens unit projects.
Further, the shield unit includes a shield ontology and the remaining light that is arranged on the shield ontology Reflecting plate;Wherein, the third catoptric arrangement includes one first reflecting part and is connected to the one second of first reflecting part Reflecting part, and first reflecting part is different from the slope of second reflecting part;Wherein, first light emitting structure can generate One first light, first light include towards first catoptric arrangement direction project one first throw light and The third throw light projected towards the direction of first catoptric arrangement;Wherein, first throw light passes through described The reflection of first catoptric arrangement and formed towards the lens unit direction projection one first reflection light;Wherein, described Third throw light is formed by the reflection of second catoptric arrangement towards the described second anti-of the third catoptric arrangement A third reflection light of the direction projection in portion is penetrated, the third reflection light passes through described the second of the third catoptric arrangement The reflection of reflecting part and formed towards the remaining light reflecting plate of the shield unit direction projection one the 4th reflection light, 4th reflection light is formed by the reflection of the remaining light reflecting plate of the shield unit towards the lens unit Direction projection one the 5th reflection light.
Further, the shield unit includes a shield ontology and the remaining light that is arranged on the shield ontology Reflecting plate;Wherein, the third catoptric arrangement includes one second reflecting part;Wherein, first light emitting structure can generate one One light, first light include one first throw light projected towards the direction of first catoptric arrangement and direction One the 5th throw light of the direction projection of second reflecting part of the third catoptric arrangement;Wherein, first projection Light forms one first reflected light towards the projection of the direction of the lens unit by the reflection of first catoptric arrangement Line;Wherein, the 5th throw light forms the institute towards the shield unit by the reflection of the third catoptric arrangement One the 9th reflection light of the direction projection of remaining light reflecting plate is stated, the 9th reflection light is described by the shield unit The reflection of remaining light reflecting plate and formed towards the lens unit direction projection 1 the tenth reflection light.
Further, the light projection device further include: a shield unit and one second reflector element, the screening Plate unit is arranged on the base unit, and second reflector element is arranged on the base unit, and described second is anti- It penetrates unit to be arranged between the shield unit and first reflector element, wherein first reflector element further includes one Third catoptric arrangement, first catoptric arrangement are arranged between second catoptric arrangement and the third catoptric arrangement, and The curvature of first catoptric arrangement, second catoptric arrangement and the third catoptric arrangement is different from each other;Wherein, described Three catoptric arrangements include one first reflecting part.
Further, first light emitting structure can generate one first light, and first light includes described in First catoptric arrangement direction projection one first throw light and towards second catoptric arrangement direction project one 4th throw light;Wherein, first throw light is formed by the reflection of first catoptric arrangement towards described One first reflection light of the direction projection of mirror unit;Wherein, the 4th throw light passes through second catoptric arrangement It reflects and forms one the 6th reflection light towards the projection of the direction of first reflecting part of the third catoptric arrangement, it is described 6th reflection light is formed by the reflection of first reflecting part of the third catoptric arrangement towards second reflection One the 7th reflection light of the direction projection of unit, the reflection shape that the 7th reflection light passes through second reflector element At one the 8th reflection light projected towards the direction of the lens unit.
Further, the light projection device a further include: third reflecting unit, the luminescence unit further include one Second light emitting structure, wherein the third reflecting unit is arranged on the base unit, and second light emitting structure has one Second light-emitting surface, second light-emitting surface are inclined to set with the lens axis.
Further, second light emitting structure can generate one second light, and second light includes described in One the 6th throw light of the direction projection of third reflecting unit, the 6th throw light pass through the third reflecting unit It reflects and forms 1 the 11st reflection light that the direction towards the lens unit projects.
Further, the lens axis passes through first light-emitting surface.
Further, the lens axis passes through second catoptric arrangement.
Further, first light-emitting surface is a Lambertian source, and the Lambertian source can generate one first light, and First reflector element at least covers first light of 60% or more of the Lambertian source.
A wherein beneficial effect of the invention is that light projection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can utilize The technical solution of " first light-emitting surface and the lens axis are inclined to set ", and the light harvesting of light projection device can be improved Efficiency.
Be further understood that feature and technology contents of the invention to be enabled, please refer to below in connection with it is of the invention specifically Bright and attached drawing, however provided attached drawing is merely provided for reference and description, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a wherein Three-dimensional combination diagram for first embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Fig. 2 is a wherein perspective exploded view for first embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Fig. 3 is an other perspective exploded view for first embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Fig. 4 is an other Three-dimensional combination diagram for first embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Fig. 5 is another Three-dimensional combination diagram of first embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Fig. 6 is another perspective exploded view of first embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Fig. 7 is the another perspective exploded view of first embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Fig. 8 is a wherein perspective cross section schematic diagram for first embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Fig. 9 is that a wherein light for first embodiment of the invention light projection device projects schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is that an other light for first embodiment of the invention light projection device projects schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is that the light of an other embodiment for first embodiment of the invention light projection device projects schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the partial enlargement diagram of the part XII of Fig. 9.
