CN110296174B - Shear mode magneto-rheological shock absorber - Google Patents

Shear mode magneto-rheological shock absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110296174B
CN110296174B CN201910623043.8A CN201910623043A CN110296174B CN 110296174 B CN110296174 B CN 110296174B CN 201910623043 A CN201910623043 A CN 201910623043A CN 110296174 B CN110296174 B CN 110296174B
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China
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cylinder
coil
outer cylinder
telescopic
shear mode
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CN201910623043.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110296174A (en
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姚嘉凌
唐郑
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Shenzhen Litong Information Technology Co ltd
Zhejiang Kingston Automotive Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Publication of CN110296174A publication Critical patent/CN110296174A/en
Priority to AU2020101328A priority patent/AU2020101328A4/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/06Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
    • F16F9/062Bi-tubular units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/06Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
    • F16F9/066Units characterised by the partition, baffle or like element
    • F16F9/067Partitions of the piston type, e.g. sliding pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/36Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
    • F16F9/369Sealings for elements other than pistons or piston rods, e.g. valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/43Filling or drainage arrangements, e.g. for supply of gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/53Means for adjusting damping characteristics by varying fluid viscosity, e.g. electromagnetically
    • F16F9/535Magnetorheological [MR] fluid dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/54Arrangements for attachment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a shear mode magneto-rheological shock absorber which comprises an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder and a telescopic cylinder positioned between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, wherein the telescopic cylinder, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are sealed by sealing rings to form a closed cavity, and magneto-rheological fluid is filled in the cavity; a telescopic rod which moves along with the telescopic cylinder is arranged in the telescopic cylinder, a coil base is fixed at the tail end of the telescopic rod, an annular coil groove is formed in the outer wall of the coil base, a coil is wound in the coil groove, and a magnetic field is generated after the coil is electrified; a working gap is reserved between the telescopic cylinder and the inner cylinder and between the telescopic cylinder and the outer cylinder, and a magnetic field acts on magnetorheological fluid in the working gap; the bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a small hole, and a compensation cylinder is arranged outside the small hole. The invention has obvious low-frequency large damping characteristic, and can provide considerable anti-roll damping force when the vehicle turns, thereby effectively inhibiting the roll of the vehicle body and improving the curve passing capability and the driving safety of the vehicle.

