CN110295667A - A kind of assembled architecture room and assembled architecture room construction method - Google Patents
A kind of assembled architecture room and assembled architecture room construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110295667A CN110295667A CN201910528576.8A CN201910528576A CN110295667A CN 110295667 A CN110295667 A CN 110295667A CN 201910528576 A CN201910528576 A CN 201910528576A CN 110295667 A CN110295667 A CN 110295667A
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- sole plate
- assembled architecture
- overturn
- room
- spud pile
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/10—Deep foundations
- E02D27/12—Pile foundations
- E02D27/14—Pile framings, i.e. piles assembled to form the substructure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/24—Prefabricated piles
- E02D5/28—Prefabricated piles made of steel or other metals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/62—Compacting the soil at the footing or in or along a casing by forcing cement or like material through tubes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/523—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for ventilating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a kind of assembled architecture room and assembled architecture room construction method, belongs to building field.It includes sole plate；Multiple the first spud piles for immobilizing foundation bottom plate, multiple first spud piles are mounted on sole plate with being respectively separated, and are extended and be fixed in soil layer；Multiple prefabricated panels, multiple prefabricated panel compartment of terrain are fixed on sole plate；Multiple overturn-preventing ground beams, multiple overturn-preventing ground beams are mounted on the side of sole plate；Multiple for fixing the second spud pile of overturn-preventing ground beam, multiple second spud piles are mounted on overturn-preventing ground beam with being respectively separated, and are extended and be fixed in soil layer.Device assembling is convenient, applied widely, and environmental protection and energy saving, structural stability are good.
Description
Technical field
This application involves building field more particularly to a kind of assembled architecture rooms and assembled architecture room construction party
Method.
Background technique
In recent years, with the fast development of building trade, urban architecture is more and more, and a large amount of buildings are generated in work progress
Rubbish runs in the opposite direction to the increasing level of cultural life, previous temporary building with room generally use cast-in-place foundation beam and
Bottom plate combines fabricated cystosepiment, and a large amount of reluctant rubbish are generated in installation and use process, though in installation process
So light but part installation site electric pipeline needs interim cutting, to being impacted in use process, when disassembly due to every
Plate is slightly insufficient, and when disassembly is easy to damage, and impacts to secondary use, and generates more waste rubbish, influences daily
Life.It is also insufficient for the stable degree of strong convective weather total.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of the application is to provide a kind of assembled architecture room and assembled architecture room construction method, purport
Time-consuming and laborious problem is torn open improving temporary building room peace in the prior art.
The technical solution of the application is:
A kind of assembled architecture room, comprising:
Sole plate；
Multiple the first spud piles for being used to fix the sole plate, multiple first spud piles are installed with being respectively separated
On the sole plate, and extends and be fixed in soil layer；
Multiple prefabricated panels, multiple prefabricated panel compartment of terrain are fixed on the sole plate；
Multiple overturn-preventing ground beams, multiple overturn-preventing ground beams are mounted on the side of the sole plate；
Multiple the second spud piles for being used to fix the overturn-preventing ground beam, multiple second spud piles are pacified with being respectively separated
On the overturn-preventing ground beam, and extends and be fixed in soil layer.
As a kind of technical solution of the application, multiple reserved fixing grooves are offered on the sole plate, it is described reserved
It is equipped in fixing groove multiple for fixing the first spud pile of the sole plate.
As a kind of technical solution of the application, multiple reserved fixing grooves are arranged in rows on the sole plate.
As a kind of technical solution of the application, multiple reserved locating slots are offered on the sole plate, it is multiple described
The prefabricated panel is installed in reserved locating slot.
As a kind of technical solution of the application, cover board is installed on multiple prefabricated panels, is installed on the cover board
There are multiple solar panels and multiple support rods, one end of the support rod is mounted on the cover board, and the other end is movably pacified
On the solar panels, the other end of the support rod can be moved along the length direction of the solar panels, described
Solar panels are arranged on the cover board.
As a kind of technical solution of the application, compartment of terrain offers multiple for storing the solar energy on the cover board
The accommodating groove of plate, one end of the support rod are movably mounted in the accommodating groove, and the other end is movably attached to institute
State solar panels.
As a kind of technical solution of the application, the bottom of the cover board is equipped with multiple fans, multiple dry walls
The air inlet and air outlet being equipped with the fan are offered on plate respectively.
