CN110295416A - A kind of production equipment and its technique that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre - Google Patents

A kind of production equipment and its technique that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110295416A
CN110295416A CN201910627052.4A CN201910627052A CN110295416A CN 110295416 A CN110295416 A CN 110295416A CN 201910627052 A CN201910627052 A CN 201910627052A CN 110295416 A CN110295416 A CN 110295416A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste material
material fiber
opener
support column
motor
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Granted
Application number
CN201910627052.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110295416B (en
Inventor
洪培传
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Jinjiang Chuanxing Weaving Co Ltd
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Jinjiang Chuanxing Weaving Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910627052.4A priority Critical patent/CN110295416B/en
Publication of CN110295416A publication Critical patent/CN110295416A/en
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Publication of CN110295416B publication Critical patent/CN110295416B/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G11/00Disintegrating fibre-containing articles to obtain fibres for re-use
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G29/00Arrangements for lubricating fibres, e.g. in gill boxes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G9/00Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of production equipments and its technique that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre, including shredding machine bottom board, opener bottom plate top is equipped with opener rack, the opener bottom of the frame is equipped with filter assemblies, convex item is slidably connected between two position-limited racks, one end face of convex item is equidistant to be welded with support column, second motor is equipped with the second swing rod through the second mounting plate, second swing link end part is rotatably connected to connecting rod by shaft, it is connected between connection boom end and the attachment base by rotating shaft transmission, the present invention is scientific and reasonable, it is safe and convenient to use, connecting rod and attachment base are driven by the second swing rod, so that reciprocating movement of the convex item between two position-limited racks, so that support column moves back and forth, so that during waste material fiber glides along support column, its impurity It can fall between support column, so that waste material fiber shredding rear impurity content is lower, be operated convenient for subsequent melt spinning.

Description

A kind of production equipment and its technique that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fibre production, specially a kind of production equipment that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre And its technique.
Background technique
Fiber refers to the substance being made of continuous or discontinuous filament, and fiber applications are extensive, can be made into filament, the end of a thread and The rope made of hemp, papermaking or while knitting felt, can also be made into fibrous layer;Simultaneously be also commonly used to manufacture unclassified stores, and with common group of unclassified stores At composite material, in normal textile production, many leftover pieces and obsolete material can be generated, in order to reduce production cost, Improve fiber utilization rate, it is often necessary to composite fibre will be prepared after waste material shredding, but opener is made again as waste material fiber One of production equipment of condensating fiber, existing opener only have the function of shredding, are difficult to reject completely in shredding rear impurity, make Still contain partial impurities after obtaining waste material fiber shredding, silk thread insertion sundries or spinning failure are caused in melt spinning, so that Later period causes composite fibre quality to reduce or winding failure when winding, so people are badly in need of a kind of compound fibre being made in waste material fiber The production equipment and its technique of dimension solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of production equipment and its technique that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre, can effectively solve The function of proposing that existing opener only has shredding in background technique is stated, is difficult to reject completely in shredding rear impurity, so that useless Still contain partial impurities after material fiber opening, silk thread insertion sundries or spinning failure is caused in melt spinning, so that the later period The problem of causing composite fibre quality to reduce when winding or winding failure.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of life that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre Equipment, including shredding machine bottom board are produced, opener bottom plate top is equipped with opener rack, opener rack top peace Equipped with opener transmission frame, the opener bottom of the frame is equipped with filter assemblies, the filter assemblies include the second mounting plate, Position-limited rack, convex item, support column, the second motor, the second swing rod, connecting rod and attachment base;
One side surface of the opener bottom of the frame insertion is equipped with the second mounting plate, second mounting plate side surface crown Installation slidably connects convex item, the equidistant weldering in one end face of convex item between two position-limited racks there are two position-limited rack It is connected to support column, the support column bottom end is equipped with attachment base, and second mounting plate other side surface bottom portion is equipped with second Motor, the second input end of motor and external power supply output end are electrically connected, and second motor is equipped with through the second mounting plate Second swing rod, second swing link end part is rotatably connected to connecting rod by shaft, between connection boom end and the attachment base It is connected by rotating shaft transmission.
Preferably, the support column tilts down, and the inclination angle of the support column is five degree.