Figure 13 is a wherein Three-dimensional combination diagram for second embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Figure 14 is a wherein perspective exploded view for second embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Figure 15 is an other perspective exploded view for second embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Figure 16 is a wherein perspective cross section schematic diagram for second embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Figure 17 is that a wherein light for second embodiment of the invention light projection device projects schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is that an other light for second embodiment of the invention light projection device projects schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is that another light of second embodiment of the invention light projection device projects schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is that the another light of second embodiment of the invention light projection device projects schematic diagram.
Figure 21 is that other another light of second embodiment of the invention light projection device projects schematic diagram.
Figure 22 is that the other another light of second embodiment of the invention light projection device projects schematic diagram.
Figure 23 is a wherein Three-dimensional combination diagram for third embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Figure 24 is a wherein perspective exploded view for third embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Figure 25 is an other perspective exploded view for third embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Figure 26 is a wherein perspective cross section schematic diagram for third embodiment of the invention light projection device.
Figure 27 is that a wherein light for second embodiment of the invention light projection device projects schematic diagram.
Figure 28 is that an other light for second embodiment of the invention light projection device projects schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
It is to illustrate the presently disclosed implementation in relation to " light projection device " by particular specific embodiment below Mode, those skilled in the art can understand advantages of the present invention and effect by content disclosed in this specification.The present invention can lead to It crosses other different specific embodiments to be implemented or applied, the various details in this specification may be based on different viewpoints and answer With, carry out without departing from the spirit of the present invention it is various modification and change.In addition, attached drawing of the invention is only that simple signal is said It is bright, not according to the description of actual size, stated.Related skill of the invention will be explained in further detail in the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings Art content, but the technical scope that disclosure of that is not intended to limit the invention.
It should be understood that although various elements or signal etc. may be described using term first, second, third, etc. herein, But these elements or signal should not be limited by these terms.These terms are to distinguish an element and another element, Huo Zheyi Signal and another signal.In addition, as used herein, term "or" may include depending on actual conditions and associated list project Any of or multiple all combinations.
First embodiment
Firstly, please referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is respectively first embodiment of the invention light projection device Stereoscopic schematic diagram, Fig. 8 are the perspective cross section schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention light projection device.The present invention provides a kind of light Line grenade instrumentation U a comprising base unit 1, a luminescence unit 2, one first reflector element 3 and a lens unit 4.Citing For, light projection device U can be applied to automobile head light, and so invention is not limited thereto.
Hold it is above-mentioned, referring back to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, it is worth noting that, base unit 1 also may include multiple heat dissipations Structure (unlabeled in figure), and multiple radiator structures may be, for example, a radiating fin, to promote the heat dissipation effect of light projection device Rate.In addition, luminescence unit 2 may be provided on base unit 1, luminescence unit 2 may include one first light emitting structure 21, and first sends out Photo structure 21 can have one first light-emitting surface 21S, and for the embodiment of the present invention, the first light emitting structure 21 may be provided at pedestal list On first loading end 11 of member 1.In addition, for example, the first light emitting structure 21 can be a Light-Emitting Diode (Light- Emitting diode, LED), therefore, the lighting kenel of the first light-emitting surface 21S is uniform area light source.With the embodiment of the present invention Speech, the first light emitting structure 21 can be a Lambertian radiator (Lambert radiator) or approximate Lambertian radiator, the first hair Smooth surface 21S can be a Lambertian source, and the Lambertian source of the first light-emitting surface 21S at least has one the between minus 80 degree to 80 degree One light L1, it is preferable that the Lambertian source of the first light-emitting surface 21S can have the first light L1 between minus 90 degree to 90 degree.Separately Outside, specifically, 0 degree of direction of Lambertian source can be the normal direction of the first light-emitting surface 21S, and Lambertian source Minus 90 degree and 90 degree be respectively the first light-emitting surface 21S tangential direction.For the embodiment of the present invention, the first light-emitting surface 21S's Minus 90 degree of position is defined as the side further away from lens unit 4, and 90 degree of the position of the first light-emitting surface 21S is defined as more neighbouring The side of lens unit 4.
Hold above-mentioned, the first reflector element 3 may be provided on base unit 1, and the first reflector element 3 corresponds to luminescence unit 2 settings.In addition, lens unit 4 can correspond to the first reflector element 3, for first embodiment, lens unit 4 be may be provided at On base unit 1.In addition, for a wherein way of example for first embodiment of the invention, the first reflector element 3 may include One first catoptric arrangement 31 and one second catoptric arrangement 32, and the curvature of the first catoptric arrangement 31 and the second catoptric arrangement 32 is not Together.For example, the first catoptric arrangement 31 can be made of the curved surface or single curved surface of multiple and different curvature, be may be, for example, and passed through Curved surface or curvature based on ellipse form catoptric arrangement.In addition, the second catoptric arrangement 32 can also be by multiple and different curvature Curved surface or single curved surface formed, may be, for example, a free form surface either curved surface based on ellipse or curvature composition be anti- Structure is penetrated, the present invention is not limited with the kenel of the second catoptric arrangement 32.In addition, should be specified, in other embodiments In (as shown in figure 11), the first reflector element 3 can also not have the second catoptric arrangement 32, that is to say, that the first catoptric arrangement 31 set-up modes identical or for continual curvature with the curvature of the second catoptric arrangement 32.