A kind of assembled architecture room construction method, above-described assembled architecture room, the assembled architecture are used
Room construction method the following steps are included:
The occupied area in assembled architecture room is carried out data acquisition on the spot by S1, and size carries out institute according to area
The precast concrete design in assembled architecture room is stated, while carrying out electrical and water-feeding drainaging line pre-buried design；
S2 carries out compacting processing according to the floor area dimensions smooth location in the assembled architecture room, will design
With room land occupation position every room for building carry out unwrapping wire, to the connecting portion of the sole plate and the overturn-preventing ground beam
It is marked；
S3 installs the sole plate: it is good that the prefabricated sole plate component is placed to setting-out using crane
The installation flatness of position, the sole plate controls within the scope of ± 2mm, to ensure the installation of subsequent members；
The fixed sole plate: S4 opens up the multiple first reserved fixing grooves, by described first on the sole plate
Spud pile is put into the described first reserved fixing groove reserved, and the vertical of first spud pile is measured by level guiding ruler
It spends, after the verticality for adjusting first spud pile, first spud pile is hammered in insertion soil layer；It is pre- described first
The gap position of fixing groove is stayed to fill waterproof cementitious material；
S5 installs the overturn-preventing ground beam: the link position of the overturn-preventing ground beam and the sole plate is kept tight
Contiguity touching and vertical, opens up the multiple second reserved fixing grooves in the overturn-preventing ground beam, will second spud pile fixed installation
In the second reserved fixing groove, the verticality of second spud pile is measured by level guiding ruler, and it is solid to adjust described second
After the verticality for determining stake, second spud pile is hammered in insertion soil layer；At the gap position of the described second reserved fixing groove
Fill waterproof cementitious material；
S6 installs the prefabricated panel and cover board: multiple reserved locating slots are opened up on the sole plate, it will be described pre-
Wallboard processed is put into the reserved locating slot, and by the installation site of prefabricated panel described in axis trimming, deviation is controlled in 3mm model
In enclosing；The cover plate lid is located on multiple prefabricated panels；
S7 installs fan and solar panels: multiple solar panels is installed on the cover board, at the bottom of the cover board
Portion is installed by multiple fans.
As a kind of technical solution of the application, first spud pile and second spud pile are all made of high-intensitive aluminium
Alloy material, a length of 2 meters of the stake of first spud pile and second spud pile, pile body is provided with multiple for reperfusion serosity
Injected hole.
The application's the utility model has the advantages that
The assembled architecture of the application realizes energy-saving and environment-friendly assembled architecture using natural energy resources in room construction method
With room, solar energy power store device is arranged by roof (i.e. cover board) and solves the future normal electrical problem, reduces outer power-on box, the energy is only
It is vertical to use；Meanwhile air inlet and air outlet are set on roof, the natural wind of air inlet drives attic fan to make air-flow to interior
And flowed, to increase air flowing, electric fan and air conditioning utilization rate are reduced, saves the energy.Meanwhile utilizing dry wall
Recirculated water is set in plate, so that taking away indoor heat solves the problems, such as Temperature fall；It is combined using overturn-preventing ground beam and wirerope
It solves the problems, such as to prevent from being toppled with room when extreme weather；When assembled architecture is installed with room, using prefabricated base plate, use is high-strength
(i.e. the first spud pile and the second spud pile) is fixed in degree aluminium alloy stake, solves piling bar in the prior art in underground and is easy corruption
It loses and influences the firm problem of foundation structure, also enhance the operability of site operation；Fastening bolt is used when wallboard is installed
Form carries out wallboard and reinforces fixing measure, solves the problems, such as that prefabricated panel mounting and dismounting are inconvenient, fastening form also improves existing
The flexible installation of field operation, is arranged circulation pipe by partition and some perforations reaches noise reduction soundproof effect.By utilizing natural energy
Energy-saving and environment-friendly assembled architecture room is realized in source, changes conventional construction method, and this method installing and dismounting safety is convenient to assemble and disassemble,
Reduce environmental pollution；Meanwhile the structure reusable rate is high, at low cost, structural stability is good, does not need to put into other big
Type equipment preferably resolves the problem of the interim movable building room constructional difficulties in construction site.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the application embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the application, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the floor map in assembled architecture room provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 2 is that first spud pile in assembled architecture room provided by the embodiments of the present application installs diagrammatic cross-section；
Fig. 3 is the prefabricated panel diagrammatic cross-section in assembled architecture room provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of assembled architecture room provided by the embodiments of the present application sole plate.