Preferably, front end face and backside face are interleaved and installed with cutting assembly, the cutting in the middle part of the opener transmission frame Component includes the first mounting plate, first motor, the first swing rod, sliding sleeve, mounting rod, cutter and fixing axle;
Front end face and backside face are interleaved and installed with the first mounting plate, first mounting plate one end in the middle part of the opener transmission frame Face is equipped with first motor, and the input terminal and external power supply output end of the first motor are electrically connected, and the first motor is defeated Shaft is socketed with the first swing rod through the first mounting plate, and first swing rod bottom is rotatably connected to sliding sleeve by shaft, described First mounting plate other end is rotatably connected to mounting rod by fixing axle, and the mounting rod passes through inside sliding sleeve, the installation Bar bottom end corresponds to and is equipped with cutter at one side position of sliding sleeve.
Preferably, spray assembly is installed, the spray assembly includes mounting rack, protection in the middle part of the opener transmission frame Cloth, finish case, pump machine, spraying supervisor, spraying branch pipe and nozzle;
Front end face and backside face are welded to connect in the middle part of mounting rack bottom inboard surface and opener transmission frame, the mounting rack The splicing of inside top surface edge has protective cloth, and the mounting rack outer surface is equipped with finish case, and finish case top is equipped with Pump machine, the pump machine liquid outlet are equipped with spraying supervisor, and spraying supervisor middle part has been equidistantly positioned spraying branch pipe, the spray It applies branch pipe bottom end and nozzle is installed through mounting rack.
Preferably, the input terminal Yu external power supply of the pump machine are electrically connected, and the pump machine inlet is connected with water pipe, and Water pipe opening is located at finish case interior bottom portion.
Preferably, shredding machine bottom board one side portion is equipped with cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly includes recycling bottom plate, L Type baffle, c-type baffle, liquid storage cylinder, piston, check valve, infusion supervisor, infusion branch pipe and spray head;
Shredding machine bottom board one side portion is welded and connected with recycling bottom plate, and recycling base top end edge portion is welded with L-type baffle, The recycling bottom plate top corresponds to and is welded with c-type baffle at one side position of c-type baffle, and the recycling bottom plate side is provided with liquid storage Cylinder, the liquid storage cylinder top opening slidably connect piston, and the piston tip, which runs through, is equipped with check valve, the liquid storage cylinder bottom Portion is equipped with infusion supervisor, and the L-type one end of corresponding L-type baffle is responsible in the infusion and the opposite of L-type the other end is respectively provided with There is infusion branch pipe, the infusion branch pipe is equipped with spray head through L-type baffle.
Preferably, T-type column is installed in the middle part of the piston tip, the c-type baffle bottom is equipped with leakage fluid dram.
A kind of production technology that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre, specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, chopping processing: the waste material fiber tentatively shredded is shredded again;
S2, transport oil spout: finish is sprayed to waste material fiber surface;
S3, shredding: opener carries out shredding to waste material fiber:
S4, vibration filtering: support column movement filters out impurity in fiber;
S5, fiber are collected: the waste material fiber after filter is collected.
According to the above technical scheme, in the step S2, the ingredient of finish includes additive and aqueous, wherein additive with The ratio of water is in 1:6, and additive includes smooth agent, softening agent, antistatic agent, and smooth agent, softening agent, antistatic agent three Ratio is 7:2:3.
According to the above technical scheme, in the step S4, support column is traverse motion, and the second motor speed is In 60r/min, the step S1, first motor revolving speed is 30 r/min.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is scientific and reasonable, safe and convenient to use:
1, connecting rod and attachment base are driven by the second swing rod, so that reciprocating movement of the convex item between two position-limited racks, makes Support column moves back and forth so that during waste material fiber glides along support column, impurity can from support column it Between fall so that waste material fiber shredding rear impurity content is lower, operated convenient for subsequent melt spinning.
2, by spray assembly, oil spout can be carried out to waste material in advance, enables finish contacting with waste material fiber earlier, and Waste material fiber is soaked, existing opener is solved and oil injection mechanism is arranged in opener, finish is caused to be difficult to sufficiently infiltrate to useless Frictional coefficient of fiber and yarn taking out force is effectively reduced in the problem of expecting between fiber, improves shredding rate.