Description

Shear mode magneto-rheological shock absorber
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shear mode magneto-rheological shock absorber, and belongs to the field of automobile parts.
Background
The magnetic rheological liquid is a material whose rheological properties such as viscosity and plasticity are changed sharply under the action of external magnetic field, and its basic characteristics are that it can be changed from free flowing liquid into semisolid in millisecond time under the action of external magnetic field, and it presents controllable yield strength, and the change is reversible. By changing the current, the rheological property of the magnetorheological fluid can be effectively controlled, and the magnetorheological damper with continuously adjustable damping force can be designed according to the principle.
At present, most of common magnetorheological dampers are telescopic valve type magnetorheological dampers, pressure difference is generated between an upper cavity and a lower cavity through the up-and-down movement of a piston, so that magnetorheological fluid flows through a damping channel on the piston, and controllable damping force is generated by applying the flow mode of the magnetorheological fluid. The magnetorheological damper can provide small damping force at low frequency. Considering that the roll frequency of a vehicle body is low when the vehicle runs in a steering mode, the telescopic valve type magnetorheological shock absorber cannot provide enough damping force to achieve effective roll control, and a rollover accident of the vehicle is caused in a serious situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the existing magnetorheological damper and provides a shear mode-based magnetorheological damper; the shock absorber has obvious low-frequency large damping characteristics, and can provide considerable anti-roll damping force when a vehicle turns, so that the roll of the vehicle body is effectively inhibited, and the curve passing capacity and the running safety of the vehicle are improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a shear mode magneto-rheological shock absorber comprises an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder and a telescopic cylinder positioned between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, wherein sealing rings are arranged at the upper parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder; the upper part of the outer barrel is provided with a linear motion bearing, the telescopic barrel moves up and down along the linear motion bearing, a telescopic rod which moves along with the telescopic barrel is arranged in the telescopic barrel, a coil base is fixed at the tail end of the telescopic rod, a gap is reserved between the coil base and the inner barrel so as to reduce the abrasion to the barrel wall and the coil base, an annular coil groove is formed in the outer wall of the coil base, a coil is wound in the coil groove, and a magnetic field is generated after the coil is electrified; a working gap is reserved between the telescopic cylinder and the inner cylinder and between the telescopic cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the magnetic field acts on the magnetorheological fluid in the working gap to change the constitutive relation of the magnetorheological fluid; the outer cylinder bottom is opened there is the aperture, has a compensation section of thick bamboo at this aperture externally mounted, the inside compensation piston that is equipped with of compensation section of thick bamboo, two upper and lower cavities are divided into with the compensation section of thick bamboo to the compensation piston, and lower cavity is linked together through the aperture with the outer cylinder and inside is full of magnetorheological suspensions, and the epicoele roof portion is equipped with the air cock, injects the gas of certain pressure for the epicoele through the air cock to guarantee to be full of magnetorheological suspensions all the time in the working gap.
Furthermore, the coil base is provided with a positioning copper ring with a certain thickness from top to bottom, and the positioning copper ring is in direct contact with the inner cylinder wall, so that the relative position of the coil base and the cylinder wall is kept unchanged.
Furthermore, the coil base is made of electrical pure iron with magnetic permeability
Furthermore, 3 annular coil grooves are formed in the coil base.
Further, the linear motion bearing is fixed through an end cover, and the end cover is fixed on an annular boss at the upper part of the outer barrel through a bolt.
Further, two sealing rings are respectively arranged between the inner cylinder and the telescopic cylinder and between the outer cylinder and the telescopic cylinder to prevent the magnetorheological fluid from flowing out of the cavity.
Further, the upper chamber of the compensation cylinder is filled with gas with certain pressure through the gas nozzle.
Further, a gasket is arranged between the compensation cylinder and the outer cylinder and is connected together through a bolt.
Furthermore, the top end of the telescopic cylinder is provided with an upper hanging ring, and a rubber bushing is arranged in an inner ring of the upper hanging ring.
Further, the bottom of urceolus is equipped with rings down, and is equipped with rubber bush in the inner circle of rings down.
When no external magnetic field is applied to the magnetorheological damper designed by the invention, the particles in the magnetorheological fluid are distributed disorderly, and at the moment, the telescopic cylinder can continue to move as long as overcoming the viscous resistance moment, so that the damping force provided by the telescopic cylinder is very limited. When an external magnetic field exists, particles in the magnetorheological fluid are distributed in a chain-beam shape along the direction of the magnetic field, the magnetorheological fluid develops from fluid to semi-solid, at the moment, the motion of the telescopic cylinder needs to overcome the shear stress between the telescopic cylinder and the magnetorheological fluid, the shock absorber works in a shear mode, and the shear stress is increased along with the increase of the magnetic field intensity. A large damping force can be generated even at a speed close to zero as long as a sufficiently large operating current is supplied.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the damping device realizes the generation of damping force by a shearing mode through a relatively simple structure, and has novel overall structure and easy realization.