Hold above-mentioned, furthermore, it is understood that light projection device U can also further comprise a shield unit 5, shield unit 5 can It is arranged on base unit 1, one first light L1 (please referring to shown in Fig. 9) caused by the first light emitting structure 21 passes through shield list First 5 light type that blocking and projecting a profile with "cut-off"line section.In other words, shield unit 5 cuts for a light and shade Only line shield (cut-off plate), and cutting edge (unlabeled in figure) shape on the shield ontology 51 for passing through shield unit 5 Design on shape, and generate the light type for meeting regulation.In addition, it is worth noting that, shield unit 5 can be a fixed screening Plate (can not rotate, a be not shown in the figure) either movable shield, when shield unit 5 is a fixed shield, light Line grenade instrumentation U can produce the light type for meeting car headlamp low beam regulation.In addition, when shield unit 5 is movable shield When, shield unit 5 can be arranged on base unit 1 with swinging back and forth along a rotary shaft I, and it is close to meet car headlamp with generation The light type of lamp regulation and far lamp regulation.That is, shield unit 5 can be in a first position (low beam state position) and one Reciprocally swinging between two positions (far lamp state position), whereby, by the rotation (as shown in FIG. 9 and 10) of shield unit 5, with Switch the low beam and far lamp state of car headlamp.It should be noted that the present invention using shield unit 5 be movable shield as For example, so invention is not limited thereto.
Then, referring back to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, and also referring to shown in Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is first embodiment of the invention light A wherein light for line grenade instrumentation projects schematic diagram, in addition, Fig. 9 is the state that shield unit 5 is located at first position.Further For, lens unit 4 can have a lens axis A, and lens axis A can be by the first light-emitting surface 21S or adjacent to the first hair Smooth surface 21S.For example, as shown in figure 8, at least a part of the first light-emitting surface 21S can position in lens axis A hereinafter, and At least a part of the first light-emitting surface 21S are in the lens axis A or more.In addition, for the embodiment of the present invention, first Light-emitting surface 21S can be inclined to set with lens axis A, so that the first hair can be completely covered in the first reflector element 3 as much as possible First light L1 caused by photo structure 21.
Hold it is above-mentioned, referring back to shown in Fig. 9, for example, for first embodiment, the first reflector element 3 may include One first catoptric arrangement 31 and one second catoptric arrangement 32.First catoptric arrangement 31 can have one first focus 31a and one The second focus 31b corresponding to the first focus 31a.Second catoptric arrangement 32 can have a third focus 32a and one to correspond to The 4th focus 32b of third focus 32a.Lens unit 4 can be further provided with a lens focus 4a, and lens focus 4a is located at On lens axis A.In addition, the first light emitting structure 21 can correspond to the first focus 31a of the first catoptric arrangement 31, meanwhile, first Light emitting structure 21 can also correspond to the third focus 32a of the second catoptric arrangement 32.In addition, the second focus of the first catoptric arrangement 31 31b can correspond to lens focus 4a, meanwhile, the 4th focus 32b of the second catoptric arrangement 32 can also correspond to lens focus 4a.It is excellent Selection of land, the first light emitting structure 21 may be provided on the first focus 31a and third focus 32a, in addition, the second focus 31b, the 4th coke Point 32b and lens focus 4a can be coincided with one another or be disposed adjacent, and so invention is not limited thereto.
Furthermore, it is understood that it should be noted that, in other embodiments, the second catoptric arrangement 32 or non-oval song Rate, and it is an aspherical free form surface.However, it should be noted that, the first light emitting structure 21 projects the second catoptric arrangement 32 light can still be reflected by the second catoptric arrangement 32, and be projected to lens unit 4.Moreover it is preferred that lens axis A can By the second catoptric arrangement 32, so that second catoptric arrangement 32 of a portion is located at the wherein side of lens axis A, and So that the second catoptric arrangement 32 of another part is located at the other side of lens axis A.In other words, as shown in figure 9, second Catoptric arrangement 32 can have the first end 321 and one of a top for being located at lens axis A positioned at the lower section of lens axis A The second end 322.
Hold above-mentioned, as shown in figure 9, when under low beam state, the first light emitting structure 21 can generate one first light L1, first Light L1 may include that the first throw light L111 and one that the direction of first catoptric arrangement 31 of direction projects is anti-towards second Penetrate the second throw light L121 of the direction projection of structure 32.First throw light L111 can pass through the anti-of the first catoptric arrangement 31 It penetrates, to form a first reflection light L112 projected towards the direction of lens unit 4.Second throw light L121 can pass through The reflection of two catoptric arrangements 32, to form a second reflection light L122 towards lens unit 4.It should be noted that due to hiding Plate unit 5 is located at first position, therefore, the first reflection light L112 of a portion and second reflected light of a portion Line L122 will receive the (not shown) of blocking of shield unit 5, and light projection device U generation is made to meet car headlamp The light type of low beam regulation.In addition, please referring to shown in Figure 10, when under far lamp state, the first light emitting structure 21 can also generate one One light L1.It should be noted that since shield unit 5 is located at the second position, first reflection light of a portion L112 and the second reflection light L122 of a portion not will receive blocking for shield unit 5, and make light projection device U Generate the light type for meeting car headlamp far lamp regulation.