3, it is provided with cutting assembly, in waste material transmission, is swung by first and drives sliding sleeve rotation, so that the peace in sliding sleeve It fills bar to swing, and then achievees the purpose that cutter are cut repeatedly, by the multiple cutting of cutter, so that fibre section is smaller, It is preferably infiltrated convenient for subsequent finish, is also convenient for the better shredding of opener.
4, it is provided with cleaning assembly, according to the state of waste material fiber after shredding, when attachment spot is less, directly pushes and lives Plug, air-flow by spray head spray, by waste material fiber be moved to L-type baffle end progress centralized collection, and adhere to spot it is more when, Liquid storage cylinder storage cleaning solution push piston again, convenient for cleaning after take out waste material fiber, realize waste material fiber convenient collection and Cleaning.
5, by the way that smaller slice is made in waste material fiber slice, and infiltrate waste material fiber in advance, select suitable smooth agent, Softening agent, antistatic agent proportion and impurity filter out, so that waste material fiber has higher shredding rate in shredding, convenient for subsequent Processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of spray assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of nozzle of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cutting assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of filter assemblies of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the step flow chart of production technology of the present invention;
Figure label: 1, shredding machine bottom board;2, opener rack;3, opener transmission frame;
4, spray assembly;401, mounting rack;402, protective cloth;403, finish case;404, pump machine;405, spraying supervisor;406, it sprays Apply branch pipe;407, nozzle;
5, cutting assembly;501, the first mounting plate;502, first motor;503, the first swing rod;504, sliding sleeve;505, mounting rod; 506, cutter;507, fixing axle;
6, filter assemblies;601, the second mounting plate;602, position-limited rack;603, convex item;604, support column;605, the second motor; 606, the second swing rod;607, connecting rod;608, attachment base;
7, cleaning assembly;701, bottom plate is recycled;702, L-type baffle;703, c-type baffle;704, liquid storage cylinder;705, piston;706, Check valve;707, infusion supervisor;708, infusion branch pipe;709, spray head.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of that composite fibre is made in waste material fiber Production equipment, including shredding machine bottom board 1,1 top of shredding machine bottom board is equipped with opener rack 2,2 top of opener rack peace Equipped with opener transmission frame 3,2 bottom of opener rack is equipped with filter assemblies 6, filter assemblies 6 include the second mounting plate 601, Position-limited rack 602, convex item 603, support column 604, the second motor 605, the second swing rod 606, connecting rod 607 and attachment base 608;
The insertion of 2 bottom side surface of opener rack is equipped with the second mounting plate 601,601 side surface crown of the second mounting plate Installation slidably connects convex item 603 between two position-limited racks 602,603 1 end face of convex item is equidistant there are two position-limited rack 602 From support column 604 is welded with, support column 604 is tilted down, and the inclination angle of support column 604 is five degree, on column 604 easy to support The quick slide downward of waste material fiber energy, 604 bottom end of support column is equipped with attachment base 608, another side surface bottom of the second mounting plate 601 Portion is equipped with the second motor 605, and 605 input terminal of the second motor and external power supply output end are electrically connected, and the second motor 605 runs through Second mounting plate 601 is equipped with the second swing rod 606, and 606 end of the second swing rod is rotatably connected to connecting rod 607 by shaft, even It is connected between 607 end of extension bar and attachment base 608 by rotating shaft transmission.
3 middle part front end face of opener transmission frame and backside face are interleaved and installed with cutting assembly 5, and cutting assembly 5 includes first Mounting plate 501, first motor 502, the first swing rod 503, sliding sleeve 504, mounting rod 505, cutter 506 and fixing axle 507;
3 middle part front end face of opener transmission frame and backside face are interleaved and installed with the first mounting plate 501,501 one end of the first mounting plate Face is equipped with first motor 502, and the input terminal and external power supply output end of first motor 502 are electrically connected, and first motor 502 is defeated Shaft is socketed with the first swing rod 503 through the first mounting plate 501, and 503 bottom of the first swing rod is rotatably connected to sliding sleeve by shaft 504,501 other end of the first mounting plate is rotatably connected to mounting rod 505 by fixing axle 507, and mounting rod 505 passes through sliding sleeve Inside 504,505 bottom end of mounting rod corresponds to and is equipped with cutter 506 at 504 1 side position of sliding sleeve.