(2) The damping force provided by the shock absorber is mainly generated through the shear working mode of the magnetorheological fluid, and a large damping force can be obtained at a low speed.
(3) The magneto-rheological shock absorber can effectively reduce the vibration of the vehicle body when the vehicle runs straight, can effectively inhibit the vehicle body from rolling due to the existence of the low-frequency large damping characteristic when the vehicle turns, provides better anti-rolling performance and smoothness for the vehicle, and improves the curve passing speed of the vehicle.
(4) The invention overcomes the defects that the coils of the existing magneto-rheological shock absorber are mostly arranged in the piston, the structural size has strict limitation on the number of turns of the coils, and the like. The coil base has larger size, and the three-coil structure can generate larger magnetic field intensity and magnetic field range, provide larger damping force and enlarge the damping force adjusting range.
(5) The magnet exciting coil is arranged in the groove in the coil base, so that the space for arrangement is large, high precision requirements are not required, and compared with the arrangement of the coil on a piston with a small volume, the processing difficulty is reduced, and the processing time and cost are saved.
(6) Shear force is generated between the inner wall and the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder in the designed magneto-rheological shock absorber and the inner cylinder and between the inner wall and the outer cylinder respectively, the effective working area of a shear mode is increased, and the corresponding magneto-rheological shock absorber can generate larger damping force.
(7) The magneto-rheological damper and the magneto-rheological damper designed by the relevant principle can also be used in other relevant fields, and have wide application range.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the magnetic field distribution.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane a-a of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-upper lifting ring, 2-rubber bushing, 3-telescopic cylinder, 4-telescopic rod, 5-linear motion bearing, 6-sealing ring, 7-outer cylinder, 8-inner cylinder, 9-working gap, 10-positioning copper ring, 11-coil base, 12-coil, 13-nut, 14-lower lifting ring, 15-bolt A, 16-gasket, 17-compensating cylinder, 18-piston, 19-air nozzle, 20-end cover, 21-bolt B, 101-magnetic field, 102-magnetorheological fluid.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the shear type magnetorheological damper of the present invention has a main structure comprising: the device comprises an upper lifting ring 1, a rubber bushing 2, a telescopic cylinder 3, a telescopic rod 4, a linear motion bearing 5, a sealing ring 6, an outer cylinder 7, an inner cylinder 8, a working gap 9, a positioning copper ring 10, a coil base 11, a lower lifting ring 14, a compensation cylinder 17, a piston 18, an air nozzle 19, an end cover 20 and the like. Wherein: the inner cylinder, the outer cylinder and the telescopic cylinder 3 form a closed cavity, and magnetorheological fluid is filled in the cavity. The linear motion bearing 5 is fixed by an end cap 20, and the end cap 20 and the outer cylinder 7 are connected by a bolt B21. The telescopic cylinder 3 reciprocates vertically between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the coil base 11 is connected with the telescopic rod 4, the coil base 11 is made of magnetic conductive electrician pure iron, 3 annular coil grooves are formed in the coil base, and enameled wires are wound in the coil grooves. Two sealing rings 6 are respectively arranged between the inner cylinder 8 and the telescopic cylinder 3 and between the outer cylinder 7 and the telescopic cylinder 3, so that magnetorheological fluid is prevented from flowing out of the cavity. The end cap 20 is secured to an annular boss on the upper part of the outer cylinder 7 by bolts B21. The bottom of the outer cylinder 4 is provided with a small hole, the compensation cylinder 17 is connected through the small hole, the compensation cylinder 17 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the compensation piston 18, the lower cavity is connected with the outer cylinder 7, magnetorheological fluid is filled in the lower cavity, the top of the upper cavity is provided with an air nozzle 19, gas with certain pressure is injected into the upper cavity through the air nozzle 19, and a gasket 16 is arranged between the compensation cylinder 17 and the outer cylinder 7 and is connected together through a bolt A15.
The working principle of the shear mode magneto-rheological damper is as follows: the upper suspension ring 1 of the magneto-rheological shock absorber is connected with a vehicle body, and the lower suspension ring 14 is connected with a vehicle frame. When the vehicle runs, the magnetorheological damper makes stretching and compressing motion along with the relative motion of the upper connecting part and the lower connecting part, the telescopic cylinder 3 makes vertical reciprocating motion up and down to drive the coil base 11 fixed on the telescopic rod 4 to move back and forth, and a working gap 9 is reserved between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder and the telescopic cylinder 3. Due to the existence of the compensation cylinder 17, the magnetorheological fluid can be ensured to be filled in the magnetorheological fluid chamber all the time. The shearing stress generated between the inner wall and the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder 3 and between the inner cylinder 8 and the outer cylinder 7 changes along with the magnetic field intensity, the magnetic field intensity is influenced by the current in the coil 12, and the continuous control of the damping force generated by the shock absorber can be realized by controlling the size of the electrified current in the coil 12. The magneto-rheological shock absorber designed by the invention mainly depends on the shear mode of the magneto-rheological fluid to generate damping force, the damping force model of the shear mode is related to the hydrodynamic viscosity and the yield strength of the magneto-rheological fluid, and the hydrodynamic viscosity can be ignored compared with the shear yield stress of the magneto-rheological shock absorber, so that the magnitude of the damping force has no great relation with the relative movement speed, when the speed is zero, a certain exciting current is applied, and a sufficient shear area is ensured, and a quite large damping force can be generated.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent substitution methods fall within the scope of the present invention.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art.

