CN110295944A - Tunnel protection unit - Google Patents

Tunnel protection unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110295944A
CN110295944A CN201910628866.XA CN201910628866A CN110295944A CN 110295944 A CN110295944 A CN 110295944A CN 201910628866 A CN201910628866 A CN 201910628866A CN 110295944 A CN110295944 A CN 110295944A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tunnel
sliding
slide bar
protection unit
fender rod
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Granted
Application number
CN201910628866.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110295944B (en
Inventor
郭文
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Yiwu Jiaqian Technology Co., Ltd
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郭文
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Priority to CN201910628866.XA priority Critical patent/CN110295944B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F11/00Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tunnel protection units, including being placed equidistant with one group or more of the protective device in tunnel two sides, it contacts with each other between adjacent protective device and is disposed to extend towards length of tunnel direction, each protective device includes a protective stent, the two sides of the bottom of protective stent rotate be incorporated in the rotation slot opened up on tunnel ground respectively, the centre of protective stent has a protection chamber, protect the intracavitary fender rod for being arranged side by side and having one or more, the bottom of fender rod is respectively provided with a sliding shaft sleeve, through one through-hole of setting among sliding shaft sleeve, a shaft is respectively provided with across the through-hole of each sliding shaft sleeve, the both ends of shaft are each passed through protective stent and are rotatablely connected with protective stent.Protection unit of the invention can not only protect the vehicle in tunnel, and can limit vehicle when travelling extremely end position, prevent vehicle from continuing towards side wall close and impinge upon on wall, have extraordinary safety.