Spray assembly 4 is installed, spray assembly 4 includes mounting rack 401, protective cloth 402, oil in the middle part of opener transmission frame 3 Agent case 403, pump machine 404, spraying supervisor 405, spraying branch pipe 406 and nozzle 407;
401 bottom inboard surface of mounting rack and 3 middle part front end face of opener transmission frame and backside face are welded to connect, mounting rack 401 The splicing of inside top surface edge has protective cloth 402, and 401 outer surface of mounting rack is equipped with finish case 403,403 top of finish case peace Equipped with pump machine 404,404 liquid outlet of pump machine is equipped with spraying supervisor 405, and 405 middle part of spraying supervisor has been equidistantly positioned spraying branch Pipe 406, spraying 406 bottom end of branch pipe are equipped with nozzle 407 through mounting rack 401.
The input terminal and external power supply of pump machine 404 are electrically connected, and 404 inlet of pump machine is connected with water pipe, and water pipe is open Positioned at 403 interior bottom portion of finish case, guarantee that the normal work of pump machine 404, pump machine 404 can effectively be drawn inside finish case 403 Finish.
1 one edge of shredding machine bottom board is equipped with cleaning assembly 7, cleaning assembly 7 include recycling bottom plate 701, L-type baffle 702, C-type baffle 703, liquid storage cylinder 704, piston 705, check valve 706, infusion supervisor 707, infusion branch pipe 708 and spray head 709;
1 one edge of shredding machine bottom board is welded and connected with recycling bottom plate 701, and recycling 701 top edge of bottom plate is welded with L-type baffle 702, recycling 701 top of bottom plate, which corresponds to, is welded with c-type baffle 703 at 703 1 side position of c-type baffle, 703 bottom of c-type baffle peace Equipped with leakage fluid dram, when finish is excessive, can be effectively discharged by leakage fluid dram, recycling 701 side of bottom plate is provided with liquid storage cylinder 704, 704 top opening of liquid storage cylinder slidably connects piston 705, and 705 top middle portion of piston is equipped with T-type column, convenient for the upper of piston 705 Lower pulling, 705 top of piston are equipped with infusion supervisor 707, infusion supervisor through check valve 706,704 bottom of liquid storage cylinder is equipped with The L-type one end of 707 corresponding L-type baffles 702 and the opposite of L-type the other end are provided with infusion branch pipe 708, branch pipe of being infused 708 are equipped with spray head 709 through L-type baffle 702.
The working principle of the invention and process for using: this by waste material fiber be made composite fibre production equipment use When, waste material fiber is placed into 3 top of opener transmission frame first, starts first motor 502, is driven by first motor 502 The rotation of first swing rod 503, the first swing rod 503 drives sliding sleeve 504 to rotate, because sliding sleeve 504 and mounting rod 505 are slidably connected, installation 505 one end of bar is rotatablely connected by fixing axle 507 and the first mounting plate 501, and sliding sleeve 504 and the first swing rod 503 are rotatablely connected, Therefore the first swing rod 503 rotation drives mounting rod 505 to swing, and then drives 506 reciprocally swinging of cutter, to opener transmission frame The waste material fiber on 3 tops is cut, so that waste material fiber has smaller slice, convenient for the infiltration of subsequent finish and shredding;
When waste material fiber is moved to below mounting rack 401, start pump machine 404, oil in finish case 403 is extracted by pump machine 404 Agent is delivered to each spraying branch pipe 406 by spraying supervisor 405, and is discharged by nozzle 407, and then to waste material fiber surface It infiltrates in advance, avoids the use in shredding, the situation of effect of impregnation difference, while being provided with protective cloth 402, finish is avoided to be sprayed onto The external world causes workshop condition to pollute;