Icon: 1- assembled architecture room；2- sole plate；The first spud pile of 3-；4- prefabricated panel；5- overturn-preventing
Beam；The second spud pile of 6-；7- first reserves fixing groove；8- reserves locating slot；9- cover board；10- solar panels；11- support rod；
12- accommodating groove；13- fan；14- air inlet；15- air outlet.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the present application clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application
In attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.The application for usually describing and showing in attached drawing here is real
The component for applying example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments herein provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
Scope of the present application, but be merely representative of the selected embodiment of the application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model of the application protection
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower" is base
In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, only
It is the application and simplified description for ease of description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
In addition, in this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is on or below second feature
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature the
Right above two features and oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature is in the second spy
Under sign, lower section and fisrt feature included below be directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level
Height is less than second feature.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical" are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly
Low dip.It is not to indicate that the structure has been had to if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It is complete horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present application, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in this application.
Embodiment:
Fig. 1 is please referred to, referring to Figure 2 to Figure 4, the application provides a kind of assembled architecture room 1 for cooperation, and main includes basis
Bottom plate 2, multiple the first spud piles 3, multiple prefabricated panels 4 and multiple overturn-preventing ground beams 5 for immobilizing foundation bottom plate 2；Base
The multiple first reserved fixing grooves 7 are offered on plinth bottom plate 2, the first spud pile 3 is installed in first reserved fixing groove 7, and first is solid
Determine to pour the waterproof cementitious material stake for the two to be fixedly connected, Duo Ge in stake 3 and the gap of the first reserved fixing groove 7
The extension of one spud pile 3 is fixed in soil layer；Meanwhile multiple reserved locating slots 8 are offered on sole plate 2, multiple reserved positioning
Prefabricated panel 4 is installed in slot 8；Multiple overturn-preventing ground beams 5 are mounted on the side of sole plate 2, are opened up on overturn-preventing ground beam 5
There is the second reserved fixing groove, the second spud pile 6, the second spud pile 6 and the second reserved fixation are installed in the second reserved fixing groove
Waterproof cementitious material has been poured in the gap of slot, achievees the effect that waterproof is firm；It is multiple to be used to fix the second of overturn-preventing ground beam 5
The extension of spud pile 6 is fixed in soil layer.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, using fixed spiral shell at overturn-preventing ground beam 5 and 2 link position of sole plate
Bolt is reinforced again, it is ensured that it is whole that overturn-preventing ground beam 5 connect formation with sole plate 2, to improve integrally-built firm
Property.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, multiple first reserved fixing grooves 7 are arranged in rows on sole plate 2, and
On center in sole plate 2；Multiple reserved locating slots 8 are in the outside of the multiple first reserved fixing grooves 7, and it is opened
Opening diameter of the mouth diameter less than the first reserved fixing groove 7.
Referring to figure 3., clamp device, clamp device and prefabricated panel 4 are installed in the reserved locating slot 8 of sole plate 2
Bottom be fixedly connected so that is connected between prefabricated panel 4 and sole plate 2 is stronger；It is opened on the bottom of prefabricated panel 4
Equipped with mounting hole, the position of clamp device can be adjusted by the mounting hole, so that prefabricated panel 4 and sole plate 2
It is tightly fastened to form effective entirety, reach using function；Prefabricated panel 4 is provided with reserved opening during the installation process, at top,
The reserved opening is used to carry out tube body connection, to form circulation pipe between the built-in pipe in prefabricated panel 4, and is linked to be entirety,
Recirculated water can be connected in the circulation pipe, so that taking away indoor heat solves the problems, such as Temperature fall.