Description

Tunnel protection unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tunnel protection units.
Background technique
Tunnel is generally provided among massif, due to tunnel depth depth, and outside be it is enclosed, lead to the light in tunnel Line is very weak, in order to solve this problem, generally can all install a large amount of lamps and lanterns in tunnel to be used to illuminate, and the disadvantage of lamp lighting End or presence, for example the normal driving of glare effects driver is generated, insufficient light, it is not clear enough to still result in the visual field for another example Chu, surrounding enviroment are dim along with tunnel depth is deeper, and often in prolonged tunnel traveling, driver can generate tired meaning, eye Eyeball can also generate fatigue, and since tunnel two sides are wall, avoiding space is limited, once have a car accident or fatigue driving very It is easy to impinge upon on the wall of side and serious traffic accident is caused to occur.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to a kind of tunnel protection unit, can be used as anti-in vehicle travel process Shield, and can prevent vehicle from entering the case where restricted area hits tunnel wall generation, safety can achieve it is higher, it is especially suitable In the weaker tunnel of light combination line.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of tunnel protection unit, including is placed equidistant in tunnel One group or more of protective device of two sides is contacted with each other and is disposed to extend towards length of tunnel direction between adjacent protective device, Each protective device includes a protective stent, and the two sides of the bottom of protective stent rotate to be incorporated in respectively and open up on tunnel ground In rotation slot, the centre of protective stent has a protection chamber, protects the intracavitary fender rod for being arranged side by side and having one or more, protection The bottom of bar is respectively provided with a sliding shaft sleeve, runs through one through-hole of setting among sliding shaft sleeve, the through-hole across each sliding shaft sleeve is equal A piece shaft is set, and the both ends of shaft are each passed through protective stent and are rotatablely connected with protective stent, and the top surface of chamber is protected to open up One sliding slot, sliding is provided with one or more slide bar in sliding slot, and insertion is provided with electromagnet assembly inside slide bar, each to protect The head of bar is respectively provided with an actuation portion, and the side face contact of actuation portion and slide bar simultaneously passes through electromagnet assembly and is attracted.
One group of spring is fixedly welded between adjacent slide bar as a preferred technical solution, between the end face of adjacent slide bar Form a buffer distance section.
The inside of the slide bar offers a closed installation cavity, electromagnet assembly as a preferred technical solution, Insertion is set in installation cavity, and one group or more of electromagnet connects and controls power on/off by a host, and the host is logical It crosses screw fixation to be suspended in tunnel wall, sensing detection component, the signal output of sensing detection component is provided on fender rod End is transmitted to the signal receiving end of host.
The sensing detection component is all made of more than one wireless pressure sensor, nothing as a preferred technical solution, Line pressure sensor insertion is set to inside fender rod, and more than one wireless pressure sensor forms a wireless sensor network Tip heat transfer agent is simultaneously transmitted to host side by network, and the host includes a mainboard, and single-chip microcontroller, host access are provided on mainboard Municipal power supply is also equipped with the time relay on mainboard, and when single-chip microcontroller detects pressure signal, the time relay is started to work.
A sliding block is respectively welded in the upper and lower side of the slide bar as a preferred technical solution, and the sliding block sliding is incorporated in In sliding rail, the section of the sliding block and sliding rail be in it is T-shaped, the outboard end part of slide bar stretches out in protection chamber top surface and opens up The outside of sliding slot.
The external extension end of the slide bar is respectively formed an actuation plane as a preferred technical solution, protects club head Actuation portion use a metal block, be attracted plane it is mutually attracted.
The two sides of the rotation slot open up a shaft hole as a preferred technical solution, and the two of the protective stent Side faces shaft hole and is respectively provided with a shaft, and one group of torque spring is fixedly mounted in shaft, and shaft is packed by torque spring In in shaft hole and making under the action of torque spring protective stent perpendicular to pavement of road.
The rotation slot opens up an inclined contact surface away from the direction of road-center as a preferred technical solution, prevents Itself and inclination contact face contact, the tire of vehicle buckle into intracavitary in protecting after guard bar pushes.
The one side of the rotation slot is bonded with the first rubber block as a preferred technical solution, and rotation slot inclines Fixed bonding has the second rubber block in sloped contact surface.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: fender rod of the invention in normal state when all perpendicular to ground, it is perpendicular in this way The fender rod risen can effectively warn vehicle, and the wall that can be buffered together can be formed after Vehicular impact;And if working as vehicle Because may make fender rod one end to be detached from when a variety of causes impinges upon fender rod and continues to advance towards wall direction, so that It is intracavitary that one or two tires of the wherein side of vehicle drop into protection, limits tire and continues to turn to, and makes vehicle It is moved on along protective stent direction, reaches extraordinary protection and guiding.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the using renderings of vehicle of the invention after shock;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of protective device of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional interior view of slide bar of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the working principle of the invention figure.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this tunnel protection unit, including being placed equidistant with one group or more of the protective device in tunnel two sides, It contacts with each other between adjacent protective device and is disposed to extend towards length of tunnel direction;
As shown in figure 3, each protective device includes a protective stent 1, the distance of protective stent be must be provided with enough, Such as 100 meters or 200 meters, it is set as needed, the two sides of the bottom of protective stent 1 rotate to be incorporated on tunnel ground respectively and open up Rotation slot 4 in, the centre of protective stent 1 has a protection chamber 22, and protecting in chamber 22 to be arranged side by side has one or more to prevent Guard bar 26, the bottom of fender rod 26 are respectively provided with a sliding shaft sleeve 24, run through one through-hole of setting among sliding shaft sleeve 24, pass through each The through-hole of sliding shaft sleeve 24 is respectively provided with a shaft 5, and the both ends of shaft 5 are each passed through protective stent 1 and rotate with protective stent 1 The top surface of connection, protection chamber 22 opens up a sliding slot (not shown), and sliding is provided with one or more slide bar 21, slide bar in sliding slot Insertion is provided with electromagnet assembly 211 inside 21, and the head of each fender rod 26 is respectively provided with an actuation portion 25, actuation portion 25 and cunning The side face contact of bar 21 is simultaneously attracted by electromagnet assembly 211, and the suction of electromagnet assembly 211 must be enough big, can At least two tons of weight, the guiding and protection of main face car one kind are carried.
Wherein, it is fixedly welded one group of spring 23 between adjacent slide bar 21, forms one between the end face of adjacent slide bar 21 Buffer distance section, when vehicle because entire protective stent is toppled over when the fender rod among a variety of causes and protective stent contacts, when After the time relay is started to work, each fender rod 26 is contacted with ground level, is pressed on each fender rod 26 under the tire 51 of vehicle, The fender rod of each protrusion is laid on ground at this time, as shown in Fig. 2, the downshift lever as one or more uses at this time, reduces vehicle Speed.