After waste material enters opener inside, shredding is carried out to waste material by opener, is discharged after waste material shredding, falls to branch 604 top of dagger starts the second motor 605 at this time, the rotation of the second swing rod 606 is driven by the second motor 605, because of the second swing rod It is rotatablely connected between 606 and connecting rod 607 by shaft, rotates and connect also by shaft between connecting rod 607 and attachment base 608 Connect, thus the second swing rod 606 drive connecting rod 607 rotate, connecting rod 607 drive attachment base 608 rotate, because convex item 603 by It acts on, can not move up and down, and then can only be moved along position-limited rack 602 to position-limited rack 602, so that support column 604 carries out Traverse motion, and then the impurity of waste material fiber after shredding is filtered out, while when finish is excessive, it can also be by extra finish It is separated with waste material fiber;
Because support column 604 tilts down and transverse reciprocating is mobile, therefore waste material fiber can effectively fall to recycling 701 top of bottom plate L-type baffle 702 in, observe the state of waste material fiber, if spot is less, can directly push piston 705, pass through piston 705 will Air in liquid storage cylinder 704 contributes in infusion supervisor 707, and is delivered to infusion branch pipe 708 by infusion supervisor 707, by defeated The spray head 709 of 708 end of liquid branch pipe sprays, and by airflow function, the waste material fiber after shredding is transported to L-type baffle 702 End, convenient for lasting collection, when waste material fiber spot is more after shredding, by check valve 706 to infusing inside liquid storage cylinder 704 Enter cleaning solution, push piston 705 again, so that cleaning solution is sprayed from spray head 709, waste material fiber can not only be moved to specific bit Set collection, moreover it is possible to infiltrate by the cleaning solution of ejection to waste material fiber, convenient for cleaning later.
Embodiment 2: as shown in figs. 1-7, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of that composite fibre is made in waste material fiber Production equipment, including shredding machine bottom board 1,1 top of shredding machine bottom board is equipped with opener rack 2,2 top of opener rack peace Equipped with opener transmission frame 3,2 bottom of opener rack is equipped with filter assemblies 6, filter assemblies 6 include the second mounting plate 601, Position-limited rack 602, convex item 603, support column 604, the second motor 605, the second swing rod 606, connecting rod 607 and attachment base 608;
The insertion of 2 bottom side surface of opener rack is equipped with the second mounting plate 601,601 side surface crown of the second mounting plate Installation slidably connects convex item 603 between two position-limited racks 602,603 1 end face of convex item is equidistant there are two position-limited rack 602 From support column 604 is welded with, support column 604 is tilted down, and the inclination angle of support column 604 is five degree, on column 604 easy to support The quick slide downward of waste material fiber energy, 604 bottom end of support column is equipped with attachment base 608, another side surface bottom of the second mounting plate 601 Portion is equipped with the second motor 605, and 605 input terminal of the second motor and external power supply output end are electrically connected, and the second motor 605 runs through Second mounting plate 601 is equipped with the second swing rod 606, and 606 end of the second swing rod is rotatably connected to connecting rod 607 by shaft, even It is connected between 607 end of extension bar and attachment base 608 by rotating shaft transmission.
3 middle part front end face of opener transmission frame and backside face are interleaved and installed with cutting assembly 5, and cutting assembly 5 includes first Mounting plate 501, first motor 502, the first swing rod 503, sliding sleeve 504, mounting rod 505, cutter 506 and fixing axle 507;
3 middle part front end face of opener transmission frame and backside face are interleaved and installed with the first mounting plate 501,501 one end of the first mounting plate Face is equipped with first motor 502, and the input terminal and external power supply output end of first motor 502 are electrically connected, and first motor 502 is defeated Shaft is socketed with the first swing rod 503 through the first mounting plate 501, and 503 bottom of the first swing rod is rotatably connected to sliding sleeve by shaft 504,501 other end of the first mounting plate is rotatably connected to mounting rod 505 by fixing axle 507, and mounting rod 505 passes through sliding sleeve Inside 504,505 bottom end of mounting rod corresponds to and is equipped with cutter 506 at 504 1 side position of sliding sleeve.