Further, the lid of cover board 9 is located on multiple prefabricated panels 4, and compartment of terrain offers multiple for storing too on cover board 9
The accommodating groove 12 of positive energy plate 10, one end of support rod 11 are movably mounted in accommodating groove 12, and the other end is movably coupled to
In solar panels 10；The other end of support rod 11 can be moved along the length direction of solar panels 10, and solar panels 10 are arranged
On cover board 9.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, solar panels 10 are arranged in accommodating groove 12, solar energy integral inclinedly
Be provided on direction axially along on the bottom of plate 10 with the mutually matched sliding slot in one end of support rod 11, the support rod 11
One end is slidably mounted in the sliding slot, realizes solar panels 10 by the mobile position of the support rod 11 in sliding slot
Lifting.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the bottom of cover board 9 is equipped with multiple fans 13, multiple prefabricated panels 4
Offer the air inlet 14 and air outlet 15 being equipped with fan 13 on top respectively, fan 13 by from air inlet 14 into
The natural wind that enters drives own rotation, horizontal gas flow is introduced indoor, so that indoor air flow is effectively circulated, realizes really environmental protection
Energy saving building assembled room.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, a kind of 1 construction method of assembled architecture room is additionally provided, it is main
The following steps are included:
The occupied area in room for building is carried out data on the spot first and acquired, according to area size by S1 according to purpose is used
The PC component for carrying out room for building is designed, and when design will carry out electrical and water-feeding drainaging line pre-buried design simultaneously, is accomplished
The decoration room of stabilized structure and beauty；Meanwhile micronization processes are carried out to each component connecting portion, guarantee the strong of connecting portion
Degree and stability reach requirement, especially the stiffness and strength of extreme weather overturn-preventing ground beam 5 and wirerope it is practical and
The angle etc. of wirerope；
S2 carries out compacting processing according to floor area dimensions smooth location, is built designed with room land occupation position every
It builds and carries out unwrapping wire with room, it is ensured that the precision of installation reaches requirement, at least ensures that within 3mm, is difficult to handle seam to prevent the later period
Problem.Meanwhile it to be also marked when the connecting portion setting-out of sole plate 2 and overturn-preventing ground beam 5, appearance when preventing connection
Inconsistent phenomenon；
S3 first has to installation foundation bottom plate 2 when installing room for building: utilizing crane by base prefabricated sole plate 2
2 component of plinth bottom plate is placed to the good position of setting-out, and sole plate 2 keeps installation flatness control within the scope of ± 2mm, to ensure
Subsequent members installation；
Immobilizing foundation bottom plate 2: S4 installs the first spud pile 3 using spud pile mounting device, the first spud pile 3 is put into
In reserved 7 position of fixing groove of first reserved, the verticality of the first spud pile 3 is measured by level guiding ruler, by
After the verticality of one spud pile 3 is adjusted, the first spud pile 3 is carried out in hammering insertion soil layer using weight, weight passes through
Refitting, which is set, carries out promotion and free-falling, guarantees that weight is not subjected to displacement off center position by retaining wall in dropping process, and
Guarantee is dropped hammer on the first spud pile 3；It should be noted that the first spud pile 3 is made using high-strength aluminum alloy material,
Stake is about 2 meters, and the every section of subsection setup is about 1 meter, and connection is internal to use Bolted Flanged Connection, and multiple notes with interval are arranged in pile body
Hole is starched, slip casting form is taken at geological conditions poor position, it is ensured that sole plate 2 consolidates, between the arrangement of the first spud pile 3
Away from about 1.5m or so one, it is ensured that ground forms an entirety；Waterproof gelling is filled at the gap position of the first reserved fixing groove 7
Material reaches waterproof effect；
S5 installs overturn-preventing ground beam 5: being first kept in contact overturn-preventing ground beam 5 with 2 link position of sole plate and closely hang down
Directly, then the second spud pile 6 on overturn-preventing ground beam 5 is installed, it is reserved solid to offer multiple second for compartment of terrain on overturn-preventing ground beam 5
Determine slot；The second spud pile 6 is installed using spud pile mounting device, spud pile mounting device can carry out position shifting by movable pulley
Dynamic and fixed position, position in the hammering to the soil layer of the second reserved fixing groove of the second spud pile 6, will guarantee that second is fixed after determining
Stake 6 and ground are contacted, and are filled waterproof cementitious material at the gap position of the second reserved fixing groove, are reached waterproof effect；Together
When, overturn-preventing ground beam 5 at 2 link position of sole plate use fixing bolt reinforced again, it is ensured that overturn-preventing ground beam 5 with