Then, it please refers to shown in Figure 11, in other embodiments, the first reflector element 3 can also be only anti-with first Structure 31 is penetrated, and the first light-emitting surface 21S can be inclined to set with lens axis A, so that the first reflector element 3 can be as much as possible The first light L1 of the first light emitting structure 21 is completely covered.It should be noted that although the first reflector element 3 in Figure 11 only has First catoptric arrangement 31, and the first light L1 of the first light emitting structure 21 is not completely covered for the first catoptric arrangement 31, still, Shown in attached drawing by way of example only, in practical application, the size of the first catoptric arrangement 31 can increase, with as much as possible completely Cover the first light L1 of the first light emitting structure 21.Furthermore, for example, can have between the first light-emitting surface 21S and lens axis A There is first predetermined angle theta 1 between 15 degree to 60 degree.Preferably, the first predetermined angle theta 1 can be between 40 degree to 50 degree Between, it is highly preferred that the first predetermined angle theta 1 can be 45 degree.That is, the normal direction of the first light-emitting surface 21S is relative to saturating Extend at the oblique upper rear that mirror unit 4 is directed towards lens unit 4.In addition, it should be noted that, the first throw light L111 and The path of one reflection light L112 is similar with preceding description, and details are not described herein.
Then, it please refers to shown in Figure 12, Figure 12 is the partial enlargement diagram of the part XII of Fig. 9.With the embodiment of the present invention For, the first light-emitting surface 21S, which can define, a normal N and a tangent line T, and minus 90 degree of Lambertian source and 90 degree are respectively first The anti-tangential direction of the two-phase of light-emitting surface 21S.Furthermore, it is understood that the first reflector element 3, which can have, at least covers the first light emitting structure One angle of coverage α of 21 Lambertian source.For example, the first reflector element 3 can at least cover the bright of the first light emitting structure 21 The first light L1 (i.e. angle of coverage α can be between minus between 70 degree to 70 degree) between minus 70 degree to 70 degree of primary light source, preferably Ground, the first reflector element 3 can at least cover the first light between minus 85 degree to 85 degree of the Lambertian source of the first light emitting structure 21 Line L1 (i.e. angle of coverage α can be between minus between 85 degree to 85 degree).Furthermore light efficiency maximization is received to ask, it is preferable that first is anti- The the first light L1 penetrated between minus 90 to 90 degree for the Lambertian source that unit 3 can at least cover the first light emitting structure 21 (is covered Angle [alpha] can be between minus 90 to 90 degree).In addition, in other embodiments, the first reflector element 3 at least covers lambert's light The first light L1 of 60% or more of source, it is preferable that the first reflector element 3 can at least cover the first hair of the first light emitting structure 21 60%~85% light of smooth surface 21S, it is highly preferred that 85%~95% or more the first light L1 can be covered, more preferably Ground can cover 95% or more the first light L1.
In addition, for example, the first catoptric arrangement 31 of the first reflector element 3 can at least cover the first light emitting structure 21 Minus 20 degree to 80 degree of Lambertian source between the first light L1, the second catoptric arrangement 32 of the first reflector element 3 can be at least Cover the first light L1 between minus 80 degree to minus 40 degree of the Lambertian source of the first light emitting structure 21.Preferably, the first reflection First catoptric arrangement 31 of unit 3 can at least cover the minus between 30 degree to 90 degree of the Lambertian source of the first light emitting structure 21 First light L1, the second catoptric arrangement 32 of the first reflector element 3 can at least cover the Lambertian source of the first light emitting structure 21 The first light L1 between minus 90 degree to minus 30 degree.In addition, in other embodiments, the first reflection of the first reflector element 3 Structure 31, can at least cover the first light L1 between minus 20 degree to 90 degree of the Lambertian source of the first light emitting structure 21, and first Second catoptric arrangement 32 of reflector element 3 can at least cover minus 90 degree to minus 40 degree of the Lambertian source of the first light emitting structure 21 Between the first light L1.It should be noted that the present invention is not exemplified as limiting with above-mentioned.
Then, referring back to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, furthermore, it is understood that the lens axis A due to this case can pass through the first hair Photo structure 21 (i.e. the first light emitting structure 21 is arranged on lens axis A), it is therefore preferred that for the first light emitting structure to be arranged The two sides of 21 the first loading end 11 can preferably be respectively provided with one first recess portion 111 and the second recess portion 112.Whereby, pass through first The setting of recess portion 111 and the second recess portion 112 can be projected on the second catoptric arrangement 32, and by 32 institute of the second catoptric arrangement The light of reflection can not be blocked by the first loading end 11.