Spray assembly 4 is installed, spray assembly 4 includes mounting rack 401, protective cloth 402, oil in the middle part of opener transmission frame 3 Agent case 403, pump machine 404, spraying supervisor 405, spraying branch pipe 406 and nozzle 407;
401 bottom inboard surface of mounting rack and 3 middle part front end face of opener transmission frame and backside face are welded to connect, mounting rack 401 The splicing of inside top surface edge has protective cloth 402, and 401 outer surface of mounting rack is equipped with finish case 403,403 top of finish case peace Equipped with pump machine 404,404 liquid outlet of pump machine is equipped with spraying supervisor 405, and 405 middle part of spraying supervisor has been equidistantly positioned spraying branch Pipe 406, spraying 406 bottom end of branch pipe are equipped with nozzle 407 through mounting rack 401.
The input terminal and external power supply of pump machine 404 are electrically connected, and 404 inlet of pump machine is connected with water pipe, and water pipe is open Positioned at 403 interior bottom portion of finish case, guarantee that the normal work of pump machine 404, pump machine 404 can effectively be drawn inside finish case 403 Finish.
1 one edge of shredding machine bottom board is equipped with cleaning assembly 7, cleaning assembly 7 include recycling bottom plate 701, L-type baffle 702, C-type baffle 703, liquid storage cylinder 704, piston 705, check valve 706, infusion supervisor 707, infusion branch pipe 708 and spray head 709;
1 one edge of shredding machine bottom board is welded and connected with recycling bottom plate 701, and recycling 701 top edge of bottom plate is welded with L-type baffle 702, recycling 701 top of bottom plate, which corresponds to, is welded with c-type baffle 703 at 703 1 side position of c-type baffle, 703 bottom of c-type baffle peace Equipped with leakage fluid dram, when finish is excessive, can be effectively discharged by leakage fluid dram, recycling 701 side of bottom plate is provided with liquid storage cylinder 704, 704 top opening of liquid storage cylinder slidably connects piston 705, and 705 top middle portion of piston is equipped with T-type column, convenient for the upper of piston 705 Lower pulling, 705 top of piston are equipped with infusion supervisor 707, infusion supervisor through check valve 706,704 bottom of liquid storage cylinder is equipped with The L-type one end of 707 corresponding L-type baffles 702 and the opposite of L-type the other end are provided with infusion branch pipe 708, branch pipe of being infused 708 are equipped with spray head 709 through L-type baffle 702.
The production equipment of composite fibre is made in use, waste material fiber is placed into opener first in waste material fiber at this 3 top of transmission frame, starts first motor 502, drives the rotation of the first swing rod 503,503 band of the first swing rod by first motor 502 Dynamic sliding sleeve 504 rotates, and because sliding sleeve 504 and mounting rod 505 are slidably connected, 505 one end of mounting rod passes through fixing axle 507 and the first peace Loading board 501 is rotatablely connected, and sliding sleeve 504 and the first swing rod 503 are rotatablely connected, therefore the rotation of the first swing rod 503 drives mounting rod 505 swing, and then drive 506 reciprocally swinging of cutter, cut to the waste material fiber on 3 top of opener transmission frame, so that Waste material fiber has smaller slice, convenient for the infiltration of subsequent finish and shredding;
When waste material fiber is moved to below mounting rack 401, start pump machine 404, oil in finish case 403 is extracted by pump machine 404 Agent is delivered to each spraying branch pipe 406 by spraying supervisor 405, and is discharged by nozzle 407, and then to waste material fiber surface It infiltrates in advance, avoids the use in shredding, the situation of effect of impregnation difference, while being provided with protective cloth 402, finish is avoided to be sprayed onto The external world causes workshop condition to pollute;
After waste material enters opener inside, shredding is carried out to waste material by opener, is discharged after waste material shredding, falls to branch 604 top of dagger starts the second motor 605 at this time, the rotation of the second swing rod 606 is driven by the second motor 605, because of the second swing rod It is rotatablely connected between 606 and connecting rod 607 by shaft, rotates and connect also by shaft between connecting rod 607 and attachment base 608 Connect, thus the second swing rod 606 drive connecting rod 607 rotate, connecting rod 607 drive attachment base 608 rotate, because convex item 603 by It acts on, can not move up and down, and then can only be moved along position-limited rack 602 to position-limited rack 602, so that support column 604 carries out Traverse motion, and then the impurity of waste material fiber after shredding is filtered out, while when finish is excessive, it can also be by extra finish It is separated with waste material fiber;
Because support column 604 tilts down and transverse reciprocating is mobile, therefore waste material fiber can effectively fall to recycling 701 top of bottom plate L-type baffle 702 in, observe the state of waste material fiber, if spot is less, can directly push piston 705, pass through piston 705 will Air in liquid storage cylinder 704 contributes in infusion supervisor 707, and is delivered to infusion branch pipe 708 by infusion supervisor 707, by defeated The spray head 709 of 708 end of liquid branch pipe sprays, and by airflow function, the waste material fiber after shredding is transported to L-type baffle 702 End, convenient for lasting collection, when waste material fiber spot is more after shredding, by check valve 706 to infusing inside liquid storage cylinder 704 Enter cleaning solution, push piston 705 again, so that cleaning solution is sprayed from spray head 709, waste material fiber can not only be moved to specific bit Set collection, moreover it is possible to infiltrate by the cleaning solution of ejection to waste material fiber, convenient for cleaning later.