The connection of sole plate 2 forms whole；
After S6, sole plate 2 and overturn-preventing ground beam 5 are installed, start that prefabricated panel 4 and roof plate 9 are installed；It is prefabricated
When wallboard 4 is installed, prefabricated panel 4 is put into the reserved locating slot 8 of sole plate 2, the peace of axis trimming prefabricated panel 4 is passed through
Holding position, deviation control within the scope of 3mm；Position is mounted on after adjusting by the mounting hole that prefabricated board bottom opens up to adjust
Clamp device inside reserved locating slot 8, so that prefabricated panel 4 is tightly fastened with sole plate 2, so that effectively entirety is formed,
Reach and uses function；In 4 installation process of prefabricated panel, internal built-in pipe offers reserved opening at top, so as to
To carry out tube body connection, forms circulating line and be linked to be entirety；
S7, the installation of roofing fan 13 and solar panels 10: total carries out equipment installation after being installed again, more
The top surface upper cover of a prefabricated board sets a roof plate 9, and multiple accommodating grooves 12, Mei Geshou are positioned apart from roof plate 9
It receives and is respectively mounted a solar panels 10 in slot 12, the bottom of solar panels 10 is supported by a support rod 11, the branch
One end of strut 11 is slidably disposed on the bottom of solar panels 10, can along solar panels 10 axis direction into
Row movement, the other end are movably disposed in accommodating groove 12；Through mobile support rod 11 on the bottom of solar panels 10
Solar panels 10 can be collected in strong wind weather and extreme weather, be put into accommodating groove 12 and protected by position, and
And solar panels 10 according to using angle to be adjusted, can also ensure that the safety of solar panels 10 and reduce bring resistance
Power；Meanwhile multiple fans 13 being installed in the bottom of cover board 9, air inlet is offered at the position that prefabricated board is connect with cover board 9
14 and air outlet 15, by driving fan 13 itself to be rotated by the natural wind entered in air inlet 14, by horizontal gas flow
Interior is introduced, so that indoor air flow is effectively circulated, realizes real environmental protection and energy-saving building assembled room.
In summary, the assembled architecture of the application is realized energy-saving and environment-friendly in 1 construction method of room using natural energy resources
Assembled architecture room 1 is arranged solar energy power store device by roof (i.e. cover board 9) and solves the future normal electrical problem, reduces outer
Power-on box, the energy independently use；Meanwhile air inlet 14 and air outlet 15 are set on roof, the natural wind of air inlet 14 drives
Attic fan 13 makes air-flow to interior and is flowed, to increase air flowing, reduces electric fan 13 and air conditioning utilization rate,
Save the energy.Meanwhile using recirculated water is arranged in prefabricated panel 4, so that taking away indoor heat solves the problems, such as Temperature fall；It utilizes
Overturn-preventing ground beam 5 and wirerope, which combine, to be prevented from being toppled with room when solving the problems, such as extreme weather；Assembled architecture is installed with room 1
When, it using prefabricated base plate 2, is fixed (i.e. the first spud pile 3 and the second spud pile 6), is solved with high-strength aluminum alloy stake
Piling bar certainly in the prior art easily corrodes in underground and influences the firm problem of foundation structure, and also enhance site operation can
Operability；Wallboard is carried out using fastening bolt form when wallboard is installed and reinforces fixing measure, solves 4 mounting and dismounting of prefabricated panel not
Just the problem of, fastening form also improve the flexible installation of execute-in-place, and circulation pipe is arranged by partition and some perforations reach
To noise reduction soundproof effect.By realizing energy-saving and environment-friendly assembled architecture room 1 using natural energy resources, change conventional construction side
Method, this method installing and dismounting safety is convenient to assemble and disassemble, reduces environmental pollution；Meanwhile the structure reusable rate is high, cost
It is low, structural stability is good, does not need to put into other large scale equipments, preferably resolve the interim movable building in construction site and applied with room
The problem of work difficulty.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., it should be comprising within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of assembled architecture room characterized by comprising
Sole plate；
Multiple the first spud piles for being used to fix the sole plate, multiple first spud piles are mounted on institute with being respectively separated
It states on sole plate, and extends and be fixed in soil layer；
Multiple prefabricated panels, multiple prefabricated panel compartment of terrain are fixed on the sole plate；
Multiple overturn-preventing ground beams, multiple overturn-preventing ground beams are mounted on the side of the sole plate；
Multiple the second spud piles for being used to fix the overturn-preventing ground beam, multiple second spud piles are mounted on being respectively separated
On the overturn-preventing ground beam, and extends and be fixed in soil layer.