Second embodiment
Firstly, please referring to shown in Figure 13 to Figure 16, second embodiment of the invention provides a kind of light projection device U, by scheming 16 compared with Fig. 8 it is found that second embodiment and first embodiment it is maximum the difference is that: light provided by second embodiment Grenade instrumentation U can also further comprise one second reflector element 6, and the first reflector element 3 can also further comprise that a third is anti- Penetrate structure 33.In addition, should be specified, the explanation of other structures feature and previous embodiment provided by second embodiment Content is similar, and details are not described herein.
Hold above-mentioned, specifically, as shown in figure 13 to figure 16, the second reflector element 6 may be provided on base unit 1, and Second reflector element 6 is arranged between shield unit 5 and the first reflector element 3, and more specifically, the second reflector element 6 can It is arranged between the first light emitting structure 21 and shield unit 5.In addition, the first reflector element 3 can also further comprise that a third is anti- Structure 33 is penetrated, the first catoptric arrangement 31 may be provided between the second catoptric arrangement 32 and third catoptric arrangement 33, and the first reflection The curvature of structure 31, the second catoptric arrangement 32 and third catoptric arrangement 33 is different from each other.It is noted that the second reflector element 6 can the non-spherical surface as composed by the curved surface or single curved surface of multiple and different curvature, may be, for example, a free form surface or It is catoptric arrangement (i.e. based on the compound ellipsoid curve composed song of the compound curved surface composition based on oval or positive round Curved surface composed by face or compound conic section, or the compound curved surface structure as composed by ellipsoid curve and conic section), In addition, in other embodiments, the second reflector element 6 is also possible to a planar structure, furthermore, third catoptric arrangement 33 can be with It is a flat surface catoptric arrangement, the present invention is not exemplified as limiting with above-mentioned.Moreover it is preferred that the second reflector element 6 is aspherical song Face.
Then, referring back to shown in Figure 13 to Figure 16, and also referring to shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, Figure 17 is shield unit 5 embodiment in low beam state, Figure 18 are embodiment of the shield unit 5 in far lamp state.It is worth noting that such as Shown in Figure 17, the projecting direction of the first throw light L111 and the first reflection light L112 caused by the first light emitting structure 21 are such as With aforementioned, details are not described herein.Then, as shown in figure 18, for example, third catoptric arrangement 33 may include one first reflecting part (unlabeled in figure), however, in other embodiments, third catoptric arrangement 33 may also include one and be connected to the first reflecting part 331 the second reflecting part 332 (please referring to shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20), and the slope of the first reflecting part 331 and the second reflecting part 332 It is different.
Hold it is above-mentioned, referring back to shown in Figure 18, third catoptric arrangement 33 described further below and the second reflector element 6 Effect, and be illustrated with the embodiment that third catoptric arrangement 33 may include one first reflecting part.Specifically, the first hair Photo structure 21 can generate one first light L1, the first light L1 may include one projected towards the direction of the second catoptric arrangement 32 the Four throw light L141, the 4th throw light L141 can be anti-towards third to form one by the reflection of the second catoptric arrangement 32 The 6th reflection light L142 of the direction projection of the first reflecting part 331 of structure 33 is penetrated, the 6th reflection light L142 passes through third The reflection of first reflecting part 331 of catoptric arrangement 33, to form the 7th reflection projected towards the direction of the second reflector element 6 Light L143, the 7th reflection light L143 pass through the reflection of the second reflector element 6, to form one towards the direction of lens unit 4 8th reflection light L144 of projection.It in other words, can be with by the setting of third catoptric arrangement 33 and the second reflector element 6 Increase collection efficiency and spotlight effect of the light projection device U in far lamp state.
In addition, should be specified, far lamp in a second embodiment can be further by the second catoptric arrangement 32, Three catoptric arrangements 33 and the second reflector element 6 are formed.Therefore, the actual 4th focus 32b of the second catoptric arrangement 32 is not Meeting position is formed on lens axis A by the reflection of third catoptric arrangement 33 and the focusing of the second reflector element 6 On mirror optical axis A.That is, the 4th focus 32b shown in Figure 18 is a virtual focus point.Furthermore, it is understood that the second catoptric arrangement 32 actual 4th focus 32b can be situated between the second catoptric arrangement 32 and third catoptric arrangement 33 or position is Except three catoptric arrangements 33, invention is not limited thereto.
Then, it please refers to shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20, Figure 19 is embodiment of the shield unit 5 in low beam state, Figure 20 For embodiment of the shield unit 5 in far lamp state.Below will with third catoptric arrangement 33 include one first reflecting part 331 with And one be connected to the first reflecting part 331 the second reflecting part 332, and the slope of the first reflecting part 331 and the second reflecting part 332 is not Same embodiment is illustrated.In addition, shield unit 5 may include a shield ontology 51 and one for second embodiment Remaining light reflecting plate 52 on shield ontology 51 is set, dark space remaining light can be further provided for by the setting of remaining light reflecting plate 52 The illumination in region (region Zone III in regulation).In addition, furthermore, it is understood that remaining light reflects when being located at a low beam state Plate 52 can also have an angle (unlabeled in figure) between 2 degree to 60 degree between lens axis A, so the present invention not with This is limited.In other words, the angle of remaining light reflecting plate 52 can determine it according to the second reflecting part 332 of third catoptric arrangement 33 Angle.