As shown in figure 4, the inside of slide bar 21 offers a closed installation cavity, electromagnet assembly 211 is embedded in and sets It is placed in installation cavity, one group or more of electromagnet connects and by host control power on/off (not shown), and host passes through spiral shell Silk fixation is suspended in tunnel wall, and sensing detection component, the signal output end of sensing detection component are provided on fender rod 26 It is transmitted to the signal receiving end of host.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, sensing detection component is all made of more than one wireless pressure sensor, wirelessly Pressure sensor insertion is set to inside fender rod 26, and more than one wireless pressure sensor forms a wireless sensor network Tip heat transfer agent is simultaneously transmitted to host side by network;
Host includes a mainboard, and single-chip microcontroller is provided on mainboard, and host accesses municipal power supply, is also equipped with the time on mainboard Relay, when single-chip microcontroller detects pressure signal, the time relay is started to work.In the present embodiment, the time relay it is main Effect is to prevent vehicle because of the case where rigid contact pressure sensor just disconnects the power supply of electromagnet assembly, and vehicle once squeezes Protective stent and fender rod, entire protective stent are toppled over, if vehicle leaves in time at this time, interrupt the biography of pressure signal Defeated, if continuing to press advance, wireless pressure sensor continuously sends out pressure detecting signal at this time and is transmitted to host side, main Machine controls time relay timing, and after timing, the time relay is disconnected, and one end of each fender rod is no longer attracted limit, And when protective stent turns to extreme position, and each fender rod one end loosens, the tire of vehicle buckles into intracavitary in protecting at this time, And contacted with the slide bar of intracavitary side is protected, due to existing between slide bar in buffer distance section, therefore one can be carried out to vehicle The sliding of direction of advance, the guidance as vehicle.
Wherein, a sliding block 210 is respectively welded in the upper and lower side of slide bar 21, and the sliding of sliding block 210 is incorporated in sliding rail, sliding block and cunning The section of rail be in it is T-shaped, the outboard end part of slide bar 21 stretches out in the outside of sliding slot that protection chamber top surface opens up, and passes through T Character form structure, anti-limited slip block and sliding rail loosen, and sliding rail is opened in sliding slot inner wall two sides.
In the present embodiment, the external extension end of slide bar 21 is respectively formed an actuation plane 213, the actuation on 26 head of fender rod Portion 25 uses a metal block, and mutually attracted with actuation plane, the two sides of rotation slot 4 open up a shaft hole, protective stent 1 Two sides face shaft hole and be respectively provided with a shaft 8, one group of torque spring is fixedly mounted in shaft 8, shaft 8 passes through torsion bullet Spring is incorporated in shaft hole and makes under the action of torque spring protective stent perpendicular to pavement of road.
Wherein, rotation slot 4 opens up an inclined contact surface 7 away from the direction of road-center, after fender rod pushes its with incline Sloped contact surface 7 contact, the tire of vehicle buckle into protect it is intracavitary, advance used for vehicles is limited and is oriented to, and is prevented Before vehicle continues towards wall and then impinge upon on wall.
Wherein, the one side of rotation slot 4 is bonded with the first rubber block 3, fixes on the inclined contact surface of rotation slot 4 viscous It is connected to the second rubber block 6, the first rubber block 3 and the second rubber block 6 are used to support protective stent.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: fender rod of the invention in normal state when all perpendicular to ground, it is perpendicular in this way The fender rod risen can effectively warn vehicle, and the wall that can be buffered together can be formed after Vehicular impact;And if working as vehicle Because may make fender rod one end to be detached from when a variety of causes impinges upon fender rod and continues to advance towards wall direction, so that It is intracavitary that one or two tires of the wherein side of vehicle drop into protection, limits tire and continues to turn to, and makes vehicle It is moved on along protective stent direction, reaches extraordinary protection and guiding.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of tunnel protection unit, it is characterised in that: including being placed equidistant with one group or more of the protective device in tunnel two sides, It contacts with each other between adjacent protective device and is disposed to extend towards length of tunnel direction, each protective device includes a protection branch Frame, the two sides of the bottom of protective stent rotate be incorporated in the rotation slot opened up on tunnel ground respectively, the intermediate tool of protective stent There is a protection chamber, protects the intracavitary fender rod for being arranged side by side and having one or more, the bottom of fender rod is respectively provided with a sliding shaft sleeve, Through one through-hole of setting among sliding shaft sleeve, a shaft, the both ends point of shaft are respectively provided with across the through-hole of each sliding shaft sleeve It protective stent and Chuan Guo not be rotatablely connected with protective stent, protect the top surface of chamber to open up a sliding slot, sliding is provided in sliding slot One or more slide bar, insertion is provided with electromagnet assembly inside slide bar, and the head of each fender rod is respectively provided with an actuation portion, inhales The side face contact of conjunction portion and slide bar is simultaneously attracted by electromagnet assembly.
2. tunnel protection unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be fixedly welded one group of bullet between adjacent slide bar Spring forms a buffer distance section between the end face of adjacent slide bar.
3. tunnel protection unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the slide bar offers a closing Installation cavity, electromagnet assembly is embedded in and is set in installation cavity, and one group or more of electromagnet connects and by a host control Power on/off processed, the host, which is screwed, to be suspended in tunnel wall, and sensing detection component is provided on fender rod, sensing The signal output end of detection components is transmitted to the signal receiving end of host.
4. tunnel protection unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sensing detection component is all made of more than one Wireless pressure sensor, wireless pressure sensor insertion be set to inside fender rod, more than one wireless pressure sensor It forms a wireless sensor network and tip heat transfer agent is transmitted to host side, the host includes a mainboard, on mainboard It is provided with single-chip microcontroller, host accesses municipal power supply, the time relay is also equipped on mainboard, when single-chip microcontroller detects pressure signal When the time relay start to work.
5. tunnel protection unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is sliding that the upper and lower side of the slide bar is respectively welded one Block, the sliding block sliding are incorporated in sliding rail, and the section of the sliding block and sliding rail is in T-shaped, the outboard end part of slide bar Stretch out in the outside for the sliding slot that protection chamber top surface opens up.
6. tunnel protection unit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the external extension end of the slide bar is respectively formed one It is attracted plane, protects the actuation portion of club head using a metal block, plane is mutually attracted with being attracted.
7. tunnel protection unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the rotation slot open up a shaft Hole, the two sides of the protective stent face shaft hole and are respectively provided with a shaft, and one group of torque spring is fixedly mounted in shaft, turn Axis is incorporated in shaft hole by torque spring and makes under the action of torque spring protective stent perpendicular to pavement of road.
8. tunnel protection unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation slot is equal away from the direction of road-center An inclined contact surface is opened up, itself and inclination contact face contact, the tire of vehicle buckle into intracavitary in protecting after fender rod pushes.
9. tunnel protection unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the one side of the rotation slot is bonded with the first rubber Glue supporting block, fixed bonding has the second rubber block on the inclined contact surface of rotation slot.
CN201910628866.XA 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 Tunnel protection unit Active CN110295944B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910628866.XA CN110295944B (en) 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 Tunnel protection unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910628866.XA CN110295944B (en) 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 Tunnel protection unit