2. assembled architecture room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offered on the sole plate multiple pre-
Fixing groove is stayed, is equipped in the reserved fixing groove multiple for fixing the first spud pile of the sole plate.
3. assembled architecture room according to claim 2, which is characterized in that multiple reserved fixing grooves are in the base
It is arranged in rows on plinth bottom plate.
4. assembled architecture room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offered on the sole plate multiple pre-
Locating slot is stayed, the prefabricated panel is installed in multiple reserved locating slots.
5. assembled architecture room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with lid on multiple prefabricated panels
Plate is equipped with multiple solar panels and multiple support rods on the cover board, and one end of the support rod is mounted on the cover board,
The other end is movably mounted on the solar panels, and the other end of the support rod can be along the length of the solar panels
It is mobile to spend direction, the solar panels are arranged on the cover board.
6. assembled architecture room according to claim 5, which is characterized in that compartment of terrain offers multiple on the cover board
For storing the accommodating groove of the solar panels, one end of the support rod is movably mounted in the accommodating groove, another
End is movably attached to the solar panels.
7. assembled architecture room according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom of the cover board is equipped with multiple wind
It fans, offers the air inlet and air outlet being equipped with the fan respectively on multiple prefabricated panels.
8. a kind of assembled architecture room construction method, including the described in any item assembled architecture rooms claim 1-7,
Be characterized in that, assembled architecture room construction method the following steps are included:
The occupied area in assembled architecture room is carried out data acquisition on the spot by S1, and size carries out the dress according to area
Precast concrete design with formula room for building, while carrying out electrical and water-feeding drainaging line pre-buried design；
S2 carries out compacting processing according to the floor area dimensions smooth location in the assembled architecture room, by designed use
Every room for building that room takes up an area position carries out unwrapping wire, carries out to the connecting portion of the sole plate and the overturn-preventing ground beam
Label；
S3 installs the sole plate: the prefabricated sole plate component is placed to the good position of setting-out using crane,
The installation flatness of the sole plate controls within the scope of ± 2mm, to ensure the installation of subsequent members；
S4, the fixed sole plate: opening up the multiple first reserved fixing grooves on the sole plate, fixed by described first
Stake is put into the described first reserved fixing groove reserved, and the verticality of first spud pile is measured by level guiding ruler,
After the verticality for adjusting first spud pile, first spud pile is hammered in insertion soil layer；It is reserved described first
Fill waterproof cementitious material in the gap position of fixing groove；
S5 installs the overturn-preventing ground beam: the link position holding of the overturn-preventing ground beam and the sole plate is closely connect
Touching and vertical, opens up the multiple second reserved fixing grooves in the overturn-preventing ground beam, and second spud pile is fixedly mounted on the
In two reserved fixing grooves, the verticality of second spud pile is measured by level guiding ruler, adjusts second spud pile
Verticality after, by second spud pile hammer insertion soil layer in；It is filled at the gap position of the described second reserved fixing groove
Waterproof cementitious material；
S6 installs the prefabricated panel and cover board: multiple reserved locating slots is opened up on the sole plate, by the dry wall
Plate is put into the reserved locating slot, and by the installation site of prefabricated panel described in axis trimming, deviation is controlled in 3mm range
It is interior；The cover plate lid is located on multiple prefabricated panels；
S7 installs fan and solar panels: installing multiple solar panels on the cover board, pacifies in the bottom of the cover board
Fill multiple fans.
9. assembled architecture according to claim 8 room construction method, which is characterized in that first spud pile and institute
It states the second spud pile and is all made of high-strength aluminum alloy material, a length of 2 meters of the stake of first spud pile and second spud pile,
Pile body is provided with multiple injected holes for reperfusion serosity.
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| CN112240053A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-19 | 温州展业建设工程有限公司 | Prefabricated building room and construction method thereof |
| CN113047441A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-29 | 广东华正建设工程有限公司 | Mounting structure of prefabricated building and construction method thereof |
| CN113503046A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-10-15 | 南通汉腾建筑科技有限公司 | Supporting and locking device for mounting assembly type wall |
| CN114837215A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-02 | 宁波阳明工业技术研究院有限公司 | Foundation peripheral building structure and adjusting method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110295667B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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