Specifically, as shown in figure 19, the first light emitting structure 21 can generate one first light L1, the first light L1 and may include One the first throw light L111 and one projected towards the direction of the first catoptric arrangement 31 is towards to the first catoptric arrangement 31 The third throw light L131 of direction projection.First throw light L111 passes through the reflection of the first catoptric arrangement 31, to form one The the first reflection light L112 projected towards the direction of lens unit 4.Third throw light L131 passes through the first catoptric arrangement 31 Reflection, with formed one towards third catoptric arrangement 33 the second reflecting part 332 direction projection third reflection light L132, Third reflection light L132 passes through the reflection of the second reflecting part 332 of third catoptric arrangement 33, to form one towards shield unit 5 Remaining light reflecting plate 52 direction projection the 4th reflection light L133, the 4th reflection light L133 can pass through shield unit 5 The reflection of remaining light reflecting plate 52, to form a 5th reflection light L134 projected towards the direction of lens unit 4.In addition, value It must illustrate, those of ordinary skill in the art, when the mode for understanding other formation dark space remaining light regions, this hair It is bright not to be limited with the generation type in above-mentioned dark space remaining light region.
Then, as shown in figure 20, the first light L1, which may also comprise, includes one towards the projection of the direction of the second catoptric arrangement 32 4th throw light L141, the 4th throw light L141 can be by the reflections of the second catoptric arrangement 32, to form one towards third 6th reflection light L142 of the direction projection of the first reflecting part 331 of catoptric arrangement 33, the 6th reflection light L142 pass through the The reflection of first reflecting part 331 of three catoptric arrangements 33, it is anti-to form the 7th of direction projection the of second reflector element 6 of direction the Light L143 is penetrated, the 7th reflection light L143 passes through the reflection of the second reflector element 6, to form one towards the side of lens unit 4 To the 8th reflection light L144 of projection.It should be noted that the embodiment of Figure 20 is similar with Figure 18, details are not described herein.
Then, it please refers to shown in Figure 21, by Figure 21 it is found that the embodiment and Figure 18 of Figure 21 compared with Figure 18 and Figure 19 And Figure 19 embodiment it is maximum the difference is that, light projection device U in the embodiment of Figure 21 can only include the Three catoptric arrangements 33 are without including the second reflector element 6.Whereby, for the embodiment of Figure 21, third catoptric arrangement 33 can Only there is one second reflecting part (unlabeled in figure), to pass through the remaining light reflecting plate 52 of third catoptric arrangement 33 and shield unit 5 And further provide for the illumination in dark space remaining light region.In addition, the embodiment for acting as earlier figures 19 of the second reflecting part 332 It is illustrated, that is to say, that third throw light L131 passes through the reflection of the first catoptric arrangement 31, is reflected with forming one towards third Third the reflection light L132, third reflection light L132 of the direction projection of second reflecting part 332 of structure 33 are anti-by third The reflection of the second reflecting part 332 of structure 33 is penetrated, is projected with the direction of formation one towards the remaining light reflecting plate 52 of shield unit 5 4th reflection light L133, the 4th reflection light L133 can be by the reflections of the remaining light reflecting plate 52 of shield unit 5, to form one The 5th reflection light L134 projected towards the direction of lens unit 4.
In addition, please referring to shown in Figure 22, below by further other shapes lifted an embodiment and illustrate dark space remaining light region At mode.As shown in figure 22, third catoptric arrangement 33 may connect on the first catoptric arrangement 31, and third catoptric arrangement 33 can be with Including one second reflecting part 332, for the embodiment of Figure 22, the shape of the first catoptric arrangement 31 and third catoptric arrangement 33 It can be slightly different from aforementioned embodiments.Furthermore, it is understood that the first light emitting structure 21 can generate one first light L1, the first light L1 may include that the first throw light L11 and one that the direction of first catoptric arrangement 31 of direction projects reflects knot towards to third 5th throw light L151 of the direction projection of the second reflecting part 332 of structure 33.First throw light L111 passes through the first reflection The reflection of structure 31, to form a first reflection light L112 projected towards the direction of lens unit 4.5th throw light L151 is reflected by the second reflecting part 332 of third catoptric arrangement 33, to form a remaining light reflecting plate 52 towards shield unit 5 Direction projection the 9th reflection light L152, the 9th reflection light L152 can pass through the remaining light reflecting plate 52 of shield unit 5 Reflection, to form a tenth reflection light L153 projected towards the direction of lens unit 4.
3rd embodiment
Firstly, please referring to shown in Figure 23 to Figure 26, third embodiment of the invention provides a kind of light projection device U, by scheming 24 compared with Figure 21 it is found that 3rd embodiment and first embodiment it is maximum the difference is that: light provided by 3rd embodiment Line grenade instrumentation U can also further comprise a third reflecting unit 7, and luminescence unit 2 can also further comprise a setting in base The second light emitting structure 22 on second loading end 12 of seat unit 1.In addition, should be specified, 3rd embodiment is provided Other structures feature and previous embodiment description it is similar, details are not described herein.In other words, 3rd embodiment is mentioned The light projection device U of confession also may include a third catoptric arrangement 33.