A kind of production technology that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre, specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, chopping processing: the waste material fiber tentatively shredded is shredded again;
S2, transport oil spout: finish is sprayed to waste material fiber surface;
S3, shredding: opener carries out shredding to waste material fiber:
S4, vibration filtering: support column movement filters out impurity in fiber;
S5, fiber are collected: the waste material fiber after filter is collected.
According to the above technical scheme, in step S2, the ingredient of finish includes additive and aqueous, wherein additive and water Ratio is in 1:6, and additive includes smooth agent, softening agent, antistatic agent, and smooth agent, softening agent, antistatic agent three's ratio For 7:2:3.
According to the above technical scheme, in step S4, support column is traverse motion, and the second motor speed is 60r/ In min, step S1, first motor revolving speed is 30 r/min.
First motor revolving speed is 30 r/min, and multiple cutting can be carried out to waste material fiber, so that waste material fiber slice is more Small, when dead subsequent shredding, is more abundant, while spray oil agent is carried out before shredding, and the ingredient of finish includes additive and aqueous, Wherein the ratio of additive and water is in 1:6, and additive includes smooth agent, softening agent, antistatic agent, and smooth agent, softening agent, Antistatic agent three's ratio is 7:2:3, and frictional coefficient of fiber and yarn taking out force is effectively reduced, has higher shredding rate.
Finally, it should be noted that being not intended to restrict the invention the foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the invention, to the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, for those skilled in the art, still can be with It modifies the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in guarantor of the invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of production equipment that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre, including shredding machine bottom board (1), the shredding machine bottom board (1) top is equipped with opener rack (2), and opener rack (2) top is equipped with opener transmission frame (3), feature Be: opener rack (2) bottom is equipped with filter assemblies (6), and the filter assemblies (6) include the second mounting plate (601), position-limited rack (602), convex item (603), support column (604), the second motor (605), the second swing rod (606), connecting rod (607) and attachment base (608);
Opener rack (2) the bottom side surface insertion is equipped with the second mounting plate (601), second mounting plate (601) there are two the installations of side surface crown position-limited rack (602), convex is slidably connected between two position-limited racks (602) Item (603), (603) one end face of convex item is equidistant to be welded with support column (604), support column (604) the bottom end installation Have attachment base (608), the second mounting plate (601) other side surface bottom portion is equipped with the second motor (605), the second motor (605) input terminal and external power supply output end are electrically connected, and second motor (605) is installed through the second mounting plate (601) Have the second swing rod (606), the second swing rod (606) end is rotatably connected to connecting rod (607), the connecting rod by shaft (607) it is connect between end and attachment base (608) by rotating shaft transmission.
2. a kind of production equipment that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Support column (604) tilts down, and the inclination angle of the support column (604) is five degree.
3. a kind of production equipment that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Front end face and backside face are interleaved and installed with cutting assembly (5) in the middle part of opener transmission frame (3), and the cutting assembly (5) includes the One mounting plate (501), first motor (502), the first swing rod (503), sliding sleeve (504), mounting rod (505), cutter (506) and Fixing axle (507);
Front end face and backside face are interleaved and installed with the first mounting plate (501) in the middle part of the opener transmission frame (3), first peace (501) one end face of loading board is equipped with first motor (502), the input terminal and external power supply output end of the first motor (502) It being electrically connected, first motor (502) output shaft is socketed with the first swing rod (503) through the first mounting plate (501), and described the One swing rod (503) bottom is rotatably connected to sliding sleeve (504) by shaft, and the first mounting plate (501) other end passes through solid Dead axle (507) is rotatably connected to mounting rod (505), and the mounting rod (505) passes through sliding sleeve (504) inside, the mounting rod (505) bottom end corresponds to and is equipped with cutter (506) at (504) one side position of sliding sleeve.