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CN110295944A true CN110295944A (en) 2019-10-01
CN110295944B CN110295944B (en) 2020-11-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113638750A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-11-12 江苏思行达信息技术有限公司 Intelligent safety protection equipment for pit and tunnel operation and safety protection method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU798327A1 (en) * 1979-01-08 1981-01-23 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательскийи Проектно-Конструкторский Угольныйинститут Mobile filling-in fence
CN206768667U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-12-19 天津普正动力科技有限公司 A kind of automobile collision preventing guardrail being easily installed
CN207073065U (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-03-06 梅向敏 A kind of bridge security guard rail
CN207362760U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-05-15 李程鑫 A kind of protective fence of civil engineering with shock-absorbing function
CN108487929A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-04 中煤科工集团南京设计研究院有限公司 A kind of coal mine Novel crashproof boom device
CN108487776A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-04 张磊 A kind of road construction protective device infinitely spliced
CN109518622A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-26 上海应用技术大学 A kind of freeway tunnel safety device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU798327A1 (en) * 1979-01-08 1981-01-23 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательскийи Проектно-Конструкторский Угольныйинститут Mobile filling-in fence
CN206768667U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-12-19 天津普正动力科技有限公司 A kind of automobile collision preventing guardrail being easily installed
CN207073065U (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-03-06 梅向敏 A kind of bridge security guard rail
CN207362760U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-05-15 李程鑫 A kind of protective fence of civil engineering with shock-absorbing function
CN108487776A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-04 张磊 A kind of road construction protective device infinitely spliced
CN108487929A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-04 中煤科工集团南京设计研究院有限公司 A kind of coal mine Novel crashproof boom device
CN109518622A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-26 上海应用技术大学 A kind of freeway tunnel safety device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113638750A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-11-12 江苏思行达信息技术有限公司 Intelligent safety protection equipment for pit and tunnel operation and safety protection method
CN113638750B (en) * 2021-07-13 2023-12-05 江苏思行达信息技术有限公司 Pit tunnel operation safety protection intelligent equipment and safety protection method

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Effective date of registration: 20201104

Address after: 322000 1st floor, 246 Tongbao Road, Niansanli street, Yiwu City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

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Address before: 325206 No. 10 Fumin East Road, Junyong Street Industrial Park, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Guo Wen

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