Hold above-mentioned, referring back to shown in Figure 26 to Figure 26, third reflecting unit 7 be may be provided on base unit 1, the second hair Photo structure 22 may also be arranged on base unit 1, and the second light emitting structure 22 has one second light-emitting surface 22S.In addition, citing comes It says, the second light emitting structure 22 can be a Light-Emitting Diode, and therefore, the lighting kenel of the first light-emitting surface 21S is uniform area light source.With For the embodiment of the present invention, the second light emitting structure 22 can be a Lambertian radiator (Lambert radiator) or approximate Lambertian Radiator, the second light-emitting surface 22S can be a Lambertian source, and the Lambertian source of the second light-emitting surface 22S at least have minus 80 degree extremely One second light L2 between 80 degree.Furthermore, it is understood that the second light-emitting surface 22S can be with lens light for the embodiment of the present invention Axis A is inclined to set.For example, can have between the second light-emitting surface 22S and lens axis A one between 0 degree (i.e. second shine Face 22S is parallel with lens axis A) to the second predetermined angle theta 2 between 60 degree.That is, the normal of the second light-emitting surface 22S Extend relative to the oblique upper rear that lens unit 4 is directed towards lens unit 4 in direction.
It holds above-mentioned, for example, third reflecting unit 7 can be made of the curved surface or single curved surface of multiple and different curvature, It may be, for example, through the curved surface or curvature composition catoptric arrangement based on ellipse.To have below with third reflecting unit 7 ellipse The embodiment of round surface is as an example.Specifically, third reflecting unit 7 can have one the 5th focus 7a and a pair The 6th focus 7b of five focus 7a of Ying Yu.Second light emitting structure 22 can correspond to the 5th focus 7a of third reflecting unit 7, this Outside, the 6th focus 7b of third reflecting unit 7 can correspond to lens focus 4a.Preferably, the second light emitting structure 22 may be provided at On 5th focus 7a, and the 6th focus 7b coincides with one another or is disposed adjacent with lens focus 4a, and so invention is not limited thereto.
Then, referring back to shown in Figure 23 to Figure 26, and referring to Figure 2 together shown in 7 and Figure 28, Figure 27 is shield unit 5 embodiment in low beam state, Figure 28 are embodiment of the shield unit 5 in far lamp state.Such as previous embodiment Described, it may include first catoptric arrangement 31 of direction that the first light emitting structure 21, which can produce one first light L1, the first light L1, First throw light L111, the first throw light L111 of direction projection can be by the reflection of the first catoptric arrangement 31, to be formed One the first reflection light L112 projected towards the direction of lens unit 4.In addition, working as the projection of light provided by 3rd embodiment When device U still further comprises a third catoptric arrangement 33 and remaining light reflecting plate 52, opticpath can be such as previous embodiment Describedly, it is further provided the illumination in dark space remaining light region.
Hold above-mentioned, referring back to shown in Figure 28, the second light emitting structure 22 can generate one second light L2, the second light L2 packet A the 6th throw light L211 projected towards the direction of third reflecting unit 7 is included, the 6th throw light L211 is anti-by third The reflection of unit 7 is penetrated, to form a 11st reflection light L212 projected towards the direction of lens unit 4.
The beneficial effect of embodiment
A wherein beneficial effect of the invention is that light projection device U provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be utilized The technical solution of " the first light-emitting surface 21S and lens axis A are inclined to set ", and the collection light efficiency of light projection device can be improved Rate.
In addition, when the first light emitting structure 21 is arranged on mirror optical axis A, and cooperate the first light-emitting surface 21S and lens axis A The technical solution being inclined to set can greatly improve the collection efficiency and spotlight effect of light projection device.
Content disclosed above is only preferred possible embodiments of the invention, not thereby limits to right of the invention and wants The protection scope of book is sought, so all equivalence techniques variations done with description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, are both contained in In the protection scope of claims of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of light projection device, which is characterized in that the light projection device includes:
One base unit;
One luminescence unit, the luminescence unit are arranged on the base unit, and the luminescence unit includes one first light-emitting junction Structure, and first light emitting structure has one first light-emitting surface;
One first reflector element, first reflector element is arranged on the base unit, and first reflector element pair The setting of luminescence unit described in Ying Yu;And
One lens unit, the lens unit correspond to first reflector element, and the lens unit has a lens axis;
Wherein, first light-emitting surface is inclined to set with the lens axis.
2. light projection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first light-emitting surface is a Lambertian source, The Lambertian source can at least generate one first light between minus 80 degree to 80 degree, and first reflector element at least covers First light between minus 70 degree to 70 degree of the Lambertian source.
3. light projection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first reflector element includes one first anti- Structure and one second catoptric arrangement are penetrated, first catoptric arrangement is different from the curvature of second catoptric arrangement.
4. light projection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first reflector element includes one first anti- Structure is penetrated, first catoptric arrangement has one first focus and one second focus corresponding to first focus, described Lens unit also has a lens focus, and the lens focus is located on the lens axis;Wherein, the first reflection knot Second focus of structure corresponds to the lens focus.