4. a kind of production equipment that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described It is equipped with spray assembly (4) in the middle part of opener transmission frame (3), the spray assembly (4) includes mounting rack (401), protective cloth (402), finish case (403), pump machine (404), spraying supervisor (405), spraying branch pipe (406) and nozzle (407);
Front end face and backside face are welded to connect in the middle part of mounting rack (401) the bottom inboard surface and opener transmission frame (3), institute Stating the splicing of mounting rack (401) inside top surface edge has protective cloth (402), and mounting rack (401) outer surface is equipped with finish Case (403), finish case (403) top are equipped with pump machine (404), and pump machine (404) liquid outlet is equipped with spraying supervisor (405), it has been equidistantly positioned spraying branch pipe (406) in the middle part of the spraying supervisor (405), spraying branch pipe (406) bottom end is passed through It wears mounting rack (401) and nozzle (407) is installed.
5. a kind of production equipment that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described The input terminal and external power supply of pump machine (404) are electrically connected, and pump machine (404) inlet is connected with water pipe, and water pipe is open Positioned at finish case (403) interior bottom portion.
6. a kind of production equipment that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described (1) one edge of shredding machine bottom board is equipped with cleaning assembly (7), and the cleaning assembly (7) includes recycling bottom plate (701), L-type baffle (702), c-type baffle (703), liquid storage cylinder (704), piston (705), check valve (706), infusion supervisor (707), infusion branch pipe (708) and spray head (709);
(1) one edge of shredding machine bottom board is welded and connected with recycling bottom plate (701), recycling bottom plate (701) top edge It is welded with L-type baffle (702), recycling bottom plate (701) top, which corresponds to, is welded with c-type gear at (703) one side position of c-type baffle Plate (703), recycling bottom plate (701) side are provided with liquid storage cylinder (704), and liquid storage cylinder (704) the top opening sliding connects It is connected to piston (705), through being equipped with check valve (706), liquid storage cylinder (704) bottom is installed on piston (705) top There are infusion supervisor (707), the L-type one end of the infusion supervisor (707) corresponding L-type baffle (702) and pair of L-type the other end Face is provided with infusion branch pipe (708), and the infusion branch pipe (708) is equipped with spray head (709) through L-type baffle (702).
7. a kind of production equipment that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described Piston (705) top middle portion is equipped with T-type column, and c-type baffle (703) bottom is equipped with leakage fluid dram.
8. a kind of production work of production equipment that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre of any of claims 1-7 Skill, it is characterised in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
S1, chopping processing: the waste material fiber tentatively shredded is shredded again;
S2, transport oil spout: finish is sprayed to waste material fiber surface;
S3, shredding: opener carries out shredding to waste material fiber:
S4, vibration filtering: support column movement filters out impurity in fiber;
S5, fiber are collected: the waste material fiber after filter is collected.
9. a kind of production technology of production equipment that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre according to claim 8, special Sign is: in the step S2, the ingredient of finish includes that the ratio of additive and aqueous, wherein additive and water is to add in 1:6 Adding agent includes smooth agent, softening agent, antistatic agent, and smooth agent, softening agent, antistatic agent three's ratio are 7:2:3.
10. a kind of production technology of production equipment that waste material fiber is made to composite fibre according to claim 8, special Sign is: in the step S4, support column is traverse motion, and the second motor speed is 60r/min, the step S1 In, first motor revolving speed is 30 r/min.
CN201910627052.4A 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 Production process for removing impurities in waste fibers Active CN110295416B (en)

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CN112160040A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-01 江门市粤新化纤有限公司 Cutting equipment is used in processing of polyester filament

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CN112160040A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-01 江门市粤新化纤有限公司 Cutting equipment is used in processing of polyester filament

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