Claims (9)

1. A shear mode magneto-rheological shock absorber is characterized by comprising an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder and a telescopic cylinder positioned between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, wherein sealing rings are arranged at the upper parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder; the coil winding device comprises an outer cylinder, a telescopic cylinder, a coil base, a coil groove, a coil and a magnetic field, wherein the upper part of the outer cylinder is provided with a linear motion bearing, the telescopic cylinder moves up and down along the linear motion bearing, the telescopic cylinder is internally provided with a telescopic rod which moves along with the telescopic cylinder, the tail end of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with the coil base, a gap is reserved between the coil base and the inner cylinder, the outer wall of the coil base is provided with the annular coil groove, the coil is wound in the coil groove, and; a working gap is reserved between the telescopic cylinder and the inner cylinder and between the telescopic cylinder and the outer cylinder, and a magnetic field acts on magnetorheological fluid in the working gap; the outer cylinder bottom is opened there is the aperture, has a compensation section of thick bamboo at this aperture externally mounted, the inside compensation piston that is equipped with of compensation section of thick bamboo, two upper and lower cavities are divided into with the compensation section of thick bamboo to the compensation piston, and lower cavity is linked together through the aperture with the outer cylinder and inside is full of magnetorheological suspensions, and the epicoele roof portion is equipped with the air cock, injects the gas of certain pressure for the epicoele through the air cock to guarantee to be full of magnetorheological suspensions all the time in the working gap.
2. The shear mode magnetorheological damper according to claim 1, wherein the coil base is provided with positioning copper rings with a certain thickness at the upper and lower parts, and the positioning copper rings are in direct contact with the inner cylinder wall to ensure that the relative positions of the coil base and the cylinder wall are kept unchanged.
3. A shear mode magnetorheological damper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the coil base is made of electrically pure iron having magnetic permeability.
4. A shear mode magnetorheological damper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the coil base has 3 annular coil grooves.
5. The shear mode magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein the linear motion bearing is secured by an end cap that is bolted to an annular boss on the upper portion of the outer cylinder.
6. The shear mode magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein two seal rings are arranged between the inner cylinder and the telescopic cylinder and between the outer cylinder and the telescopic cylinder respectively to prevent the magnetorheological fluid from flowing out of the chamber.
7. The shear mode magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein the compensator cylinder and the outer cylinder are connected together by bolts with washers disposed therebetween.
8. The shear mode magnetorheological damper according to claim 1, wherein an upper lifting ring is arranged at the top end of the telescopic cylinder, and a rubber bushing is arranged in an inner ring of the upper lifting ring.
9. The shear mode magnetorheological damper according to claim 1, wherein a lower lifting ring is arranged at the bottom end of the outer cylinder, and a rubber bushing is arranged in an inner ring of the lower lifting ring.
CN201910623043.8A 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 Shear mode magneto-rheological shock absorber Active CN110296174B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CN201910623043.8A CN110296174B (en) 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 Shear mode magneto-rheological shock absorber
AU2020101328A AU2020101328A4 (en) 2019-07-11 2020-07-10 Shear mode magnetorheological (MR) damper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910623043.8A CN110296174B (en) 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 Shear mode magneto-rheological shock absorber

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CN110296174B true CN110296174B (en) 2021-02-26

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111043223B (en) * 2020-01-07 2022-03-25 南京林业大学 Telescopic shear mode magneto-rheological shock absorber
CN111059202B (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-10-22 南京林业大学 Double-rod-out shearing mode magneto-rheological damper
CN111338208B (en) * 2020-03-02 2022-05-20 南京林业大学 Vehicle side-tipping and smoothness coordination control method
CN113585508A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-02 武汉理工大学 Intelligent diagonal bracing damper based on magnetorheological elastomer
CN115182947A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-10-14 清华大学 Viscous resistance determining method, viscous resistance determining apparatus, electronic device, medium, and program product

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JP2003278814A (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-10-02 Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd Damper device
DE102012016946A1 (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-06 Dt Swiss Ag Suspension fork, especially for bicycles
CN103470674B (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-10-21 湘潭大学 A kind of Inner-channel vehicle suspension system magnetorheological damper
CN204805404U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-11-25 六盘水师范学院 Magnetorheological suspensions gas -liquid buffer
CN105134856B (en) * 2015-09-21 2017-09-22 无锡市弘谷振控技术有限公司 External stayed cable closed cylinder type sticky shearing type damper
CN105889397B (en) * 2016-05-26 2018-01-02 河南机电高等专科学校 A kind of single rod bitubular magneto-rheological damper with double-coil
CN206600402U (en) * 2017-04-09 2017-10-31 华东交通大学 The MR damper of energy acquisition is carried out using double-deck magnet and double-layer coil
CN207795958U (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-08-31 华东交通大学 A kind of MR damper of integrated self-cooling set

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Effective date of registration: 20240621

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Address before: 509 Kangrui Times Square, Keyuan Business Building, 39 Huarong Road, Gaofeng Community, Dalang Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000

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Effective date of registration: 20240621

Address after: 509 Kangrui Times Square, Keyuan Business Building, 39 Huarong Road, Gaofeng Community, Dalang Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000

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