5. light projection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first reflector element includes one first anti- Structure and one second catoptric arrangement are penetrated, first catoptric arrangement is different from the curvature of second catoptric arrangement.
6. light projection device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the light projection device further include: one hides Plate unit, the shield unit are arranged on the base unit, and one first light caused by first light emitting structure is logical Cross the blocking for shield unit and project one with "cut-off"line section profile light type.
7. light projection device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first reflector element further includes a third Catoptric arrangement, first catoptric arrangement are arranged between second catoptric arrangement and the third catoptric arrangement, and described The curvature of first catoptric arrangement, second catoptric arrangement and the third catoptric arrangement is different from each other.
8. light projection device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first light emitting structure can generate one first Light, first light include one first throw light projected towards the direction of first catoptric arrangement and towards institute State one second throw light of the direction projection of the second catoptric arrangement;Wherein, first throw light is anti-by described first It penetrates the reflection of structure and forms one first reflection light towards the projection of the direction of the lens unit;Wherein, it described second throws It penetrates light and is formed by the reflection of second catoptric arrangement towards the one second of the projection of the direction of the lens unit and reflected Light.
9. light projection device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the shield unit include a shield ontology with And the remaining light reflecting plate on the shield ontology is set;Wherein, the third catoptric arrangement include one first reflecting part with And it is connected to one second reflecting part of first reflecting part, and the slope of first reflecting part and second reflecting part is not Together;Wherein, first light emitting structure can generate one first light, and first light includes towards first catoptric arrangement Direction projection one first throw light and towards first catoptric arrangement direction project a third throw light; Wherein, first throw light is formed by the reflection of first catoptric arrangement towards the throwing of the direction of the lens unit One first reflection light penetrated;Wherein, the third throw light forms direction by the reflection of first catoptric arrangement One third reflection light of the direction projection of second reflecting part of the third catoptric arrangement, the third reflection light are logical It crosses the reflection of second reflecting part of the third catoptric arrangement and forms the remaining light reflection towards the shield unit One the 4th reflection light of the direction projection of plate, the remaining light reflecting plate that the 4th reflection light passes through the shield unit Reflection and formed towards the lens unit direction projection one the 5th reflection light.
10. light projection device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the shield unit includes a shield ontology And the remaining light reflecting plate on the shield ontology is set;Wherein, the third catoptric arrangement includes one second reflecting part; Wherein, first light emitting structure can generate one first light, and first light includes towards first catoptric arrangement What the direction of one first throw light of direction projection and second reflecting part towards the third catoptric arrangement projected One the 5th throw light;Wherein, first throw light is formed described in by the reflection of first catoptric arrangement One first reflection light of the direction projection of lens unit;Wherein, the 5th throw light passes through the third catoptric arrangement Reflection and form one the 9th reflection light towards the projection of the direction of the remaining light reflecting plate of the shield unit, described the Nine reflection lights form the direction towards the lens unit by the reflection of the remaining light reflecting plate of the shield unit The tenth reflection light of projection.
11. light projection device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the light projection device further include: one hides Plate unit and one second reflector element, the shield unit are arranged on the base unit, and second reflector element is set Set on the base unit, and second reflector element setting the shield unit and first reflector element it Between, wherein first reflector element further includes a third catoptric arrangement, and the first catoptric arrangement setting is anti-described second It penetrates between structure and the third catoptric arrangement, and first catoptric arrangement, second catoptric arrangement and the third are anti- The curvature for penetrating structure is different from each other;Wherein, the third catoptric arrangement includes one first reflecting part.
12. light projection device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that first light emitting structure can generate one One light, first light include one first throw light projected towards the direction of first catoptric arrangement and direction One the 4th throw light of the direction projection of second catoptric arrangement;Wherein, first throw light passes through described first The reflection of catoptric arrangement and formed towards the lens unit direction projection one first reflection light;Wherein, the described 4th Throw light forms first reflecting part towards the third catoptric arrangement by the reflection of second catoptric arrangement Direction projection one the 6th reflection light, the 6th reflection light by the third catoptric arrangement it is described first reflect The reflection in portion and formed towards second reflector element direction projection one the 7th reflection light, the 7th reflection light One the 8th reflection light towards the projection of the direction of the lens unit is formed by the reflection of second reflector element.
13. light projection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light projection device further include: one Three reflector elements, the luminescence unit further include one second light emitting structure, wherein the third reflecting unit is arranged in the base On seat unit, second light emitting structure has one second light-emitting surface, and second light-emitting surface and the lens axis are inclined Setting.
14. light projection device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that second light emitting structure can generate one Two light, second light include one the 6th throw light projected towards the direction of the third reflecting unit, and described the Six throw lights form 1 the tenth towards the projection of the direction of the lens unit by the reflection of the third reflecting unit One reflection light.
15. light projection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lens axis is sent out by described first Smooth surface.
16. light projection device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the lens axis is anti-by described second Penetrate structure.
17. light projection device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first light-emitting surface is a Lambertian source, The Lambertian source can generate one first light, and first reflector element at least covers 60% or more of the Lambertian source First light.
CN201811547065.2A 2018-03-23 2018-12-18 Light projection device Pending CN110296369A (en)

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Application publication date: 20191001